2025屆新高考英語熱點沖刺復(fù)習(xí)定語從句

2025屆新高考英語熱點沖刺復(fù)習(xí)

定語從句五大基本句型：1、主+謂/2、主+謂+賓3、主+系+表4、主+謂+賓1+賓25、主+謂+賓+補定義從句概念及結(jié)構(gòu)1、概念：在句中修飾名詞、代詞等起形容詞作用的從句叫定語從句。Tomisastudent.HeisinClassTwo.分類：定語從句分為限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句。1、限制性定語從句對先行詞起修飾限制作用。Hehastwosonswhoworkinthesamecompany.2、非限制性定語從句對先行詞起補充說明作用。在非限制性定語從句中，先行詞與定語從句往往由逗號隔開。Hehastwosons,whoworkinthesamecompany.3、非限制性定語從句不僅可以指代先行詞，還可以指代前面所說的一句話，譯為“這件事”。Hepassedtheexam,whichmadehismumhappy.定語從句的關(guān)系詞：

定語從句的關(guān)系詞根據(jù)所起作用分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系詞有三種作用：連接主

從句；替代先行詞；在從句中作成分?？键c關(guān)系詞先行詞在從句中的作用關(guān)系代詞who人主語、賓語、表語whom人賓語which物主語、賓語、表語that人或物主語、賓語、表語whose人或物定語as人或物主語、賓語、表語關(guān)系副詞when時間名詞時間狀語where地點名詞或抽象名詞地點狀語whythereason原因狀語關(guān)系代詞的高頻考點：1、只用that而不用which的情況：(1)人和物共同作先行詞時例：Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingabout?(2)先行詞為all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,one等不定代詞時例：Youshouldhandinallthatyouhave.(3)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,any,few,little,no,all等詞修飾時例：ThisistheverybusthatI’mwaitingfor.(4)先行詞前有最高級修飾時Thisisthebestwaythathasbeenusedagainstpollution.(5)先行詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾或是先行詞為序數(shù)詞時例：ThistrainisthelastthatwillgotoTianjin.Whatisthefirstmoviethatyouhaveseen?(6)主句的主語是疑問詞who或which時例：Whoistheboythatwonthegoldmedal?2、只用which而不用that的情況：(1)在非限制性定語從句中例：Hegavemeagift,whichmademeveryhappy.(2)介詞提到關(guān)系詞前時例:Thisisthehouseinwhichheoncelived.(二)who與whom的區(qū)別(三)whose與ofwhich/whom的用法Mr.King,

legswerebadlyhurt,wasquicklytakentohospital.Mr.King,

thelegswerebadlyhurt,wasquicklytakentohospital.Thereare20studentsintheroom,10_________aregirls.Hewrotemanynovels,none

translatedintoEnglish.(四)as的用法1、只用as不用which的情況(1)定語從句位于主句前面時，只用as不用whichAsyousee,theChinesepeopleareveryhard-working.你知道，中國人民是勤勞的。(2)先行詞作主語且定語從句為被動語態(tài)時，通常只用as不用which.從句謂語動詞通常為beknown,besaid,beannounced,bementioned，如果主句行為動詞為主動語態(tài)，一般用which作主語。例：Shehasbeenabsentagain,asisexpected.她又缺席了，這在意料之中例：Tomhasmaderapidprogress,whichmakesmeveryhappy.湯姆進步很快，這使我很高興。(3)常與一些固定搭配一同出現(xiàn)。如：thesameas、suchas等例：ThisbookisnotsuchasIexpect.這不是我想要的書。例：Ihavethesamebookashehas.我和他有同樣的書。(4)As還用在習(xí)慣用語中asisoftenthecase像往常一樣asanybodycansee正如人人都能看到的那樣asiswell-known=asisknowntoall眾所周知aswehadexpected正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣asoftenhappens正如經(jīng)常發(fā)生的那樣ashasbeensaidbefore如上所述asismentionedabove正如上面提到的六．關(guān)系副詞(介詞+關(guān)系代詞)的高頻考點(一)When1.Iwillneverforgetthosedays

wespenttogether.Iwillneverforgetthosedays

westudiedtogether.2.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertthereisaninterval

theaudiencecanbuysomedrinks.3.Gonearethedays

weChinesepeoplewerelookeddownupon.4.Therearemanyoccasions

hehastimetospendwithhisfamily.5.先行詞是時間，which后面常加time，by表示過去完成時Ileftmyofficeat5:30,

mostofmycollegueshadalreadyleft.6.Thebookcameoutinthe1990s,

greatchangeshavetakenplace.(二)Where1.Thefactory

wevisitedislarge.Thefactoryweworkedislarge.2、當(dāng)先行詞為表示模糊地點的stage、business、case、circumstance、condition、phase、point、position、situation、state、job、journey、race、activity、work等不作明確地點時，用關(guān)系副詞where。Theirchildisatthestagewherehecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences．(三)why(forwhich)1、Thisisthereason

heexplained.2、Thisisthereason

hewaslate.七、“介詞+關(guān)系代詞(介詞提前)”、“介詞+關(guān)系副詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句(1)介詞提前情況1:為了句意完整、準確.(介詞根據(jù)與先行詞的搭配在句意中的意思)Thisistheship

shewenttoShanghai.A.bywhichB.ofwhichC.onwhichD.withwhich情況2:根據(jù)介詞和定語從句中動詞/形容詞的搭配。①Isthisthecar

youpaidahighprice.A.whichB.forwhichC.atwhichD.towhich(2)介詞+關(guān)系副詞①Shestoodbehindthedoor

shecouldseewhathappenedoutside..②Chinaisthebirthplaceofkites,