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浙江省嘉興市油車港鎮(zhèn)中學2023年高三英語模擬試卷
含解析
一、選擇題
1.Thefurtherfallingofthestockmarketasreportedtodayhasafreshwaveofselling.
A.givenoffB.setoffC.putoffD.gotoff
參考答案:
B
讀題分析:句意:股票市場的進一步下降已版I發(fā)了新的一布船熱潮.A.givenoff故發(fā),B.set附出
發(fā),引發(fā),引起,C.putoff推遲,D.gotoff下車,所以選B.
考點,考查動詞短語〃
2.I'mgladIcantakethisopportunitytoexpressmydeep_ofyourkindhelpyou
renderedme.
A.enjoymentB.appreciationC.
entertainmentD.reputation
參考答案:
B
3.Wespenthoursdrivingandanotherfewhourswaiting,onlythattheplanewould
bedelayeduntilmidnight.
A.tobetoldB.havingtoldC.tohavebeentoldD.told
參考答案:
A
考查不定式用法。onlytodosth.的意思是〃不料,竟然〃,表示意料之外的結果;C選項是
不定式的完成式,表示動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前。句意:我們開車好幾個小時,又等了好
幾個小時,結果卻被告知飛機被延誤到半夜。故A正確。
4.一_shallwestayinthisterribleplace?
-Twomoredays,atleast.
A.HowlongB.Howmuchlonger
C.HowlongerD.Howsoon
參考答案:
B
5.hewasbettereducated,Eliasgotajobworkinginanoffice.
A.IfB.AlthoughC.
SinceD.Whether
參考答案:
C
6.—MayIuseyournewdictionary?Iwanttolookupaword.
一It'soverthere.
A.FeelfreeB.GotitC.ItdependsD.It'smypleasure
參考答案:
C
略
7.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanoftheUnitedStates.
A.thisB.that
C.theseD.those
參考答案:
B
考察代詞用法。That指代不可數(shù)名詞或者可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),后面有定語修飾,表示特指。本
句的that指代population;those指代可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式,后面也有定語修飾,表示特指。
11.Studentloanissupposedtoprovidefinancialsupportforpeoplewhowould
notbeabletogotocollege.
A.otherwiseB.meanwhileC.thereforeD.
nevertheless
參考答案:
A
略
9.一JennyhasfailedtoseekadvicefromProfessorLiontheproblemagain.
—Whatashame!Ifonlyshebeforehewentabroadonbusiness.
A.arrivedB.hadarrived
C.shouldhavearrivedD.couldhavearrived
參考答案:
B
10.一Iwaitedforanhourbuthedidn't.
—Perhapsheforgotwherehewassupposedtomeetyou.
A.holdupB.pickupC.takeupD.turnup
參考答案:
D
略
11.Thelettersforthebossonhisdeskbuthedidn'treadthemuntilthree
later.
A.wereputB.wasputC.
putD.hasput
參考答案:
A
12.SnowdenarrivedatSheremetyevoInternationalairportonJune23,hewasprevented
fromleavingforsixweeksaftertheU.S.canceledhispassport.
A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what
參考答案:
B
13.1wouldappreciateyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonTOFELtest.
A.itifB.itwhetherC.thatwhenD.thatif
參考答案:
A
14.Everyyear,theworkers__theirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.
A.arehavingB.have
C.havehadD.aregoingtohave
參考答案:
B
15.gooduseoflearningresourcessuchasthewebsiteandlibrary,andyouwill
makegreatprogress.
A.TomakeB.MakingC.MakeD.Havingmade
參考答案:
C
16.Itisreported__thehousingpricesinsomebigcitiesfallindifferentdegrees.
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where
參考答案:
C
考查主語從句。句意:據(jù)報道,一些大城市的房價有不同程度的下降。分析句子可知,本
句中的It是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的句子,而從句句子完整,故填that。
17.Specialattentionshouldbepaidyourwordswhileyou'rewriting.
A.pickingB.topickingC.pickD.topick
參考答案:
B
略
二、完型填空
18.JustthreeweeksafterlandingbackintheUK,Iwasdeterminedtoquitmyjob.Hearing
my_41_,myfamilywerestronglyagainstit.ButIwas_42_aboutgoingbacktoGhanatosetup
moreplaycentresand_43_peopletousetheirlocalresources.
Butafewofmyfriends_44_me-someevenranmarathonstoraisemoneyformy_45_.
TheyalsopaidtoseemesingataconcertIputontoraisefunds.
Inthemonthsbeforemy_46_Africatrip,Ispentallmyfreetime47earlychildhood
development—Iwantedtoknowthebestwaytoteachthesechildren.InJanuary2012,ayear
afterIfirst48asavolunteerteacher,havingraised$1,000,1_49_toGhana.
ThereImetDavid,acommunitydevelopmentworkerwho_50_myplaycentreidea.He
tookmetoaremotevillageonhismotorbikeandintroducedmetovillageelderswhohelped
meorganizecommunitymeetingstotell_51_aboutmyplans.
Ilivedinamudhutwithafew_52_fromav川ageinnorthernGhana.Icommissioned(委任)
localcarpentersto_53_woodengamesandaskedmendsinTamaleto_54_cardboardboxes,
bottletopsandbuttonsforthem.
IttookDavidandInearlythreemonthstotrainteenagevolunteersfromvillages,butthis
wasextremely_55_tome,asIwantedthe_56_toberunningtheirowncommunities.Atthe
endofthetrainingweheldagraduationceremonyand_57_120childrenatthecentre,where
toys,puzzlesandchartswereusedas_58_tohelpchildrenlearn.Thevolunteersstartedusing
theirtrainingto59teachthechildreneachafternoon.
Thekidsatthefirstcentrewereso_60_tofinallylearnhowtocountandidentifycolours.
AllthreecentresweresetupusingthemoneyIraisedintheUK.
41.A.thoughtB.speechC.decisionD.suggestion
42.A.curiousB.nervousC.anxiousD.serious
43.A.assistB.trainC.expectD.require
44.A.supportedB.refusedC.comfortedD.excused
45.A.businessB.projectC.tripD.group
46.A.firstB.secondC.lastD.fourth
47.A.researchingB.investigatingC.recordingD.monitoring
48.A.rememberedB.heardC.visitedD.met
49.A.referredB.returnedC.heldD.left
50.A.lovedB.opposedC.ignoredD.created
51.A.teachersB.studentsC.parentsD.doctors
52.A.workersB.strangersC.leadersD.volunteers
53.A.purchaseB.paintC.makeD.take
54.A.collectB.separateC.designD.distribute
55.A.urgentB.amusingC.attractiveD.important
56.A.officialsB.localsC.companiesD.centers
57.A.enrolledB.educatedC.demonstratedD.contacted
58.A.systemsB.limitsC.toolsD.materials
59.A.easilyB.seriouslyC.activelyD.normally
60.A.confusedB.excitedC.annoyedD.shocked
參考答案:
41-45CDBAB46-50BACBA51-55CDCAD56-60BACCB
三、閱讀理解
19.根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多
余選項。
Theneedforloveisdeeplyrootedinthehumanpsyche(靈魂).71Accordingto
psychologists,separatenessmeanstobecutoff,helplessandaloneintheworld.Itisthesource
ofallanxiety.
72Itcanbeselfishandpossessive,orunselfishandgiving.AbrahamMaslowdistinguishes
betweentwokindsoflove:B-loveor"beinglove“meansloveforanotherperson:unselfishlove
notdependentuponyourownneeds.D-loveor“deficiency-love"isaselfishpossessivelove
whichisbaseduponsomeoneelse'sabilitytosatisfyyourneeds.
D-loveisconditional.Itdependsuponwhetherpersonalneedscontinuetobemet.ButB-
loveisunconditional.73Furthermore,asitdependsuponwhoyouare,itispossibleonly
whenyouallowyourselftobeknowntotheotherperson.
ThepsychologistErichFrommalsodistinguishedbetweentwotypesoflove.74Symbiotic
unionisanimmaturelovebaseduponthesatisfactionofneedsandissimilartoMaslow's
conceptofD-love.
Maturelove,ontheotherhand,isarelationshipthatallowsindividualstoretain(保持)their
independence,theiridentity,andtheirintegrity.Inmaturelovepeoplecanovercometheir
senseofseparatenessyetcontinuetobethemselves.Theimmatureloverwouldsay,"\loveyou
becauseIneedyou,"butthematureone:〃75〃
A.Thesetwotypesarequitedifferentfromeachother.
B.Therearetwotypesoflove.
C.IneedyoubecauseIloveyou.
D.Loveisawayofovercomingthefeelingseparateness.
E.Everyoneofusneedslove.
F.Itdependsnotuponwhatyoudo,butwhoyouare.
G.Theyareimmaturelove,calledbyhimsymbioticunion供同體),andmaturelove.
參考答案:
DBFGC
20.Certainaspectsofmusichavethesameeffectonpeopleevenwhentheyliveinvery
differentsocieties,anewstudyreveals.
Researchersasked40MbenzelePygmiesintheCongoleserainforesttolistentoshortclips
ofmusic.TheywereaskedtolistentotheirownmusicandtounfamiliarWesternmusic.
Thesame19selectionsofmusicwerealsoplayedto40amateurorprofessionalmusicians
inMontreal.MusicianswereincludedintheMontrealgroupbecauseMbenzelePygmiescould
beconsideredmusiciansastheyallsingregularlyforceremonialpurposes,thestudyauthors
explained.
Bothgroupswereaskedtoratehowthemusicmadethemfeelusingemoticons,suchas
happy,sadorexcitedfaces.
Thereweresignificantdifferencesbetweenthetwogroupsastowhetheraspecificpieceof
musicmadethemfeelgoodorbad.However,bothgroupshadsimilarresponsestohowexciting
orcalmingtheyfoundthedifferenttypesofmusic.
"Ourmajordiscoveryisthatlistenersfromverydifferentgroupsbothrespondedtohow
excitingorcalmingtheyfeltthemusictobeinsimilarways,"HaukeEgermann,oftheTechnical
UniversityofBerlin,saidinanewsreleasefromMcGillUniversityinMontreal.Egermann
conductedpartofthestudyasapostdoctoralfellowatMcGill.
TheMontrealparticipantsfeltawiderrangeofemotionsastheylistenedtotheWestern
musicthanthePygmiesexpressedwhenlisteningtoeithertheirownorWesternmusic.This
maybeduetothedifferentrolesmusicplaysinthetwocultures.
"NegativeemotionsarefelttodisturbtheharmonyoftheforestinPygmycultureandare
thereforedangerous,"NathalieFernando,oftheUniversityofMontreal'sfacultyofmusic,said
inthenewsrelease."Ifababyiscrying,theMbenzelewillsingahappysong.Ifthemenare
scaredofgoinghunting,theywillsingahappysong—ingeneral,musicisusedinthiscultureto
evacuateallnegativeemotions,soitisnotreallysurprisingthattheMbenzelefeelthatallthe
musictheyhearmakesthemfeelgood,"sheexplained.
12.WhycouldMbenzelePygmiesberegardedasmusicians?
A.Theyarecrazyaboutmusic.
B.Theymajorinmusicatschool.
C.Theycanplaymusicalinstrumentswell.
D.Theyoftensingsongsonceremony.
13.Thestudymainlyfindsthat.
A.musicisuniversalacrosscultures
B.musicvariesamongdifferentcountries
C.westernmusicresultsinnegativeemotions
D.musicmakespeoplehappy
14.Theunderlinedword"evacuate“probablymeans.
A.setoffB.benefitfromC.getridofD.accountfor
15.Theexamplesmentionedinthel
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