浙江省嘉興市油車港鎮(zhèn)中學2023-2024學年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

浙江省嘉興市油車港鎮(zhèn)中學2023年高三英語模擬試卷

含解析

一、選擇題

1.Thefurtherfallingofthestockmarketasreportedtodayhasafreshwaveofselling.

A.givenoffB.setoffC.putoffD.gotoff

參考答案：

B

讀題分析：句意：股票市場的進一步下降已版I發(fā)了新的一布船熱潮.A.givenoff故發(fā)，B.set附出

發(fā)，引發(fā)，引起，C.putoff推遲，D.gotoff下車，所以選B.

考點,考查動詞短語〃

2.I'mgladIcantakethisopportunitytoexpressmydeep_ofyourkindhelpyou

renderedme.

A.enjoymentB.appreciationC.

entertainmentD.reputation

參考答案：

B

3.Wespenthoursdrivingandanotherfewhourswaiting,onlythattheplanewould

bedelayeduntilmidnight.

A.tobetoldB.havingtoldC.tohavebeentoldD.told

參考答案：

A

考查不定式用法。onlytodosth.的意思是〃不料，竟然〃，表示意料之外的結果；C選項是

不定式的完成式，表示動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前。句意：我們開車好幾個小時，又等了好

幾個小時，結果卻被告知飛機被延誤到半夜。故A正確。

4.一_shallwestayinthisterribleplace?

-Twomoredays,atleast.

A.HowlongB.Howmuchlonger

C.HowlongerD.Howsoon

參考答案：

B

5.hewasbettereducated,Eliasgotajobworkinginanoffice.

A.IfB.AlthoughC.

SinceD.Whether

參考答案：

C

6.—MayIuseyournewdictionary?Iwanttolookupaword.

一It'soverthere.

A.FeelfreeB.GotitC.ItdependsD.It'smypleasure

參考答案：

C

略

7.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanoftheUnitedStates.

A.thisB.that

C.theseD.those

參考答案：

B

考察代詞用法。That指代不可數(shù)名詞或者可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，后面有定語修飾，表示特指。本

句的that指代population;those指代可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式，后面也有定語修飾，表示特指。

11.Studentloanissupposedtoprovidefinancialsupportforpeoplewhowould

notbeabletogotocollege.

A.otherwiseB.meanwhileC.thereforeD.

nevertheless

參考答案：

A

略

9.一JennyhasfailedtoseekadvicefromProfessorLiontheproblemagain.

—Whatashame!Ifonlyshebeforehewentabroadonbusiness.

A.arrivedB.hadarrived

C.shouldhavearrivedD.couldhavearrived

參考答案：

B

10.一Iwaitedforanhourbuthedidn't.

—Perhapsheforgotwherehewassupposedtomeetyou.

A.holdupB.pickupC.takeupD.turnup

參考答案：

D

略

11.Thelettersforthebossonhisdeskbuthedidn'treadthemuntilthree

later.

A.wereputB.wasputC.

putD.hasput

參考答案：

A

12.SnowdenarrivedatSheremetyevoInternationalairportonJune23,hewasprevented

fromleavingforsixweeksaftertheU.S.canceledhispassport.

A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what

參考答案：

B

13.1wouldappreciateyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonTOFELtest.

A.itifB.itwhetherC.thatwhenD.thatif

參考答案：

A

14.Everyyear,theworkers__theirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.

A.arehavingB.have

C.havehadD.aregoingtohave

參考答案：

B

15.gooduseoflearningresourcessuchasthewebsiteandlibrary,andyouwill

makegreatprogress.

A.TomakeB.MakingC.MakeD.Havingmade

參考答案：

C

16.Itisreported__thehousingpricesinsomebigcitiesfallindifferentdegrees.

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where

參考答案:

C

考查主語從句。句意：據(jù)報道，一些大城市的房價有不同程度的下降。分析句子可知，本

句中的It是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的句子，而從句句子完整，故填that。

17.Specialattentionshouldbepaidyourwordswhileyou'rewriting.

A.pickingB.topickingC.pickD.topick

參考答案：

B

略

二、完型填空

18.JustthreeweeksafterlandingbackintheUK,Iwasdeterminedtoquitmyjob.Hearing

my_41_,myfamilywerestronglyagainstit.ButIwas_42_aboutgoingbacktoGhanatosetup

moreplaycentresand_43_peopletousetheirlocalresources.

Butafewofmyfriends_44_me-someevenranmarathonstoraisemoneyformy_45_.

TheyalsopaidtoseemesingataconcertIputontoraisefunds.

Inthemonthsbeforemy_46_Africatrip,Ispentallmyfreetime47earlychildhood

development—Iwantedtoknowthebestwaytoteachthesechildren.InJanuary2012,ayear

afterIfirst48asavolunteerteacher,havingraised$1,000,1_49_toGhana.

ThereImetDavid,acommunitydevelopmentworkerwho_50_myplaycentreidea.He

tookmetoaremotevillageonhismotorbikeandintroducedmetovillageelderswhohelped

meorganizecommunitymeetingstotell_51_aboutmyplans.

Ilivedinamudhutwithafew_52_fromav川ageinnorthernGhana.Icommissioned（委任）

localcarpentersto_53_woodengamesandaskedmendsinTamaleto_54_cardboardboxes,

bottletopsandbuttonsforthem.

IttookDavidandInearlythreemonthstotrainteenagevolunteersfromvillages,butthis

wasextremely_55_tome,asIwantedthe_56_toberunningtheirowncommunities.Atthe

endofthetrainingweheldagraduationceremonyand_57_120childrenatthecentre,where

toys,puzzlesandchartswereusedas_58_tohelpchildrenlearn.Thevolunteersstartedusing

theirtrainingto59teachthechildreneachafternoon.

Thekidsatthefirstcentrewereso_60_tofinallylearnhowtocountandidentifycolours.

AllthreecentresweresetupusingthemoneyIraisedintheUK.

41.A.thoughtB.speechC.decisionD.suggestion

42.A.curiousB.nervousC.anxiousD.serious

43.A.assistB.trainC.expectD.require

44.A.supportedB.refusedC.comfortedD.excused

45.A.businessB.projectC.tripD.group

46.A.firstB.secondC.lastD.fourth

47.A.researchingB.investigatingC.recordingD.monitoring

48.A.rememberedB.heardC.visitedD.met

49.A.referredB.returnedC.heldD.left

50.A.lovedB.opposedC.ignoredD.created

51.A.teachersB.studentsC.parentsD.doctors

52.A.workersB.strangersC.leadersD.volunteers

53.A.purchaseB.paintC.makeD.take

54.A.collectB.separateC.designD.distribute

55.A.urgentB.amusingC.attractiveD.important

56.A.officialsB.localsC.companiesD.centers

57.A.enrolledB.educatedC.demonstratedD.contacted

58.A.systemsB.limitsC.toolsD.materials

59.A.easilyB.seriouslyC.activelyD.normally

60.A.confusedB.excitedC.annoyedD.shocked

參考答案：

41-45CDBAB46-50BACBA51-55CDCAD56-60BACCB

三、閱讀理解

19.根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多

余選項。

Theneedforloveisdeeplyrootedinthehumanpsyche（靈魂）.71Accordingto

psychologists,separatenessmeanstobecutoff,helplessandaloneintheworld.Itisthesource

ofallanxiety.

72Itcanbeselfishandpossessive,orunselfishandgiving.AbrahamMaslowdistinguishes

betweentwokindsoflove:B-loveor"beinglove“meansloveforanotherperson:unselfishlove

notdependentuponyourownneeds.D-loveor“deficiency-love"isaselfishpossessivelove

whichisbaseduponsomeoneelse'sabilitytosatisfyyourneeds.

D-loveisconditional.Itdependsuponwhetherpersonalneedscontinuetobemet.ButB-

loveisunconditional.73Furthermore,asitdependsuponwhoyouare,itispossibleonly

whenyouallowyourselftobeknowntotheotherperson.

ThepsychologistErichFrommalsodistinguishedbetweentwotypesoflove.74Symbiotic

unionisanimmaturelovebaseduponthesatisfactionofneedsandissimilartoMaslow's

conceptofD-love.

Maturelove,ontheotherhand,isarelationshipthatallowsindividualstoretain（保持）their

independence,theiridentity,andtheirintegrity.Inmaturelovepeoplecanovercometheir

senseofseparatenessyetcontinuetobethemselves.Theimmatureloverwouldsay,"\loveyou

becauseIneedyou,"butthematureone:〃75〃

A.Thesetwotypesarequitedifferentfromeachother.

B.Therearetwotypesoflove.

C.IneedyoubecauseIloveyou.

D.Loveisawayofovercomingthefeelingseparateness.

E.Everyoneofusneedslove.

F.Itdependsnotuponwhatyoudo,butwhoyouare.

G.Theyareimmaturelove,calledbyhimsymbioticunion供同體），andmaturelove.

參考答案：

DBFGC

20.Certainaspectsofmusichavethesameeffectonpeopleevenwhentheyliveinvery

differentsocieties,anewstudyreveals.

Researchersasked40MbenzelePygmiesintheCongoleserainforesttolistentoshortclips

ofmusic.TheywereaskedtolistentotheirownmusicandtounfamiliarWesternmusic.

Thesame19selectionsofmusicwerealsoplayedto40amateurorprofessionalmusicians

inMontreal.MusicianswereincludedintheMontrealgroupbecauseMbenzelePygmiescould

beconsideredmusiciansastheyallsingregularlyforceremonialpurposes,thestudyauthors

explained.

Bothgroupswereaskedtoratehowthemusicmadethemfeelusingemoticons,suchas

happy,sadorexcitedfaces.

Thereweresignificantdifferencesbetweenthetwogroupsastowhetheraspecificpieceof

musicmadethemfeelgoodorbad.However,bothgroupshadsimilarresponsestohowexciting

orcalmingtheyfoundthedifferenttypesofmusic.

"Ourmajordiscoveryisthatlistenersfromverydifferentgroupsbothrespondedtohow

excitingorcalmingtheyfeltthemusictobeinsimilarways,"HaukeEgermann,oftheTechnical

UniversityofBerlin,saidinanewsreleasefromMcGillUniversityinMontreal.Egermann

conductedpartofthestudyasapostdoctoralfellowatMcGill.

TheMontrealparticipantsfeltawiderrangeofemotionsastheylistenedtotheWestern

musicthanthePygmiesexpressedwhenlisteningtoeithertheirownorWesternmusic.This

maybeduetothedifferentrolesmusicplaysinthetwocultures.

"NegativeemotionsarefelttodisturbtheharmonyoftheforestinPygmycultureandare

thereforedangerous,"NathalieFernando,oftheUniversityofMontreal'sfacultyofmusic,said

inthenewsrelease."Ifababyiscrying,theMbenzelewillsingahappysong.Ifthemenare

scaredofgoinghunting,theywillsingahappysong—ingeneral,musicisusedinthiscultureto

evacuateallnegativeemotions,soitisnotreallysurprisingthattheMbenzelefeelthatallthe

musictheyhearmakesthemfeelgood,"sheexplained.

12.WhycouldMbenzelePygmiesberegardedasmusicians?

A.Theyarecrazyaboutmusic.

B.Theymajorinmusicatschool.

C.Theycanplaymusicalinstrumentswell.

D.Theyoftensingsongsonceremony.

13.Thestudymainlyfindsthat.

A.musicisuniversalacrosscultures

B.musicvariesamongdifferentcountries

C.westernmusicresultsinnegativeemotions

D.musicmakespeoplehappy

14.Theunderlinedword"evacuate“probablymeans.

A.setoffB.benefitfromC.getridofD.accountfor

15.Theexamplesmentionedinthel