安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估電氣焊

TEAMMEMBERSUDERTAKINGTHEWORK執(zhí)行工作的成員：WehavebeeninstructedinthisSafeWorkProcedureandunderstandthatfailuretocomplywiththeinstructionsmayleadtodisciplinaryaction我們已經(jīng)經(jīng)過平安工作程序的指導(dǎo)，并且知道假如違反程序的要求將會(huì)受到嚴(yán)格的處分Surname:姓名:Signature:簽字:Date:日期:Surname:姓名:Signature:簽字:Date:日期:Surname:姓名:Signature:簽字:Date:日期:SEQENCEOFBASICJOBSTEPS基本的工作步驟HAZARDS隱患CONTROLS/RECOMMENDEDSAFEWORKPROCEDURE限制方法工作支配打算Planpreparation1施工支配不具體、不周全造成施工混亂,易造成傷人，如交叉作業(yè)。Injuryeasilycausedbyincompletesplansuchasinterselectingwork.2、施工許可PTW未辦理，JHA、STA會(huì)議交底不清，警告、標(biāo)記不明，工人不知道、不熟識(shí)平安要求，違章作業(yè)造成損害。InjurycausedwithoutJHAorblurredSTAMeetingorinexplicitwarningsingorworkersnotfamiliarwithsafetyrequirement.1．施工員每日工作前，必需有當(dāng)日的具體工作支配與支配，并與平安部門溝通。Thetechnicianmustcommunicatewithsafetydepartmentforthedailyworkpianobeforedayworking2．施工前JHA、PTW、警告標(biāo)記必需張貼在明顯處，施工員要招開STA會(huì)議，對(duì)工人具體講解當(dāng)天的工作程序和平安要求。JHA,PTW,Warningsingsshouldbeputupobviously.ThetechnicianshouldtelltheworkersthedayworkprocedureandsafetyrequirementbyholdingSTAmeeting.3．工人不熟識(shí)IIP現(xiàn)場(chǎng)規(guī)章制度平安要求。TheworkersarenotfamiliarwithIIPfieldsafetyrules4．PPE佩戴不正確。NotwearingPPEproperly有員工進(jìn)入IIP現(xiàn)場(chǎng)必需經(jīng)過IIPHSE部門培訓(xùn)，方可上崗作業(yè)。AlltheworkersenteringtheIIPsiteshouldbetrainedbyIIPHSE.人依據(jù)崗位特點(diǎn)與JHA、PTW、STA要求正確佩戴PPE。WorkerswearrightPPEaccordingtothekindofworkandJHA,PTW,STArequirement.材料運(yùn)輸MaterialTransportation交通事故Trafficaccident2．輸中材料捆綁不牢傷人Thematerialnottiedtightlyduringtransportation搬運(yùn)方法不當(dāng)傷腰、傷手傷腳。Incorrectmethodscauseinjurywhenunloading吊車吊運(yùn)傷人。Injurycausedbythecranelifting滑輪固定不牢傷人Thepulleynotfixingtightly運(yùn)輸材料采納人力車、汽車運(yùn)輸，材料必需捆綁堅(jiān)固。Materialcanbedeliveredbythemappoweredcarcanthematerialshouldbetiedtightly.用正確的搬運(yùn)方法，超過100公斤以上重物用吊車吊運(yùn)卸車。Usingtherightcarryingmethods.Heavyloadsabove100kgcanbeunloadedbycrane.采納人工傳運(yùn)時(shí)，工人必需相互呼應(yīng)招呼，待另外一人把握?qǐng)?jiān)固時(shí)方可松手。Theworkersmustcommunicatewitheachotherwhendeliveringwithhand.Onecouldn’trelaxuntiltheotheroneisready.滑輪必需與構(gòu)筑物捆綁堅(jiān)固方可運(yùn)用。Pulleymustbetiedtightlywiththeconstructionsbeforebeingused.超過10M以上高度，材料采納吊車吊運(yùn)，繩子、滑輪協(xié)助吊運(yùn)。Thematerialshallbedeliveredwithcraneandassistantedbyropes車輛行使按IIP現(xiàn)場(chǎng)行使路途行使，限速1公里/小時(shí)。VehiclesshouldbedrivenaccordingtoIIPrequirementthemaximspeedwithin10KMperhour.施工人員必需從梯子上下。Theworkersmustgoupanddownfromladders.施工用電ConstructionElectricity吊裝作業(yè)Liftingwork電焊、氣焊作業(yè)weldingwork無證操作造成觸電Electricalinjurybyoperatingwithoutlicense.電工接電時(shí)與他人合閘造成觸電。Electricalinjurybyswitchingonwithotherswhenelectricalwork.選擇勞保用品不合適造成失火觸電。ElectricalinjurybyunsuitablePPEandtools選擇的用電材料不合格不合適造成失火觸電。Electricalinjurybyunqualifiedelectricalmaterial5、工用電安裝不規(guī)范造成失火觸電。Constructionelectricityfixingnotfitfortherequirementcausefireandelectricalinjury電纜與建筑物鋼性物質(zhì)接觸造成觸電失火。Cabletouchingwiththesteelmaterialofconstructurecause電纜接頭不規(guī)范造成觸電失火。Jointofcabledoneunqualifiedcause用電量過載造成失火。Overloadingofthequantityofelectricityusingcausefire不合格的吊車吊具造成人員受傷、機(jī)械損壞unqualifiedcraneriggingcauseinjuryandmachinerygettingbad不合格的司機(jī)、指揮人員造成人員受傷、機(jī)械損壞unqualifieddriverandconductorcauseinjuryandmachinerygettingbad對(duì)無關(guān)人員的損害injurytoothers吊車傾倒造成人員受傷、機(jī)械損壞thecraneravedovercauseinjuryandmachinerygettingbad吊物傷人，破壞機(jī)械設(shè)備liftinginjury,mechanicequipmentturningwrong溝通不夠傷人notenoughcommunicationleadtoinjury交通事故trafficaccident吊物捆綁不牢傷人injurybyuptightliftingobject索具損壞斷裂傷人injurybybadrigging合適的勞保用品造成人員損害injurybyunfitPPE焊光簡(jiǎn)單灼傷人的眼、臉eyeandfaceinjuryeasilycaused氧氣、乙炔泄露引起失火、爆炸fireandexplosioncausedbyleakageofoxygen＆ethane.焊條與焊條頭未回收造成對(duì)土壤污染soilpollutionbynotrecyclingtheweldingrod.焊機(jī)漏電造成觸電electricitymachinery電弧焊造成灼傷，應(yīng)設(shè)置擋板arcinjury,setarcscreen電工必需持證上崗，非電工嚴(yán)禁從事電工作業(yè)。設(shè)警告標(biāo)識(shí)electricaloperatorshouldworkwithlicense,non-electricaloperatorcouldn’tdoelectricalwork.Settingwarningsigns.操作時(shí)設(shè)警告標(biāo)識(shí)，戴絕緣手套，一人看護(hù)一人操作。Settingwarningsigns,wearinginsulatedgloves,oneoperatestheotheronestandingbyduringoperating.電工必需正確佩戴PPE，選擇電工專用工具。ElectricaloperatormustwearproperPPE,choosethespecialtools.配電箱、電纜必需有合格證，必需符合國家用電規(guī)范。Distributionboxandcableandcablemustbequalifiedandfitfortherulesoftemporaryelectricityinourcountry5、施工用電，配電箱、電纜必需經(jīng)過IIP、HSE檢查合格方能運(yùn)用。配電箱必需設(shè)接地，離地不得低于50CM。嚴(yán)格依據(jù)三級(jí)配電二級(jí)漏電愛護(hù)。電纜離地大于2.5M。constructionelectricity,distributionboxandcableshouldbeusedafteracceptancebyIIPHSE.Distributionboxmustjointothegroundwiththedistancenolessthan50CM,strictlyaccordingto3rddistributionnolessthan2ndleakageprotection.cableis2.5CMhighfromtheground.纜用絕緣瓷瓶或木方，與鋼性物質(zhì)隔離。Thecableshouldbeinsulatedwithsteelmaterialbyinsulatedstonewareorwood.電纜接頭必需用防水插頭或用絕緣防水膠布包袱嚴(yán)密。Thecablejointmustbetiedtightlywithwaterproofswitchorinsulatedadhesiveplaster.8、符合臨時(shí)用電設(shè)計(jì)要求，用電量大于50KW或5臺(tái)以上用電設(shè)備，必需有施工用電組織設(shè)計(jì)。Fitfortherequirementoftemporaryelectricity.ifthequantityofelectricityuseismorethan50KM,orthequantityofelectricityequip.ismorethan5,therewillbedesignforconstructionelectricity.全部的吊車、砼泵車吊裝索具、鋼絲繩必需經(jīng)IIPHSE檢查合格后方可運(yùn)用alltheriggings,ropesofthevehiclesmustbeacceptedbyIIPHSE.吊車司機(jī)、起重工必需持證上崗，并經(jīng)過IIPHSE部門培訓(xùn)方可上崗。AlltheoperatorwithlicensesstartstoworkafterbeingtrainedbyIIPHSE.吊裝作業(yè)區(qū)域設(shè)警戒線、警告表示，派專人監(jiān)護(hù)，無關(guān)人員嚴(yán)禁入內(nèi)。吊車旋轉(zhuǎn)半徑、吊臂下嚴(yán)禁站人settingcordonandwarningsignsintheliftingarea.Nopermitnoentering.Nostandingpersonunderthecranevehicles.吊裝前首先檢查地基堅(jiān)固、吊裝支腿下設(shè)墊木、墊板，吊裝設(shè)備要每日檢查，每日填寫檢查表，吊車的重量符合吊車的起重重量。Checkthegroundfoundationfirmly,theslabunderthecraneleg.craneequipmentmustcheckedeveryday.andwritingchecktableeveryday.Theweightofcranemustfitforthevehiclesliftingweight.吊裝時(shí)吊物要設(shè)溜繩settingtaglinewhendoingliftingwork.起重工必需指揮信號(hào)清晰，司機(jī)的視線清晰theoperatorshouldgiveclearsignalsandthedrivershouldseeforwardclearly.吊車依據(jù)施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)行使路途行使，車輛限速10公里/小時(shí)vehiclesshouldbedrivenaccordingtoIIPrequirement,themaximspeedwithin10KMperhour.吊運(yùn)前要檢查吊物捆綁是否堅(jiān)固checkthematerialwhetheritistidetightlybeforelifting.吊運(yùn)前要檢查索具、吊繩是否符合IIP標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，checktheriggingsandslingswhethertheyarefitforthestandardofIIP,usingafterhavingtag.Changethemifturningbad.作業(yè)人員必需經(jīng)IIPHSE培訓(xùn)持證上崗，超過1.8米配戴平安帶，平安帶要捆綁在堅(jiān)固物體構(gòu)件上，平安帶高掛低用。AlltheoperatorswithlicenseshouldbetrainedbyIIPHSE,safetybeltshallbehungonthefirmmemberathighplaceiftheworkheightismorethan1.8m作業(yè)時(shí)必需申請(qǐng)辦理PTW熱工作許可證，設(shè)置滅火器，派專人看火，看火人員嚴(yán)禁脫崗。配戴正確的PPE面罩，設(shè)弧光擋板。ObtainPTW＆hotworkpermitpriortocommencetowork,extinguishershouldbesetatworkarea,full-timewatchmanshouldbeatsiteduringworking.wearingrightPPE,faceshield,settingarcshield.氧氣、乙炔運(yùn)輸時(shí)必需捆綁堅(jiān)固分別運(yùn)輸，吊運(yùn)時(shí)用吊籠，氧氣、乙炔應(yīng)分類放置，放置必需堅(jiān)固，放置距離必需大于8米。Oxygen＆ethanecylindershouldbetransferredseparatelyandtied,liftingcageshallbeusedwhenliftin