安徽省皖北名校2020-2021學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期第二次聯(lián)考英語試題

皖北名校2020～2021學(xué)年度高二年級第一學(xué)期第二次聯(lián)合考試英語考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.考生作答時(shí)，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。3.本卷命題范圍：必修4。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Doinghiswork.B.Surfingonline.C.Readinganewspaper.2.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Happy.B.Tired.C.Peaceful.3.What’swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehurtherfeet.B.Shedidn’tcrossthebridge.C.Shewasn’tabletowalktoschool.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftherestaurant?A.It’sabadone.B.It’sthebestone.C.It’sthecheapestone.5.Howmanylanguagescanthewomanspeakaltogether?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatcolorwillthewomanchooseforherhair?A.Yellowandred.B.Yellowandbrown.C.Brownandred.7.Whatstylewillthemandowiththewoman’shair?A.Makeitmessy.B.Keepitlong.C.Colorityellow.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthemansavinghismoneyfor?A.Anewcar.B.Anewputer.C.Anewpairofshoes.9.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodo?A.Washhisclothes.B.Printoutaresume.C.Getsomethingfromthemall.聽第8段材料，回答第10～12題。10.Whymightthemanbeinabadmood?A.Hedoesn’tlikethedinner.B.Hedidn’tdowellinatest.C.Hedoesn’tunderstandmathclass.11.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Joinaclub.B.Eatmorevegetables.C.Gooutwithherforadrive.12.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atamall.聽第9段材料，回答第13～16題。13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisabouttoleavethecity.B.Shehasjustreturnedtothecity.C.Shehasneverbeentothecitybefore.14.Whatismuchbetterthanbefore?A.Publictransportation.B.Localhotels.C.Thestreets.15.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthepresentsituationofheroldmunity?A.Impressed.B.Disappointed.C.Satisfied.16.Whyisthemanaskingthequestions?A.Hewishestoworkforthecitygovernment.B.Hewantstodoaschoolreport.C.Heisreportingforthenews.聽第10段材料，回答第17～20題。17.Whichrouteisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.ChinatoItaly.B.ChinatoFrance.C.ChinatoLuxembourg.18.HowlongdidittakethetraintogotoItalyfromChinain2017?A.About15days.B.About16days.C.About18days.19.Whatdoesthespeakerwantthelistenerstodo?A.Givemoneytotheproject.B.OpenupofficesinEurope.CBuyproductsfromChina.20.Whatkindofaudienceisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Tourists.B.Bankers.C.Businessowners.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWalterPeakHighCountryFarmonthewesternshoresofLakeWakatipuisfamousinhistory.ItsshelteredbayswereusedascampingsitesbyMaoritravellingtotheMararoaandThingstodoSituatedonpicturesqueLakeWakatipu’swesternshores,thefarmistheperfectplacetospendafewrelaxinghours.TheFarmTouritselfisawonderfulexperienceforthewholefamily,withsomethingtokeepeveryoneentertainedandhappy.Ourruralhostwillmeetyouafteryouleavethesteamboatandtakeyouforawakingtourofthefarmyard.Thefirststopistheholdingtohelpfeedthesheepanddeer,andevengetupclosetotheScottishhighlandcattle.ThenwalkslowlythroughthelakesidegardenstothecharmingColonel’sHomesteadformorningorafternoontea.AfterwardsthefarmerwillleadyouovertotheshearingshedTicketInformationChildTicket$22.00AdultTicket$77.00VisitorInformationOpeningTime：10a.m.ClosingTime：4p.m.AdditionalInformationAllticketspurchasedatMyFunmustmakeabookingat+6434418166.PleasementionyourMyFunbarcode（條形碼）numberwhenmakingyourbooking.Pleaseprintoutyourvoucher（收據(jù)）andtakealongwithyoutotheattraction.Ticketsarevalidfor12monthsfromthedateofpurchase.1.WhatcantouristsdoduringtheFarmTour?A.Havemorningtea. B.Cutthewooloffasheep.C.Huntontheriverswithyourfamily. D.Runasteamboatbyyourself.2.HowmuchshouldparentswithanadultsonpayfortheFarmTour?A.$99. B.$176. C.$231. D.$253.3.WhatshouldthevisitorsdofortouristswhohaveboughtticketsatMyFun?A.Usetheticketsafterayear.B.TelltheFarmyourMyFunbarcodenumber.C.Call+6434418166toprintoutyourvoucher.D.Theycan’tusetheticketsunlesstheyhavemadeabooking.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了瓦爾特峰高原農(nóng)場，包括參觀農(nóng)場的時(shí)間、票價(jià)等相關(guān)事宜?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在Thingstodo小標(biāo)題下的“ThenwalkslowlythroughthelakesidegardenstothecharmingColonel’sHomesteadformorningorafternoontea.（然后緩慢地穿過湖畔花園，到迷人的上校之家，喝早茶或下午茶。）”可知，我們在參觀農(nóng)場時(shí)可以到上校之家喝早茶。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在TicketInformation小標(biāo)題中的“ChildTicket$22.00AdultTicket$77.00，”可知，成人票價(jià)為77美元，兒童票價(jià)為22美元，所以父母帶成年的兒子需支付：3×77=231美元，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在AdditionalInformation小標(biāo)題中的“AllticketspurchasedatMyFunmustmakeabookingat+6434418166.”可知，在MyFun購買的所有門票必須在+6434418166預(yù)訂。故選D。BABritishfriendtoldmehecouldn’tunderstandwhyChinesepeopleloveeatingsunflowerseeds（嗑瓜子）asasnacksomuch.“I’vemetalotofolderChineseandmanyhaveacrackintheirfrontteeth,Ibelievethat’sfromcrackingtheseeds,”hesaid.Ihadnevernoticedthehabit,butoncehementionedit,Isuddenlybecamemoreaware.IrealizedthatwheneverI’mwatchingTVortypingareport,Ialwaysstartmindlesslycrackingsunflowerseeds.Myfrienddoesn’tlikesunflowerseeds,and,tohim,itseemsunnecessarytoworksomuchjusttogetonesmallseed.Whenwewereyoung,thewholefamilywouldusuallygettogetherforChineseNewYear.Then,wealllivedclosetooneanother,usuallyinasmallcity,andsometimesevenneighborswouldgodoortodooronChineseNewYear’sEvetocheckoutwhateveryhouseholdwasmaking.Iremembermyparentswouldbeinthekitchencooking.Outinthelivingroom,alargetablewouldalreadybelaidout,pletewithfancytablecloth,readymadedumplingfillings,anddishesfullofcandy,fruitsandsunflowerseeds.Someofthedishesweretobeofferedtoourancestorslater,whileotherswereforneighborsandchildrentoeatbeforetheeveningfeast.Imusthavelearnedhowtocracksunflowerseedsbackthen.Idon’tthinkit’srighttocriticizeone’schoiceinfoodoreatinghabits,nomatterhowstrangetheymayseem.It’snotonlyinChina.WhenIwentabroad,Ifoundpeoplehadallsortsofstrangehabitswhenitcametofood.InDenmark,theyputsaltedredfishonbreadandeatitfordinner,nomatterhowmuchitruinsyourbreath.Theythinkit’s。delicacy（美味佳肴）,andit’sconnectedtotheircertainculture.Ithinkit’sawonderfultradition.4.WhycantheBritishfriendnotunderstandwhenhefoundChineseloveeatingsunflowerseeds?A.Becausetheseedsaretoohardtocrack.B.Becausehethinkstheyartharmfultoteeth.C.Becausehedoesn’tthinktheseedsaregood.D.Becausehedoesn’tthinkstheseedsarewortheating.5.WhatdoesthewriterprovebymentioningChineseNewYear?A.Thefamiliesgettogetherforit. B.Eatingsunflowerseedsisrelatedtoit.C.Thetraditionsofcelebratingitdisappear. D.Childrencaneatdeliciousfoodonthatday.6.What’sthewriter’sattitudetoDenmark’swayofeatingbread?A.indifferent B.critical C.understandable D.doubtful7.Whatideadoesthewriterwanttoexpressinthispassage?A.Itisgoodtoformhealthyeatinghabits.B.Eatinghabitsefromacertainculture.C.Changingyoureatinghabitswillchangeyourlife.D.Onekindoffooddoesn’tnecessarilysuiteveryone.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.B【解析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，用中國人喜歡嗑瓜子和丹麥人喜歡吃面包配咸紅魚來證明飲食習(xí)慣來自特定的文化?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Myfrienddoesn’tlikesunflowerseeds,and,tohim,itseemsunnecessarytoworksomuchjusttogetonesmallseed.（我的朋友不喜歡葵花籽，對他來說，似乎沒有必要為了得到一顆小種子而付出那么多的努力。）”可知，作者的外國朋友認(rèn)為葵花子不值得吃，所以當(dāng)這位英國朋友發(fā)現(xiàn)中國人喜歡吃葵花籽時(shí)，他并不理解。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Outinthelivingroom,alargetablewouldalreadybelaidout,pletewithfancytablecloth,readymadedumplingfillings,anddishesfullofcandy,fruitsandsunflowerseeds…whileotherswereforneighborsandchildrentoeatbeforetheeveningfeast.Imusthavelearnedhowtocracksunflowerseedsbackthen.”

可知，春節(jié)的時(shí)候桌子上會擺放很多美食,

其中就有瓜子,

小孩在可以在年夜飯前吃,

作者就是在那時(shí)學(xué)會了嗑瓜子,

由此可知，作者提到春節(jié)是為了證明嗑瓜子和春節(jié)有關(guān)，故選B。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句話“Ithinkit’sawonderfultradition.”可知，作者認(rèn)為丹麥人吃面包配咸紅魚是一個(gè)很好的傳統(tǒng)，由此可知，作者接受這種吃法，故選C。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Theythinkit’sadelicacy,andit’sconnectedtotheircertainculture.

”可知，丹麥人認(rèn)為這樣吃面包是美味的,

這和他們的特定的文化有關(guān),

正如作者喜歡嗑瓜子和春節(jié)文化有關(guān)，由此可知，作者想在這篇文章中表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)是，飲食習(xí)慣來自特定的文化，故選B。C“Donottellanyone”.Weoftenhearthesewordswhensomeonetellsusasecret.Butkeepingasecretishard.We’reoftentempted（引誘）to“spillthebeans”,evenifweregretitlater.Accordingtotheprofessor,AsimShah,keepingasecretmaywell“beeaburden”.Thisisbecausepeopleoftenhavean“eagerandanxiousurge（沖動）toshareitwithsomeone”.Anearlierstudy,ledbyAnita,ascientistattheUniversityofNotreDame,US,suggestedthatkeepingasecretcouldcausestress.Peopleentrusted（托付）withsecretscansufferfromdepression,anxiety,andbodyaches,reportedtheDailyMail.Secretsaresooftengettingout.Whydopeoplesharethematall?Shahexplainedthatpeopleoftenfeelthatitwillhelpthemkeepapersonasafriend.Anotherreasonpeoplesharesecretsisguiltoverkeepingitfromsomeoneclosetothem.Asenseofdistrustcandevelopwhenpeoplewhoareclosedonotshareitwitheachother.“Keepingorsharingsecretsoftenputspeopleinapositionofeithergainingorlosingthetrustofsomeone,”accordingtoShah.Headdedthattalkativepeoplecouldletsecretsslipout.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatitisagoodideaonlytosharesecretswithquietpeople.Aquietpersonmaybesomeonewhokeepseverythinginside.Totellsuchapersonasecretmaycausethemstress,andmakethemtalkaboutthesecret.Shahsaidthattojudgewhethertotellsomeoneasecret,you’dbetterputyourselfintheirposition,Thinkabouthowyouwouldfeeltobetoldthatyoumustn’tgivetheinformationaway.Shahalsoremendedthatifyouaccidentallygiveupsomeone’ssecretyoushouldecleanaboutit.Letthepersonknowthattheirsecretisn’tsosecretanymore.8.Whydoestheauthorsaykeepingasecretmay“beeaburden”?A.Becausepeoplearebornnottobeabletokeepsecrets.B.Becausewhenpeoplehavesecrets,theirbodiesache.C.Becausekeepingsecretsiscertaintocausedepression.D.Becausekeepingsecretscouldprobablybeharmfultohealth.9.HowmanyreasonshavebeenmentionedinParagraph3whypeopletendtosharesecrets?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“spillthebeans”mean?A.Tofallbyaccident. B.Toletoutsecretsonpurpose.C.Tospreadsecretstoeveryonearound. D.Togiveawaysecretsunintentionally.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Quietpeoplearemorelikelytokeepthesecretstothemselves.B.Sharingsecretshelpsestablishfriendshiporgetoverthe,senseofguilt.C.Puttingyourselfinothers’shoeshelpsrealizetheimportanceofkeepingsecrets.D.Apersonwhoisaskedtokeepasecretwillsufferfrompsychologicalproblemsonly.【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。保守秘密很難，有可能成為一種負(fù)擔(dān)，因此人們常常急切地想與他人分享秘密，而我們也常常會將秘密告訴自己信任的人。兩人之間分享秘密往往會令彼此更加親密，不過不小心把秘密說漏嘴的情況也時(shí)有發(fā)生?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Anearlierstudy,ledbyAnita,ascientistattheUniversityofNotreDame,US,suggestedthatkeepingasecretcouldcausestress.Peopleentrusted（托付）withsecretscansufferfromdepression,anxiety,andbodyaches,reportedtheDailyMail.可知，美國圣母大學(xué)的科學(xué)家Anita早先做的研究表明保守秘密會導(dǎo)致壓力，每日郵報(bào)報(bào)道，被托付保密的人會沮喪、焦慮、身體疼痛，所以保密是一個(gè)負(fù)擔(dān)因?yàn)闀ι眢w產(chǎn)生傷害。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Shahexplainedthatpeopleoftenfeelthatitwillhelpthemkeepapersonasafriend.Anotherreasonpeoplesharesecretsisguiltoverkeepingitfromsomeoneclosetothem.可知，Shah解釋到人們常感覺分享秘密會幫助他們保持那個(gè)人做朋友，另一個(gè)分享秘密的原因是和親密朋友保持秘密會感到內(nèi)疚。本段說到了兩個(gè)原因，故選A。【10題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段的Butkeepingasecretishard.We'reoftentempted(引誘)to''spillthebeans'',evenifweregretitlater.可知，保守秘密很難。我們經(jīng)常受到引誘spillthebeans，即使后來我們會后悔。結(jié)合句意，尤其是evenifweregretitlater可猜測劃線部分的意思是“泄露秘密”。D.Togiveawaysecretsunintentionally.(無意地泄露秘密)符合以上說法，故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的Shahsaidthattojudgewhethertotellsomeoneasecret,you'dbetterputyourselfintheirposition.Thinkabouthowyouwouldfeeltobetoldthatyoumustn'tgivetheinformationaway.(Shah說，要判斷是否要告訴別人一個(gè)秘密，你最好設(shè)身處地地為他們著想。想象一下你被告知不要把信息說出去時(shí)的感受)可知，我們應(yīng)該設(shè)身處地為他人考慮他們保守秘密的難處。C.Puttingyourselfinothers'shoeshelpsrealizethedifficultyofkeepingsecrets.(設(shè)身處地地為他人著想幫助意識到保守秘密的重要性)符合以上說法，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】DGlobalwarmingistheincreaseoftheearth’saveragesurfacetemperatureduetotheeffectofgreenhousegases,forexample,carbondioxide,whichtrapsheatthatwouldotherwiseescapefromtheearth.Afterthetreesarecutdownandmoregreenhousegasesarereleased.the“blanket”aroundtheearthcalledtheozonelayer（臭氧層）,willgetthicker.Thiscatchesmoreheatandmakestheearthhotter.Luckily,therearemanythingsthateverycitizenoftheearthcandotohelpreducetheeffectsofglobalwarming,andit’snevertoolateortooearlyforchildrentotakeaction.Thechildrenshouldlearnwhatacarbonfootprintis.Acarbonfootprintistheamountofcarbonandgreenhousegasespeoplemakeastheyleadthedailylifeandgoaboutthenormalactivities.Inotherwords,thecarbonfootprintisameasureoftheenvironmentalimpact（沖擊）thelifehas.Toliveanenvironmentallyfriendlylifethatdoesn’tcontributetoglobalwarming,peoplewanttohavethesmallestcarbonfootprintpossible.Almosteverythingpeopledocontributestoglobalwarmingandisrelatedtofossilfuelconsumption.Thesecanbedirectusesoffossilfuels,likeridinginagasolinepoweredcar,orindirectcontributionstogreenhousegases,suchaseatingfruitsorvegetablesthathavetobeshippedfromfarwaytoreachtheirtables.Ifachildwantstomakeacontributiontoreducingglobalwarming,heshouldrideabicycletothenearpark,school,hisfriend’shouse,oranywhereelseinsteadoftakingthecar.Orhemaytrytowalkorjog,whichisalsohelpful.Inaddition,althoughtrainsandbusesoftenrunonfossilfuels,onaverage,eachpersonuseslessenergyandproduceslesspollutiontorun.Nexttimeifchildrenwiththeirparentshavetogetaroundtownorit’stoofartowalkorbike,takethebusorotherpublictransportationinsteadofaskingforaride.12.Whatisthemainreasonforglobalwarming?A.Toomuchgreenhousegasesarereleased.B.Theozonelayerhascaughtmoreheat.C.Muchmoreozonelayerhasbeenreleased.D.Theincreaseoftheearth’sinnertemperatureresultsintheglobalwarming.13.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Lifehasanimpactoncarbonfootprint.B.Thedefinitionofacarbonfootprint.C.Peopleshouldliveanenvironmentalfriendlylife.D.Peoplemakeahugeamountofcarbonandgreenhousegases.14.Theauthorwantstowritethepassagefor_________A.children B.parents C.childreneducators D.adults15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhatCanPeopleDoToUseLessEnergy?B.WhyGlobalWarmingAffectsHumans’Life?C.HowCanKidsHelpReduceGlobalWarming?D.HowDoesCarbonFootprintsMeasurePollution?【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述由于二氧化碳等溫室氣體的影響，全球開始變暖，號召人們教育和引導(dǎo)孩子為減少全球變暖采取實(shí)際行動，做出貢獻(xiàn)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“Globalwarmingistheincreaseoftheearth’saveragesurfacetemperatureduetotheeffectofgreenhousegases,forexample,carbondioxide,whichtrapsheatthatwouldotherwiseescapefromtheearth.”全球變暖指的是由于二氧化碳等溫室氣體的影響，地球表面平均溫度的上升，這些氣體會留住原本會從地球散發(fā)出去的熱量。由此可知全球變暖的主要原因就是太多的二氧化碳?xì)怏w被釋放。故選A?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thechildrenshouldlearnwhatacarbonfootprintis.Acarbonfootprintistheamountofcarbonandgreenhousegasespeoplemakeastheyleadthedailylifeandgoaboutthenormalactivities.”孩子們應(yīng)該了解什么是碳足跡。碳足跡是指人們在日常生活和日?；顒又挟a(chǎn)生的碳和溫室氣體的總量。由此可知，第二段主要就是介紹什么是碳足跡，故選|B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Luckily,therearemanythingsthateverycitizenoftheearthcandotohelpreducetheeffectsofglobalwarming,andit’snevertoolateortooearlyforchildrentotakeaction.”幸運(yùn)的是，地球上的每個(gè)公民都可以做很多事情來幫助減少全球變暖的影響，對孩子們來說，采取行動永遠(yuǎn)不會太晚或太早。結(jié)合短文主要講述由于二氧化碳等溫室氣體的影響，全球開始變暖，號召人們教育和引導(dǎo)孩子為減少全球變暖采取實(shí)際行動，做出貢獻(xiàn)。由此可知本文主要是主張教育孩子去幫助減少全球變暖的影響。因此推斷這篇文章是寫給兒童教育工作者的，故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Luckily,therearemanythingsthateverycitizenoftheearthcandotohelpreducetheeffectsofglobalwarming,andit’snevertoolateortooearlyforchildrentotakeaction.”幸運(yùn)的是，地球上的每個(gè)公民都可以做很多事情來幫助減少全球變暖的影響，對孩子們來說，采取行動永遠(yuǎn)不會太晚或太早。以及最后一段“Ifachildwantstomakeacontributiontoreducingglobalwarming,heshouldrideabicycletothenearpark,school,hisfriend’shouse,oranywhereelseinsteadoftakingthecar.Orhemaytrytowalkorjog,whichisalsohelpful.”如果一個(gè)孩子想為減少全球變暖做出貢獻(xiàn)，他應(yīng)該騎自行車到附近的公園、學(xué)校、朋友家或任何其他地方，而不是開車。或者他可以嘗試步行或慢跑，這也很有幫助。由此可以總結(jié)文章的主題就是要讓孩子們采取行動，幫助減少全球變暖的的影響。C選項(xiàng)“孩子們?nèi)绾螏椭鷾p少全球變暖?”符合文章主題，適合做標(biāo)題，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】標(biāo)題猜測題。標(biāo)題應(yīng)位于文章之首，概括文章內(nèi)容，點(diǎn)明文章主題。它可以是單詞，短語，或句子。確定文章標(biāo)題，第一，標(biāo)題要與主題密切相關(guān)；其次，看標(biāo)題是否能概括全文內(nèi)容，不能只概括短文中的某些事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)；第三，標(biāo)題范圍不應(yīng)太大或太?。蛔詈?，標(biāo)題應(yīng)新穎，概括性強(qiáng)并且精煉。小題4中C選項(xiàng)概括文中主旨大意，與主題密切相關(guān)，根據(jù)文章第一段“Luckily,therearemanythingsthateverycitizenoftheearthcandotohelpreducetheeffectsofglobalwarming,andit’snevertoolateortooearlyforchildrentotakeaction.”幸運(yùn)的是，地球上的每個(gè)公民都可以做很多事情來幫助減少全球變暖的影響，對孩子們來說，采取行動永遠(yuǎn)不會太晚或太早。以及最后一段“Ifachildwantstomakeacontributiontoreducingglobalwarming,heshouldrideabicycletothenearpark,school,hisfriend’shouse,oranywhereelseinsteadoftakingthecar.Orhemaytrytowalkorjog,whichisalsohelpful.”如果一個(gè)孩子想為減少全球變暖做出貢獻(xiàn)，他應(yīng)該騎自行車到附近的公園、學(xué)校、朋友家或任何其他地方，而不是開車?；蛘咚梢試L試步行或慢跑，這也很有幫助。由此可以總結(jié)文章的主題就是要讓孩子們采取行動，幫助減少全球變暖的的影響。C選項(xiàng)“孩子們?nèi)绾螏椭鷾p少全球變暖?”符合文章主題，適合做標(biāo)題，故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whowouldwininafight,alionoratiger?Well,ifsizehasanythingtodowiththematter,thetigerwouldwin.That’sbecausetigersarethelargestofallcatspecies.Tigersarenotonlylarge,theyarealsofast.Theycandashasfastas40milesperhourforshortdistancesandleapasfaras30feet.____16____Atthestartofthe20thcentury,therewereover100,000tigerslivinginthewild.Bytheturnofthecentury,thenumberoftigersoutsideofcatchdecreasedtojustover3,000.Interestingly,themostseriousthreatsthattigersfaceefromamuchsmallerspecies,onewithanaverageweightofaround140lbs.ThatspeciesisHomosapiens,betterknownashumans.____17____Tigersarehuntedformanyreasons.____18____Thoughtradingtigerskinsisnowillegalinmostpartsoftheworld,tigerfursarewortharound$10,000ontheblackmarket.Thoughthefurwouldbeincentive（刺激）enoughformosthunters,otherpartsofthetigercanalsofetchaprettypenny.SomepeopleinChinaandotherAsianculturesbelievethatvarioustigerpartshavecurefunction.TraditionalChinesemedicinecallsfortheuseoftigerbones,amongotherparts,tocuresomedisease.Tigershavealsobeenhuntedasagame.____19____Suchkillingstookplaceinalargescaleduringthe19thandearly20thcenturies,whenanEnglishhuntermightdemandtokilloverahundredtigersintheirhuntingcareer.Thoughthispracticeismuchlesspopulartodaythanitwasinthepast,ithasnotstoppedentirely.Humanshavedonegreatdamagetotheworld’stigerpopulationthroughhunting,butperhapsmoredamagehasbeencausedthroughthedestructionofhabitat.TigersoncerangedwidelyacrossAsia,allthewayfromTurkeytotheeasterncoastofRussia.____20____ThetigerpopulationisnowisolatedinsmallpocketsinsouthernandsoutheasternAsia.Thisisbecausehumanshaveheavilychangedtheenvironments.Humanshavebuilttownsandcities.Roadandtransportsystemswerecreatedtoconnectthesetownsandcities.Tofeedthepeoplelivingintheseareas,forestsandfieldshavebeenclearedtocreatefarmland.Amajordifficultytopreservingtigersisthelargeamountofterritory（領(lǐng)土，領(lǐng)域）thateachtigerrequires.Eachwildtigerdemandsbetween200and300squaremiles.Becausetigersneedsomuchterritory,itisreallydifficulttoacquireenoughlandtosupportalargepopulationoftigers.A.Thoughhumanshavedonegreatharmtotigers.B.Alionisnotaslargeasatigerbutrunsfasterthanit.C.Peoplehavelongvaluedthefamousstriped（有條紋的）skins.D.Butoverthepast100years,tigershavelost93%oftheirhistoricrange.E.Humansthreatentigersinprimarilytwoways：huntinganddestroyinghabitat.F.Inotherwords,peoplehuntedtigersonlyforthethrillandachievementofkillingthem.G.Youmaynotthinkthatsuchlarge,fast,andfiercetigersneedhelptosurvive,buttheydo.【答案】16.G17.E18.C19.F20.D【解析】本文是一篇說明文。作者通過對一些數(shù)據(jù)和事實(shí)的分析告知讀者為什么世界上老虎的數(shù)量瀕臨滅絕，主要在于人類對其的獵殺以及對其生存環(huán)境的破壞?！?6題詳解】由篇章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處是一個(gè)過渡句；根據(jù)前文描述“Tigersarenotonlylarge,theyarealsofast.Theycandashasfastas40milesperhourforshortdistancesandleapasfaras30feet.（老虎不僅體型龐大，而且速度也很快。它們在短距離內(nèi)的沖刺速度可達(dá)每小時(shí)40英里，跳躍可達(dá)30英尺。）”和后文“Atthestartofthe20thcentury,therewereover100,000tigerslivinginthewild.Bytheturnofthecentury,thenumberoftigersoutsideofcatchdecreasedtojustover3,000.

（在20世紀(jì)初，有超過10萬只野生老虎。到本世紀(jì)初，未被捕獲的老虎數(shù)量減少到3000多只。）”可知，空處表示的是老虎的生存受到的威脅；根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)G.Youmaynotthinkthatsuchlarge,fast,andfiercetigersneedhelptosurvive,buttheydo.(你可能不認(rèn)為如此龐大、快速、兇猛的老虎需要幫助才能生存，但它們確實(shí)需要幫助。)承上啟下，過渡自然，符合題意。故選G?！?7題詳解】上文“Interestingly,themostseriousthreatsthattigersfaceefromamuchsmallerspecies,onewithanaverageweightofaround140lbs.ThatspeciesisHomosapiens,betterknownashumans.(有趣的是，老虎面臨的最危險(xiǎn)的威脅來自一個(gè)小得多的物種，一個(gè)平均體重約140磅的物種。那個(gè)物種就是智人，也就是我們熟知的人類)”與E.Humansthreatentigersinprimarilytwoways:huntinganddestroyinghabitat.(人類主要從兩個(gè)方面威脅老虎：狩獵和破壞棲息地)承接自然，上下文話題一致，都講述人類對老虎的威脅，human是關(guān)鍵詞，故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Tigersarehuntedformanyreasons.（老虎被獵殺的原因有很多。）和空后“Thoughtradingtigerskinsisnowillegalinmostpartsoftheworld,tigerfursarewortharound$10,000ontheblackmarket.（雖然在世界大部分地區(qū)，買賣虎皮是非法的，但在黑市上，虎皮的價(jià)值約為1萬美元。）”可知，空處談?wù)摰氖抢匣⒈猾C殺的一個(gè)原因是人們?yōu)榱双@得虎皮；根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)C.Peoplehavelongvaluedthefamousstriped（有條紋的）skins.(們長期以來都很珍視這種著名的條紋皮。)符合題意，此處是skin與下一句中skin指代同一概念。故選C。【19題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Tigershavealsobeenhuntedasagame.（老虎也作為一種游戲被獵殺。）”可知，空處是對這種行為的進(jìn)一步解釋；根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)F.Inotherwords,peoplehuntedtigersonlyforthethrillandachievementofkillingthem.(換言之，人們獵殺老虎只是為了獲得殺死老虎的刺激和成就。)承接上一句，對前一句進(jìn)行解釋說明，符合題意。故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空前“TigersoncerangedwidelyacrossAsia,allthewayfromTurkeytotheeasterncoastofRussia.（老虎曾經(jīng)遍布亞洲各地，從土耳其到俄羅斯東海岸。）”和“ThetigerpopulationisnowisolatedinsmallpocketsinsouthernandsoutheasternAsia.

（老虎的數(shù)量現(xiàn)在被孤立在南亞和東南亞的小地方。）可知，空處談?wù)摰氖抢匣⒌纳娣秶s小了；根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)D.Butoverthepast100years,tigershavelost93%oftheirhistoricrange.(但是在過去的100年里，老虎已經(jīng)失去了93%的歷史范圍。)承上啟下，符合題意。故選D。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Sometimespeopleandthingsaroundyoucanremindyouofyourself.Iwas____21____tomywritinggroupwithabooktoreadonthejourney.BecauseitwasanoldbookIdidn’twantto“dogear”thepages.I____22____inmypocketsforsomethingtouseasabookmark.Iplacedatenpoundnotebetweenthe____23____.SittingonthebusItookthebookoutandwasabouttoreadbutayoungwomanbehindmewhowasspeakingonhercellphonedrewmy____24____.Shewastalkingtoherbrother.Shewantedtoknowwherehewas,whyhewasn’twherehewas____25____tobe,whyhehad____26____theirmotheragainandwhetherheknewthattheirmumhad____27____intearsthatmorningbecauseofhim.Shekeptitquietbutshedidn’tpullanypunches（留情）withhim.Shelethimknowexactlywhatshe____28____himbutIcould____29____therewasloveunderallthe____30____.Shetriedsohardto____31____thisyoungmantoeseehismother,butIgotthesignshewasfightinga____32____battle.Whensheleftthebus,I____33____behindherand____34____outthenoteinthebook.“Excuseme,”Isaid.“Domea____35____,wouldyou?Takethismoneyandbuyyour____36____aboxofchocolatesorabunchofflowers.Andtellhera____37____mansaidthatbeingamotheristhe____38____butmostimportantjobintheworld.”ThenIturnedaroundandwalkedon,____39____ifinsomewayIwassayingathankyoutomyownmum.ButIhopedIhadraiseda____40____onthefaceofamothersufferingforherchild.21A.waiting B.walking C.driving D.heading22.A.looked B.searched C.brought D.found23.A.overcoats B.books C.pages D.parcels24.A.attention B.movement C.delight D.concerns25.A.shocked B.supposed C.predicted D.unexpected26.A.livedon B.protectedfor C.thoughtabout D.liedto27.A.sleptover B.passedaway C.brokendown D.crashedout28.A.beaton B.hurton C.waitedfor D.thoughtof29.A.tell B.hear C.see D.remind30.A.encouragement B.disappointment C.inspiration D.situation31.A.get B.turn C.trick D.make32.A.winning B.bad C.losing D.stubborn33.A.gotoff B.pulledover C.parkedover D.jumpedoff34.A.forced B.left C.showed D.drew35.A.hand B.favor C.help D.move36.A.brother B.parents C.mum D.family37.A.shocked B.strange C.good D.helpful38.A.hardest B.interesting C.happiest D.favorite39.A.pretending B.imagining C.wondering D.guessing40.A.lightening B.view C.tear D.smile【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.B26.D27.C28.D29.A30.B31.A32.C33.A34.D35.B36.C37.B38.A39.C40.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述作者在去寫作小組的旅途中，遇到一位年輕女士勸她的兄弟去看望她母親，進(jìn)而引發(fā)作者想要對自己的媽媽表示感謝的哲理故事?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我?guī)е槐緯ノ业膶懽餍〗M，準(zhǔn)備在旅途中閱讀。A.waiting等待；B.walking行走；C.driving開車；D.heading朝……前進(jìn)。根據(jù)下文的“tomywritinggroupwithabooktoreadonthejourney.”可知，此處指的是去作者的寫作小組，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)槟鞘且槐九f書，我不想把書頁折起來，所以我在口袋里找東西當(dāng)書簽用。A.looked看；B.searched搜查,尋找；C.brought帶來；D.found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)前后的因果關(guān)系，作者不想折書頁，所以應(yīng)該是去口袋里找東西作書簽，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我在書頁中間放了一張十英鎊鈔票。A.overcoats長大衣；B.books書；C.pages書頁；D.parcels包裹。根據(jù)前文“abookmark”可知，此處指的是在書頁中發(fā)一張10英鎊的鈔票作書簽。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：坐在公共汽車上，我把書拿了出來，正準(zhǔn)備讀，但我身后的一位用打的年輕女士引起了我的注意。A.attention注意；B.movement移動；C.delight開心；D.concerns擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)空后“Shewastalkingtoherbrother.”可知，年輕人女人打引起了作者的注意。故選A。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她想知道他在哪里，為什么他不在他應(yīng)該在的地方，為什么他又一次欺騙了他們的母親，他是否知道他們的母親在那天早上因?yàn)樗榫w崩潰哭了。A.shocked震驚的；B.supposed應(yīng)該的；C.predicted預(yù)測的；D.unexpected想不到的。由上文“kno