2023-2024學(xué)年重慶濱江中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期模擬測試含解析

2023年重慶濱江中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期模擬測試含解析

一、選擇題

1.Onlyinthatwayreadyforthechallengesandopportunitiesinlife.

A.willwebeB.wewillbeC.willbeweD.weshallbe

參考答案：

B

略

2.—youcalledyesterdayevening?

—Mysister.Why?

A.WhoitisthatB.WhoisitthatC.WhowasitthatD.Whoitwasthat

參考答案：

c

3.SomeresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubtacureforAIDSwillbefound.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether

參考答案：

B

4.Theministrydidn'texpectquitesuchanegativereactionfromfarmers.

A.therebeingB.itC.tobeD.theretobe

參考答案：

D

略

5.Hassomeonesuggestedtherebeaninternationallanguageallcould

understandanduse?

Acan;itB/;/Cwould;itDmay;/

參考答案：

B

6.Noonethisbuildingwithoutthepermissionofthepolice.

AisleavingBistoleaveChasleftDwillbeleaving

參考答案：

B

略

7.Ifyouwanttobeascientist,youmustlearntomakeveryvaguemeasurements.

Whichofthefollowingistheoppositetothewordunderlined?

A.superbB.preciseC.flexibleD.severe

參考答案：

B

8.Hereissobigastonenomancanliftit.

A.thatB.ifC.asD.

which

參考答案：

A

9.—Trynottoworkyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.

—Thanks.__________

A.Sowhat?B.Noway.C.Whatfor?D.Youtoo.

參考答案：

D

10.Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butTedfinallymanagedtoagoodanswer.

A.keepupwithB.comeupwithC.putupwith

參考答案：

B

11.—Helookshotanddry.

一Soifyouhadatemperatureof39℃likehim.

A.wouldyouB.willyouC.wouldyouhavebeenD.doyou

參考答案:

A

12.atthegraphandyoucanseeclearlythatthereisagrowingtendencytowards

combinationofsmallcompaniestobecomestrongerandmorecompetitiveinthetough

marketinrecentyears.

A.OneglanceB.TakingoneglanceC.TotakeoneglanceD.Taken

參考答案：「

A

13.Theinexperiencedteachercouldn,therideasclearly.

A.putupB.putforwardC.putawayD.putaside

參考答案：

B

【分析】

【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：那個沒有經(jīng)驗的老師不能清楚地提出她的想法。

A.putup提供，張貼，建造；B.putforward提出，放出；C.putaway放好，拋棄；D.put

aside把...放一邊，撇開。根據(jù)賓語herideas可知此處需要“提出”之意，故選B。

14.aboutthelimitedtime,Smithhadalistofthesiteshewantedtoseein

Beijing.

A.Worried;writtenB.Worrying;written

C.Worried;madeD.Worrying;made

參考答案：

B

略

15.Chinaisgoinggreen.Inordertoreduceairpollutionandoil-shortages,automobile

manufacturershaveannouncedtheirplanstodevelophybridvehicles（7昆合燃料汽車）

fortheChinesemarket.Toyota9shybridcarPriuswillbereadytodriveinChinathis

week.Lefshavealookatthenewcar.

Anyvehicleisahybridwhenitcombinestwoormoresourcesofpower.Hybridcars

runoffarechargeablebatteryandgasoline.Hybridcarshavespecialengines,whichare

smallerthantraditionalgasolineengines.Theyrunat99percentoftheirpowerwhenthe

cariscruising（勻速彳亍駛）.Aspeciallydesignedbatterymotorprovidesextrapowerfor

runninguphillsorwhenextraaccelerationisneeded.

StepintoaPrius,andturnontheengine.Thefirstthingyounoticeishowmuchquieter

itisthanatraditionalcar.Atthispoint,thecar'sgasolineengineisdormant（休眠）.The

electricmotorwillprovidepoweruntilthecarreachesabout24km/h.Ifyoustayatalow

speed,youareeffectivelydrivinganelectriccar,withnogasolinebeingused,andno

wastegasgivesoff.

Theonboard（車載的）computermakesthedecisionaboutwhentouseagasengine,

whentogoelectric,andwhentouseacombinationofthetwo.Ifyougoover24km/h,

whenyousteponthegaspedal（油門），youareactuallytellingthecomputerhowfast

youwanttogo.

Theelectronicmotorrechargesautomaticallyusingasetofbatteries.Whendrivingat

highspeed,thegasolineenginenotonlypowersthecar,butalsochargesthebatteries.

Anytimeyouusethebrake,theelectricmotorinthewheelswillworklikeagenerator

andproduceelectricitytorechargethebatteries.Asaconsequence,thecar'sbatteries

willlastforaround200,000miles.

54.Theauthorwritesthispassagemainlyto__.

A.teachpeoplehowtodriveahybridcar

B.introduceanewkindof"green”car

C.showhowtosavetheirgasolinewhendrivingacar

D.announceplanstodevelophybridvehiclesforChina

55.Thefirstsentenceprobablyrefersto__.

A.therewillbemoreandmoregreenlandinChina

B.Chinaisstillyoungandlackingexperience

C.China'snewcarsarecombinationsofdifferentgreenmodels

D.Chinahasstartedproducingenvironmentallyfriendlycars

56.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTtrue?

A.Thehybridcarsreduceairpollutionandoil-shortages.

B.Thecar'sgasolineenginedoesn'tworkuntilitreachesabout24km/h.

C.Thiskindofcariscompletelycontrolledbyanonboardcomputer.

D.Aspeciallydesignedbatterymotorprovidesextrapowerwhenneeded.

57.WhatistheMOSTimportantcharacteristicofhybridcars?

A.Theyarepoweredbybotharechargeablebatteryandgasoline.

B.Theyaremuchquieterthantraditionalcars.

C.Theyonlyuse99percentoftheirpowertorunuphills.

D.Theyhavesmallerenginesthantraditionalgasolineones.

參考答案：

BDCA

26、Inthedisaster,someanimalswillsurviveandtheabilitytoresistthediseasetothe

nextgeneration.

A.takeonB.passonC.lookonD.geton

參考答案：

B

略

17.hisknowledgeofthemountainouscountry,JohnSmithwasappointedas

ourguide.

A.InspiteofB.Dueto

C.InsteadofD.

Regardlessof

參考答案：

B

二、完型填空

18.Anoldmanwantedtoretirebecauseofhispoorhealth.The41wasindecidingwhich

sonwouldtakehisplace.Ashischildrengatheredto42hisbirthday,thefatherannounced

his43.Theoldmantookouttwoboxesandsaidtohistwosons.Z/Eachofyoutakeone.Iwant

eachofyouto44itwithwhatyoubelievetobethemost45thingforoursuccessful

business.46yourchoices,Iwilldecidewhowilltake47thebusiness/'fathersaid.Thenext

daysthefamiliesandemployeescouldsensethespiritof48betweentheboys.

ItwasJanuary1standthefamily49tocelebrateagain."Please50withmewhat'sin

yourbox!”fathersaid.Thefirstsonsaid,"It'soutsideonthebackoftruck.Theboxyougaveme

wasmuchtoo51"Fatherwalkedtothewindowandfromthatdistancecouldseeall.Witha

deeptoneof52,heaskedtheotherson,“Whatdoyouhavetogive?"Theson53hisfather

thebox.Theoldmanlookedinsideandwithgreat54lookedupathisson."It's55!"father

said."Areyoutellingmethatyouhavefoundnothingofvalueinourbusiness?"

“Onthecontrary/'hesaid.a\couldnotplace56Ifoundmostvaluableinabox.Howdoes

onemeasurethevalueofqualityandhonesty?Whatsizeboxwould57theloyalty（忠誠）of

ouremployeesandcustomers?HowbigofaroomwouldIneedforourworkerswho

have58fromourgenerouspayandhealthplan?Finally,father,themostvaluablepossessions

（財富）I59holdaretheloveofyouandmother//

Itwas60whatdecisionwasmadethatday.Therewillcomeatimewheneachofuswillbe

askedbyourfathertosharewhatwevaluemost.Ihopeyourboxisempty.

41.A.praiseB.challengeC.suggestionD.advice

42.A.enjoyB.concernC.celebrateD.honor

43.A.retirementB.experienceC.moneyD.knowledge

44.A.coverB.provideC.combineD.fill

45.A.comfortableB.beautifulC.valuableD.adjustable

46.A.BasedonB.StoodforC.ProtectedfromD.Dressedup

47.A.upB.overC.downD.off

48.A.teamworkB.achievementC.competitionD.communication

49.A.forcedB.refusedC.adjustedD.gathered

50.A.sendB.publishC.shareD.write

51.A.bigB.smallC.lightD.large

52.A.happinessB.illnessC.sadnessD.loneliness

53.A.postedB.packedC.wrappedD.handed

54.A.delightB.shockC.mysteryD.devotion

55.A.emptyB.wonderfulC.terribleD.ugly

56.A.whereB.whenC.howD.what

57.A.sensedB.measuredC.holdD.compared

58.A.benefitedB.sufferedC.learnedD.heard

59.A.severelyB.luckilyC.sadlyD.slightly

60.A.obviousB.nervousC.anxiousD.mysterious

參考答案：

41—45BCADC46—50ABCDC51—55BCDBA56—60DCABA

三、閱讀理解

19.Iwas16whenmyfatherfinallydecidedhewouldsendmetowildernesscampfor

severalmonths.Hehadthreatenedtodoitmanytimesbefore,butmymotherhadalways

managedtopreventhimfromdoingso.Thistimeheinsistedondoingit.

Thelatestincidentwasthelaststraw.Impulsively（沖動地），IhadpushedMr.Ford,mymath

teacher,downaflightofstepsatschool.Hebrokehisarmintwoplaces.Anyway,hehadagreed

nottoaccusemeasafavortomydad,whowasinthemiddleofatightraceforsheriff（執(zhí)法官）

inourtown.Butmyrecklessbehaviorhadmydad/sclosestadvisortalking.

“John,he'syoursonandhe'sakid,butheisdraggingyoudown/'IheardJakeHutchtellmy

dadthroughhisclosedofficedoorthenightafterIpushedMr.Ford./zlfyoucan/tmakeyourson

obeytherules,howcanyoumakethelawobeyedinthistown?"

So,offtoPisgahNationalForestIwent.Iimaginedhoursofuntoldabuseatthehandsof

somestrongsergeants（軍士）.Iwasdeterminednotobebroken.IwaswhoIwas.

Nearlyeverydayforsixmonths,asmallgroupofothertroubledteensandIcarriedour30-

poundbackpacksonadifficultjourneycoveringabout10miles.Wehikedinaroughwilderness

thatseemeduntouchedbycivilization.

Oursergeantswerefirmbutkind,notfrighteningasIhadimagined.Welearnedhowto

makeafirewithoutmatchesandcreateashelterwithbranchesandgrass.Welearnedwhich

plantsweresafetoeatoutinthewild.Ifeltmyselfchange.Iwascalmandoftenreflective.My

old,impulsiveselfwasgone.

Onemorning,sixmonthslater,mydadcametopickmeup.Irantohughimandsawrelief

andloveinhiseyes.

“Sowhat'sitlikebeingsheriff?"Iaskedontheridehome.

/zllosttherace,Danny//hesaid.

'Tmsorry,Dad."Iknewmybehaviorprobablyhadalottodowiththedefeat.

Dadsqueezedmyshoulderandbroughtmeclose."AslongasIdon'teverloseyou,I'm

okay.”

24.Theauthorwasfinallysenttowildernessbecause.

A.hecouldlearnhowtosurviveinthewild

B.histeacherinsistedongivinghimalesson

C.hepushedhismathteacherdownthestairs

D.hismotherfearedthathewouldbeaccused

25.Theunderlinedword“reckless“inParagraph2probablymeans.

A.selfishB.carelessC.rudeD.reasonable

26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthepassage?

A.Hechangedalotafterthecamp.

B.Hewasnotsatisfiedwithhislifeinthecamp.

C.Hewasstillwhatheusedtobeafterthecamp.

D.Hemadeenemieswithothertroubledteensatthecamp.

27.Howdidtheauthor'sfatherfeelattheendofthestory?

A.Grateful.B.Annoyed.C.DisappointedD.Relieved

參考答案：

CCAD

20.IfthereisonethingI'msureabout,itisthatinahundredyearsfromnowwewillstillbe

readingnewspapers.Itisnotthatnewspapersareanecessity.Evennowsomepeoplegetmost

oftheirnewsfromtelevisionorradioortheInternet.ManybuyapaperonlyonSaturdayor

Sunday.Butformostpeoplereadinganewspaperhasbecomeahabitpasseddownfrom

generationtogeneration.

Thenatureofwhatisnewsmaychange.Whatbasicallymakesnewsiswhataffectsour

lives—thebigpoliticalstories,thecoverageofthewars,earthquakesandotherdisasters,will

continuemuchthesame.Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificresearch,though.Its

alreadyhappeninginareasthatmaydirectlyaffectourlives,likegeneticengineering.Inthe

future,Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificexplanationsofwhywefeelaswedo—as

wedevelopabetterunderstandingofhowthebrainoperatesandwhatourfeelingsreallyare.

Itsquitepossiblethatinthenextcenturynewspaperswillbetransmitted（傳送）

electronicallyfromFleetStreetandprintedoutinourownhome.Infact,Kmprettysurehowit

willhappeninthefuture.Youwillprobablybeabletochoosefromamenu,makingupyourow