江西省贛州市2023-2024學年高一上學期1月期末考試英語試題

贛州市2023～2024學年度第一學期期末考試高一英語試卷2024年1月(本卷滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘)注意事項：1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Inastore.C.Inacinema.2.Whodothemovieticketsprobablybelongto?A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Susan.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthestory?A.Moving.B.InterestingC.Boring.4.Whatcolordoesthewomansuggest?A.Red.B.Black.C.Green.5.Whydidthemangoonline?A.Toplayonlinegames.B.Tofindoutthecostofatrip.C.Togetinformationforhishomework.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttoeattonight?A.Eggs.B.DumplingsC.Noodles.7.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Afraid.B.Tired.C.Hungry.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whendidthewomangetthenews?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnFriday.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Inabank聽第8段材料,回答第10至13題10.HowmanytimesdidthemancallMr.Stronglastweek?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.11.WhatdoesthemanwantMr.Strongtodo?A.Waitintheoffice.B.Leaveamessage.C.Giveacallback.12.Whatistheman'sphonenumber?A.37460.B.37640.C.3647013.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenMr.Strongandthewoman?A.HusbandandwifeB.Customerandsaleswoman.C.Bossandsecretary.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.HowoldisJane?A.21.B.24.C.25.15.WhatisBeth?A.Ateacher.B.AstudentC.Anengineer16.WhatcanweknowaboutTina?A.Shehasgotanewjob.B.Shelovesplayingthepiano.C.ShewillgraduatethisJune.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheweatherB.TheirtravelexperiencesC.Theirfamilymembers.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.WhatwasthetemperaturebymidafternooninsoutheastEngland?A.26℃.B.23℃.C.17℃19.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinScotlandformuchoftheweekend?A.Sunny.B.RainyC.Cloudy.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Doingasurvey.B.Holdinganinterview.C.Hostingaprogram第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。ATopWondersoftheWorldFromIndiatoRome,thesesightswillinspireyournexthistoricalvacation.TajMahalTheTajMahalwasbuiltbyMughalEmperorShahJahaninmemoryofhiswifeMumtazMahal.Constructedfrom1632to1648,thepropertycovers42acres,includingitsbeautifulgardens.Besttimetogo:LatespringandearlysummerinthispartofIndiahasoftensevereheat.Thenemonsoons.NovembertoFebruaryisyourbestchanceforpleasantweather.Thesunrisesherearehighlyadmired.TheGreatWallTheGreatWallofChinaistheworld'slongestwallandoneofthemostfamouslandmarksinChina.Datingbacktoabout700BCE,itstretchesover13,000milesandwasdesignedtoprotectthecountryfrominvaders.Besttimetogo:Planforaspringorfalltripwhentheweatherisnicerandfewerpeoplevisit.Summertimeisoftenhotandcrowded,andwintercanbeextremelycoldinnorthernChina.PetraLocatedintheKingdomofJordan,Petrawasbuiltdirectlyintothecliffsidearound312BCEbytheNabataeans.Thecityincludestemples,tombs,anditsmostwellknownbuilding—theTreasury.Besttimetogo:SummercangetveryhotinJordan,andwinterismuchcolderthanyoumayrealize.Weatherwise,aimforspringorfall.TheColosseumTheColosseumremainsRome'stopattraction.BuiltinthefirstcenturybyEmperorVespasian,themassivetheaterspans620by513feet,whichwouldhold80,000people.Besttimetogo:You'llfindfewertouriststhereduringRome'slowseason(winter),weekdaysandduringtheopeninghourornearclosingtime.Ifyoushowupinsummeratmidday,it'sgoingtobehot!21.What'sthebesttimetotraveltoTajMahal?A.March. B.July. C.October.D.December.22.Whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory?A.TajMahal. B.TheGreatWall. C.Petra.D.TheColosseum.23.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inaresearchpaper. B.Inatravelbrochure.C.Inasciencemagazine. D.Inageographytextbook.BItwasabrightandsunnyday.KeeganandIarrangedtospendtheafternoonathisplace.Eagertoshowmehislargecollectionoftoys,hetookmetohisroom.Amongallthetoys,hismosttreasuredonewasamodelaeroplane.Keegansaiditwasagiftfromhisunclewhoworkedasapilot.IwantedtotakeacloserlooksoIaskedKeeganifIcouldholditinmyhands.Hegraciouslyagreed.Knowinghoweasilybrokentheaeroplanewas,Icarefullyremoveditfromthedisplaycabinet.JustasIwasputtingitback,Isneezed."Snap!"Oneofthewingsofthemodelaeroplanebrokeinmyhands.WhenKeegansawthis,tearswelledupinhiseyes.Soon,tearsstartedtorolldownhischeeksuncontrollably.Withmyheadhunglow,IrushedoutofhishouseasIdidnotknowhowtoforthim.Forthenextfewdays,IstayedoutofKeegan'swayinschool.Iwasworriedthathewouldstillbeangrywithme.Feelingsadwithouthispany,IbuiltupthecouragetoapproachKeeganafterschooloneday.ItoldKeegan,“Iamsosorryforbreakingyourvaluableaeroplane.”“It'sokay!Ourfriendshipismoreimportantthanatoyaeroplane,”Keeganrepliedwithasmile.IwasextremelytouchedwhenIheardwhathesaid.Iofferedtofixthebrokenwingofthedamagedaeroplane,Keegantookmetohishouseandwefixedittogether.24.WhydidKeegantakethewritertohisroom?A.Totalkabouttheirfuturejobs.B.Toshowhislargecollectionoftoys.C.Toteachthewritertomakemodelaeroplane.D.Toofferthewriteramodelaeroplaneasagift.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph2referto?A.Oneofthewings.B.Thelargecollectionoftoys.C.Thedisplaycabinet.D.Themodelacroplane.26.Howdidthewriterfeelafterhebrokethemodelaeroplane?A.Embarrassed.B.Amazed.C.Touched.D.Shocked.27.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thewriterlosthisbestfriendforever.B.Theyfixedthebrokenmodelaeroplanetogether.C.ThewritermendedhisfriendshipwithKeegan.D.ThewritersaidsorrytoKeeganimmediately.CWhenthedayisdawning,theCenterofNaxiDongbaPictographsandPaintingsoftheoldtownLiliangweleshisowner,HeRunyuan,whoisdressedinatraditionalNaxiclothing.Everyday,HeexplainsDongbaculturetotouristsandteachesthemtowriteDongbacharacters.“DongbacharactersarenotonlythesoulofDongbaculture,butalsoatreasureforthewholeworld,”saidHe.Enjoyingahistoryofover1,000years,Dongbacharactersareanancientsystemofpictographicglyphs(象形字形).Theyarepraisedtobethe"livingfossil(活化石)"inwriting.AsamemberoftheNaxigroup,HefirstlearnedDongbacharactersattheageof13.Helovedthemimmediatelywhenhefirstlookedatthesymbols.“Thesecharactershavepictographicdrawingsthatlooklikehumans,animals,plantsetc,”Hesaid.“Theyareusuallycolorfulandrecognizable.”Thoughthecharactersareinteresting,learningthemisnevereasy.DongbacultureisalwaysmasteredbyDongbas,theNaxipriests(祭司).WithoutDongbasinhisvillage,HehastotravelfartotheOldTown,wheremanyDongbasaregathered.“Inmostcases,Ineedtowalkformorethanonedaytothedestination.Togetmorelearningtime,Ialwayssetoffveryearlywhenthecityisstillindarkness,”saidHe.ButtheloveforDongbaculturekeepshimgoing.Forthepast30years,Hehasbeenstudyingthesecharacterseveryday.In2016,HesetuptheCenterofNaxiDongbaPictographsandPaintingsWhereHebeautifiedfans,glassesandevenTshirtswithDongbacharacters,hopingtopassdownDongbacultureandletmorepeopleknowaboutit.“Ourlifeislimited,butsolongaseveryonemakesaneffort,thelifeofaculturecanexistforever,”Hesaid.28.WhatdoesHeRunyuandoinhiscentereveryday?A.HespreadsDongbaculture. B.HewritesDongbacharacters.C.Hesellshispainting. D.Heleansfrompriests.29,WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHeRunyuan?A.Honestandcreative. B.Outgoingandconfident.C.Hardworkingandresponsible. D.Humorousanddetermined.30.WhatkeepsHestudyingwhenfacingdifficulties?A.Theloveforhishometown, B.ThepreferenceforDongbaculture.C.Therespectforpriests, D.Theencouragementfromhisfans.31.WhatcanwelearnaboutDongbacharacters?A,Theyarepopularwiththeyoung. B.Theyareinterestingandeasytolearn.C.Theyarelivelyandeasilyrecognized.D.Theyarepasseddownbyoralexplanation.DIn1986,whenhewasonlyaprince.KingCharlestoldatelevisioninterviewerthatitwasimportanttotalktoplants.Hewaswidelylaughedat.Buthiswisdomseemstohavebeenaheadofitstime,forthereisnowplentyofevidencethatplantscandetect(察覺)sound,reacttoit,andevenperhapsproduceit.Scientistshavebeenexperimentingwithplayingsoundstoplantssinceatleastthe1960s,duringwhichtimetheyhavebeenexposedtoeverythingfromBeethoventoMichaelJackson.Overtheyears,evidencethatthissortofthingcanhaveaneffecthasbeengrowing.Onepaper,publishedin2018,announcedthatanAsianplantgrewmuchlargerleaveswhenexposedto56daysofBuddhistchants—butnotifitwasexposedtoWesternpopmusic,orsilence.Another,publishedlastyear,foundthatplantsexposedtothenoiseoftrafficfromabusymotorwaysufferedslowgrowth,andproducedarangeofstresspounds(成分).Anotherresearchreportsthatcertainfrequencies(頻率),playedinsomeenvironmentslikegreenhouses,canaffectseedgrowthandevenimprovecropproduction.Andplantscanmakenoises,too.EarlierthisyearagroupofresearchersatTelAvivUniversitypublishedanarticleinCellPress,reportingthatseveralplantsgaveoutdifferentnoisesinresponsetodifferentstresses—althoughnotatthesortsoffrequenciesthathumanscanhear.Humanscanonlyhearfrequenciesofupto16kilohertz.Scientistsdiscoveredsoundsgivenoutbyplantswereupto250kilohertz.Ifallthatsoundsstrange,perhapsitshouldnot.Afterall,soundcarriesusefulinformation.Fromanevolutionarypointofview,thereisnoreasontoexpectthatinformationtobeappliedonlybyanimals.32.Whatwasmostpeople'sattitudetoCharles'opinion?A.Unclear. B.Positive. C.Cautious. D.Negative.33.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Differentsoundshavedifferenteffectsonplants.B.Buddhistchantsdon'tmakeadifferencetoplants.C.Westernpopmusicdoesgoodtoplants'growth.D.Thenoiseoftrafficproducesstresspounds.34.Whycan'thumanshearsoundsgivenoutbyplants?A.Thesoundsarestrange. B.Theplantsgrowingreenhouses.C.Theplantsareundergreatstress. D.Thesoundsareathighfrequencies.35.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.It'stheimportanttotalktoplants.B.Soundsmakeadifferencetoplants.C.Plantscandiscoverandevenmakesound.D.Humanscan'thearsoundsproducedbyplants.第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。StepstohappinessLifeisfullofhappinessandsadness.Thefollowingskillscanhelpimproveyourstateofhappiness.BekindtoyourselfItisnotalwayseasyasweareoftennotconfident.Butthoselittletroubles,suchaswhenwemakeamistake,andwhenwejudgeourselvesas"stupid"orsuchlike,canactuallyhavequiteanimpactonourmentalwellbeing.36_____________FindyourhappinessForsomepeople,watching90minutesofmanrunningaroundandkickingaballbringsgreatjoyandpassion.37__________Wearealldifferent,andknowingwhatbringyoupeaceandhappinesshelps.Exploremoreandfindwhatyoureallylike.Move38____________Humansweren'tdesignedtositalldaylong.Apartfromgettingfat,andincreasingtheriskofdiseases,sittingalldayleadstoboredom.Andthemoreyousitdoingnothing,theworseitgets.So,makeastartnowandtakeawalk.ImproveyourrelationshipsWeallneedothers.39___________Again,humansaresocialcreatures,sogettingouttoseefriendsisimportant,eventakingtimetotalktothoseyoulivewithisimportant.Putdownyourdeviceandactuallyhaveachat.Itcanreallyboostyourmood.EatproperlyEattherightfoodsandyou'llfeelanobviouschangeinyourattitudeandmentalwellbeinginafewweeks.40_____________AvoidlotsofprocessedfoodAfewsimplestepscanimproveyourmentalstatus.Giveitatry,afewminorchangescanmakeallthedifferencetoyourhappiness.A.Challengeyourself.B.Getupandwalk,orgojogging.C.It'shardtobeanisland,entireofitself.D.Beingkindtoothersisalsoimportant.E.Insteadofbeingnegativeonyourself,trybeingpositive.F.Forothers,thisissimilartoatriptothedentistforroottreatment.G.Aimforawellbalanceddietandonethatisasclosetonatureaspossible.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasyoung,myparentsdidnotearnmuch.Theyhadtosavebeforetheycould!41tobuygroceries,especiallymeat.EverytimeMrLee,thebutcher,cametoour42,hewouldbringalongabasketfulofmeatonhisbicycletohisstall(攤位).Everyonewould43tobuywhateverpiecesofmeathehadbecauseoncetheyweresoldout,noone44whentheywouldbeavailableagainOneday,MrsMing,ourneighbour,45mymotherthatMrLeewasingtosellmeatthefollowingday.I46veryearlythenextmorningbecausemymothertoldmetobuysomemeat.Mybrother,AhSeng,47himselfathisusualspottolookoutforMrLee'sbicycle.OnceAhSengsawMrLee,healertedme.Withmy48,Ithenranquicklytothemarket.WithAhSeng'shelp,Iwas49thatIwouldreachthestallearly.50,whenIarrived,alonglineofvillagershadalreadyformed.WhenMrLeestartedsellingthemeat,the51clearedquickly.Whenitwasalmostmy52,allthemeatwassoldout.Iwalkedhomewithmyemptybasket,53.WhatshouldItellmymother?AsIwasnearinghome,MrsMingsawme.She54.meandgavemesomemeat.Ibreathedasighofrelief.Icouldnotforgether55.41.A.attempt42.A.city43.A.pretend44.A.knew45.A.impressed46.A.showedup47.A.challenged48.A.neighbour49.A.anxious50.A.However51.A.plate52.A.tum53.A.amazed54.A.stopped55.A.achievementB.affordB.houseB.rushB.caredB.annoyedB.gotbackB.hidB.basketB.proudB.ThereforeB.meatB.saleB.worriedB.believedB.attitudeC.demandC.schoolC.struggleC.guessedC.toldC.setoutC.stationedC.packageC.nervousC.ThusC.queueC.arrangementC.confusedC.remindedC.kindnessD.learnD.villageD.manageD.askedD.warmedD.wokeupD.dressedD.bicycleD.confidentD.InsteadD.stallD.responsibilityD.curiousD.recognizedD.expression第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The32ndWorldHakkaConferencewasgrandlyopenedatthesportscenterofLongnanCity,JiangxiProvince56________theeveningofNovember7th.About2500Hakkapeoplefromallovertheworldhadahappyreunionandenjoyeda57________(culture)feast.WorldHakkaConferenceisoneofthemostinfluentialChinese58_______(event)intheworldandanimportantplatformforHakkareunion.Withthethemeof“HakkaVoicefromFiveContinentsandLoveSpreadingacrosstheWorld”,theopeningceremonygaveavivid59_______(describe)oftheHakkapeoplethroughsinginganddancing,Hakkamusic,andmodernvisualarts,etc.Theopeningceremonywaswonderfulby60_________(use)multimediapresentation,andthenakedeye3Dvisualeffectsandvirtualimagesthroughout,allowingtheaudience61_________(enjoy)anaudiovisualfeast.“I62_________(watch)theentireopeningceremonyonthespotsincethebeginning.AsastudentfromGanZhou,it'sreally63_______honortobehere.Ithas64________(full)demonstratedHakkacivilization,65_________hastakenthousandsofyears."saidLiSha,acollegestudentatthescene.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華,你的朋友Smith是一位在中國就讀的高一學生,他發(fā)來電子郵件說,對新高考模式下的物理類或歷史類的選科感到很困惑。請你給他回信,內(nèi)容包括：1.你的建議；2.分析原因。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右：2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearSmith,Learningthatyouhavedifficultieschoosingphysicsorhistory,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。OnthefirstdayofGrade6,IsatinmyquietclassroomandobservedallthepeopleIwouldeventuallybefriend.Ilookedaroundandnoticedthatmostkidsweredressedintheirnicestclothes.Myeyesstoppedonashylookinggirlinthebackoftheroom.Sheworeanoldyellowshirtwithapairofwornjeans.Herhairwasunusuallyshortandunwashed.Icaughtmyselfthinking,“That'sdisgusting(令人反感的).Doesn'tsheknowwhatabathis?”AsIlookedaround,Ifoundotherswereprobablythinkingthesame.Theteacherbegancheckingtheattendance.“TerriJackson?”theteacherasked.Silence.“Um,TerriJackson?”Finallyweheardatremblinganswerfromthebackoftheroom.Weallturnedbacktoseewhathadhappened.“FrightenedTerri'sshirthasacrack!"oneboyjoked."Eww,Ibetit'sahundredyearsold!"anothergirlsaid.On