九年級英語名詞復習

NinthgradeEnglishnounreviewCATALOGUE目錄ClassificationofNounsThePluralFormNounsThepositivecaseofnounsTheroleofnounsinsenses01ClassificationofNounsNamesofspecificindividuals,places,orthingsTheyalwaysstartedwithacapitalletterNamesforgeneralcategoriesofthingsTheyarenotcapitalizedbuttheyarethefirstwordofapresenceoratitlePropertyterminationCommonnounsPropnounsCountablenounAnounthatcanbecountedandhasapluralform.Example:"cat,""dog,""book."UncountablenounAnounthatcannotbecountedanddoesnothaveaformal.Example:"milk,""bread,""happiness."CommonnounRepresentativesoneinstanceofthenounExample:"Ihaveacat."SingularformRepresentativesmorethanoneinstanceofthenounExample:"Ihavetwocats."PluralformCountablenounUsage:CannotbecountedormeasuredExample:"Shepooledsomemilkintohercoffee."Uncountablenoun02ThePluralFormNounsTheusualformofnounsthatendin'f'or'fe'iscommonlyweakconjunctionForexample,thepluralformof'knowledge'is'knowledge',andthepluralformof'wolf'is'wolves'Theusualformofnounsthatendin'o'arealsocommonlyweakconjunctionForinstance,thepluralformof'Piano'is'Pianos',andthepluralformof'zoo'is'zoo'WeakconnectionSomenounshaveirregularchangesintheirusualform.Forinstance,theusualformof'man'is'men',andtheusualformof'child'is'children'ThesechangesarenotconsistentandmustbememorizedIrregularchangesInsomecases,theusualformofanounmaybeaffectedbyitsusageorcontextForexample,theliteralformof'matrix'canbeeither'matrices'or'matrices',dependingonthecontextSimilarly,theliteralformof'appendix'canbeeither'appendices'or'appendectomies'Specialcircles03ThepositivecaseofnounsForexample,"thedog'sbone"showssessionsofthebonebythedogThepassivecaseisusedtoshowownershiporsessionofsomethingThepositivecaseofsingularnounsisformedbyaddinganapostropheandan's'totheendofthenounSingularnounpassivecaseThepositivecaseofregularnounsisformedbyaddinganapostrophetotheendofthenounForexample,"thechildren'stoys"showsessionofthetoysbythechildrenThepassivecaseisusedtoshowownershiporsessionofsomethingPositivecaseofregularnouns

Of+nounpassivecaseAnotherwaytoshowsessionisbyusingtheposition"of"followedbythenounForexample,"thehouseoftheking"showssessionsofthehousebythekingThisconstructionisoftenusedwhentheposterisapersonororganization04TheroleofnounsinsensesThesubjectofapresenceisthepersonorthingperformingtheactiondescribedItiscommonlyfoundatthebeginningofthepresenceandisinthenominalcaseSubjectscanbesingularorplural,dependingonthenumberofthenounSubjectscanalsobeinthepositivecase,indicatingownership01020304SubjectTheobjectofapresenceisthepersonorthingreceivingtheactiondescribedObjectscanbedirectorindirect,dependingontheirfunctioninthepresenceItcanbefoundanywhereinthepresence,butitisusuallyrewardstheendObjectscanalsobeinthecausativecase,indicatingdirectionordestinationObjectExpressivelanguageisawayofusingwordstoexpressemotionsorfeelingsNounscanbeusedexpressivelybyaddingsuffixeslike"-ed"or"-ing"toindicateanemotionoractionForexample,"happy"and"running"areexpressivenounsthatexpressemotionsoractionsExpresslanguageAnapparentisanounthatprovidesadditionalinformationaboutanothernouninasenseItissetoffbycommandandusuallyfollowsthenouni