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2023年江蘇省無錫市山明中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試
卷含解析
一、選擇題
1.Welookforwardtothedaywhenthemotorcarhasbeenreplacedbysomeless
dangerousoftransport.
A.meansB.methodsC.mannersD.ways
參考答案:
A
2.Lucy,couldyoupleasesparemeafewminutes?
-----------------,butIhope"afewminutes"won'tturnintoafewhours.
A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.That'skindofyou
C.I'mafraidnotD.Iguessso
參考答案:
D
3.Thevalueoflifeliesnotinthelengthofdaysbutintheusewethem.
A.makeofB.makefromC.makeupD.makeinto
參考答案:
A
4.Inmanycountriesmoreandmoreforestsandevenagriculturallandarebeing
losttodevelopment,muchofthelandtobecomedesert.
A.causedB.causingC.tocauseD.beingcaused
參考答案:
B
5.Thedoctorssaythatgooddiet,exerciseandfreshair,allofwhichthe
healthandlonglife.
A.leadtoB.refertoC.stick
toD.contributeto
參考答案:
D
考查動詞詞組辨析。contribute有助于,貢獻(xiàn);leadto“導(dǎo)致";referto"關(guān)于,涉
及'stickto“堅持”,根據(jù)句意“醫(yī)生說適當(dāng)飲食,鍛煉及(呼吸)新鮮的空氣,所
有這些都有助于身體健康和長壽”,可知D最佳。
6.Threemonthsago,Tomrobbedawomanofherjewels.Asaresult,he
threeyears'imprisonment.
A.sentencedtoB.wassentencedforC.was
sentencedtoD.sentencedfor
參考答案:
C
7.Thetwosidesaseriesofcompromisesuggestionsandthensignedthecontract.
A.madeoutB.workedoutC.putoutD.pickedout
參考答案:
B
8.Severalyearshadpassed__Ifinallyrealizedthetruevalueoffriendship.
A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.until
參考答案:
C
9.ApoemwrittenbyanAmericanpoetisusuallyhardertounderstandthanby
aChinesepoet.
A.thatB.it
C.whichD.one
參考答案:
D一首由美國詩人寫的詩往往比中國詩人寫的難懂。one表示泛指,指代上文提
到的同類事物Apoemo
10.“Goodbye,thenJshesaid,withoutevenfromherbook.
A.lookingdownB.lookingupC.lookingawayD.lookingon
參考答案:
B
解析:lookup意為“抬頭向上看”。根據(jù)介詞短語"fromherbook"可判斷出她
沒有抬頭向上看。lookdown意為“俯視,跌價,用目光壓倒”;lookaway意為“把
臉轉(zhuǎn)過去";lookon意為“觀看,面向,旁觀,看待”。
11.-ShallwepayavisittotheGreatWalltomorrowmorning?
—itrains.
A.IfB.UntilC.sinceD.Unless
參考答案:
D
略
12.Planyourshoppingtime.Avoidlast-minuterushestothegrocerystorewhenyou
arehungry.
A.awayfromB.outofC.aheadofD.apartfrom
參考答案:
C
13.Ifyouwanttodosomethingforyourlifethendon'tworrywhatotherswillsayor
think.Justit!
A.goforB.standforC.reachforD.headfor
參考答案:
A
14.thatthegovernmentcanleadthemoutofthefinancialcrisis,peopleare
optimisticaboutthefutureofthecountry.
A.ConvincingB.ConvincedC.ToconvinceD.Having
convinced
參考答案:
B
略
15.TheenvironmentalproblemsinChinamayworsenifunsolved.
A.makingB.remainedC.keeping
D.left
參考答案:
D
16.Theproblemsheatthemeetinghavealreadybeensolved.
A.putforwardB.cameupC.broughtupD.gaveup
參考答案:
C
試題分析:句意:他在會議上提出的問題已經(jīng)得到解決。putforward提出,常與
suggestion>idea、view>theory連用;cameup走近,comeupwith=putforward;brought
up提出,常與problem、question、matter連用;gaveup放棄。故C項正確。
二、單詞拼寫
17.短文填詞(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
Myunclewillneverforgetwhathappenedtohimyesterday.
Towardstheevening,hewas(邀請)toaninn.He76.
enjoyedhisdinnerwithhisfriends,(喝)alotofwine77.
Asar,hegotdrunk.Heinsistedondrivinghomeafter78.
themeal,althoughhisfriendstriedto(說月艮)himnotto.79.
Afewminuteslater,hewaswindinghiswonthestreet.80.______
Andthenhiscarranatalltree.Fortunately,hewasstill81.______
alive,thoughsinjured.Thepolicecametothescene,82.______
andhewastakentohospital.Naturally,hehadtoinhospital83.
forseveraldays.Wstill,hisdrivinglicensewascancelled.84.
Howheregrettedhehaddonewithoutlisteningtohisfriends.85.
參考答案:
76.invited77.drinking78.result79.persuade80.wheels
81.into82.seriously83.be/stay84.Worse85.what
略
18.根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞,在句子右邊的橫線上寫出空缺處
相應(yīng)單詞的正確、完整形式,每空只寫一詞。
66.Jack(假裝)nottoseemewhenhewent
by.66.
67.Marylooked(迷惑不解),soIrepeatedthe
question.67.
68.Thespeaker's(自信)accountsforhis
success..68.
69.Mrs.isalways__(耐心、)withhisstudentsandneverletsthem
down.69.____________
70.Theydisagree(強(qiáng)烈地)witheverythingIsay.
70.
71.Keepingabalanceddiet___(有益于)ourhealth.
71.
72.Eachofushasourown(強(qiáng)項)and
weaknesses.72.
73.Childrenarealways(好奇)abouteverythingaroundthem.
73.
74.Weather(允許),we911haveapicnicthiscomimg
weekend.74.
75.WeareproudthatMoYanwas__(授予)theNobelPrizeforliterature.
75.
參考答案:
66.pretended67.puzzled68.confidence69.patient70.violently
71.benefits72.strengths73.curious74.permitting75.awarded
三、閱讀理解
19.B
ItwasoneofthoseterriblyhotdaysinBaltimore.Needlesstosay,itwastoohottodo
anythingoutside.Butitwasalsoscorchinginourapartment.Thiswas1962,andIwouldnotlive
inaplacewithanairconditionerforanothertenyears.SomybrotherandIdecidedtoleavethe
apartmenttofindsomeplaceindoors.Hesuggestedwecouldseeamovie.Itwasabrilliantplan.
Movietheaterswereoneofthefewplacesyoucouldsitalldayand—mostimportant—sitin
airconditioning.Inthosedays,youcouldbuyoneticketandsitthroughtwomovies.Then,the
theaterwouldshowthesametwomoviesagain.Ifyouwantedto,youcouldsitthroughthem
twice.Mostpeopledidnotdothat,butthemanageratourtheater.Mr.Bellowdidnotmindif
youdid.
Thatparticularday,mybrotherandIsatthroughbothmoviestwice,tryingtoescapetheheat.
Weboughtthreebagsofpopcornandthreesodaseach.Then,wesatandwatchedTheMusic
ManfollowedbyTheManWhoShotLibertyValance.We'dalreadyseenthesecondmovieonce
before.IthadbeenatthetheatersinceJanuary,becauseMr.BellowlovedanythingwithJohn
Wayneinit.
Weleftthetheateraround8,justbeforetheeveningshowsbegan.Butwereturnedthe
nextdayandsawthesametwomoviesagain,twicemore.Andwediditthenextdaytoo.Finally,
onthefourthday,theheatwavebroke.
Still,tothisdayIcansinghalfthesongsinTheMusicManandrecitehalfofJohnWayne
andJimmyStewartsdialoguefromTheManWhoShotLibertyValance!Thosememoriesare
someofthefewIhaveoftheheatwaveof1962.They'rereallymemoriesofthescreen,not
memoriesofmylife.
46.Inwhichyeardidtheauthorfirstliveinaplacewithanairconditioner?
A.1952B.1962C.1972D.1982
47.WhatdoestheunderlinedworcTIt"inParagraph3referto?
A.TheheatB.Thetheater.
C.TheMusicManD.TheManWhoShotLibertyValance
48.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Bellow?
A.Helovedchildrenverymuch.B.HewasafanofJohnWayne.
C.Hesoldairconditioners.D.Hewasamoviestar.
49.Whydidtheauthorandhis/herbrotherseethesamemoviesseveraltimes?
A.Thetwomovieswerereallywonderful.
B.Theywantedtoavoidtheheatoutside.
C.Themanagerofthetheaterwasfriendly.
D.Theylikedthepopcornandthesodaatthetheater.
50.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Theauthorturnedouttobeagreatsinger.
B.Theauthorenjoyedtheheatwaveof1962.
C.Theauthor'slifehasbeenchangedbythetwomovies.
D.Theauthorconsiderstheexperienceatthetheaterunforgettable.
參考答案:
B篇:講述了作者與其兄弟兩個為了躲避酷暑而連續(xù)幾天到電影院看電影的趣事。
46.答案:C
解析:注意題干問的信息:作者住帶有空調(diào)的地方是哪一年?由文中第一段第二行"This
was1962andIwouldnotliveinaplacewithanairconditionerforanothertenyears."可知,
"我還要10年才能住有空調(diào)的房子。"故答案選C(1962+10=1972)很多同學(xué)沒有理解句
意,而選A.
47.答案:D
解析:由"We'dalreadyseenthesecondmovieoncebefore."和前一句”....followedbyTheMan
WhoShotLibetyValance可推知答案選D.
48.答案:B
解析:由第三段最后一句"IthadbeenatthetheatresinceJanuary,becauseMr.Bellowloved
anythingwithJohnWayneinit.”可知,JohnWayne是一名演員,而Mr.Bellow則是他的粉
絲。故答案選B
49.答案:B
解析:由文中第二段第一句知,”......-mostimportant—sitinairconditioning."以及第一段的
信息可知答案選B(為了躲避外邊的炎熱)
50.答案:D
解析:由文中最后"ThosememoriesaresomeofthefewIhaveoftheheatwaveof
1962.They,rereallymemoriesofthescreen,notmemoriesofmylife,”可知,選D.
20.閱讀理解
TheMuseumofFineArts,locatedinBostonMassachusetts,was
foundedin1870.Thecurrentbuildings,theresultofmanyadditionsand
restructuresoftheoriginalbuilding,werecompletedin1981.
Todaythemuseumishometomorethan25,000squarefeetof
exhibitionspace.ThecollectionvariesandincludesAsianart,
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