Unit1Art語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)課件高中英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性

UNIT1ARTWordsandExpressionsTextReview

TherehavebeensomanydifferentstylesofWesternartoverthecenturies.Here,let’slookatthebriefintroductionofWesternart.

DuringtheMiddleAges1._________artistswerenotinterestedinpainingrealisticscenes,themainaimofWesternartwas2.__________(teach)peopleaboutChristianity.

Theirworkswereoftenprimitiveandtwo-dimensional.

DuringtheRenaissance,newideasandvalues3.__________(gradual)replacedoldonesfromtheMiddleAges.Paintersbegantoconcentratelesson4.__________(religion)themesandadoptamorehumanisticattitude5._________life.Oneimportantbreakthroughduringthisperiodwastheuseofperspective,andanotherinnovationwastheuseofoilpoints.whentoteachgraduallyreligiousto/towardsTextReviewBecauseofthem,someofthebestoil6._________

(painting)looklikephotographs.

Westernartdevelopedslowlyuntiltheinventionofphotographyinthemid-19thcentury.Paintershadtofind7._________

newwayoflookingattheirart.

Fromthis,Impressionism8._________(emerge).WhilemanyImpressionistspaintedscenesofnatureordailylife,othersfocusedonpeople.

AfterImpressionism,subsequentartistsbegantoaskwhatartis.Sometriedtoanalyzetheshapes9.________(exist)inthenaturalworldbutinanewway.

Meanwhile,someturnedtoabstractart.Maybe,noonecanpredict10.________paintingstyleswillbelikeinthefuture.paintingsaemergedexistingwhat1.Thus,artistswerenotinterestedinpaintingrealisticscenes.因此，藝術(shù)家們對(duì)描繪真實(shí)場(chǎng)景并無(wú)興趣。realistic

adj.

現(xiàn)實(shí)的，逼真的realism

n.

逼真；現(xiàn)實(shí)主義；務(wù)實(shí)作風(fēng)

realistn.

現(xiàn)實(shí)主義畫家；現(xiàn)實(shí)主義者abstract抽象的realistic現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的【拓展】名詞后綴-ism：主義；論；學(xué)說；派；態(tài)度名詞后綴-ist:......的信仰者Impressionism/Impressionist

modernism/modernistcapitalism/capitalisthumanism/humanist2.Inparticular,

hispaintingsaresetapartfromother

paintingsbytheirrealistichumanfacesanddeepemotionalimpact.他的繪畫尤其以逼真的人臉和強(qiáng)烈的情感沖擊而與眾不同。inparticular:

especiallyorparticularly尤其，特別【拓展】particularadj.專指的，特指的；特別的；講究的，挑剔的beparticularabout/over…

對(duì)......講究/挑剔beparticularto…

為……所特有

【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1.Betty____veryparticular__________food.However,shelikesthefoodcookedbyhergramda____________.2.Asisknowntoall,pandas___________________China.

眾所周知，熊貓是中國(guó)所特有的。3.Weare

(particular)

gratefultohimforhistimelyhelp.isabout/overinparticularareparticulartoparticularlysetapartfrom:tomakesomeoneorsomethingdifferentandspecial使與眾不同；使突出；使優(yōu)于......翻譯：1.Hisintelligencesethimapartfromtheotherboysinhisclass.

他的才華在班上的男孩中很突出。2.他說一口流利的漢語(yǔ)，這使他與其他交換生不同。HespeaksfluentChinese,whichsetshimapartfromotherexchangestudents.【復(fù)習(xí)】set相關(guān)短語(yǔ)setup設(shè)置；建立；設(shè)立setdown寫下；記下setabout(doingsth.)著手，開始做setaside放在一邊，節(jié)省、保留(錢或時(shí)間)setapart使分離，使分開setanexampleto…為……樹立榜樣setoff出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸；引起setout(todosth.)著手；(懷著目標(biāo))開始做setoffsetupsetaboutsetasidesetoutSettingapartfromsetdown3.WhilepaintersasearlyasDaVinci...,whogainedareputationasamasterofshadowandlight.早在達(dá)·芬奇時(shí)期，......，

但倫勃朗使這種技藝達(dá)到頂峰，他以光影大師而聞名。reputationn.whatisgenerallysaidorbelievedabouttheabilities,qualities,etcofsb./sth.名聲，名譽(yù)，名氣常見搭配翻譯：1.Cowboyshaveareputationforlivingwildandfree.2.Dishonestycancausedistrustamontpeopleandevenruinyourreputation.3.Bythetimehewasateenager,hehadalreadyenjoyedareputationasawonderfulyoungmusician.【辨析】reputationvsfame兩者都有“名聲”的意思，reputation可以指好名聲，亦可指壞名聲，強(qiáng)調(diào)人們心目中的印象。fame強(qiáng)調(diào)知名度。egShewonfameasasingerbeforeshebecameanactress.

她當(dāng)演員前作為歌手已經(jīng)有了名氣。4.…andpeopleofhighrankwantedtopurchase

accuratepicturesofthemselvesandthepeopletheyloved.……地位高的人想要購(gòu)買他們自己和他們所愛的人的精確畫像。peopleofhighrank社會(huì)地位高的人rankn．(尤指較高的)地位；級(jí)別；軍銜；行列

v.把……分等級(jí)；排列，使排成行體會(huì)下列句中rank的意思：1.Shewasnotusedtomixingwithpeopleofhighsocialrank._____

2.Hewassoonpromotedtotherankofcaptain. _____3.Thetaskshavebeenrankedinorderofdifficulty. ________4.ThereportrankstheUK20thoutof22advancednations. _____排列級(jí)別軍銜分等級(jí)rankn．(尤指較高的)地位；級(jí)別；軍銜；行列

v.把……分等級(jí)；排列，使排成行【拓展】rankamong(with)屬于……之列，列在……當(dāng)中rankas可算作，把……當(dāng)作/視為rank/berankedfirst/second

排名第一/第二rankingn.地位，排名，排位（尤指體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中）【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1.Tokyoranks_______________

oneoftheworld’sbusiestcities.

東京是世界上最繁忙的城市之一。2.Itisbelievedthatheis____________________________.

人們認(rèn)為他是一流畫家。3.Hehasimprovedhis______________thisseasonfrom67thto30th.本賽季他將自己的排名從第67位提高到了第30位。4.Attheheightofhercareershe___________________intheworld.

在事業(yè)的巔峰，她排名世界第一。asapainterofthefirstrankranking(was)rankedfirstpurchasen.

somethingyoubuy,ortheactofbuyingit

購(gòu)買，采購(gòu)[U,C]；購(gòu)買的東西[U]

makeapurchase采購(gòu)v.

tobuysomething購(gòu)買，采購(gòu)

purchase...from...從......處購(gòu)買......【拓展】purchasern.買主，購(gòu)買者

purchasableadj.買得到的egThemiddle-agedmanspentmuchmoneyforthepurchaseofthenewhouse.

Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithyourpurchase,wewillgiveyouafullrefund.

Wepurchasedthishousefrom

anelderlycouplelastmonth.【拓展】conveysth.tosb.

向某人表達(dá)/傳達(dá)......conveysb./sth.fromAtoB把某人/某物從A地運(yùn)送到B地conveyone’sfeelings/thanks/message表達(dá)某人的感情/感謝/信息【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】翻譯句子。1)言辭無(wú)法表達(dá)我內(nèi)心的喜悅。WordscannotconveyhowdelightedIwas.2)

David向我父親表達(dá)了他的祝愿。

Davidconveyedhisgoodwishestomyfather.3)

你的行李將被用汽車運(yùn)送到你的酒店。

Yourluggagewillbeconveyedtoyourhotelbycar.7.Whyareyoufondofit?你為什么喜歡它？fondadj.feelaffectionforsomeone/something喜愛befondof…喜愛，喜歡(表示狀態(tài))egSheisfondofpaintingsofallkinds,Impression,SunrisebyMonetinparticular.

她喜歡各種繪畫，尤其是莫奈的《印象·日出》?！就卣埂勘硎鞠矏踒eintodoing...喜愛，對(duì)......有興趣becrazyabout...迷戀上......，著迷于......egJessieisintocollectingstampsandhasalargecollectionofstamps.8.Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes,theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.盡管他的畫作仍以宗教為主題，但它們展示了真實(shí)環(huán)境中的真實(shí)人物。【解析】此處while意為“盡管；雖然”，相當(dāng)于although/though,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句（通常位于主句前）。翻譯：

雖然他很愛他的學(xué)生，但是他對(duì)他們要求很嚴(yán)格。Whileheloveshisstudents,heisstrictwiththem.

雖然我個(gè)人是挺喜歡你的，但我覺得你這次做得不對(duì)。While

Ilikeyoupersonally,Idon’tthinkyouaredoingtherightthingthistime.

【拓展】while作連詞的其他用法（1）作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“當(dāng)......的時(shí)候；在......期間”。