小升初語(yǔ)法講解連詞（從屬連詞）專題訓(xùn)練（講義）牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)

小升初語(yǔ)法講解連詞（從屬連詞）專題訓(xùn)練（講義）牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解從屬連詞是引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句及其他從句的連詞，簡(jiǎn)而言之，從屬連詞就是引導(dǎo)從句的連詞。而所謂從句，是把簡(jiǎn)單句的一個(gè)成分用一句話來(lái)代替，例如賓語(yǔ)從句，就是把賓語(yǔ)用一句話來(lái)代替。如：在句子Hesaidthathewas10yearsold.中，hewas10yearsold是said的賓語(yǔ)，是he所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容。因此，hewas10yearsold是賓語(yǔ)從句，而hesaid是整個(gè)句子主句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)，那么連接主句主、謂語(yǔ)和從句的that就是從屬連詞。下面是一些常用從屬連詞的用法舉例。1.引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的連詞一般有：who，whose，whom，whoever，what，which等。如：Whowrotethenovelisunknown.Whichteamwillwinthechampionshipisuncertain.注意：引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞that可以省略，Hesaid(that)hewas10yearsold.在think，believe等動(dòng)詞引起的賓語(yǔ)從句中，否定形式要將主句謂語(yǔ)think等動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榉穸ㄐ问?，如：Idon’tthinkheisright.我認(rèn)為他不對(duì)。2.引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞一般有：when，while，after，since，assoonas，once等。如：Weshouldstrikewhiletheironishot.Wewillsendyouthegoodsassoonaswereceiveyourcheque.3.引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞一般有：because,as,since等。如：AsIhadafever,Iwasabsentfromschool.Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbegin.4.引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞一般有：where，wherever。如：WhereverImaybe,Iwillbehappy.5.引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞一般有：if，evenif，incase，unless，so/aslongas等。如：Iwon’tloseheartevenifIfailagain.

Incasethereisanydifficulty,askhimtohelpyou.

Hewillnoteunlessheisinvited.6.引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞一般有：that，sothat，inorderthat，lest等。如：eroundtothewindowsothatIcanseeyou.

Becarefullestyoufailfromthattree.Hegotupearlyinorderthathecouldcatchthefirstbus.7.引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞一般有：as,as...as...，notso...as...，more...than...等。如：Heisaskindashisbrother(is).

BobisclevererthanJohn.精選精練一、選擇題1．WhenyoustudyEnglish,useit,________you’llforgetit.(

)A．but B．or C．then D．a(chǎn)nd2．—Whywereyouhungry?(

)—________wedidn’thavelunch.A．So B．Because C．But3．—_________didyoucallme?(

)—_________Iwantedtohaveapicnicwithyou.A．Why;So B．What;Because C．Why;Because D．How;Because4．Thekingwasfoolish________hedidn'twearanyclothes.(

)A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．because5．Jackisacleverboy________hetellsusthetruth.(

)A．because B．but C．or D．with6．Ilikethisfilm__________it'sinteresting.(

)A．with B．because C．of7．Ican’tgotoschool___________I’mill.

(

)A．because B．but C．so8．—WhatdoesJimwant?(

)—He_______theredballoons_______yoursister’s.A．likes;like B．likes;likes C．like;likes9．—______doyoulikefootballgames?(

)—______theyareveryexciting.A．What;Because B．Why;Because C．Why;And10．—Whyareyousosad?(

)—_______Idon’thaveanyniceclothes.A．Because B．Becauseof C．So11．—Whydoesthegirllooksosad?(

)—______shecan’tfindhermother.A．And B．But C．So D．Because12．Youmustnotplayontheroad_____therearemanycarsandbikes.(

)A．because B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．or13．Theycan’tgo.________itisraining.(

)A．Why B．So C．But D．Because14．—Whycan’tIgotoschoolbybike?(

)

—______youaretooyoung.A．So B．And C．Because15．don’tyougotoschooltoday?(

)Ihaveacold.A．Why;For B．Why;Because C．What;Because16．Icalledyou________Iwantedtogiveyouthefish.(

)A．a(chǎn)bout B．of C．because17．IlikesummerIcangoswimming.(

)A．or B．why C．because18．——Whydidyougothere?(

)——Iwantedtopicksomepears.A．/ B．Because C．And D．So19．____didyoucallme?(

)_____Iwantedtoplaybasketballwithyou.A．What;Because B．Where;So C．Why;So D．Why;Because20．PeopleintheUKusuallyopentheirbirthdaypresents_________.(

)A．a(chǎn)ssoonastheyreceivethem B．whentheirfriendsleaveC．a(chǎn)ftertheparty D．thenextday二、填空題21．I'mlforsomejuice,bI'mt.22．—youafraidofwater?—Yes,I.That’sIcan’tswimnow.23．Thegirlishappybtodayisherbirthday.24．Theywereveryhungry(因?yàn)樗麄儧]有吃午飯).25．Mysistercan’tswimwithus.Bshehtodoherhomeworkfirst.26．—Wdidyoucallme?—BIwantedtoaskyouaboutyourplanforthisweekend.27．Ivisitedmyfriendb(因?yàn)?itwasherbirthday.28．—Whyareyousoworried?

—myEnglishbookismissing.29．(當(dāng)……時(shí)候)itiscloudyinYunnan,itissunnyinHainan.30．Drinksomemilk(在……之前)yougotosleep.參考答案：1．B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)，使用它，_____你會(huì)忘記的。A但是；B或者，否則；C然后；D和；選項(xiàng)B符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。2．B【詳解】句意：—你為什么餓？—_____我們沒有吃午飯。A所以，B因?yàn)?，C但是，問(wèn)句是why提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，答語(yǔ)用because回答，故選B。3．C【詳解】句意：—你為什么打給我？—因?yàn)槲蚁牒湍闳ヒ安?。why是疑問(wèn)副詞，詢問(wèn)原因；because是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)表示原因的句子。ABD搭配錯(cuò)誤，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】4．C【詳解】句意：國(guó)王是愚蠢的___________他沒有穿任何衣服。A和，B或者，C因?yàn)?。前后句子是因果關(guān)系，所以C選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】5．A【詳解】句意：杰克是一個(gè)聰明的男孩，_____他告訴了我們真相。A因?yàn)?，B但是，C或者，D和，根據(jù)句意可知A選項(xiàng)符合，故選A。6．B【詳解】句意：我喜歡這部電影____它是有趣的。A.with介詞，一起，B.because連詞，因?yàn)?，C.of介詞，表示從屬，由句子可知是因?yàn)殡娪坝腥?，用連詞because來(lái)連接兩個(gè)句子，故選B。7．A【詳解】句意：我不能去上學(xué)，_____我生病了。A因?yàn)?；B但是；C所以；根據(jù)句意可知A選項(xiàng)符合，because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。8．A【詳解】句意：—吉姆想要什么？—他喜歡和你姐姐一樣的紅氣球。He第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，后一空是連詞，像……一樣，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】9．B【詳解】句意：——你為什么喜歡足球比賽？——因?yàn)樗鼈兒艽碳?。What什么，Why為什么，對(duì)原因提問(wèn)；Because連詞，意思是因?yàn)?，And并列連詞，意思是和。通過(guò)語(yǔ)境知道，問(wèn)的是喜歡足球的原因，要用why，回答原因要用because。故選B。10．A【詳解】句意：—你為什么這么傷心？—因?yàn)槲覜]有漂亮的衣服。A.Because表原因，后接句子；B.Becauseof表原因，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)；C.So因此，后接結(jié)果。故選A。11．D【解析】略12．A【解析】略13．D【解析】略14．C【解析】略15．B【解析】略16．C【詳解】句意：我給你打了，______我想把魚給你。本題考查連詞的用法，A關(guān)于，B……的，C因?yàn)?，C選項(xiàng)符合句意和語(yǔ)法。故選C。17．C【解析】略18．B【詳解】略19．D【解析】略20．A【詳解】略21．looking/ookingbecause/ecausethirsty/hirsty【詳解】句意：我在____一些果汁，______我______。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知第一空填look，該句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)+be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，look的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為looking；第二空填because因?yàn)椋坏谌仗顃hirsty口渴的。故答案為looking；because；thirsty。22．Areambecause【詳解】句意：—你怕水嗎？—是的，我怕。那是因?yàn)槲椰F(xiàn)在不會(huì)游泳。根據(jù)That's=Thatis，可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，害怕beafraidof，第一空主語(yǔ)you，be動(dòng)詞用are；第二空主語(yǔ)I，be動(dòng)詞用am；說(shuō)明原因連接句子用because，That'sbecause...那是因?yàn)椤?；故答案為Are；am；because。23．because/ecause【詳解】句意：這個(gè)女孩很高興，______今天是她的生日。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知該空填because因?yàn)?，故答案為because。24．becausetheydidn'thavelunch【詳解】句意：他們很餓，因?yàn)樗麄儧]有吃午飯。因?yàn)閎ecause，他們they，沒有吃午飯didn'thavelunch，根據(jù)上句中的were可知該句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故助動(dòng)詞用didn't，故答案為becausetheydidn'thavelun