人教版中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Units7-8單元+動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)練習(xí)

人教版中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)7-8單元知識(shí)匯總及練習(xí)一、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞mean(意思是) meant meantlearn(學(xué)習(xí)) learnt learntburn(燃燒) burnt burntcatch(抓住) caught caughtteach(教) taught taughtbring(帶來(lái)) brought broughtfight(戰(zhàn)斗) fought foughtbuy(買) bought boughtthink(想) thought thoughtsell(賣) sold soldtell(告訴) told toldget(得到) got gotlay(產(chǎn)卵) laid laidsay(說(shuō)) said saidhear(聽(tīng)見(jiàn)) heard heardfind(找到) found foundhave/has(有) had hadmake(制造) made mademeet(遇見(jiàn)) met metfeed(飼養(yǎng)) fed fed*lead(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)) led led*shake(動(dòng)搖) shook shook短語(yǔ)1.(可以)隨便(做某事)2.就我所知3.吸入；吞入(體內(nèi))4.冒著生命危險(xiǎn)5.面對(duì)(問(wèn)題；困難等)6.實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想7.即使；雖然8.在出生時(shí)9.到達(dá)(某數(shù)量、程度等)；至多有；不多于10.醒了11.興奮地12.走路時(shí)撞著13.絆倒14.大約15.滿是……的；(有)大量的；(有)豐富的16.趕快；急忙(做某事)17.留學(xué)18.自從19.屬于……20.互相21.做關(guān)于……的研究22.把……介紹給…答案1.(可以)隨便(做某事)feelfree2.就我所知asfarasIknow3.吸入；吞入(體內(nèi))takein4.冒著生命危險(xiǎn)riskone'slife5.面對(duì)(問(wèn)題；困難等)inthefaceof6.實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想achieveone'sdream7.即使；雖然eventhough/if8.在出生時(shí)atbirth9.到達(dá)(某數(shù)量、程度等)；至多有；不多于upto10.醒了beawake11.興奮地withexcitement＝inexcitement12.走路時(shí)撞著walkinto13.絆倒fallover14.大約orso15.滿是……的；(有)大量的；(有)豐富的fullof…16.趕快；急忙(做某事)hurryup17.留學(xué)studyabroad18.自從eversince19.屬于……belongto20.互相eachother＝oneanother21.做關(guān)于……的研究dosomeresearchon…22.把……介紹給……introduce…to…三、重點(diǎn)句型1.--HaveyoureadlittleWomenyet?你讀過(guò)《小婦人》嗎？--Yes，Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.是的，我讀過(guò)。/不，我沒(méi)有。2.--HasTinareadTreasureIslandyet?蒂娜讀過(guò)《金銀島》這本書(shū)嗎？--Yes,shehas.Shethinksit’sfantastic.是的，她讀過(guò)。她覺(jué)得它很棒。3.Iheardyoulostyourkey.我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你丟鑰匙了。4.Shecametorealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedallofthem.她開(kāi)始意識(shí)到，事實(shí)上她是多么想念他們所有的人。5.Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.當(dāng)你接近山頂時(shí)，連呼吸都會(huì)困難。6.Oneofthemainreasonsisbecausepeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.其中的一個(gè)主要的原因是人們想要在面臨困難時(shí)挑戰(zhàn)自己。7.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.這些登山者的精神向我們證明：我們永遠(yuǎn)都不應(yīng)該放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。練習(xí)單項(xiàng)選擇1.—DoyouknowtheIndiangirlMalala?—Ofcourse,hermakesthewholeworldshockedandshebecomestheyoungestwinneroftheNobelPeacePrize.A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．progressC．a(chǎn)ttention D．a(chǎn)chievement2.—Look!Thelittlegirlisrunning________hermother.—Howhappysheis!A.from B.towards C.into D.over3.Whilecomingintoanewclass,you’dbetter________yourselffirsttoletothersknowyoubetter.A.avoid B.compare C.expect D.introduce4.Thegovernmentismakingalotofeffortstoimprovetheliving________offarmersinthecountryside.A.results B.conditions C.chancesD.styles5.WeChatPay(微信支付)makesourlifeconvenient.Wecanbuythingswedon'ttakeanymoney.A．unless B．a(chǎn)fter C．evenif D．sothat6．Hehas____gonetoShanghai,hasn'the?A．a(chǎn)lready B．never C．ever D．still7．Amy________thewindowsalready,sotheroomlooksmuchbrighter.A．cleans B．cleanedC．iscleaning D．hascleaned8．Thereis_______inhishome.A．othernothing B．nothingotherC．elsenothing D．nothingelse9．Ifyoureadalot,yourlifewillbefull__________pleasure.A．by B．of C．for D．with10．DiaoyuIslands__________Chinaeversinceancienttimes.A．belongto B．belongin C．belongunderD．belongwith二、閱讀Beijing2022WinterOlympicGamesThe24thWinterGamesisheldfromFebruary4thto20th.ThisisthefirsttimethatChinahasheldtheWinterGames,andBeijinghasbecomethefirstcityintheworldtoholdboththeSummerGamesandWinterGames.Emblem(會(huì)徽)Theemblemiscalled“WinterDream”.TheideacomesfromtheChinesecharacter“dong(winter)”.Theemblemsuggeststhemovementsofskatersandskiers.Thepattern(圖案)hasthesamecolorsastheOlympicRings,includingred,yellow,green,black,andblue.Belowitarethewords“BENING2022”writtenintraditionalChinesecalligraphy(書(shū)法).Theemblemshowswintersportsarebecomingapassionallovertheworld.Moreandmorepeopletakepartinwintersportsandhavegreatfun.

①In1980,ChinatookpartforthefirsttimeintheWinterGamesinLakePlacid,NewYork,theUnitedStates.Atthe1992WinterGamesinAlbertvilleinFrance,Chineseplayerswonmedalsforthefirsttime.YeQiaobowontwosilvermedalsandLiYanwononesilver(銀)medal.Atthe2002WinterGamesinSaltLakeCity,Utah,theUnitedStates,YangYangwonthefirstgoldmedalinChinesehistory.Atthe2014WinterGamesinSochi,Russia,Chinawonthreegoldmedals,foursilvermedals,andtwobronze(銅)medals.1．Howlongdoesthe24thWinterGameslast?A．4days. B．17days. C．20days. D．24days.19．It’sclearthattheemblem.A．iswritteninChinese B．iscolorfulwithsixcolorsC．looksmuchliketheOlympicRings D．hassomethingtodowithChineseculture2．Theunderlinedword“passion”means.A．much-lovedactivity B．wonderfuldreamC．hugechallenge D．traditionalsport3．AtwhichWinterGamesdidChineseathleteswinmedalsforthefirsttime?A．Albertville1992WinterGames. B．LakePlacid1980WinterGames.C．SaltLakeCity2002WinterGames. D．Sochi2014WinterGames.4．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin①.A．ModernOlympicGamesB．ChinaandWinterOlympicGamesC．TheDevelopmentofWinterOlympicGamesD．FamousChineseAthletesinOlympicHistory三、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．NowadaysWeChatis________(wide)usedforcommunicating，sharing，chattingandsoon.2．Ithinkeveryone's________(succeed)dependsontheirhardwork.3．Sheputondarkglassesasa(n)________(protect)againstthestronglight.4．TheCaspianSeais________(deep)ofallthesaltlakes.5．Zaozhuangisinthe________(south)partofShandongProvince.6.Alotof___(visit)visitedourschoollastyear.7.WeallthinkJetLeeisa__________(success)actor.8.__________（thank）foryourhelp.Icanbuythetrainticket.9.Myparentsdon’tallowme____________(stay)outlate.10.Nertherofus________________(be)intheclassroomnow.四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子。1.你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)科學(xué)博物館了嗎？Haveyoueverbeentoa_______________________?2.昨天Frank在水上公園玩得很開(kāi)心。Frank_________________________atthewaterparkyesterday..3.我了解了這些導(dǎo)致彩色電影誕生的發(fā)明。Ilearnedabouttheinventionsthatledto___________colormovies.4.他們想去某個(gè)不同的地方Theywantto_______________________________.5.如果你想去野營(yíng)，你必須學(xué)會(huì)搭帳篷Ifyouwanttogocamping，youmustlearnto___________________________．6．馬老師讓學(xué)生們編一個(gè)短對(duì)話。Ms.Maaskedthestudentsto_________________ashortconversation.7．聚會(huì)上我不認(rèn)識(shí)任何人，所以我感到有點(diǎn)孤獨(dú)。Ididn’tknowanyoneattheparty,s