+Unit3+SectionB(2a-2e) 人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

Newwordsandphrasesstress/stres/

n.精神壓力;心理負(fù)擔(dān)

inorderto目的是;為了waste

/

weIst/

n.浪費(fèi);垃圾v.浪費(fèi);濫用dependon依靠;信賴(lài)provide

/pro'vaId/v.提供;供應(yīng)takecareof照顧;處理anyway

/eniweI/adv.而且;加之depend

/dr'pend/

v.依靠;信賴(lài)develop

/drvelop/v.發(fā)展;壯大independence

/,IndIpendons/n.獨(dú)立fairness

/'feonos/,/'fernos/n.公正性;合理性since

/sins/

conj.因?yàn)?既然prep.,conj.&adv.從……以后;自……以來(lái)neighbor

/nerbo(r)/

(=neighbour)n.鄰居ill/Il/adj.有病;不舒服drop

/drDp/,/dra:p/v.落下;掉下independent

/,indr'pendont/adj.獨(dú)立的;自主的Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?SectionB2a-2eFreetalkWhatdoyouoftendotohelpyourparentsathome?dothedishestakeout

therubbishfoldtheclothestakethedogforawalkcleanthewindowswatertheflowersDoyouthinkkidsshouldhelpoutwith

chores

at

home?FreetalkDoyouthinkkidsshouldhelpoutwithchoresathome?A:Ithink/believethat…B:Iagreewithyou.Ithinkit’sfair/unfairforchildrento…C:Idon’tagreewithyou.Ithinkchildrenshould/shouldnot…because…D:I’mafraidIdon’tagreewithyou.Inmyeyes,….Pro正方Con反方Predicting(預(yù)測(cè))Topic(話(huà)題):Shouldstudentsdochoresathome?TheSundayMailmagazineinvitedparentstowriteaboutwhether(是否)theythinkyoungpeopleshoulddochoresathome.2bMs.MillerMr.SmithPre-readingSkimmingItmeansreading________tofindthe___________.quicklymainideaInordertoreadquickly,thereisnoneedtoread___________.Itmayalsohelptoread__________morecarefully.thefirstsentence(句子)Ms.MillerMr.SmithKidsshoulddochoresathome.Kidsshouldnotdochoresathome.Whataretheiropinions(想法)?Idonotunderstandwhy…Itisimportantforchildrentolearn…everyword

仔細(xì)閱讀第一封信,完成以下內(nèi)容。Topicsentence(主旨句)：Idonotunderstandwhysomeparents_______theirkids________________________

athome.Reasons：1.Forkids

1.）Theyhave_____________________fromschool.

2.）Theydon’thavetimetostudyand

___________..

Houseworkis__________theirtime.Studentsshouldspendtheirtime________________.3.）

Also,whenthey___________,theywillhavetodohousework,sothere’snoneedforthemtodoitnow.2.Forparents1.）Itistheir________________toprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.2.)Ithinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficult.Idonotminddoingthem.Conclusion(結(jié)論)：Thereisnoneedforkidstodoitnow.

enoughstressmake

helpwithhouseworkandchoresawasteofdohouseworkgetolderonschoolwork

parents’job仔細(xì)閱讀第二封信,完成下列內(nèi)容。Topicsentence(主旨句)：Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.Reasons：Childrenthesedays

toomuch.

Doingchoreshelps

.

andteachesthem

.

Italsohelpsthem

.

Everyoneshould

keepingthehousecleanandtidy.

Example：Conclusion(結(jié)論)：dependontheirparentstodevelopchildren'sindependencehowtolookafterthemselvestounderstandtheideaoffairnessdotheirpartinNeighbors'son.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.ProsConsDoingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependence.Houseworkisawasteofchildren’stime.Kidsalreadyhaveenoughstressfromschool.Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworktogetgoodgrades.Theywillhavetodohouseworkwhentheygetolder.

Doingchoresteacheskidshowtolookafterthemselves.

Doingchoreshelpschildrentounderstandtheideaoffairness.It’sgoodforkids’future.AccordingtoMs.MillerandMr.Smith,whataretheprosandconsaboutkidsdoingchores?2cWriteonesentencewitheachphrasefromtheletters.1.awasteoftime__________________________________________2.thereisnoneedfor…to___________________________________3.donotmind_____________________________________________4.spendtimeon___________________________________________5.inorderto______________________________________________6.itisnotenoughto________________________________________7.theearlier…thebetter...____________________________________________________________________________________________ItisawasteoftimewatchingTV.Thereisnoneedforyoutocomesoearly.Idonotminddoingchores.Youshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeongames.Hegotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.Itisnotenoughtodosuchfewthings.thebetteryouwillbeatit.2dTheearlieryoustartlearninganewlanguage,Discussthequestionswithapartner.2e1.Whichletterdoyouagreewith?Why?2.Whatwouldyousaytothepersonwhowrotetheletteryoudon’tagreewith?IagreewithMs.Miller.Idon’tthinkkids/childrenshoulddochoresathome,because...

IagreewithMr.Smith.Ithinkkids/childrenshoulddochoresathome,because...1.Idonotunderstandwhysomeparents

maketheirkidshelpwithhouseworkandchoresathome.(翻譯)

現(xiàn)在的孩子過(guò)于依賴(lài)家長(zhǎng)。makesb.dosth.

使某人做某事makesb.dosth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，其中sb.后接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。其否定形式為makesb.notdosth.,意為“使某人不要做某事”。有此用法的詞還有l(wèi)et，have。2.Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.dependv.依靠；信賴(lài)dependon依靠；信賴(lài)；視……而定；取決于3.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.(翻譯)孩子們?cè)皆鐚W(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立，對(duì)他們的未來(lái)就越好。“the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”越……,就越……e.g.Thehigheryouclimbupthemountain,thecolderyou’llfeel.越往山上爬，你就會(huì)感到越冷。

Languagepoints4.Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.(翻譯)

在家為自己的孩子提供一個(gè)干凈、舒適的環(huán)境是家長(zhǎng)們的職責(zé)。it為形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是不定式短語(yǔ)toprovide…fortheirchildren。Itisone’sjob(duty,…)todosth.

做某事是某人的工作(職責(zé)等)e.g.It’severyteacher’sjobtoexplainthingsclearlytothestudents.

把東西給學(xué)生講明白是每一位老師的職責(zé)。providev.

提供；供應(yīng)(表示提供需要或有用的東西)providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.給某人提供某物e.g.Themovietheaterprovidesuswithgoodservice.

這家電影院為我們提供優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)。Thehotelprovidesashoe-cleaningserviceforguests.該賓館為客人提供擦鞋服務(wù)?！鬿ffer常用于以下短語(yǔ)：①offersb.sth./

offersth.tosb.給某人提供某物e.g.

Lindaofferedtheboysomefood.=Lindaofferedsomefoodtotheboy.②offertodosth.主動(dòng)提出做某事

e.g.Mikeofferedtohelphismomcleanthehouseyesterday.5.Theyshould

spendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.

spendtime/moneyonsth.

在某事/物上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢(qián)【辨析】spend,pay,cost,與takesb.spend

somemoneyonsth./sb.spendsometime(in)doingsth./onsth.sb.paysomemoneyforsth./sb.payforsth.sth.costsb.somemoneyIt

takes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.

【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】（1）TheteacheroftentellsJimandJohn______toomuchtimeplayingvideogames.

A.nottospendB.tonotspend

C.don’tspendD.doesn’tspend（2）Ittookmetwohours____

myhomework.A.doB.doingC.todoD.todoing（3）Wecan’tafford____suchaprice.

A.topayB.paidC.payD.pays(4）Thisinterestingbookonly____

metenyuanandI

_____tenmonthsreadingit.

A.cost；spendB.cost；spent

C.spends；cost（5）—Whatanicecoat!Howmuchdidyou_____forit?

—It_____metwohundredyuan.

A.pay；costB.pay；paid

C.cost；payD.cost；costACAAA6.inorderto

目的是；為了inorderto表示目的，后接動(dòng)詞原形，其否定形式為inordernotto?！緦?duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】Mymotherusuallygetsupearly_____catchtheearlybustowork.A.inorderB.sothat

C.inordertoD.inorderthatCawasteoftime

inorderto

providesth.forsb.

dependon

developone’sindependenceunderstandtheideaoffairnesstakecareof

learntobeindependent

浪費(fèi)時(shí)間目的是；為了給某人提供某物依靠；信賴(lài)培養(yǎng)某人的獨(dú)立性理解公平的概念照顧；處理學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立生病

使某人做某事

盡自己的職責(zé)在做某事

對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)必要做某事

結(jié)果

做某事是某人的工作/職責(zé)

不知道/沒(méi)有辦法

fallillmakesb.dosth.

doone'spartin(doing)sth.thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.

asaresult

It'sone'sjob/dutytodosth.

havenoidea選用offer或provide并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。1)TheInternetcan________uswithallkindsofinformation.2)Anna’sschool________heraverygoodchancelastyear.3)Canyou________fifteenroomsforthirtypeople?4)Parentsalwaystryto________acomfortableenvironmentfortheirchildren.5)Ourfriends________roomsandsomedeliciousfoodstousyesterday.provideofferedprovideprovideoffered課堂達(dá)標(biāo)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Ithinkdoingchoreshelpstodevelopthe_____________(independent)ofchildren.2.Theteenagersneedtoknowtheideaof_________(fair).3.Idon’tmind______(do)chores;Ioftenhelpmyparentswiththem.4.Thebosswassatisfiedwiththe____________(develop)ofthecompany.5.Itisimportantforkids________(learn)todochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.independencefairnessdoingdevelopmenttolearn

單選1.—Whoisyourbestfriend,Linda?—Mary.Shealwayshelpsme________thebestinm