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黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市2023年中考英語(yǔ)真題一、單項(xiàng)選擇,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(每小題1分,共10分)1.Tracy,____exchangestudentfromNorway,is____universitystudentinHeilongjingnow.A.a(chǎn),an B.a(chǎn)n,the C.a(chǎn)n,a【解析】【分析】句意:來(lái)自挪威的交換生特雷西現(xiàn)在是黑龍江的一名大學(xué)生。根據(jù)空格后exchangestudent,交換生,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式,此處表示泛指,且exchange為元音音素發(fā)音的單詞,應(yīng)用an修飾。根據(jù)空格后universitystudent,大學(xué)生,此處表示泛指,且university是以輔音音素發(fā)音的單詞,應(yīng)用a修飾,故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查冠詞,注意識(shí)記不定冠詞a和an的用法。2.Chinesescientistshavemadegreat____inspacetechnologyrecently.A.information B.progress C.knowledge【解析】【分析】句意:中國(guó)科學(xué)家最近在空間技術(shù)方面取得了很大進(jìn)展。A:information消息;B:progress進(jìn)步;C:knowledge知識(shí)。結(jié)合句意,此處是指空間技術(shù)的進(jìn)步,動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)makeprogress,取得進(jìn)步,可知此處應(yīng)用progress,故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析,注意識(shí)記短語(yǔ)makeprogress的用法。3.Teachersoftensaythatteenagersshouldlearntolookafter____.A.ourselves B.yourselves C.themselves【解析】【分析】句意:老師們常說(shuō)青少年應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己。A:ourselves我們自己;B:yourselves你自己;C:themselves他們自己。根據(jù)句子teenagersshouldlearntolookafter,青少年應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)照顧別人,可知此處是指青少年應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己,應(yīng)用themselves指代,故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查代詞辨析,注意識(shí)記themselves的用法。4.—Thiswillbemy____visittotheSunIsland.I'mreallyexcited.—Really?Ican'tbelieveit.You'vebeeninHarbinforayear.A.first B.second C.third【解析】【分析】句意:——這將是我第一次來(lái)太陽(yáng)島。我真的很興奮?!娴膯??我真不敢相信。你來(lái)哈爾濱已經(jīng)一年了。A:first第一;B:second第二;C:third第三。根據(jù)句子I'mreallyexcited.我真的很興奮??芍颂幨侵傅谝淮蝸?lái)太陽(yáng)島,應(yīng)用first,故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查序數(shù)詞,注意識(shí)記序數(shù)詞first的用法。5.Billsis____alltheotherrunners.Itseemsthathewillbethewinner.A.nextto B.farfrom C.a(chǎn)headof【解析】【分析】句意:比爾領(lǐng)先于其他賽跑者??磥?lái)他會(huì)是贏家。A:nextto緊挨著;B:farfrom遠(yuǎn)離;C:aheadof領(lǐng)先。根據(jù)句子Itseemsthathewillbethewinner.看來(lái)他會(huì)是贏家。可知此處是指領(lǐng)先于其他人,應(yīng)用aheadof,故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析,注意識(shí)記aheadof的用法。6.Rememberthis,kids.Theharderyouwork,the____youwillbe.A.worse B.luckier C.easier【解析】【分析】句意:記住這一點(diǎn),孩子們。你越努力,你就越幸運(yùn)。A:worse更糟糕的;B:luckier更幸運(yùn)的;C:easier更容易的。根據(jù)句子Theharderyouwork,你越努力,結(jié)合常識(shí),可知此處是指你越幸運(yùn),應(yīng)用luckier,故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析,注意識(shí)記luckier的用法。7.Weshouldoftenreviewournotesafterclasstoavoid____thesamemistakes.A.making B.getting C.wasting【解析】【分析】句意:我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常在課后復(fù)習(xí)筆記,以避免犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。A:making制作;B:getting得到;C:wasting浪費(fèi)。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)makemistakes,犯錯(cuò)誤,可知此處應(yīng)用making,故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析,注意識(shí)記短語(yǔ)makemistakes的用法。8.—WhydotheelephantsinThailandhaveto____?—Becausehumanstherecatchthemfortheirivorytomakemoney.A.protect B.beprotected C.a(chǎn)reprotected【解析】【分析】句意:——為什么泰國(guó)的大象必須受到保護(hù)?——因?yàn)槟抢锏娜藶榱讼笱蕾嶅X而抓它們。固定搭配havetodosth,不得不做某事,后加動(dòng)詞原形,排除C。主語(yǔ)elephants與動(dòng)詞protect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,可知此處應(yīng)用beprotected,故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài),注意識(shí)記被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bedone的用法。9.Whenyouareintrouble,afriendwho____fromyouisnotatrueone.A.takesaway B.givesaway C.runsaway【解析】【分析】句意:在你困難的時(shí)候,一個(gè)離你而去的朋友不是真正的朋友。A:takesaway拿走;B:givesaway捐贈(zèng);C:runsaway逃跑。根據(jù)空格后isnotatrueone,不是真正的朋友,可知此處是指離你而去的朋友,應(yīng)用runsaway,故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析,注意識(shí)記短語(yǔ)runsaway的用法。10.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme____?—YoucantaketheNo.28busthere.It'sabout20minutes'ride.A.howfarHuaxingMiddleSchoolisB.howcanIgettoHuaxingMiddleSchoolC.howlongittakestogettoHuaxingMiddleSchool【解析】【分析】句意:——?jiǎng)隈{,你能告訴我華興中學(xué)有多遠(yuǎn)嗎?——你可以在那里乘28路公共汽車。大約20分鐘的車程。A:howfarHuaxingMiddleSchoolis華興中學(xué)有多遠(yuǎn);B:howcanIgettoHuaxingMiddleSchool我怎樣才能華興中學(xué),疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序;C:howlongittakestogettoHuaxingMiddleSchool到華興中學(xué)需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。分析句子此處為賓語(yǔ)從句,遵循陳述句語(yǔ)序,排除B。根據(jù)答句It'sabout20minutes'ride.大約20分鐘的車程??芍颂幵儐?wèn)距離,應(yīng)用Howfar提問(wèn),故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句,注意識(shí)記賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞和陳述句語(yǔ)序的用法。二、完形填空(每小題1分,共15分)閱讀短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itseemsthatoneverystreetcomerintheworld,thereisafast-foodrestaurant.Peopleeverywhereare11.,sotheydonotwanttowaitfortheirfood.Aroundtheworld,$240billionayear12.onfastfood.Yet,13.fastfoodhasbecomequitepopular,therearemanymyths(荒誕的說(shuō)法)14.itThefirstmythisthatfastfoodisarecent15..Thisisnottrue.Morethan2,000years16.,thepeopleofRomelinedupinthestreettobuyquickmealsatsmallstands.Onetypeoftheirmostpopularfastfood17.a(chǎn)lotlikeamodernhamburger.Allthroughhistory,peoplehavealwayseatenfastfood.Thesecondmythisthatallfastfoodis18..Whilemanymodernfast-foodrestaurantsareAmericansomeverytraditionalChinesefoodisnearlyfastfood.This19.mantou,noodlesandChinesedumplings.20.,oneofthemostpopularfastfoodchains(連鎖店)intheUSisaChinesefoodchain,PandaExpress.21.hasmorethan1,600restaurantsinAmerica.Finally,manypeoplethinkthatfastfoodisalwaysbadforthem.Thisistrueofalotoffastfood.However,nearlyeveryfast-foodrestauranthassomehealthyfoodonits22.,andsomefast-foodrestaurants23.makehealthyfood.Theproblemisnotfastfood,24.thechoiceswemake.Wecanchoose25.healthyfood,evenatfastfoodrestaurants.11.A.tired B.busy C.lazy12.A.isspent B.ispaid C.isput13.A.sothat B.eventhough C.a(chǎn)ssoonas14.A.for B.from C.a(chǎn)bout15.A.invention B.tradition C.prediction16.A.a(chǎn)go B.later C.before17.A.sounded B.smelt C.looked18.A.British B.Chinese C.American19.A.means B.includes C.has20.A.Infact B.Atfirst C.Sofar21.A.One B.This C.It22.A.table B.menu C.plate23.A.only B.never C.a(chǎn)lso24.A.a(chǎn)nd B.because C.but25.A.tocook B.torefuse C.toeat【解析】【分析】本文主要針對(duì)與快餐相關(guān)的一些荒誕說(shuō)法進(jìn)行了解釋說(shuō)明。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。11.句意:到處的人都很忙,所以他們不想等他們的食物。tired疲憊的;busy忙碌的;lazy懶的。根據(jù)下文sotheydonotwanttowaitfortheirfood.所以他們不想等他們的食物??芍颂幨侵溉藗儾幌牖〞r(shí)間等待食物是因?yàn)樗麄兒苊Γ蔬xB。12.句意:在世界各地,每年有2400億美元用于快餐。isspent被花費(fèi);ispaid被支付;isput被放置。根據(jù)空格后onfastfood,快餐,可知此處是指2400億美元被花費(fèi)在快餐上,spend與on搭配,故選A。13.句意:然而,盡管快餐已經(jīng)相當(dāng)流行,但仍有許多關(guān)于它的荒誕說(shuō)法。sothat因此;eventhough即使;assoonas一......就......,結(jié)合句意,句子前后表轉(zhuǎn)折,應(yīng)用eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,故選B。14.句意:然而,盡管快餐已經(jīng)相當(dāng)流行,但仍有許多關(guān)于它的荒誕說(shuō)法。for為了;from從;about關(guān)于。根據(jù)空格前therearemanymyths.有很多荒誕的說(shuō)法??芍颂幨侵甘顷P(guān)于快餐的荒誕說(shuō)法,故選C。15.句意:第一個(gè)荒誕的說(shuō)法是快餐是最近發(fā)明的。invention發(fā)明;tradition傳統(tǒng);prediction預(yù)測(cè)。根據(jù)下文Allthroughhistory,peoplehavealwayseatenfastfood.縱觀歷史,人們一直吃快餐??芍髡呦胝f(shuō)快餐不是最近發(fā)明出來(lái)的,故選A。16.句意:2000多年前,羅馬人民在街上排隊(duì),在小攤上買快餐。ago以前;later之后;before在......前。根據(jù)下文thepeopleofRomelinedupinthestreet.羅馬人民在街上排起了隊(duì)??芍颂幈硎?000多年前,且時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),應(yīng)用ago,故選A。17.句意:他們最受歡迎的一種快餐看起來(lái)很像現(xiàn)代的漢堡。sounded聽(tīng)起來(lái);smelt聞起來(lái);looked看起來(lái)。根據(jù)空格后alotlikeamodernhamburger.很像現(xiàn)代的漢堡。可知此處是指看起來(lái)像漢堡,故選C。18.句意:第二個(gè)荒誕的說(shuō)法是所有的快餐都是美國(guó)的。British英國(guó)的;Chinese中國(guó)的;American美國(guó)的。根據(jù)下文Whilemanymodernfast-foodrestaurantsareAmericansomeverytraditionalChinesefoodisnearlyfastfood.雖然許多現(xiàn)代快餐店是美國(guó)的,但一些非常傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)食物幾乎是快餐。可知此處是指人們認(rèn)為所有快餐都是美國(guó)的,故選C。19.句意:這包括饅頭、面條和中國(guó)的餃子。means意味著;includes包括;has有。根mantou,noodlesandChinesedumplings.饅頭、面條和中國(guó)的餃子??芍颂幨侵钢袊?guó)快餐里包括饅頭、面條和餃子,故選B。20.句意:事實(shí)上,在美國(guó)最受歡迎的快餐連鎖店之一是中國(guó)食品連鎖店一熊貓快餐。Infact事實(shí)上;Atfirst首先;Sofar到目前為止。根據(jù)下文oneofthemostpopularfastfoodchainsintheUSisaChinesefoodchain,PandaExpress.在美國(guó)最受歡迎的快餐連鎖店之一是中國(guó)食品連鎖店一熊貓快餐??芍颂幨侵冈陉愂鍪聦?shí),故選A。21.句意:它在美國(guó)有1600多家餐館。One一個(gè);This這個(gè);It它。指代前文中的PandaExpress,熊貓快餐,屬于同名同物,應(yīng)用it,故選C。22.句意:然而,幾乎每家快餐店的菜單上都有一些健康食物,有些快餐店只做健康食品。table桌子;menu菜單;plate盤子。根據(jù)空格前nearlyeveryfast-foodrestauranthassomehealthyfood.幾乎每家快餐店都有一些健康食品??芍颂幨侵缚觳偷甑牟藛紊嫌薪】凳澄铮瑧?yīng)用menu,故選B。23.句意:然而,幾乎每家快餐店的菜單上都有一些健康食物,有些快餐店只做健康食品。only僅僅,只;never從不;also也??仗幘渥舆M(jìn)一步說(shuō)明有些快餐店只做健康食品,故選A。24.句意:?jiǎn)栴}不在于快餐,而在于我們的選擇。and和;because因?yàn)?;but但是。not...but...不是......而是......,固定搭配,可知此處應(yīng)用but,故選C。25.句意:我們可以選擇吃健康的食物,即使是在快餐店。tocook做飯;torefuse拒絕;toeat吃。根據(jù)Wecanchoose...healthyfood.我們可以選擇......健康的食物??芍颂幨侵冈诳觳偷?,我們也可以選擇吃健康食物,故選C。三、短文改錯(cuò)(每小題1分,找出錯(cuò)誤和改正錯(cuò)誤各0.5分,共10分)閱讀短文,從原文的每一行中找出一處錯(cuò)誤并改正,不加詞,不刪詞。(例如:Mymotheroftengoshoppingonweekends.go-goes)Twoboystudentswereaskedtomeettheirteacherintheendofaforest.There26.weretwopaths(小徑).Onewasshortandeasy,andtheotherswasfulloffallen27.trees.Onestudentchoosestheeasyone.Hefelthewascleverashewalkedthrough28.withoutdifficulty.Hefinishedfirstandtookproudinhimself.Thesecondstudent29.decidedtospendtimejumpingovereveryfallentreeinhispath.Afterarriveatthe30.finishingline,shefelttiredandregrettedchoosingthatpath.Theteachernodded31.a(chǎn)ndsmiledatallofthem.Heaskedthemtogetaprizebyariverinthreedays.32.Whilethestudentsarrived,theyweresurprisedtohearthattheyneededto33.jumpovertheriver.Itwasalittlemeterswide.Theteachersaid,"Everythingthat34.youhavedoneuntilnowwillbepreparedgoodforthismoment.Thisjumpwill35.leadyoutogreatness."Atlastthesecondstudentmadeit!【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了兩位學(xué)生在面臨前行的道路時(shí)的不同選擇,選擇平坦大道的學(xué)生輕易達(dá)到目的,未受到鍛煉;選擇艱難道路的學(xué)生通過(guò)一路艱辛到目的地,鍛煉了能力,為以后克服困難打下基礎(chǔ)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查改錯(cuò)題。做題時(shí)首先快速瀏覽全文,把握文章的主要時(shí)態(tài)、人稱及文章的主旨大意,順便標(biāo)記自己一眼就能看出的錯(cuò)誤。接著細(xì)讀文章,找出錯(cuò)誤并改正。一般要結(jié)合文章的上下文以及出題規(guī)律來(lái)做題。最后代入正確答案通讀全文,看其是否通順。26.句意:兩個(gè)男生被要求在森林的盡頭和他們的老師見(jiàn)面。介詞短語(yǔ)attheendof,在......的盡頭,故將in改為at。27.句意:一個(gè)很短很容易,其他的充滿了倒下的樹(shù)。one...theother,一個(gè)......另一個(gè)......,故將others改為other。28.句意:一個(gè)學(xué)生選擇簡(jiǎn)單的。文章用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以此句也用一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式,chooses的過(guò)去式為chose,故將chooses改為chose。29.句意:他得了第一名,為自己感到驕傲。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)takepridein,以...…為傲,故將proud改為pride。30.句意:到達(dá)終點(diǎn)后,她感到很累,后悔選擇了那條路。根據(jù)after是介詞,后接動(dòng)名詞,可知此處應(yīng)用arriving,故將arrive改為arriving。31.句意:到達(dá)終點(diǎn)后,她感到很累,后悔選擇了那條路。根據(jù)上文Twoboystudents,兩個(gè)男學(xué)生,可知此處是指兩個(gè)男孩,所以代詞用he指代,故將she改為he。32.句意:老師對(duì)他們點(diǎn)頭微笑。根據(jù)上文Twoboystudents,兩個(gè)男學(xué)生,可知此處是指兩者之間,應(yīng)用both,表示"都",故將all改為both。33.句意:當(dāng)學(xué)生們到達(dá)時(shí),他們驚訝地聽(tīng)到他們需要跳過(guò)這條河。根據(jù)while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,而arrived是短暫性動(dòng)詞,所以要用When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,故將While改為When。34.句意:它有幾米寬。根據(jù)空格后meters,米,復(fù)數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用afew修飾,故將little改為few。35.句意:你到現(xiàn)在為止所做的一切都將為這一刻做好準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞prepared,準(zhǔn)備,可知此處要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)用副詞well,故將good改為well。四、交際運(yùn)用(共20分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從A到F選項(xiàng)中,選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只使用一次,選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A:Hi,Linda.Whatareyoureading?B:TheAdventureofTomSawyer:36.A:Oh,Iknowheisafamouswriter.37.B:It'saboutalittleboycalledTomSawyerandhisfriendswhotooklotsofrisks.A:Really?Ican'timagine!What'sTomSawyerlike?B:38.A:Isthestoryinteresting?B:Sure.IenjoyitsomuchthatIcan'tstopreading.A:39.Butweneedtohavearestafteranhourorso,suchaslookingoutofthewindowtorelaxoureyes.B:Yes,Iagree.40.A.Doyouknowthewriter'sname?B.Ilikereading,too.C.What'sitabout?D.Thanksforyouradvice.E.ItwaswrittenbyMarkTwain.F.Heiscleverenoughtoovercomemanydifficulties.【解析】【分析】A.Doyouknowthewriter'sname?你知道作者的名字嗎?

B.Ilikereading,too.我也喜歡讀書(shū)。

C.What'sitabout?是關(guān)于什么的?

D.Thanksforyouradvice.謝謝你的建議。

E.ItwaswrittenbyMarkTwain.這是馬克·吐溫寫的。

F.Heiscleverenoughtoovercomemanydifficulties.他很聰明,足以克服許多困難。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,可以將整個(gè)文段首先瀏覽一遍,大概理解意思。答題過(guò)程中,根據(jù)所提供的答語(yǔ)或是后文進(jìn)行作答,同時(shí),做題過(guò)程中也可以使用排除法,將選項(xiàng)帶到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯,語(yǔ)義順暢。36.根據(jù)上文TheAdventureofTomSawyer.(湯姆·索亞歷險(xiǎn)記。)可知此處應(yīng)介紹與這本書(shū)有關(guān)的內(nèi)容,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)它是馬克·吐溫寫的,故選E。37.根據(jù)下文It'saboutalittleboycalledTomSawyerandhisfriendswhotooklotsofrisks.講的是一個(gè)叫湯姆·索亞的小男孩和他的朋友們冒了很多險(xiǎn)。可知此處是在詢問(wèn)這本書(shū)是關(guān)于什么的,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)是關(guān)于什么的,故選C。38.根據(jù)上文What'sTomSawyerlike?湯姆·索亞是個(gè)什么樣的人?可知介紹了他的性格,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)他很聰明,足以克服許多困難,故選F。39.根據(jù)下文Butweneedtohavearestafteranhourorso,suchaslookingoutofthewindowtorelaxoureyes.但是我們需要在一個(gè)小時(shí)左右休息一下,比如看看窗外來(lái)放松我們的眼睛??芍颂幨侵刚f(shuō)話者也喜歡閱讀,所以建議我們看書(shū)后要休息,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)我也喜歡讀書(shū),故選B。40.根據(jù)上文Butweneedtohavearestafteranhourorso,suchaslookingoutofthewindowtorelaxoureyes.但是我們需要在一個(gè)小時(shí)左右休息一下,比如看看窗外來(lái)放松我們的眼睛??芍颂幨侵笇?duì)方的建議表示認(rèn)可,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)謝謝你的建議,故選D。結(jié)合本題所設(shè)置的情境,在每個(gè)空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容完成下列對(duì)話。(A:AnnB:BettyC:Salesclerk)A:Hi,Betty.Longtimenosee.41.?B:Prettygood.Howaboutyou?A:Great!Whereareyougoing?B:Summervacationiscoming.I'mgoingshoppingformystudytour.42.?A:Sure,I'dloveto.B:Terrific!Let'sgo.(Thetwogirlsareintheshoppingmall)C:43.?B:I'dlikeapairofsportsshoes.C:Whataboutthispair?They'rethelatestdesignandatagoodprice.B:44.?C:Ofcourse.A:Youlookcoolintheshoes,Betty!B:Haha,Ithinkso.45.?C:150yuan.B:I'lltakethem.Hereisthemoney.【解析】【分析】本文是貝蒂和安的對(duì)話,貝蒂邀請(qǐng)安一起去商店購(gòu)物,最后她買了一雙鞋。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】補(bǔ)全對(duì)話考查日常交際用語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用,要緊扣話題,根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確判斷。41.根據(jù)答句Prettygood.Howaboutyou?很好。你呢?可知問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)貝蒂的近況如何,故答案為How'sitgoing(withyou)?/How'severythinggoing(withyou)?42.根據(jù)上文I'mgoingshoppingformystudytour.我在為游學(xué)買東西??芍惖傺?qǐng)安一起去購(gòu)物,故答案為Wouldyouliketogowithme?/Wouldyouliketojoinme?/Wouldyouliketogotogether?/Doyouwanttogowithme?/Doyouwanttojoinme?/Doyouwanttogotogether?/Canyougowithme?/Canyoujoinme?43.根據(jù)下文I'dlikeapairofsportsshoes.我想買一雙運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋??芍颂幨侵傅陠T詢問(wèn)貝蒂需要什么,故答案為CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?44.根據(jù)下文Youlookcoolintheshoes,Betty!貝蒂,你穿這雙鞋真酷!可知此處是指貝蒂試穿了這雙鞋,她會(huì)先詢問(wèn)是否可以試穿,故答案為Can(Could/May)Itrythemon?/Can(Could/May)Itrythispairon?/Can(Could/May)Itryonthispair?45.根據(jù)下文150yuan.150元??芍颂幵儐?wèn)鞋的價(jià)錢,故答案為Howmucharethey(theshoes)?/Howmuchdothey(theshoes)cost?/What'sthepriceoftheshoes?/What'sthepriceofthem?五、閱讀理解(A、B、D每小題1分,C、E、F每小題2分)閱讀下面文字,從A到F選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)段落選出一個(gè)最適合的標(biāo)題。Cat-Cow,Crow,Downward-facingdogandPigeon:thesenamesmightsoundlikeanimalsbuttheyareactuallyyoga(瑜伽)poses(姿勢(shì)).Learninghowtomoveyourbodyintotheseposestakespractice,butyourlifequality(質(zhì)量)islikelytoimprove.46.Joinmenow.Practicingyogacangiveyouinsidepeaceandstrengthenyourbody.Therearelotofchancestolearnyoga.47.Take10minutesadaytomoveyourbodyandnoticehowyourbreathcanhaveaninfluenceonhowyoufeel.48.Takeyourtimewitheachposeandremembernottorush.Eachposehasstepstofollowsafely.49.Keeppracticingposesthatyoufinddifficult.Withtimeandpatienceyouwillbeabletodothem.50.Haveagoodtimeandenjoyit.Thatmightmeanplayingmusicwhiledoingyoga,orpracticingoutsideinapark.A.KeepgoingB.OnestepatatimeC.HavefunD.GetstartedE.FeelchangesF.Enjoymusic【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了學(xué)習(xí)瑜伽來(lái)改善生活質(zhì)量。

A.Keepgoing繼續(xù)

B.Onestepatatime一步一步來(lái)

C.Havefun玩得開(kāi)心

D.Getstarted開(kāi)始

E.Feelchanges感受變化

F.Enjoymusic享受音樂(lè)

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,七選五的答案選項(xiàng)較少,并且給出的都是句子,因此我們可以通過(guò)句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來(lái)判斷該句在文章中的位置,另外,通過(guò)閱讀選項(xiàng),有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子,這樣我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。46.根據(jù)下文意思:現(xiàn)在加入我吧。練習(xí)瑜伽可以給你內(nèi)心的平靜,強(qiáng)健你的身體。學(xué)習(xí)瑜伽的機(jī)會(huì)很多??芍径喂膭?lì)人們開(kāi)始瑜伽,故選D。47.根據(jù)下文意思:每天花10分鐘活動(dòng)一下你的身體,注意你的呼吸是如何影響你的感覺(jué)的??芍f(shuō)的是做十分鐘瑜伽,然后就會(huì)感受到影響,故選E。48.根據(jù)下文意思:每個(gè)姿勢(shì)都要慢慢來(lái),記住不要著急。每個(gè)姿勢(shì)都有安全的步驟??芍f(shuō)的是瑜伽應(yīng)該一個(gè)動(dòng)作一個(gè)動(dòng)作來(lái),故選B。49.根據(jù)下文意思:堅(jiān)持練習(xí)你覺(jué)得困難的姿勢(shì)。只要有時(shí)間和耐心,你就能做到??芍f(shuō)的是遇到較難的動(dòng)作,可以不斷練習(xí),故選A。50.根據(jù)下文意思:祝你玩得愉快,好好享受。這可能意味著在做瑜伽的時(shí)候放音樂(lè),或者在公園外面練習(xí)??芍f(shuō)的是享受瑜伽,故選C。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,判斷句子正、誤。BeforethediscoveryofDNAinformationinthe1980sfingerprint(指紋)sciencewastheeasiestwaytosolveseriouscrimes.It'sbelievedthateachoneofushasourownfingerprints.Butdidyouknowthatourfingerprintscouldshowalotaboutus?Accordingtotheexpert,fingerprintscanshowlifestyleandenvironment,eatinghabits,possiblemedicalproblemsandeventhejobofaperson.Sohowcanweworkallthisoutfromjustasimplefingerprint?Well,afingerprintisformedwhenafingertouchesasurface.Mostfingerprintscan'tbeseentotheeyeandrequireachemicaldevelopmentprocessinordertomakethemshown.Besides,itsusecouldbemuchwider.Forexample,itmaybehelpfulinthefuturetodoctorstreatingtheirpatients.Afingerprintexammayalsotelladoctorwhetherapatientisproperlytakingmedicine.Inthetreatmentofsomeofthemostseriousillnesses,takingpropermedicineisimportant.Inthefuture,fingerprintsciencecanbeusedbythepoliceandhelpdoctorskeepusinthebestpossiblehealth.51.Peopledidn'tdiscoverDNAinformationuntilthe1980s.52.Fingerprintscanshowaperson'sbothlooksandlifestyleaccordingtothepassage.53.Peoplecaneasilyseeallthefingerprintswithoutthehelpoftechnology.54.Doctorscanknowaboutpatientsjustthroughafingerprintexam.55.Inthefuture,fingerprintsciencecanstillmakeadifferenceinourlife.【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了指紋以及指紋科學(xué)的重要意義。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解,細(xì)節(jié)理解題首先通讀全文,了解全文大意,其次分析問(wèn)題,抓住問(wèn)題關(guān)鍵詞,在文中尋找信息,確定答案,最后再檢查一遍,確保答案正確。51.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子BeforethediscoveryofDNAinformationinthe1980sfingerprint(指紋)sciencewastheeasiestwaytosolveseriouscrimes.在20世紀(jì)80年代發(fā)現(xiàn)DNA信息之前,指紋學(xué)是破案最簡(jiǎn)單的方法??芍钡?0世紀(jì)80年代,人么才發(fā)現(xiàn)DNA信息,故答案為正確。52.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子fingerprintscanshowlifestyleandenvironment,eatinghabits,possiblemedicalproblemsandeventhejobofaperson.指紋可以顯示一個(gè)人的生活方式和環(huán)境、飲食習(xí)慣、可能的醫(yī)療問(wèn)題,甚至是工作??芍恼聸](méi)有提及指紋能顯示人的外貌,故答案為錯(cuò)誤。53.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子Mostfingerprintscan'tbeseentotheeyeandrequireachemicaldevelopmentprocessinordertomakethemshown.大多數(shù)指紋不能用肉眼看到,需要經(jīng)過(guò)化學(xué)顯影過(guò)程才能顯示出來(lái)??芍藗兛梢院苋菀椎乜吹剿械闹讣y沒(méi)有技術(shù)的幫助,句子表述錯(cuò)誤,不能肉眼看到,故答案為錯(cuò)誤。54.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子itmaybehelpfulinthefuturetodoctorstreatingtheirpatients.Afingerprintexammayalsotelladoctorwhetherapatientisproperlytakingmedicine.這在將來(lái)可能對(duì)醫(yī)生治療病人有幫助。指紋檢查也可以告訴醫(yī)生病人是否正確服藥??芍t(yī)生只需通過(guò)指紋檢查就能了解病人的情況,句子表述錯(cuò)誤,只是輔助手段,故答案為錯(cuò)誤。55.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子Inthefuture,fingerprintsciencecanbeusedbythepoliceandhelpdoctorskeepusinthebestpossiblehealth.在未來(lái),指紋科學(xué)可以被警察使用,并幫助醫(yī)生保持我們盡可能的健康??芍谖磥?lái),指紋科學(xué)仍然可以改變我們的生活,句子表述正確,故答案為正確。閱讀以上信息,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Hello,boysandgirls!Nicetoseeyouagaininourartclub.Todaywearegoingtolearnaboutanewartform.ItwascreatedbyanAmericanartistHaring.Heisgoodatdifferentkindsofscrawling(涂鴉).Nowlet'smakesomeHaringsportsscenes.Pleasefollowtheinstructions.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,letmeknow.56.Firstofall,weshould____.A.repeatwithdifferentposesB.geteverythingreadyC.drawthehead57.Thereare____stepstomakeaHaringsportsfigurebeforeaddinginmoredetails.A.six B.seven C.eight58.Wedon'tneed____duringthefirstfoursteps.A.scissors B.tacks C.glue59.Wecanuseamarkerpento____.A.cutoutthefigure B.tracethefigure C.gluethefigure60.Inthisperiodoftheartclubactivities,youprobablymakesome____poses.A.running B.thinking C.singing【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了美術(shù)俱樂(lè)部的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容以及如何繪制涂鴉。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解,細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)首先要通讀全文,了解文中所敘述的重要事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié),就可以解答出來(lái),有的甚至可以從文章的原句中直接找到答案,選出正確答案。56.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)句子Puteverythinginfrontofyouandgetsomecardstodrawon.把所有的東西都擺在你面前,拿一些牌來(lái)抽??芍紫纫阉行枰臇|西準(zhǔn)備好,故選B。57.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)句子細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)7.Addinmoredetails.添加更多的細(xì)節(jié)??芍谔砑蛹?xì)節(jié)之前有6個(gè)步驟,故選A。58.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)句子需要的工具有scissors,剪刀和tack,圖釘,而glue,膠水是在第六步用,故選C。59.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第五步5.Trace(描摹)aroundyourfigure(圖形)withablackmarker.用黑色記號(hào)筆畫(huà)出你的輪廓??芍梢杂糜浱?hào)筆描摹圖形,故選B。60.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)句子Nowlet'smakesomeHaringsportsscenes.現(xiàn)在讓我們制作一些Haring運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)景??芍谶@段時(shí)間的藝術(shù)俱樂(lè)部活動(dòng)中,你可能會(huì)做一些跑步的姿勢(shì),故選A。閱讀短文,根據(jù)首字母或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使文章語(yǔ)義通順。DoyouknowChina'sTeethCareDay?ItfallsonS61.20theveryyear.Itbeganin1989.Itsaimistotakegoodcareof62.(people)teeth.Therearethirty-eightstudentsinWangBin'sclass,andelevenof63.(they)havetoothproblemswhichbringthemalotoftrouble.MaoKangsaid,"Ihadthreebadteeth.Eachtoothc64.mefourhundredyuan,andIhadtoseethedentistfivetimes."LiuJiansaid,"Somethingiswrongwithmyfrontteeth.Idon'tliketoopenmymouth.Myclassmatessaymyteethlooklikeanoldwoman's.I'msadtohearthat.AndIcan'tspeak65.(clear)now."Doyouhavegoodteeth,myfriend?Ifyouwanttotakecareofyourteeth,pleasefollowthef66.suggestionsbelow:◆Brushyourteethat67.(little)onceaday.Ifyoucan,brushthemaftereverymeal.◆Brushallyourteeth,anddonotjustbrushthefronto68..◆Brushyourteethslowlyandcarefully.Spendfourminutesormoreeachtime.◆Donotuseyourteetha69.toolstoopenbottles.It'sveryeasytohurtyourteethtodosuchjobs.◆Eatinganddrinkingarealsoimportanttoyourteeth.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwater.Trynot70.(drink)Cokeorotherdrinks.【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)牙齒護(hù)理日的時(shí)間,以及現(xiàn)在人們的牙齒問(wèn)題,并講解了一些保養(yǎng)牙齒的方法。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,答題時(shí)要跳過(guò)空格,了解大意,然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分逐一作答,逐一要考慮句型,語(yǔ)法,搭配以及語(yǔ)境等因素,最后通讀一遍并驗(yàn)證。61.句意:它是在每年的9月20日。結(jié)合句意可知空處應(yīng)填月份,且以字母S開(kāi)頭,September,九月,故填(S)eptember。62.句意:它的目的是讓人們照顧好牙齒。people,人們,名詞。空處修飾名詞teeth,此處是指人們的牙齒,是所屬關(guān)系,應(yīng)用名詞所有格形式,故填people's。63.句意:王斌的班上有三十八個(gè)學(xué)生,其中十一個(gè)有牙齒問(wèn)題,這給他們帶來(lái)了很多麻煩。they,他們,代詞??仗幾鹘樵~of的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)用賓格代詞them,指代"學(xué)生們",故填them。64.句意:每顆牙齒花了我四百元,我還得去看牙醫(yī)五次。根據(jù)空格后mefourhundredyuan.四百元??芍颂幨侵富ㄙM(fèi)400元,cost,花費(fèi),時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),應(yīng)用過(guò)去式cost,故填(c)ost。65.句意:我現(xiàn)在講話不清楚了。clear,清楚的,形容詞??崭裉幮揎梽?dòng)詞speak,應(yīng)用clear的副詞形式,應(yīng)用clearly,清楚地,故填clearly。66.句意:如果你想照顧好你的牙齒,請(qǐng)遵循以下五條建議。根據(jù)后文可知,共有五條建議,結(jié)合首字母,應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞five,五,故填(f)ive。67.句意:每天至少刷牙一次。little,很少,副詞。介詞短語(yǔ)atleast,至少,故填least。68.句意:刷所有的牙齒,不要只刷前面的那些。根據(jù)句子donotjustbrushthefront.不要只刷前面的那些??芍颂幨侵覆荒苤凰⑶懊娴难例X,空處用ones指代前文提到的復(fù)數(shù)名詞teeth,故填(o)nes。69.句意:不要把你的牙齒當(dāng)作打開(kāi)瓶子的工具。根據(jù)空格后toolstoopenbottles.打開(kāi)瓶子的工具??芍颂幨侵覆荒馨蜒例X當(dāng)成開(kāi)瓶工具,動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)usesthassth,把......作為......使用,故填(a)s。70.句意:盡量不要喝可樂(lè)或其他飲料。drink,喝,動(dòng)詞。固定搭配trynottodosth,盡量不要做某事,可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ),故填todrink。閱讀短文,回答下列問(wèn)題。Farminghasalwaysbeenacountrysidething.Butnow,farmsarecomingtothebalconies(陽(yáng)臺(tái))ofcityflats.Accordingtoarecentreport,salesofvegetableseeds(種子)ontheInternetinthefirstquarterof2022doubledcomparedwiththesameperiodin2021.Ofthesebuyers,mostwerebornafter1995.ZhangChaofromAnhuiProvinceisoneyoung"cityfarmer".Theseniorhighschoolstudentsaidhisloveforplantingwasformedinprimaryschool,whenhelivedwithhisgrandpainthecountryside.Helearnedtogrowvegetablesfromhisgrandpa,whohasbeenafarmerforlife.Thoughfarmingtakeshardwork,Zhangsaidhefeltexcitedwhenhesawseedsturnintoplants.NowZhangstillkeepsuphishobbywithabalconygarden.Hegrowsstrawberriesandcarrots."Growingfruitsandvegetablesnotonlybringsdeliciousfood,butitalsoremindsmeofthehappytimeswithmygrandpa."saidZhang.UnlikeZhang,FangMinkefromShenzhenthinksthatplantingagardenisagoodwaytorelaxanddeveloppatience.The16-year-oldgirlsometimesfeltstressed.Todealwiththis,shestartedplantingvegetablesonherbalconyin2021.Mostoftheseedsweregiventoherbyfriends.Notknowingwhatplantstheseedswerefrom,shejustplantedthemandwaitedpatiently.Afterhalfayear,herbalconybecameasmallgarden.Everydayittakesherlonghourstodohomework.Thenshelikestowalkaroundherbalconygarden."Seeingdifferentcolorsandbreathingfreshair,Ifeelclosertonature."Fangsaid.Plantingvegetablesisnowmorethanjustawaytolive.Italsobringsjoytothelivesoftheyoung.71.WhendidZhangChaolearntogrowvegetables?72.WhatdoesZhangChaogrowonhisbalcony,vegetablesorfruits?73.WhatdoesFangMinkethinkofplantingagarden?74.HowdidFangMinkedealwithherstress?75.Whydoyouthinksomanyyoungpeoplebecome"cityfarmers"?【解析】【分析】本文通過(guò)兩個(gè)年輕人在陽(yáng)臺(tái)種水果和蔬菜的經(jīng)歷說(shuō)明:種植正在走進(jìn)城市,它給年輕人的生活帶來(lái)了快樂(lè)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,關(guān)鍵在看懂文章,然后根據(jù)題目要求作答,注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí),要完全理解句子,根據(jù)同義詞,句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞,短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。71.根據(jù)句子Theseniorhighschoolstudentsaidhisloveforplantingwasformedinprimaryschool,whenhelivedwithhisgrandpainthecountryside.Helearnedtogrowvegetablesfromhisgrandpa.這位高中生說(shuō),他對(duì)種植的熱愛(ài)是在小學(xué)時(shí)和爺爺一起住在農(nóng)村時(shí)形成的。他從爺爺那里學(xué)會(huì)了種菜??芍谛W(xué)時(shí)跟爺爺學(xué)種蔬菜,那時(shí)他和爺爺住在農(nóng)村,故填Whenhewasinprimaryschool./Whenhelivedwithhisgrandpainthecountryside.72.根據(jù)句子Hegrowsstrawberriesandcarrots.他種草莓和胡蘿卜??芍确N水果也種蔬菜,故填Hegrowsvegetablesandfruits./Hegrowsbothvegetablesandfruits./Vegetablesandfruits./Bothvegetablesandfruits./Both.73.根據(jù)句子UnlikeZhang,FangMinkefromShenzhenthinksthatplantingagardenisagoodwaytorelaxanddeveloppatience.與張不同,來(lái)自深圳的方敏科認(rèn)為種花是一種放松和培養(yǎng)耐心的好方法??芍J(rèn)為種植可以放松和培養(yǎng)耐心,故填Shethinksit'sagoodwaytorelaxanddeveloppatience./It'sagoodwaytorelaxanddeveloppatience./It'srelaxing./It'srelaxingtoplantagarden./Itmakesherfeelrelaxedandpatient.74.根據(jù)句子The16-year-oldgirlsometimesfeltstressed.Todealwiththis,shestartedplantingvegetablesonherbalconyin2021.這個(gè)16歲的女孩有時(shí)會(huì)感到壓力。為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題,她從2021年開(kāi)始在陽(yáng)臺(tái)上種植蔬菜。可知她通過(guò)在陽(yáng)臺(tái)上種菜來(lái)緩解壓力,故填Shestartedplantingvegetablesonherbalcony(in2021)./Byplantingvegetablesonherbalcony(in2021).75.根據(jù)句子Plantingvegetablesisnowmorethanjustawaytolive.Italsobringsjoytothelivesoftheyoung.現(xiàn)在種菜不僅僅是為了生存。它也給年輕人的生活帶來(lái)歡樂(lè)??芍N植水果或蔬菜不僅僅是為了生活,它還給年輕人帶來(lái)歡樂(lè),所以他們會(huì)在城市里種植,故填Planting(vegetables)isnowmorethanjustawaytolive.Italsobringsjoytothelivesoftheyoung./Growingvegetables(andfruits)isnowmorethanjustawaytolive.Italsobringsjoytothelivesoftheyoung./Planting(vegetables)bringsjoytothelivesoftheyoung./Growingvegetables(andfruits)bringsjoytothelivesoftheyoung.閱讀短文,根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。"Weallhavesuffered(遭受)fromairpollution.Ifwedon'tcallforanendtofirecrackers(鞭炮),theenvironmentwillgetworseandworseinthefuture."saidZhangWei.Heputupanoticeinhisneighborhood.Inthenotice,hecalledonmorepeopletosetofffewerfirecrackersduringthisyear'sSpringFestival.①LotsofparentsagreedwithZhangWei.(A)Theysaidthattheyhatedthenoiseoffirecrackers.Thenoiseoftenwokeuptheirbabieseasily.Andthebabiesreallyneededa(B)____placetohaveenoughsleep.MoreChinesearelookingforwardtocelebratingtheholidayingreenerways.②Manypeopledecidenottosetofffirecrackersandtheydecidenottowastefood.Theythinkthatthenewwaysarefashionable."Myfamilydidn'tbuyfirecrackersthisyear.(C)____,wegavethemoneyawaytoacharity.It'sgoodfortheenvironmentandthecharity."theInternetuser"Fighter"wroteontheBlog.Inmyopinion,it'sveryimportantforustocelebrateourtraditionalfestival—theSpringFestival.Butit'smoreimportanttoreduceairpollutionandprotectourenvironment.③WeneedmorepeoplelikeZhangWeior"Fighter"whouseselectronicwayslikeQQ,WeChatorBlogtospreadtheideasofenvironmentalprotection.Ibelievemoreandmorepeoplewilljointhemandourenvironmentwillgetbetterandbetter.76.用英文寫出文中(A)處They所指代的內(nèi)容:77.在文中(B)處和(C)處各填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使文章的意思完整。(B)(C)78.在文中①②③處,選出能夠填入"Wehadbetterexpressourcheerfulfeelingandbestwishesingreenerways."的最佳位置:79.在文中找出一個(gè)與所給英文釋義相匹配的單詞。:theprocessofmakingairwater,soiletc.dirtyordangerous80.請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,給此文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題:(不超過(guò)8個(gè)單詞)【解析】【分析】本文通過(guò)張偉對(duì)放鞭炮的看法引出文章主題:我們應(yīng)該把環(huán)境保護(hù)放在首位,慶祝春節(jié)時(shí)減少或者不去燃放煙花爆竹。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,關(guān)鍵在看懂文章,然后根據(jù)題目要求

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