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Lesson15ofGrade8EnglishVolume2,JijiaoPress目錄contentsOverviewofthetextVocabularyandgrammarpointsTextcomprehensionLanguageskillstrainingWritingskillstrainingCulturalbackgroundknowledge01OverviewofthetextThetextalsocoverstheroleofindividualsinpromotingenvironmentalprotectionandthebenefitsofacleanenvironmentThetopicofthislessonisabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentItmainlyfocusesontheimpactofhumanactivitiesonthenaturalenvironmentandtheneedforsustainabledevelopmentTopicofthetextThebackgroundofthislessonisbasedonthecurrentenvironmentalissuesaffectingourplanIthighlightstheneedforcollectiveactiontoaddressclimatechange,defensestation,andotherenvironmentalchallengesThetextprovidesinformationonsustainabledevelopment,greenliving,andecofriendlypracticesthatcanbeimplementedbyindividualsandcommunitiesBackgroundofthetextThetextisorganizedintothreemainparts:theopening,thebody,andtheconclusionIntheopening,theauthorbrieflyintroducesthetopicandtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionThebodyofthetextconsistencyofthreemainparagraphs,eachdiscussingaspecificaspectofenvironmentalprotection:sustainabledevelopment,greenliving,andindividualactionsTheconclusionsummarizesthemainpointsandemphasizestheneedforindividualstotakeactiontoprotecttheenvironmentTextOrganization02VocabularyandgrammarpointsAbideby:AdheretoBeboundto:definitelyNewvocabularyBedestinedto:NewvocabularyBekeenon:Besubjectto:begovernedbyNewvocabularyCallfor:requiresNewvocabularyConsistofContributeto:helpNewvocabularyDependon:NewvocabularyInaddition:NewvocabularyInotherwords:inotherwordsWordsandexpressionsInparticular:WordsandexpressionsInthiscase:Wordsandexpressions0102WordsandexpressionsInshort:InshortIngeneral:Onthecontrary:Ontheonehand:OntheonehandOntheotherhand:OntheotherhandWordsandexpressionsGrammarpointThepresentcontinuoustense:ThepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtoexpressanactionthatishappeningnowandwillcontinueforsometimeItisformedbyusingthepresentsimpletenseoftheverbandthe-ingformoftheparticleForexample:"IamstudyingEnglishnow."03TextcomprehensionSummarizethemainideaofthetextThislesson'stextisabouttheimportanceofperformanceandhardworkinachievingsuccessIdentifythecentralideaThecentralideaofthetextisthatsuccessrequirestransparencyandhardwork,notjusttalentorluckExplainhowthetextsupportsitscentralideaThetextprovidesexamplesofsuccessfulpeoplewhohaveachievedtheirgoalsthroughperformanceandhardwork,emphasizingthatthesequalitiesareessentialforsuccessThemainideaofthetextIdentifyimportantdetailsinthetext:ImportantdetailsincludespecificexamplesofpeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughperformanceandhardworkExplainhowthesedetailssupportthecentralidea:Thedetailsprovideevidencethatsuccessisnotaccidental,butrathertheresultofsustainedeffortandjudgmenttoone'sgoalsDistinguishingbetweenfactsandopinionsinthetext:Thetextprovidesfactsaboutsuccessfulpeopleandtheirstories,whilealsoexpressingopinionsabouttheimportanceofperformanceandhardworkinachievingsuccess010203UnderstandingDetailsInferenceandjudgmentExpressyourthoughtsontheimportanceofperformanceandhardworkinachievingsuccess,consideringpersonalexperiencesandexamplesFormulateyourownopinionabouttheperson'stopicInferencescanbedrawnabouttheimportanceofperformanceandhardworkinvariousaspectsoflife,notjustsuccessinacareerDrawinferencesbasedonthetextConsultanttheauthor'scredentialsandexpertiseinthesubjectmattertoassessthecredibilityoftheiropinionsandassignmentsEvaluatethecredibilityoftheauthor04LanguageskillstrainingListeningmaterialselectionChooseauthenticanddiverselisteningmaterials,suchasnews,interviews,movieclips,etc.,tocultivatestudents'listeningcomprehensionabilities.ListeningskillstrainingTeachandpracticelisteningskillssuchaspredictinganswers,locatingkeyinformation,andfilteringirrelevantinformation.ListeningtaskdesignDesigndiverselisteningtasks,suchasfillingintheblank,selecting,andjudgingrightandwrong,toteststudents'listeningcomprehensionability.Listeningtraining010203OralactivityorganizationOrganizevariousformsoforalactivities,suchasrole-playing,groupdiscussions,impromptuspeeches,etc.,toimprovestudents'oralexpressionability.PronunciationandintonationcorrectionPayattentiontocorrectingstudents'pronunciationandintonation,andcultivatetheircorrectEnglishpronunciationhabits.OralfluencytrainingTrainstudents'oralfluencythroughquickQ&A,topicswitching,andothermethods.OraltrainingChoosereadingmaterialsthataresuitableforthestudent'slevel,suchasnovels,news,popularsciencearticles,etc.,tocultivatethestudent'sreadingcomprehensionability.Teachandpracticereadingskillssuchaspredictingcontent,locatingkeyinformation,andsummarizingthemainidea.Designdiversereadingtasks,suchasmultiple-choicequestions,shortanswerquestions,readingcomprehensionfillintheblank,etc.,toteststudents'readingcomprehensionability.ReadingmaterialselectionReadingskillstrainingReadingtaskdesignReadingtraining05WritingskillstrainingReadthegivenintentionsandunderstandtheirstructureandmeaningIdentifythekeyelementsandlanguagefeaturesofthesensesTrytooptimizethestructureandlanguagefeaturesinyourownsensesPracticeimprovingdifferenttypesofsensestoimproveyourwritingskills01020304ImitatesensesUnderstandthepurposeandstructureofaparagraphOrganizeyourideasintoalogicalorderwithintheparagraphIdentifythemainideaandsupportingdetailsoftheparagraphUsetransitionalwordsandphrasestoconnectideaswithintheparagraphParagraphwritingShortessaywritingUnderstandthepurposeandstructureofashortessayGenerateatopicandidentifythemainpointstobecoveredWriteaclearintroductionthatstatesthetopicandthemainpointsDevelopeachmainpointwithsupportingdetailsandexamplesWriteaconclusionthatsummarizesthemainpointsandresetsthetopic06CulturalbackgroundknowledgeWesterncultureWesternartWesternmusicWesternvaluesIntroductiontoWesternCulture01020304Themes,genes,andrepresentativeworksStyles,movements,andfashionartistsClassic,rock,andpopmusicIndividualism,freedom,andequalityDifferencesincommunicationstyles:Direc

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