《英語介詞》課件

EnglishprepositionPowerPointcourseware目錄ThedefinitionandfunctionofpositionsClassificationofCommonEnglishPositionsTheusageandprecautionsofpositions目錄MisseofpositionsandcorrectionmethodsPracticeandconsolidation01ThedefinitionandfunctionofpositionsPositionsarewordsthatshowtherelationshipbetweennouns,pronouns,andwords,andotherelementsinasentenceTheyusuallycomebeforeanounorpronounandshowthepositionorstateofthenounorpronounSomecommonexamplesofpositionsarein,on,at,by,with,about,andforDefinitionofpositionsTheFunctionofPositions01Positionscanshowspatialrelationships,suchas"infrontof,""behind,""nextto,"and"acrossfrom."02Positionscanalsoshowtemporaryrelationships,suchas"before,""after,""inthemorning,"and"intheafternoon."03Positionscanalsobeusedtoshowpositionorownership,suchas"of"and"to."04Positionscanalsobeusedtoshowpurposeorreason,suchas"for"and"about."02ClassificationofCommonEnglishPositions"Before""After""Since"During01020304Temporaryposition"In"Under"On""Between"Positionofplace02030401Modalpositions"About""Against""Except""Without"01To"Inorderto""Purpose""For"020304Positionofpurpose"Thank"Comparativeposition03TheusageandprecautionsofpositionsPlace"in","on","under","over"areoftenusedtoindicateplaceForexample,"intheroom","onthetable","underthebed","overthebridge"Time"in","on","at"areoftenusedtoindicatetimeForexample,"inthemorning","onSunday","at3O'clock"Manner"by","with"areoftenusedtoindicateMannerForexample,"bybus","withapen"ThebasicusageofpositionsInfrontofandinthefrontof01"infrontof"meansoutsideandinfrontofanobject,while"inthefrontof"meansinsideandatthefrontofanobjectBeforeandnextto02"beside"meansnearto,while"nextto"meansrightnexttoOppositeandacrossfrom03"Opposite"meansfacing,while"acrossfrom"meansontheothersideofThefixedsettlementofpositionsPositionsarenotverbsPositionsarenotverbs,theycannotbeusedasthemainverbinasenseDonotendapresencewithapositionItisconsideredungrammaticaltoendapresencewithapositionForexample,"Idon'tknowwhattodoaboutit"iscorrect,while"Idon'tknowwhattodoitabout"isincorrectPositionsandtheirobjectsPositionsrequireobjects,theycannotstandaloneForexample,inthepresence"Iamlookingforthebook",theposition"for"requiresanobject,whichis"thebook"Precautionsforpositions04Misseofpositionsandcorrectionmethods"Between"vs."among""between"shouldbeusedwhendealingwithtwothings,while"among"isusedformorethantwothingsExample:"Thebookislocatedbetweenthetwoshelves."(Correct)vs."Thebookislocatedamongthethreeshelves."(Correct)"Beside"vs."by""beside"meansnextto,while"by"canmeannearorbythemeansofExample:"Shesatbesidemeonthebus."(Correct)vs."Shesatbythewindowonthebus."(Correct)"Except"vs."sides""except"meanswithout,while"sides"meansinadditionto.Example:"Wehadpizzafordinner,exceptforsalad."(Correct)vs."Wehadpizza,sidessaladfordinner."(Incorrect)ExamplesofMisuseofCommonPositionsABCDMethodsforcorrectingpositionmisuseUseadictionaryCheckthedictionaryforthecorrectusageofthepositionPayattentiontocontextProposalsofhavingdifferentmeansdependingonthecontextinwhichtheyareusedPracticeDoexercisesthatfocusonpositionstoimproveyourunderstandingandusageReplyonyourgutinstallIfasensefeelswrong,itmaybe.Trustyourinstallationsandreviseit05PracticeandconsolidationDesignmultiplechoicequestionsbasedonpreferencescommonlyusedinEnglish,suchas"in","on","at","from","with",etcProvidefouroptionsforeachquestionandaskstudentstochoosethecorrectpositionIncreasethediversitylevelbyincludingmorecomplexsensesorcontextualizedscenariosMultipleChoiceQuestionsProvideexampleswithexplanationstohelpstudentsunderstandtherulesandusageofdifferentpositionsProvideincompleteinvitationsandaskstudentstofillinthemissingpositionEncouragestudentstoconsiderthecontextandmeaningofthepresencebeforechoosingtheappropriatepositionCompletionProvideapresenceinEnglishandaskstudentstotranslateitintoChinese,payingattentiontothecorrectusageofpo