2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省廣州市番禺、執(zhí)信中學(xué)九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷含詳解

2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期末測(cè)評(píng)試卷（問(wèn)卷）

本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，滿分為90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間100分鐘。

一、語(yǔ)法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）

HaveyouheardoftheChineseidiom“taolimantianxia^^?

“Taoli“referstopeachandplumtrees.Peachandplumtrees]asametaphor（比口俞）foranumberofstudents.

Oneof2thingsthatcanhappentoateacheristoseehisorherstudentsgrowuptobeproductivemembersof

society.

You3wonder:whyarestudentscomparedtothesetwotypesoftrees?

Itactually4fromanancientstoryaboutZizhi,anofficial5livedinthestateofWeiduringtheSpring

andAutumnPeriod（BC770-BC476）.Zizhi,aneducator,wasawiseperson.Butthekingdidn'tlikehimatthetime.

Zizhihadtoleavehisstate6hewasnotwelllikedbytheemperor.Zizhiopenedaprivateschoolandstartedtoteach

studentstomakea7.

After8theschool.Zizhichosehisstudentsbasedonneithertheirwealth9socialstatus（上也位）.Heoften

gavehisstudentsusefuladvice.Heoftenpointedatapeachandaplumtreeinhisgardenandsaid,“Youshouldbecome

10usefulpersonandworkhardtobenefitsociety,justlikewhenthepeachandplumtreesbloomandyieldfruit.^^

Keepingteacher'swordsin11minds,manyofZizhi?sstudentswentontodifferentplacesaroundthe

countryandachievedgreatthingsalongtheway.Theyplantedmanypeachandplumtreestoshowtheirgratitudeand

respect12theirteacher.

Later,13Zizhitraveledaroundthecountry,hesawhisstudentsandthetreestheyhadplanted.Hewas

14moved.44Mystudentsarelikepeachandplumtrees.Theyareeverywhere,andthey15greatresults,“

hesaid.

1.

A.useB.areusingC.areusedD.used

2

A.goodB.bestC.thebestD.thebetter

3.

A.mayB.shallC.needD.haveto

4.

A.cameB.comesC.iscomingD.hascome

5.

A./B.whomC.whoD.whose

6.

A.butB.becauseC.thoughD.or

7.

A.livesB.livingC.liveD.leave

8.

A.openB.openedC.toopenD.opening

9.

A.norB.orC.andD.but

10.

A./B.theC.anD.a

11.

A.theyB.theirC.theirsD.themselves

12.

A.atB.inC.forD.with

13.

A.whenB.whereC.ifD.though

14

A.deepB.deeperC.deeplyD.deepest

15.

A.achievesB.achievedC.haveachievedD.hadachieved

二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）

ItwasthefirsttimethatmywifeandIhadflownfirstclass.Asweboardedtheplane,wefeltasif（好像）wewerepartofa

16group.Wewerefilledwithasenseofprideat17withthoseimportantpeople.We18thatthe

stewardess（空姐）wasworkingnon-stoptomakesureofthecomfortofthefirstclasspassengers.Shecouldnotwalkbya

seatwithoutbeinggiven19.1thoughtshemustloveherjobverymuch,sinceshegaveeachpersonsuchabig

20.

Asthestewardess21ourseatsneartheendoftheflight,Ilookedupatherandsaid,“Thankyouand1hopeyouhave

agreatnight.^^Shestoppedwithalookofdisbeliefonherface,andsaid:"Excuseme?^^I22mywordsandshe

smiledinaratherfunnyway.ItseemedasifIhadaskedaquestionthatshedidnotknowhowtoanswer.Alittlelater,aswe

weregettingofftheplane,thestewardesssaidtome:"Thankyouverymuch,sir."Thenshesaid23:"Youarethe

onlypassengerwhohasthankedmeorsaidanythingnicetomeallnight.Ireallyappreciateyourkindness.”

Thesenseofbelongingtoanelite（精英）groupinfirstclass24assoonasIheardthosewords.Wewerereminded

thatwithout25therewouldbenofirst-classflying.

16.A.poorB.wealthyC.healthyD.friendly

17.A.sittingB.drivingC.gettingD.taking

18.A.showedB.surveyedC.noticedD.looked

19.A.adrinkB.agiftC.agreetingD.anorder

20.A.lookB.laughC.smileD.kiss

21.A.wentB.walkedC.crossedD.passed

22.A.repeatedB.spokeC.talkedD.wrote

23.A.happilyB.suddenlyC.loudlyD.quietly

24.A.remainedB.disappearedC.appearedD.continued

25.A.happinessB.courageC.kindnessD.success

三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

(A)

It'sahotsummer'sday,andClaraisoutsideonherbackporchdrinkinglemonade.Hermomisinthebackyardcutting

thegrasswithalawnmower(害!J草機(jī)).Thelawnmowerisloud,andClarawisheshermomwouldplaywithherinstead.But

hermomsaysbecauseit'sbeensunnyandthenrainyandthensunnyagain,thegrasshashadeverythingitneedstogrow.

Nowitisverylongandhastobecut.

Suddenly,thelawnmowerturnsoff.Clara'smomlooksupset.Clarawonderswhatiswrong.Hermombendsoverand

pickssomethingupoutofthegrass,andwalksovertotheporch.

Clara'smomhasaturtleinherhand!Theturtleissmall,andasClaralookscloser,sheseesthatonelegisatanodd

angle.UIthinkIbrokeitsleg,“Clara'smomsays."I'mreallyverysorry.Willyouhelpmenurseitbacktohealth?”

Clarafeelsbadforthelittleturtle.Turtlesmoveslowly,soitprobablycouldnotrunawaywhenitsawthelawnmower

coming.AndClara'smomcouldnotseetheturtleinthelonggrass!Itwasamistake,butClaraandhermomwillmakeit

right.ClaranamestheturtlePhillip.

ClaraandhermomtakePhilliptheturtletotheveterinarian.Thevettakesanx-rayofPhillip'sleg,andconfirmsthatit

isbroken.Philliptheturtlegetsalittlesplintandbandageforhisbrokenleg.ThevettellsClarathatPhillipneedsplantsto

eatandwatertodrink,plusaplacetolive.Claraandhermombuyasmalltankandsomerocksatthepetstoreontheway

homefortheturtletorecuperatein.

Athome,ClaratakesgoodcareofPhilliptheturtle.Sheputswaterandrocksinthetank.Shebringshimfruitand

leavestoeat,andkeepshiswaterbowlcleanPhillipseemstobeinabettermood.

Aftereightweeks,ClaraandhermomtakePhillipbacktothevet,whosaysthathislegishealed.Claraisbothhappy

andsad.HappybecausePhillipisbetter,butsadbecauseshehastolethimgonow.WhenClaragetshome,shekisses

Phillip'sshell,saysgoodbye,andletshimgointhebackyard.ClarawillalwaysrememberPhillip.

26.HowwasPhillip'slegprobablybroken?

A.Itwascaughtonapieceofgrassinthebackyard.B.Clarahurtitwithapieceofgrass.

C.Itwasrunoverbythelawnmower.D.Clarahurtitwithalawnmower.

27.WhatdoClaraandhermombuyatthepetstoreforPhillip?

A.Alittlesplintandbandage.B.Atankandsomerocks.

C.Plantsandwater.D.Somefruitandleaves.

28.WhyisClarasadattheendofthestory?

A.BecausePhillipwasdead.

B.BecausePhilliphatedher.

C.BecauseClaraneededtopaymuchmoneyforPhillip.

D.BecauseClaraneededtosetPhillipfreetothenature.

29.Whatisthethemeofthisstory?

A.Petsarealotoftrouble.B.Amistakecanbefixed.

C.Everythinghasaprice.D.Childrenarekind-hearted.

(B)

PhilWhitehasjustreturnedfroman18,000-mile,around-the-worldbicycletrip.Whitehadtworeasonsformaking

thisepicjourney.Firstofall,hewantedtousethetriptoraisemoneyforcharity,whichhedid.Heraised￡70,000forthe

Britishcharity,Oxfam.White'ssecondreasonformakingthetripwastobreaktheworldrecordandbecomethefastest

persontocyclearoundtheworld.Heisstillwaitingtofindoutwhetherhehasbrokentherecordornot.

WhitesetofffromTrafalgarSquare,inLondon,on19thJune,2004andwasback299dayslater.Hespentmorethan1,

300hoursinthesaddle(車(chē)座)anddestroyedfoursetsoftyresandthreebikechains.Hehadtheadventureofhislife

crossingEuropefirst,andthentheMiddleEast,Asia,Australia,NewZealand,andfinallytheAmericas.Amazingly,hedid

allofthiswithabsolutelynosupportteam.Nojeepcarryingfood,waterandmedicine.Nodoctor.Nothing!Justabikeand

avery,verylongroad.

Thejourneywaslonelyanddesperateattimes.Healsohadtofighthiswayacrossdeserts,throughjunglesandover

mountains.Hecycledthroughheavyrainsandtemperaturesofupto45degrees,alltohelppeopleinneed.Therewereother

dangersalongtheroad.InIran,hewaschasedbyarmedrobbersandwasluckytogetawaywiththelittlemoneyhehad.

TheworstthingthathadhappenedtohimwashavingtocycleintoaheadwindonaroadthatcrossesthesouthofAustralia.

For1,000kilometershebattledagainstthewindthatwasconstantlypushinghim.Thispartofthetripwasslow,hardand

depressing,buthemadeitintheend.NowMr.Whiteisbackandwantstowriteabookabouthisadventures.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"epic"inParagraph1mostprobablymean?

A.Veryslowbutexciting.B.Verylonelyandupset.

C.Verysmoothbuttiring.D.Verylonganddifficult.

31.Whatisthecorrectorderforthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage?

a.HecycledthroughEurope.b.Hewillwriteabook.c.Heraisedthemoneyatlast.

d.HemetarmedrobbersinIranbutwasluckyenoughtorunaway.

e.HestartedfromLondonin2004.

A.e-a-c-d-bB.a-e-d-b-cC.e-a-d-c-bD.a-e-d-c-b

32.WhatisTrueaboutPhilWhite?

A.Ittookhimover299hoursinthesaddlesduringthetrip.

B.HemanagedtorideagainstthewindinAustralia.

C.Hehadateamofpeoplewhotravelledwithhim.

D.Heexperiencedthehighestheatof40degreesduringthejourney.

33.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePhilWhite?

A.Hehasastrongwill.B.Heiskindtopeople.

C.Heloveshiscountry.D.Heisfondoftravelling.

（C）

Accordingtoaresearchmorethan130billionpoundsofuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura'scountryeachyear.That

isabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply（供應(yīng)）.Itisasadfact,especiallywhenyouconsiderhowmanyfamiliesand

homelesspeopleareinhunger.

WhenLaurasawherschooldininghallthrowawayfoodthatwasnoteatenatalleveryday,shecameupwithanidea.

Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldininghalltogiveawayuneatenfoodtohomelessshelters（庇護(hù)所）inher

community.Inthepastthreeyears,thesameprojecthasspreadtootherschoolsandsomefastfoodrestaurantsthroughout

thecity.TheprojectiscalledFeed&Find,andhasalreadyfedthousandsofpeopleinhercity.

Howdoesitwork?Throughanapp,Feed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswithschooldininghallsand

restaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.Whendininghallsorrestaurantshaveuneatenfoodleft,theycanusetheapp

tosharetheinformationaboutthefood.Atruckdriverworkingfortheprojectisthensenttopickitupandtakeittoa

shelter.

Prettycool,right?It'snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaura,hopingthatshecould

havedevelopsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities.

Somepeople,however,haveconcernsaboutthesafetyoftheuneatenfood.Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbeclean

enough.Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.

34.Thenumbersinparagraph1tellus.

A.somepeoplearepoorB.thepopulationislarge

C.foodwasteisseriousD.theresearchisinteresting.

35.Laura'sprojectfirstgotfoodfrom.

AherschooldininghallB.herfamily

C.afastfoodrestaurantD.homelessshelter

36.Theunderlinedwords“concerns“inthispassagemeans.

A.waysB.secretsC.worriesD.decisions.

37.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ADiningGuideAppB.AFoodSafetyProject

C.ADrivingServiceAPPD.AFoodSharingProject

（D）

WelcometotheAmbassadorHotel.Tomakeyourstayasenjoyableaspossible,wehopeyouwilluseourfacilities（設(shè)

施）tothefull.

DiningRoom

Breakfastisservedinthediningroomfrom8to9:30a.m.,ortheroomstaff（職員）willbringabreakfasttraytoyour

roomatanytimeafter7a.m.,ifyouplaceanorderforitbytelephone.Pleasefilloutacardandhangitoutsideyourdoor

sothatnoonedisturbsyourrest.

Lunch:12:00to2:30p.m.

Dinner:7:30to9p.m.

Telephone:48752

★RoomService

Thisoperates24hoursaday.PhonetheReceptionDesk,andyourmessagewillbepassedontotheroomstaff.

Telephone:48759

★Telephones

Tomakeatelephonecall,dialOforReceptionandLaundry,andasktobeconnected.Weapologizefordelaysin

puttingcallsthroughwhenthestaffareverybusy.TherearealsopublictelephoneboothsneartheReceptionDesk.Early

callsshouldbebookedwithReception.

★Shop

Thehotelshopisopenforsouvenirs,giftsandtoiletriesfrom9a.m.to5:30p.m.

Telephone:48687

★L(fēng)aundry

Wehavealaundryonthepremisesandwillwash,ironandreturnyourclotheswithin24hours.Phonethelaundrymen

tocollectthem.

Telephone:48867

★BarThehotelbarisopenfrom12to2p.m.,and7p.m.to2a.m.TheReceptionstaffwillcashchequesand

exchangemoneyinmanyforeigncurrencies.

38.Youhavearrivedtostayatthehotelat3a.m.,andwantasnack,whatshouldyoudo?

A.Gotothehotelshop.B.Gotothehotelbar.

C.PhoneReceptionDesk.D.Giveamessagetothewaiter.

39.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttohaveyourtrouserswashed?

A.Gotothehotelbar.B.Phonethelaundrymen.

CAsktheroomstafftocleanthem.D.Hangamessageoutsideyourdoor.

40.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.Atouristmap.B.Anewsreport.

C.Aguidebooklet.D.Ahotelnotice.

第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

Therearesomeskillsforstudentstolistentotheteacherinclass,whichmeansyouhavetopractisethem.Justasyou

wouldhavetopractisebasketballtobeabetterplayer,youalsohavetopractiselistening.Howtolisteninschool?

41

Oneofthethingsyouneedtodoistomakesurethatyourminddoesn'twander（漫游），It'seasytostartthinkingabout

otherthings,especiallywhenyou'renotinterestedinthesubject.42

Nextlistenforthemainideas.Ifyouwanttocatcheverylittlepieceofinformation,you'llfeeltiredandbored.

43Notonlydoesthisshowrespecttotheteacher,italsohelpspreventyourmindfrom_wandering.Whatcandistract

（使分心）youfromlistening?Itmightbeafriendwhoistryingtopassyoua_note,oragroupofkidswhoaretalkingloudly

astheypassbyyourclassroom.44

Finally,youneedtotakenotesbecauseyouwillnotremembereverythingtheteachersaid.You'llhavetotakedown

thenotessothatyoucanreviewitafterclass.45

Listeningisn'talwayseasy,butifyoufollowthesesimpleways,you'llbemuchmoresuccessfulinyourclasses.

A.Herearesomesuggestions.

B.You'llneedtolookattheteacher.

C.Somakeyourselfpayattentiontowhattheteacherissaying.

D.Takingnotesalsomakesyoupayattentiontotheclass.

E.Itcanevenbesomebirdsoutsidetheclassroomwindow.

四、寫(xiě)作

第一節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填詞（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。

Socrates（蘇格拉底）wasascholar,teacherandphilosopher,whowasbominancientGreece.Peoplec46

himtobethemainsourceofwesternthought.

Socrateshadhisownwayofteaching.Tohelphispupilss47aproblem,hewouldbreakitdownintoaseries

ofquestions.Hewascertainthat,byansweringthequestions,thepupilswouldfindoutthel48bythemselves.

OneofSocrates9famoussayingsis“Thesecretofhappiness,yousee,isnotfoundinseekingmore,butindevelopingthe

capacity（能力）toenjoy149

Socrateswassentenced（判決）todeathforcorruptingyouthwithhisteaching.Hecouldhavesavedhimself.Hispupils

triedtogetSocratesoutofthep50However,Socratesrefused,becausehedidn'tdoubtthejusticeofthelaw.He

drankpoisonouswine（毒酒）anddied.

第二節(jié)完成句子：（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

51.這道題太容易了，我毫不費(fèi)勁就解答出來(lái)了。

ThisproblemiseasyIcanworkitout.

52.在古希臘，婦女不允許觀看奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。

InancientGreece,womenwatchtheOlympics.

53.你能告訴我今天早上為什么遲到嗎？

Canyoutellmethismorning?

54.昨天我花了兩小時(shí)打掃我的房間。

Ittwohoursmybedroomyesterday.

55.這些消防員真勇敢??！

___________________thefiremenare!

第三節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分15分）

56.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下表格，以TuYouyou—AGreatScientist為題寫(xiě)一篇短文，介紹屠呦呦。

個(gè)人信息1930年12月30日出生于浙江；她從小就對(duì)醫(yī)學(xué)很感興趣。

1.1955年，她畢業(yè)于北京大學(xué)。

2.畢業(yè)后，她把大部分時(shí)間都投入到古代醫(yī)學(xué)研究中；盡管遇到困難，但她

并沒(méi)有放棄。

經(jīng)歷

3.2015年,她獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。

1.她發(fā)現(xiàn)了治療瘧疾的方法，拯救了很多生命。

突出貢獻(xiàn)2.她一直努力推行中醫(yī)。

評(píng)價(jià)你的感想或評(píng)價(jià)？請(qǐng)至少發(fā)揮兩點(diǎn)。

注意：

(1)參考詞匯：治療cure推行pushfor諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)theNobelPrize瘧疾malaria

(2)詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右(文章的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。

(3)內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括所有要點(diǎn)。

(4)不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。

TuYouyou—AGreatScientist

TuYouyouisagreatscientist.

2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期末測(cè)評(píng)試卷（問(wèn)卷）

本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，滿分為90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間100分鐘。

一、語(yǔ)法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）

HaveyouheardoftheChineseidiom“taolimantianxia^^?

“Taoli“referstopeachandplumtrees.Peachandplumtrees]asametaphor（比口俞）foranumberofstudents.

Oneof2thingsthatcanhappentoateacheristoseehisorherstudentsgrowuptobeproductivemembersof

society.

You3wonder:whyarestudentscomparedtothesetwotypesoftrees?

Itactually4fromanancientstoryaboutZizhi,anofficial5livedinthestateofWeiduringtheSpring

andAutumnPeriod（BC770-BC476）.Zizhi,aneducator,wasawiseperson.Butthekingdidn'tlikehimatthetime.

Zizhihadtoleavehisstate6hewasnotwelllikedbytheemperor.Zizhiopenedaprivateschoolandstartedtoteach

studentstomakea7.

After8theschool.Zizhichosehisstudentsbasedonneithertheirwealth9socialstatus（上也位）.Heoften

gavehisstudentsusefuladvice.Heoftenpointedatapeachandaplumtreeinhisgardenandsaid,“Youshouldbecome

10usefulpersonandworkhardtobenefitsociety,justlikewhenthepeachandplumtreesbloomandyieldfruit.^^

Keepingteacher'swordsin11minds,manyofZizhi?sstudentswentontodifferentplacesaroundthe

countryandachievedgreatthingsalongtheway.Theyplantedmanypeachandplumtreestoshowtheirgratitudeand

respect12theirteacher.

Later,13Zizhitraveledaroundthecountry,hesawhisstudentsandthetreestheyhadplanted.Hewas

14moved.44Mystudentsarelikepeachandplumtrees.Theyareeverywhere,andthey15greatresults,“

hesaid.

1.

A.useB.areusingC.areusedD.used

2.

A.goodB.bestC.thebestD.thebetter

3.

A.mayB.shallC.needD.haveto

4.

A.cameB.comesC.iscomingD.hascome

5.

A./B.whomC.whoD.whose

6.

A.butB.becauseC.thoughD.or

7.

A.livesB.livingC.liveD.leave

8.

A.openB.openedC.toopenD.opening

9.

A.norB.orC.andD.but

10.

A./B.theC.anD.a

11.

A.theyB.theirC.theirsD.themselves

12.

A.atB.inC.forD.with

13

A.whenB.whereC.ifD.though

14.

A.deepB.deeperC.deeplyD.deepest

15.

A.achievesB.achievedC.haveachievedD.hadachieved

【答案】l.c2.C3.A4.B5.C6.B7.B8.D9.A10.D11.B12.C13.

A14.C15.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)諺語(yǔ)“桃李滿天下”的由來(lái)。

【1題詳解】

句意：桃李樹(shù)被用來(lái)比喻一些學(xué)生。

use使用，動(dòng)詞原形；areusing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；areused一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；used過(guò)去分詞。主語(yǔ)Peachandplum

trees和謂語(yǔ)use之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。

【2題詳解】

句意：對(duì)老師來(lái)說(shuō)，最好的事情之一就是看到他或她的學(xué)生成長(zhǎng)為富有成效的社會(huì)成員。

good好的，原級(jí)；best最好的；thebest定冠詞加最高級(jí)；thebetter更好的。根據(jù)“Oneof...thingsthatcanhappento

ateacher...”可知是最好的事情之一，用最高級(jí)，且最高級(jí)前加定冠詞the。故選C。

【3題詳解】

句意：你可能會(huì)想：為什么把學(xué)生比作這兩種類(lèi)型的樹(shù)？

may可能；shall將要；need需要；haveto不得不。根據(jù)“You...wonde產(chǎn)可知是可能會(huì)好奇。故選A。

【4題詳解】

句意：它實(shí)際上來(lái)源于一個(gè)關(guān)于子質(zhì)的古老故事，子質(zhì)是春秋時(shí)期（公元前770年一公元前476年）生活在魏國(guó)

的一名官員。

came來(lái)，過(guò)去式；comes動(dòng)詞單三；iscoming現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；hascome現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“fromanancientstory...”可

知此處表示客觀情況，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是It,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三。故選B。

【5題詳解】

句意：它實(shí)際上來(lái)源于一個(gè)關(guān)于子質(zhì)的古老故事，子質(zhì)是春秋時(shí)期（公元前770年一公元前476年）生活在魏國(guó)

的一名官員。

/不填；whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)；who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是人，關(guān)系詞在

從句中作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)；whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是人或物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語(yǔ)。句子是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞

是anofficial,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選C。

【6題詳解】

句意：子質(zhì)因?yàn)椴皇芑实巯矚g，不得不離開(kāi)他的國(guó)家。

but但是：because因?yàn)?；though雖然；or或者。前后是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選

Bo

【7題詳解】

句意：子質(zhì)開(kāi)辦了一所私立學(xué)校，開(kāi)始教學(xué)生謀生。

lives居住，動(dòng)詞單三；living動(dòng)名詞：live動(dòng)詞原形；leave離開(kāi)。makealiving“謀生故選B。

【8題詳解】

句意：開(kāi)辦學(xué)校之后，子質(zhì)選擇學(xué)生，既不考慮他們的財(cái)富，也不考慮他們社會(huì)地位。

open打開(kāi)，動(dòng)詞原形；opened過(guò)去式；toopen動(dòng)詞不定式；opening動(dòng)名詞。介詞after后加動(dòng)名詞。故選D。

【9題詳解】

句意：開(kāi)辦學(xué)校之后，子質(zhì)選擇學(xué)生，既不考慮他們的財(cái)富，也不考慮他們社會(huì)地位。

nor也不；or或者；and和；but但是。neither...nor“既不...也不故選A。

【10題詳解】

句意：你應(yīng)該成為一個(gè)有用的人。

/零冠詞；the定冠詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。此處

泛指“一個(gè)有用的人“，useful以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞a。故選D。

[11題詳解】

句意：把老師的話記在心里，子質(zhì)的許多學(xué)生去了全國(guó)各地，一路上取得了偉大的成就。

they他們,主格；their他們的,形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；themselves他們自己,反身

代詞。修飾名詞minds用形容詞。故選B。

【12題詳解】

句意：他們種了許多桃李樹(shù)來(lái)表達(dá)對(duì)老師的感激和尊敬。

at在；in在里面；for為了；with和。根據(jù)“showtheirgratitudeandrespect...theirteacher”可知是對(duì)老師的感激和尊

敬，用介詞for。故選C。

【13題詳解】

句意：后來(lái)，當(dāng)子質(zhì)周游全國(guó)時(shí)，他看到了他的學(xué)生和他們種的樹(shù)。

when當(dāng);where哪里；if如果；though雖然。根據(jù)“Zizhitraveledaroundthecountry”可知是當(dāng)他周游列國(guó)時(shí)。故選

Ao

【14題詳解】

句意：他深受感動(dòng)。

deep深的，形容詞原級(jí)；deeper比較級(jí)；deeply副詞；deepest最高級(jí)。修飾形容詞moved用副詞。故選C。

【15題詳解】

句意：他們無(wú)處不在，取得了巨大的成績(jī)。

achieves實(shí)現(xiàn)，動(dòng)詞單三；achieved動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；haveachieved現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；hadachieved過(guò)去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“They

areeverywhere,andthey...greatresults”可知此處表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選Co

二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題I分，滿分10分）

ItwasthefirsttimethatmywifeandIhadflownfirstclass.Asweboardedtheplane,wefeltasif（好像）wewerepartofa

16group.Wewerefilledwithasenseofprideat17withthoseimportantpeople.We18thatthe

stewardess（空姐）wasworkingnon-stoptomakesureofthecomfortofthefirstclasspassengers.Shecouldnotwalkbya

seatwithoutbeinggiven19.1thoughtshemustloveherjobverymuch,sinceshegaveeachpersonsuchabig

20.

Asthestewardess21ourseatsneartheendoftheflight,Ilookedupatherandsaid,“Thankyouand1hopeyouhave

agreatnight.^^Shestoppedwithalookofdisbeliefonherface,andsaid:"Excuseme?"I22mywordsandshe

smiledinaratherfunnyway.ItseemedasifIhadaskedaquestionthatshedidnotknowhowtoanswer.Alittlelater,aswe

weregettingofftheplane,thestewardesssaidtome:"Thankyouverymuch,sir.^^Thenshesaid23:"Youarethe

onlypassengerwhohasthankedmeorsaidanythingnicetomeallnight.1reallyappreciateyourkindness.^^

Thesenseofbelongingtoanelite（精英）groupinfirstclass24assoonasIheardthosewords.Wewerereminded

thatwithout25therewouldbenofirst-classflying.

16.A.poorB.wealthyC.healthyD.friendly

17.A.sittingB.drivingC.gettingD.taking

18.A.showedB.surveyedC.noticedD.looked

19.A.adrinkB.agiftC.agreetingD.anorder

20.A.lookB.laughC.smileD.kiss

21.A.wentB.walkedC.crossedD.passed

22.A.repeatedB.spokeC.talkedD.wrote