信息必刷卷1-2023年高考英語考前信息必刷卷(新高考地區(qū)專用)(原卷版)

絕密★啟用前

2023年高考英語考前信息必刷卷01

新高考地區(qū)專用

廠

2022年新高考英語卷無論從題目的難度，還是題型的設(shè)置上，基本都延續(xù)

了往年的出題模式，重視對(duì)學(xué)生基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的考查，題型穩(wěn)定，同時(shí)突出考查考生

用英語分析問題和解決問題的能力。試題將文化傳播、國(guó)際視野、人文情懷融入

到考查中，體現(xiàn)了高考立德樹人、培養(yǎng)考生良好品德、發(fā)展素質(zhì)教育的目標(biāo)。同

時(shí)，難度適中，這對(duì)雙減形勢(shì)下的教學(xué)有導(dǎo)向作用，能夠促進(jìn)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求的落

實(shí)。

卷國(guó)大期圓

2022年新高考英語卷中，聽力突出口語的地道表達(dá)，尤其是合成詞等口語

化的詞匯的運(yùn)用,如Text1的“off-street"、Text7的"fancydoing”和Text9的

"well-rounded這要求學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)構(gòu)詞法以及常用的口語表達(dá)。閱讀和七選五中

的應(yīng)用性比較突出，同時(shí)介紹了人類語音文化、保護(hù)自然以及關(guān)注社會(huì)老年人以

及個(gè)人運(yùn)動(dòng)等話題，這就要求我們?cè)谄綍r(shí)的備考中多關(guān)注自身及社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)話題。

完形填空還是考查考生對(duì)英語詞法、句法以及語篇知識(shí)的掌握運(yùn)用情況，要求考

生在正確理解語篇主旨大意的基礎(chǔ)上，關(guān)注具體語境中不同詞語、句子與整個(gè)篇

章結(jié)構(gòu)之間的聯(lián)系。語法填空考察的語法知識(shí)比較穩(wěn)定，要求學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)分析長(zhǎng)難

句，熟練運(yùn)用高中重點(diǎn)語法知識(shí)。寫作側(cè)重考察學(xué)生整體的構(gòu)思和思維能力，這

就要求學(xué)生能在平時(shí)的訓(xùn)練中多發(fā)揮自己的創(chuàng)造性，合理設(shè)置寫作內(nèi)容，同時(shí)要

熟練運(yùn)用各種語法結(jié)構(gòu)，以達(dá)高分。

簡(jiǎn)而言之，2023年高考還是會(huì)延續(xù)以往的風(fēng)格，在自然環(huán)境，自我成長(zhǎng)以

及社會(huì)問題等話題上都會(huì)有涉及，學(xué)生要掌握各個(gè)題型的解題技巧，方能百戰(zhàn)百

勝。

、______________________________________________________/

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

14

做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將

試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和

閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Howwillthewomancontactthemannext

A.Bye-mail.B.Withaphonecall.C.Bytext

message.

2.Wheredidthespeakersprobablyjustleavefrom

A.Acafe.B.Agym.C.Anoffice.

3.Whatwillthespeakersdonext

A.Buyamap.B.Startdriving.C.Findtheir

passports.

4.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inanairplane.B.Inanambulance.C.Onarunway.

5.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Grandmotherandgrandson.

B.Motherandson.

C.Strangers.

第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你

將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答

時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

6.Whatisprobablymostimportantfortheman?

A.Supportinghisfriend.

B.Goingtoafancyrestaurant.

C.Havingdinnerinaquietplace.

2/14

7.WhenwillthespeakersprobablyappearattherestaurantonThursday?

A.At6:00p.m.B.At8:00p.m.C.At10:00p.m.

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Seapower.B.Windpower.C.Solarpower.

9.Whatseasonisit?

A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.

10.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthethingstheytalkedabout?

A.Optimistic.B.Puzzled.C.Doubtful.

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

11.Howmanybooksisthewomanbuying?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

12.Whatistheman?

A.Ascienceteacher.B.Alibrarian.C.Astudent.

13.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

14.WhichofthefollowingwasJ.K.Rowling'sfirstcharacter?

A.Arabbit.B.HarryPotter.C.Adiamond

owner.

15.WhatdidJ.K.Rowlingmajorinatuniversity?

A.English.B.French.C.Literature.

16.WheredidJ.K.RowlingfirsthavetheideaforHarryPotter?

A.OnatraintoLondon.B.InPortugal.C.InScotland.

17.Whydidn'tJ.K.Rowlinguseherfullname?

A.Shedidn'tlikehername.

B.Hergrandmotherdidn*tapprove.

C.Thepublisherwantedtoattractyoungboys.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。

18.Wheredidthemanlearntosail?

A.InSpain.B.IntheUK.C.InAfrica.

19.Whatisthespeaker'sbiggestdangerwhilesailing?

3/14

A.Sufferingfrombadweather.

B.Beingattackedbysharks.

C.Nothavingenoughwater.

20.Howdoesthemancurrentlyearnmoney?

ABycleaningandsellingboats.

B.Bytakingtouristsontrips.

C.Byteachingchildrenhowtosail.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

BigThinkersSeries

The2022BigThinkersSeriesfromNewScientisteventsfeaturesfouronline

talks,coveringawiderangeoftopicsbyworld-classscientistspeakersandexperts.If

youarecuriousaboutyourplanetoryouruniverse,thenthisseriesisyourplaceto

hearthelatestresearch.

Save￡20offthestandardticketpricebypurchasingaseriestickettoallfourtalks

intheBigThinkersSeries（availableon-demand）orpurchasesingleticketsforjust

￡13perlecture（availablebyearlybooking）.

Reality+:FromtheMatrixtotheMetaversewithDavidChalmers

Inthistalk,philosopherDavidChalmersarguesthatMetaverse-stylevirtual

worldsexperiencedthroughheadsetsarealsogenuineandmeaningfulrealitiesandwe

canliveameaningfullifeinVR.

Whatwedon'tknowaboutgravitywithClaudiadeRham

Weareallfamiliarwiththeconceptofgravity.Inthistalk.ProfessorClaudiade

Rhamwillexplorehowmuchweactuallyknowaboutgravityandhowmuchmore

thereislefttouncover.

ABriefHistoryofTimekeepingwithChadOrzel

FromStonehengetoatomicclocks,hereisthe5,000-yearhistoryofhowscience

isusedtomarktime.ChadOrzel,theinternationallybestsellingauthorofHowto

TeachQuantumPhysicstoYourDog,offersusawittyjourneythroughscientific

theoryandquirky（反常的）historicaldetail.

PhysicsattheEndoftheuniversewithKatieMack

4/14

TheBigBangtheoiytellsthestoryotthebeginningoftheuniversetorthelast13

8billionyears.Buthowdoesthestoryend?JoinastronomerKatieMackassheshares

whatmodemastrophysicstellsusaboutthefinalfateoftheuniverse.

21.Howmuchdoesaseriesticketcost?

A.￡13.B.￡20.C.￡30.D.￡32.

22.WhatwillChadOrzellecturein?

A.Thegenuinereality.B.Thesecretsofgravity.

C.Thehistoryoftimemarking.D.Thefinalfateoftheuniverse.

23.Whatdothefourtalkshaveincommon?

A.Theyareallaimedatsciencelovers,B.Theyareallconcernedwith

gravity.

C.Theywillallbegivenbybestsellingauthors,D.Theywillallbegivenby

excellentphysicians.

B

Catshavenoemotions.Atleast,that'swhatmyhusbandonceclaimed.Iargued

thatmytwocatsexperienceemotions.Theyfeelanger,fear,andhappiness.Heagreed

withme,butstucktohisopinionthatcatsdon'tfeellove.However,mycat,Sebastian,

wouldteachhimotherwise.

Whenmynext-doorneighbourmovedin,hehadacatnamedJuliet.Shewasan

indoorlady,alwayswatchingtheenvironmentthroughthewindow.Thenoneday

whenIaccompaniedmycattothebackyardforhisplaytime,Sebastiancaughtsight

ofJulietgazingathimbehindthewindow.Itsoonbecameobviousthattheywere

attractedbyeachother.Soeverydaythereafter,wheneverIletSebastianout,he

wouldrushstraighttothebackyardnext-doorandtheywouldsitgazinglovinglyat

eachotherthroughthescreen,sheinside,andheoutside.Evenmyhusbandwatched

inamazement,andhewouldmurmur,"Butcatscan'tfeellove...canthey?^^

Fivemonthslater,myneighbourhadtomovebecauseofwork.Myheartsank.I

wonderedhowSebastianwouldreacttoJuliefsleaving.

FormonthsafterJulietmovedawayandthenewneighbourmovedin,Ioften

caughtSebastiansittingbyJuliefswindow,lookingintotheapartmentinsearchof

hislady.Thenewneighbourdidn'tmindhavingthe“Peeping（偷看）Sebastian"after

Iexplainedhisreasonforbeingthere.Sebastianmarkedthesmallareaoutsidethat

windowashisterritory.Othermalecatswereallowedinthebackyard,butnotnear

5/14

Juliet'swindow,whichheguardeduntilhisdeath.

Evennow,whenmyhusbandandIwalkthroughthebackyardandseethat

window,heremindsmeofthelessonSebastiantaughthim...thatcatsdoindeedfallin

love.

24.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?

A.Julietwasallowedtogoout.

B.SebastianenjoyedthemomentwithJuliet.

C.Theauthorwastheonlypersontoaccompanyhercat.

D.Theauthor'shusbandhatedthetwocatsstayingtogether.

25.WhydidSebastianmarkthesmallareaoutsidethatwindowashisterritory?

A.Becausehecouldn'tplayinthebackyard.

B.Becausehecouldn'tgetalongwithothercats.

C.Becausetherewerefewplacesforhimtoplay.

D.BecausetheareawasguardedbyhimforJuliet.

26.Whichofthefollowingchangedthehusband'sopiniononcats?

A.ThedeathofSebastian.B.Theneighbour'ssudden

departure.

C.Thestorybetweenthetwocats.D.Theargumentbetweenhimand

theauthor.

27.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.Cats,LikePeople,HaveFeelingsB.CatsLovePeople

C.Love一theOnlyFeelingBetweenCatsD.CatsAreNotAbletoFallin

Love

C

Microbiologistshavedesignedasustainablewaytoremovepolluting

microplasticsfromtheenvironmentbyusingbacteria.Initialdesignasitis,itpaves

thewayforsustainablyloweringplasticpollutionlevelsandstopthe“plastiflcation”

Bacterianaturallytendtogrouptogetherandsticktosurfaces,andthiscreatesa

stickymaterialcalled“biofilm”.ResearchersattheHongKongPolytechnic

University(PolyU)wanttousethisadhesivebacteriacharacterandcapture

microplasticsinpollutedwatertoformaneasilydisposableandrecyclableblob(團(tuán)).

SylviaLangLiu,microbiologyresearcheratPolyUandleadresearcheronthis

project,togetherwithhisteam,hasengineeredabacterialbiofilm,whichcanfixand

6/14

absorbmicroplasticsfloatingaroundinthewater,andmakethemsinktothebottom

ofthewater.Thentheresearcherscanseparatethemicroplasticsfromthebacteria

trapsandgetthemreadytorecycle.

Microplasticsaretheplasticfragments,usuallysmallerthan5mm,whichare

accidentallyreleasedintotheenvironmentduringproductionandbreakdownof

grocerybagsorwaterbottles,orduringeverydayactivitiessuchaswashingsynthetic

（合成的）clothesorusingpersonalcareproductswithscrubbingmicrobeadsinthem.

Microplasticsarevisuallytiny,makingitchallengingtodevelopeffectivesolutionsto

trap,collect,andrecyclethem.

Microplasticsarenoteasilybiodegradable（生物降解的），sotheystickaroundfor

longandabsorbandaccumulatepoisonouschemicals.Theyspreadintowastewater

andintotheoceans,endangeringmarineanimalsandeventuallythreateninghuman

health,Microplasticshadbeenfoundinmorethan114specieslivinginthewaterand

alsosalt,lettuce,apples,andmorein2018accordingtotheInternationalMaritime

Organization.

“Thisisaninnovativeapplicationofbiofilmengineering10addresstheplastio

pollutioncrisis/9saidDrJoannaSadler,researcheratUniversityofEdinburgh,who

wasnotinvolvedinthisstudy."Oneofthebiggestchallengesindealingwith

microplasticsiscapturingsuchsmallparticles.Liuandco-workershave

denmonstratedanelegantsolutiontothisproblem,whichholdsgreatpotentialtobe

furtherdevelopedintoareal-woldwastewatertreatmenttechnology.”

28.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“adhesive“inParagraph

2?

A.Floating.B.Sticky.C.Diverse.D.Visual.

29.Whyaremicroplasticshardtocapture?

A.Theyarevisuallytoosmall.B.Theyarehardtobiodegrade.

C.Theycontinuetoexistforlong.D.Theyarepoisonouschemicals.

30.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?

A.Smallparticlesareessentialtoaddresswaterpollution

B.Biofilmbasbeenwidelyusedtosettleplasticpollution.

C.Sadlerthinkslittleofthebiofilmengineeringapplication.

D.Biofilmapplicationispromisingforwastewatertreatment.

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

7/14

A.Microplasticremoval.B.Usesofbacteria.

C.Wastewatertreatment.D.Plasticpollution.

D

It'snotjustinyourhead:adesiretocurluponthesofaafteradayspenttoilingat

thecomputercouldbeaphysicalresponsetomentallydemandingwork,accordingto

astudythatlinksmentalexhaustiontochangesinbrainphysiologythatcausefeelings

oftiredness.

ThestudywasconductedbyneuroscientistAntoniusWiehlerattheParisBrain

Instituteandhiscolleagues.Tolearnthecauseofmentalexhaustion,theresearch

teamenrolled40participantsandassigned24ofthemtoperformachallengingtask.

Theseincludedlookingatacomputerscreenandmatchingdifferentlettersthat

appeared.Theother16participantsdidasimilar,buteasiertask.Bothteamsworked

forsixhours,andhadtwoten-minutebreaks.

Whilethestudyparticipantsfocusedontheirwork,Wiehlerandhisteamscanned

theglutamate（谷氨酸）inthebrainsoftheparticipants.Glutamateisanimportant

signallingmoleculeinthebrainthatworksinmemoryandlearning.Toomuch

glutamatemayupsetthebrain?sfunctions,whichmeansthebrainistiredanditmust

rest.

Theresearchersfoundthatparticipantswholabouredonthemoredifficulttask

hadhigherlevelsofglutamateinthebrainthanthosewhoworkedontheeasiertask.

Theresultsuggestedpeoplewhospendmorethansixhoursworkingonataskthat

requiresalotofthoughtaremorelikelytofeeltired.

Andnowthatasystemhasbeenestablishedtomeasuremetabolic（新陳代謝的）

changesinresponsetomentalfatigue,theteamhopetolearnmoreabouthowto

recoverfrommentalexhaustion.Whiletheresearchershaven'tworkedoutanew

solution,Wiehleroffersthat,"Iwouldemploygoodoldrecipes:restandsleep!There

isgoodevidencethatglutamateiseliminatedfromaperiodofrest.Agoodnapcanbe

asshortas20minutes,butcanmakeusfeeltotallyrefreshed.^^

32.WhatdoWiehlerandhiscolleaguestrytostudy?

A.Whythinkinghardmakesusfeeltired.B.Whypeoplespendlongtimeon

screen.

C.Whopreferstotakeachallengingtask.D.Howpeoplecanalternatework

withrest.

8/14

33.Whichtaskmaycausementalexhaustionmoreeasily?

A.WatchingafunnymovieonTV.B.ClimbingtheMountainTaiover

6hours.

C.Involvingasimpleeconomic-relateddecision.D.Playingchessgamesonthe

computerfor7hours.

34.WhatistheattitudeofWiehlertowardthesystem?

A.SkepticalB.Negative.C.Indifferent.D.

Supportive.

35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thereisnoneedtofindanewsolution.B.Itisnouseputtingthesystem

intoreality.

C.Furtherstudyisnecessaryformentalexhaustion.D.Anapis

thebestwaytoreducethementaltiredness.

第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中

有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

TipsforTravelingonaLowBudget

Thesedays,alotofpeopletravelasaresultofrisingwealth.Onsocial

media,friendsfamilies,andcompletestrangersaresharingbeautifulimagesofthe

placesthey'vebeenTravelingcanbealotoffun,butitdoestakemoneytogetona

planeandseetheworld.16Herearefourexperttips.

Planahead.Planningispossiblythemostimportantaspectofanytrip.Ifyou

wanttokeepyourcostsdown,youmustmakeaplan.Thatwillallowyoutospend

theleastamountofmoneytomeetyourdemandswhentraveling.17

18Whenyoupurchaseticketsatleastsixmonthsinadvance,certain

airlinesofferdiscountedpricingontheirflights.Discountsletyouspendlessmoney

thanyouinitiallyplannedto,andpreparingaheadwillhelpyoufindthegreatest

discounts.

Preparealternativedestinations.19WhenvisitingThailandforinstance,

youcandecidetovisitChiangMairatherthanPhuketorBangkok.Thisisdueto

ChiangMai'saffordability,coolerclimate,anddistinctiveattractions.

Remembertravelinsurance.Considertravelinsuranceasaninvestmentrather

thananextracost.20.Beinginsuredallowsyoutoavoidpayingforlostor

9/14

stolenluggageormedicalexpenses.

A.Lookfordiscounts.

B.Takefreewalkingtours.

C.Sohowexactlyshouldyoutravelonasmallbudget?

D.Yourbudgettripcanbemorecolorfulwithsecondarydestinations.

E.Whileworkinghardtosaveyoushouldn'tbecomesickwhiletraveling

F.Giventhatyoucanuseitinanemergency,itmaysaveatonofmoneyinthelong

run

G.Everythingshouldbeplanned,suchasplanetickets,thehotelsandthethings

you'llbuy.

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處

的最佳選項(xiàng)。

IhavebeeninlovewithYogaformanyyears.ThepracticeofYogacanleadtoa

41betweenmindandbody.Inthetraining,thereisa42motion

thathasbeenoneofmyfavoriteposes.EachtimeIparticipateinthispractice,Ifeela

deepsenseof43withallthoseinthegroup.

Insteadofstandingalone,theclassstandsina44closeenoughforusto

holdhands.Eachofusgivesand45trustandsupportfromonetoanother.

Asaunitweshiftour46toonefoot,restingtheotherfootagainstourankle

orourlegmuscle.Slowlywe47thehandpositionsothatwearepalmto

palm.We48ourarmsandcreateacrown（王冠）ofhandsaboveourheads.

Aslight49maystartandsoonwerealizewehavethe50of

eachpersoninthecircle,trustingthemtoprotectusfrom51.Wefeela

senseofsecurity,closingoureyesknowingweare52.Intimewereturnto

standingontwofeetbeforeshiftingto53ontheotherfoot.

Aswefinish,thereisamomentofsilenceforusto54absorbthelove

andsupportwehavereceived.Balancewithsupportmakesstandingtogether

55incommunity.Somuchbetterthanstandingalone.

41.A.separationB.conflictC.harmonyD.

adjustment

42.A.bendingB.standingC.jumpingD.sliding

10/14

43.A.prideB.belongingC.patienceD.

connection

44.A.circleB.lineC.crowdD.shelter

45.A.receivesB.offersC.assuresD.affords

46.A.strengthB.powerC.weightD.energy

47.A.improveB.changeC.lowerD.

challenge

48.A.tightenB.looseC.waveD.raise

49.A.shakeB.touchC.hugD.push

50.A.honorB.supportC.sympathyD.respect

51.A.failingB.releasingC.injuringD.falling

52.A.safeB.confidentC.smartD.

independent

53.A.strugglingB.dancingC.skatingD.

balancing

54.A.secretlyB.individuallyC.eventuallyD.

purposely

55.A.popularB.uniqueC.strongD.

effective

第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Inthepasteightyears,Chinahasachieveditsgoalofpovertyreduction

56plannedandnearly100millionpeople57(lift)outofpoverty,

accordingtoXiJinping,generalsecretaryoftheCommunistPartyofChinaCentral

Committee.

Sincethe18thNationalCongressoftheCPC,thePartyhastakenlotsof

innovativeandcreativemeasurestoreducepovertyandhaslaunchedawar58

povertyofthelargesteverscaleinthehistoryofmankind.Sofar,Chinahasadjusted

thestandardforabsolutepovertyseveraltimestokeep59inlinewiththe

country9ssocialand60(economy)development.

TheCPChasputthepeoplefirstandmadeeffortstohelpthose61arein

poverty-strickenarealead62happylife.Witheightyearsofcontinuousefforts,

allruralpeople,basedonthesecurrent63(criterion)inChina,havebeenlifted

11/14

outofpoverty.All64（remain）countieshavebeenremovedfromthecountry's

povertylist,andabsolutepovertyandoverallregionalpovertyhavebeeneliminated,

Xisaid,addingthatthisisaremarkablevictorythathas65（huge）impressed

theworld.Thegreatvictoryhasboostedthepeople'sfeelingofgain,happinessand

safety.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

66.你將參加主題為“NatureIsOurBestTeacher”的英語演講比賽，請(qǐng)你以“A