2025屆新高考英語(yǔ)熱點(diǎn)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)及難點(diǎn)講解

2025屆新高考英語(yǔ)熱點(diǎn)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)及難點(diǎn)講解名詞性從句：在復(fù)合句中起名詞作用的從句叫名詞性從句。主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句如何區(qū)分不同的名從？主語(yǔ)從句：從句位于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前/it句首（形主）賓語(yǔ)從句：從句位于vt./prep./adj.后表語(yǔ)從句：從句位于系動(dòng)詞后同位語(yǔ)從句：從句放在抽象名詞后，解釋說(shuō)明內(nèi)容

成分連接詞主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)that不做成分，沒(méi)有語(yǔ)義whether/if不做成分，語(yǔ)義是否who√√√whom√which√√√√what√√√whose√where√when√why√how√連接詞含義成分從句完整從句不完整從句不完整：連接代詞what(ever)/who(ever)/whom(ever)/which(ever)人who(ever)/whom(ever)/which(ever)物what(ever)/which(ever)WhatreallypuzzledmeforalongtimeisthatIcanhardlyadapttothenewenvironment.TherearesomanyoptionsthatIdon’tknowwhichwillmeetmydemand._____willbeinchargeofthemeetinghasnotbeendecidedyet.A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Who從句完整：連接副詞+wtf類(lèi)指時(shí)間when/-ever指地點(diǎn)where/-ever指原因why/-ever指方式/程度how/-ever是否whether/if無(wú)含義thatWeshallwaitandseehowthingworks.WhetherIshouldliveanewlifehasnotbeendecidedyet.Wehavenoclearevidencethattemperaturecanaffectthespreadofthevirus.—IwastoldyouwerebroughtupinLondon.—Thatwas____IwasfiveIcouldspeakEnglish.A.whyB.whenC.whywhenD.thatwhen從句完整：空格后有名詞所屬關(guān)系whose/-ever表選擇“哪一個(gè)”which/-everBothofthesegiftsseemappealingtomeandIdon’tknowwhich

oneisbetter.Wewillagreeonwhosever

plansatisfiesmostofus.一、劃分主從句二、判定從句類(lèi)型三、判定從句完整性四、結(jié)合語(yǔ)義確定連接詞名詞性從句做題方法Withtimegoingby,________onceseemedvitalinourdailylifeisnolongerasimportantnow.whatEventually,Idecidedtofollowherand________happenedtrulyamazedme.what名詞性從句難點(diǎn)名從某些連詞的特殊用法11）做介詞賓語(yǔ)的賓從不省2）并列兩個(gè)賓從，第二個(gè)不省略3）主從不省

&表從不省1）IknownothingabouthimexceptthatheisTony.2）Tonysays(that)Ineedanewhaircut

andthatIamthemosthandsomeman.3）Tony’sopinionisthatIneedanewhaircut.4）That

IneedanewhaircutistrueaccordingtoTony.一、that不能省略的情況：—Isawyourneighborbreakyourwindowwithastone.—_____itmademereallymad.A.ThathebrokeB.WhathebrokeC.HebrokeD.Hisbroke

ThebeautyofatournamentliketheWorldCupis____itcanbewildlyunpredictable.A.whetherB.howC.thatD.why二、只能用whether的情況1）做介詞賓語(yǔ)的賓從2）直接連著ornot3）主從；表從Tonywonderswhether(if)Ineedanewhaircut.(可換)TonyissureaboutwhetherIneedanewhaircut.(不可)TonywonderswhetherornotIneedanewhaircut.(不可)TonywonderswhetherIneedanewhaircutornot.(可換)WhetherIneedanewhaircutornotisuptoTony.(不可)Tony’squestioniswhetherIneedanewhaircut.(不可)

_____we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where_____we’llsucceeddependson____wehaveenoughcourage.A.Whether;whetherB.If;ifC.Whether;ifD.If;whether三、表從引導(dǎo)詞because…That/Thisisbecause……Itisbecause……,whichisbecause…※沒(méi)有Thereasonwhy…isbecause…

應(yīng)該是：Thereasonwhy…isthat

…ThereasonwhyIwaslateforschooltodayisthatImissedthebus.Thereasonwhyshecouldn’thavecometothemeetingwas_____shehadnotbeeninvited.A.becauseB.whichC.thatD.whyHedidnotseethefilmlastnight.Thatis___hehadtohelphislittlesisterwithherhomework.A.whyB.howC.thatD.because2形式主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)it+v.+…+主語(yǔ)從句??it=主語(yǔ)從句所說(shuō)的事情例：ItmakesmemadthatTonyisalwaystryingtogivemeanewhaircut.ItisstillnotclearwhatTonywillsaytomenexttime.ItworriesmethatTonymaysaythesamethingtome.判斷：以下各句it指代什么(1)ItscaresmetodeaththatTonysayshelikesme.(2)LiHua’sfamous.It’sbecausehealwaysappearsinourexams.(3)Ihaveaveryfancycar.Itwasboughtbymyfather.(4)Itmakesmeveryhappythatmyfatherwillbuymeafancycar.(5)Itisthefuture,ratherthanthepast,thatmatters._____remainstobeseen____thenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.A.It;thatB.It;whetherC.That;thatD.That;whether（1）動(dòng)詞find,feel,think,consider,make,believe,guess,suppose,assume等后有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)Ithinkitnecessarythatwedrinkplentyofhotwatereveryday.（2）hate,like,dislike,appreciate,seeto,dependon….動(dòng)詞/詞組帶賓從時(shí)，需在從句前+itIhateit

whentheytalkwiththeirmouthsfulloffood.

Doyouthink_____truethat____ishardworkthatleadstosuccess.A.it;itB.it;whatC.that;itD.what;whichIdon’tthink_____agooddecisiontogivehimthejobsincehehasnoexperienceatall.A.itB.thatC.thisD.these3同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句：一個(gè)從句用于解釋說(shuō)明抽象名詞的內(nèi)容抽象名詞：1）無(wú)法具體為物質(zhì)

2）每個(gè)人看法不同belief n.信仰opinion n.觀(guān)點(diǎn)thought n.想法truth n.真想promise n.承諾word n.消息doubt n.懷疑news n.消息possibility n.可能性fact n.事實(shí)例：(1)Ican’tagreewiththeideathatcomputergamesarebad.(2)Theideathatcomputergamesarebadisnotright.(3)Theideashouldbereconsideredthatcomputergamesarebad.同位語(yǔ)從句必有抽象名詞作為先行詞Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidence____plasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where

Thereisnodoubt____hewillcometomorrow,butIdodoubt____hewillcomeontime.A.that;thatB.that;whetherC.whether;whetherD.whether;that4who和whoever區(qū)分whoever引導(dǎo)的名從whoever翻譯為“……的任何人”

whoever=anyonewho…(who…代表一個(gè)定從)Iwillgivetheawardtowhoevercan