2023年常州市實(shí)驗(yàn)初級(jí)中學(xué)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題（含答案解析）

2023年常州市實(shí)驗(yàn)初級(jí)中學(xué)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．—________valuableadvicehesharedwithusyesterday!—Exactly．Iamgoingtothinkovermyplanmorecarefully．A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata2．—WhereisyourcousinJames?—He________theschoollibrarysincetwohoursago．A．hasbeento B．hasgoneto C．wasin D．hasbeenin3．Becauseoftheterribleweather,theGreenshadto________theirtriptoYunnan．A．cutdown B．cutshort C．cutout D．cutin4．Beforetakingmedicine,you’dbetterreadthe________first．A．invention B．invitation C．instruction D．a(chǎn)ttention5．Ittookthelittleboyalongtime________heranawayfromtheNaziscampduringWorldWarII．A．before B．until C．a(chǎn)fter D．a(chǎn)ssoonas6．—Isthatmaninblackoverthereyourmanager?—It________behim．Hewentabroadaweekago．Idoubtifhehascomeback．Amustn’t B．needn’t C．should D．may7．Yesterday’stalkcoveredtablemanners．________,weshouldwaittilleveryoneisreadyatthetable．A．Afterall B．Aboveall C．Atall D．Inall8．Thisyear’sTaihuMusicFestivalwillbesuretoattract________visitorsfromChangzhou．A．a(chǎn)greatdealof B．thenumberof C．a(chǎn)teamof D．plentyof9．—AtraincrashhappenedintheUSAseveraldaysago．—Thatwasreallyawful．Peopleallwondered________．A．howmanypeoplearekilledinthecrash B．thatwhyithappenedsmoothlyC．whatcausedtheterribleaccident D．whatdidthegovernmentdoafterit10．—Gaoyemaybeoneofthebestactressesinthefilmindustry．SheactedwellinTheKnockout．—________．Heractingskillsgobeyondwords．A．Ican’tagreemore B．That’snotthecase C．Notexactly D．Youmustbekidding二、完形填空（共12小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分12分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Afewweeksago,CatherineaskedThomas,her7-year-oldson,whathewouldliketobewhenhegrowsup．ThomassaidhewantedtoeitherrunadoghotelorbeaLego(樂(lè)高)____11____．“WhenIwasseven,mymumaskedmethesamequestion,andIsaidIwantedtobeanastronaut．ButIdidnotmakeit．Unlikeme,____12____,Thomaswasactive,”Catherinesaid．Thenextdayheappearedwithaletter,writteninhis“besthandwriting”,askingLegoifhecouldworkforthem．He____13____sharedthathecouldhelpwithdesigningLegosafterschool,onweekendsandintheholidays．Catherineputtheletterinthemailbutalsotriedtomanagehis____14____．ShetoldThomasthatwhileLegowouldappreciate(欣賞)hisletter,thecompanyprobablywouldn’t____15____．AfterhearingwhatCatherinesaid,Thomaswasverysadanddisappointed(失望的)．Thenapackage(包裹)arrivedfromChristianPau,thegeneralmanagerofLegoU．K．____16____wasaLegokit(成套設(shè)備)andahandwrittenletter．Inthisletter,PauthankedThomasforhisletterandsaidhiscreationslook____17____!HeinvitedThomastovisithiscompany．“Seeingmyson____18____withprideattheletter,”Catherinesaid,“wassomethingIwon’tforget．”And____19____willThomas．ChristianPaudidn’tknowwhatThomas’s____20____mighthold．Hesimplytookthetimetoreply．Itwasasmallmomenttohim,butprobablya____21____momentforThomas．AsCatherinewrote,“Thankyouformakingmysonseethatit’salwaysworth____22____．”That’stherealbeautyofPau’sletter．Youcanneverexpectwhenasmallmomentwillmakeabigdifference．11．A．player B．designer C．producer D．creator12．A．therefore B．otherwise C．however D．even13．A．wisely B．lightly C．correctly D．possibly14．A．creations B．introductions C．instructions D．expectations15．A．a(chǎn)rrive B．invite C．reply D．return16．A．Inside B．Outside C．With D．Beyond17．A．strange B．fantastic C．impossible D．powerful18．A．turnup B．putup C．lightup D．takeup19．A．so B．then C．neither D．either20．A．letter B．design C．handwriting D．future21．A．helpless B．huge C．useful D．satisfying22．A．trying B．a(chǎn)sking C．dreaming D．playing三、閱讀理解（共14小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分28分）閱讀下面的短文,從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAnimalsweretherealpioneersofspacefight．Let’slearnaboutsomethathavebeentospace．Fruitflies(果蠅)OnFebruary20,1947,theUnitedStatessentsomefruitfliesintospacetostudytheinfluencethatcosmicradiation(宇宙輻射)mighthaveonastronautsinthefuture．Theychosefliesbecausetheyaregenetically(基因上)similartohumans．WhentheyreturnedtoEarth,thescientistsfoundthefliesalive,withnosignoftheharmofradiation．MiceMicehavelongbeenusedtofindoutmoreabouthowspacetravelwillaffectthehumanbody．Infact,NASAhasrecentlypublishedastudyofmicehousedattheInternationalSpaceStation．Itshowsthatmicequicklyadapttomicrogravity(適應(yīng)微重力)conditions．Theveryfirstmousewentintospacein1950,reachinganaltitudeof137km．However,unlikethefruitflies,themousediedwhentherocketbrokeintopartsbecauseofaparachute(降落傘)failure．DogsLaika,aRussianhomelessdog,wenttospaceonNovember3,1957．Shewaspickeduponthestreetsandwasthoughtsuitablebecauseshehadagentletemperament(性情)andbehavedwell．Thescientistsalsobelievedahomelessdogwouldbebetteratdealingwithdifficultconditionslikemicrogravitythanapetdog．LaikaisfamousforbeingthefirstanimaltotravelaroundtheEarth．However,sheneverreturned．Spiders(蜘蛛)In1973,twogardenspiderscalledAnitaandArabellawereusedinanexperiment(實(shí)驗(yàn))toseeiftheycouldstillbuildwebsinspace．Bothspidersmanagedtobuildwebs,eventhoughthewebswereslightlyfinerthanonEarth．Thestudyshowedagreatdealabouttheinfluenceofmicrogravityonmotorresponse(運(yùn)動(dòng)反應(yīng))．23．Whatcanwelearnaboutthemouseastronaut?A．Itfailedtocomebackalive． B．Itwasthefirstanimaltobesenttospace．C．Itsgenesweresimilartohumans． D．Itcouldn’tsurviveinmicrogravityconditions．24．LaikawaschosenbythescientistsforallthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT________．A．hergoodtemperament B．hergoodbehaviorC．herabilitytodealwithmicrogravity D．heridentity(身份)asapetdog25．What’sthepurposeofsendingthetwospiderstospace?A．TocomparethequalityofwebstheymadeonEarthandinspace．B．Tostudytheinfluenceofcosmicradiationontheirlives．C．Toseehowfasttheycouldbuildwebsinspace．D．Toseewhethertheycouldbuildwebsinspace．BTheMogaoGrottoes(莫高窟)aresomeBuddhistcavetemples(佛教廟宇)inChina．ThissiteisnearthecityofDunhuanginthenorthwesternChineseprovinceofGansu．ThisancientcitywasonceanimportantplaceontheancientSilkRoad．So,Dunhuangwasacenterwherenotonlytrade,butalsocultural,religious(宗教的),andinformationexchangestookplace．TheMogaoGrottoesarefamousfortheirstatuesandwallpaintings．TheMogaoGrottoeshaveasmanyas492caves．Insidethese,morethan2,000paintedstatuesandabout45,000squaremetersofwallpaintingscanbefound．ThefirsttempleintheMogaoGrottoeswasbuiltin366AD．Itissaidthatamonk(僧人)bythenameofYueZunoncetravelledacrossthearea．HehadadreaminwhichathousandgoldenBuddhasappeared．Therefore,themonkdecidedtobuildatemple．Soon,othersfollowedYueZun’sexample,andbuilttheirowntemplesintotherockface．ThefollowingcenturiessawtheriseandfallofmanydynastiesinChina．However,eachnewdynastyaddedtotheartworkoftheMogaoGrottoes．ActivityintheMogaoGrottoesreacheditspeak(頂峰)duringtheTangDynasty．What’smore,therulersoftheTangDynastybelievedinBuddhism,andthenumberofcavetemplesduringthisperiodoftimegrewtoover1,000．Withtheuseofnewtraderoutesinthefollowingcenturies,theimportanceofDunhuangdecreased．AfterthefalloftheYuanDynasty,theMogaoGrottoesweregivenupandlargelyforgottenbytherestoftheworld．In1961,theimportanceoftheMogaoGrottoeswasrecognizedbytheChinesegovernment,andtheybecameanationalmonument．In1987,theMogaoGrottoeswerenamedasaWorldHeritageSite(世界文化遺產(chǎn))．Overtheyears,thissitehasbecomeatouristattraction．26HowmanystatuesarethereintheMogaoGrottoes?A．About492． B．Lessthan45,000． C．Morethan2,000． D．About2,492．27Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decreased”probablymean?A．rose B．dropped C．balanced D．zeroed28．Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthat________．A．theMogaoGrottoeswerediscoveredagainin1961B．mostoftheMogaoGrottoeswerebuiltintheTangDynastyC．theruleroftheYuanDynastyledtothefalloftheMogaoGrottoesD．newdynastiesalsoplayedaroleinthedevelopmentoftheMogaoGrottoesCYou’resittingatthedinnertablewithyourdog．Youknowyoushouldn’tgivedogshumanfood,butwhenyoulookdown,thosecutepuppy(小狗)eyesarealmostimpossibletorefuse．Whydoesthiskindofthinghappen?AJapanesescientist,MihoNagasawa,seemstohavefoundtheanswer:ithassomethingtodowithwhatiscalled“thecuddlechemical”(擁抱化合物)．Inordertobetterunderstandhowthecuddlechemicalworksbetweendogsandhumans,Nagasawaandhisteamcarriedoutanexperiment(實(shí)驗(yàn))．Theytestedthelevelsofthecuddlechemicalindogsandhumans,andthenputtheminaroomtointeract(互動(dòng))witheachother．Whileintheroom,thehumanspatted(愛(ài)撫)thedogs,spoketothedogs,andlookedintothedogs’eyes．Thenthescientiststestedtheirlevelsofthecuddlechemicalagain．Theresearchersfoundthatthelevelsofthecuddlechemicalwerehigherinbothhumansanddogsaftertheyhadinteracted．However,thelevelswerethehighestinthehumansanddogsthathadsimplylookedintoeachother’seyes,withoutmuchpattingortalking．Theresultsofthisstudycanalsotellusalotaboutthehistoryofthebond(關(guān)系)betweenhumansanddogs．Itallstartedtensofthousandsofyearsago．Wolvesusedtofollowhumanswhentheywerehunting．Humansrealizedthattheycouldusethewolvestohelpwiththehunt,andfinally,bothspecies(物種)begantoworktogethertowardsurvival．Overtime,thewolvesandhumansstartedtodependoneachother．Andtheystartedtobondwitheachother．Thesechangesarewhatcausedsomeofthewolvestoturnintowhatwenowknowasdogs．Thisprocessdependedagreatdealonthebondthathumansformedwiththem．AndaccordingtoNagasawa’sstudy,thebondwasformedwiththehelpofthecuddlechemical．29．Accordingtothetext,thepurposeoftheexperimentwasto________．A．tellpeopletolovetheirpets B．studytherelationshipbetweendogsandwolvesC．explainhowthecuddlechemicalworks D．understandthefeelingsofanimals30．Whichkindofbehaviorleadstomostcuddlechemical?A．Feedingdogs． B．Pattingdogs． C．Lookingintodogs’eyes． D．Speakingtodogs．31．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Scientistsfirstfoundthecuddlechemicalinwolves．B．Somewolveschangedintodogsovertime．C．Dogshavemorecuddlechemicalsthanwolves．D．Dogsarebetterathuntingthanwolves．32．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．PuppyLove B．ASpecialDog C．KindOwners D．GoodHuntersDLucy:Ah,goodevening,you’vecomeatlast．Jack:Oh…er…goodevening．Yeah…er…sorrytobelate．Simon:ButJack…Lucy:Oh,Jack,youarenaughty(淘氣的)．Keepingmewaitingherefortwentyyears,andthentryingtosurprisemebycominginfromthewindow．Andyourfriend,Isee,isasstrongasyou．Goodevening．Jack'ssuchasillyboy,stilluptohistricks．Dotakeachair．Andwecanallhaveanicecupoftea．You’dlikethat,wouldn’tyou?Simon:Oh…er…yeah．Er…thankyou．Lucy:Lovely．Now,waitaminute．Jack,entertainyourfriend,ha,ha,ha,ha,ha,ha．Simon:Arightmessthisis．Quick,backoutofthewindow．Jack:No．Calmdown．Can’tyousee?It’seveneasier．ShethinksI’mheroldboyfriend．She’sbeenwaitingforhimfortwentyyears．AllIhavetodoistoaskherforthemoneyandshe’llgiveittome．She’soffherhead．Simon:Doyouthinkso?It’llbeaseasyasthat?Jack:Ofcourseitwill．Nowshutup．She’scomingback．Simon:Shedidn’tevennoticeourmasks．Jack:Oh,shutup．Lucy:Hereweare．Anicecupofteaand,now,Jack,youhaven’tintroducedyourfriend．Jack:Oh,no．Sorry．Er…thisisSimon．Yeah…“Simon．”Simon,thisis…Lucy:Hello,Simon．Sopleasedtomeetyou．I’mLucy．Simon:Oh,verypleased,I'msure．Jack:Lucy,Iwantedtotalktoyouaboutmoney．Lucy:Ahyes,Jack．Iwasn’tgoingtomentionitquitesosoon,butthattenthousandpoundsIlentyoumusthavegotquitealotofinterestbynow,andtimesareratherhard．Now,drinkyourtealikeagoodboyandwe’lldiscusshowyoucanpayitback．Twentyyearsisalongtimetowait,afterall．Jack?Jack,whatareyoudoing?Comebackatonce．Ohdear．Heisanaughtyboy．ButIknowhe’llcomeback．Alwaysdid．ButI’mafraidhisteawillbecold．Ah…33．ThetwostrongmencameintoLucy’shouse________．A．toenjoyhertea B．toattendapartyC．tostealmoneyorrobher D．togiveherasurprise34．HowdidLucygettoknowthenameofthefirstmanJack?A．Sheknewthismanalongtimeago． B．Hetoldherhisname．C．HerboyfriendwascalledJack． D．SheheardSimon’scallingtoJack．35．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymeaninChinese?A．她生病了。 B．她神志不清。 C．她低下了頭。 D．她遮住了她的頭。36．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Lucyknewwhatthetwomenwerecomingfor． B．LucywaswaitingforJack．C．Lucywastoooldtotellpeople’snameright． D．Lucywasverylonely．四、還原句子（共4小題;每小題1．5分,滿(mǎn)分6分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出四個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。GrowingupinsouthernChina,LiuBingyaostudiedyangqinfor20yearsbeforecomingtostudyatMountHolyokeCollege．Butofcourse,herprimaryfocus(重點(diǎn))wasalwaysonherschoolwork．____37____．Butthenlastfall,shefoundedaChinesemusicensemble(樂(lè)團(tuán)),bringingChinesemusictoMassachusetts．____38____,thenshetookacourseinmusic．“Intheclass,wetalkedaboutmusicfromdifferentpartsoftheworld—India,Africa,Japan,Indonesi—butnoonetalkedaboutChinesemusic,”Liusaid．“Ithought,Ishoulddosomethingtobringthismusictothisarea．”“Mygoal(目標(biāo))istogetChinesemusicandChineseinstrumentsontothestagetoshoweveryonewhatwehave,”shesaid．“____39____．”“Bingyaodoesnotsitaroundwaitingforchancestoknock,”Liu’smusicprofessorGreenbaumsaid．“Shelearnedandexplored．”O(jiān)ftheensemble’s14members,sixstudentsplayguzheng．OthersplaypipaandthreekindsofChineseflutes．Liuplaystheonlyyangqin．Theensemblenowperforms(表演)atcampusevents．“ComingtoMountHolyoke,IfeellikeI’vegotclosertothecultureIgrewupwith,”Liusaid．“____40____．”ButnowIcanseehowprecious(珍貴的)theenvironmentIgrewupinis．”A．BeforeIcamehere,Itookitforgranted(想當(dāng)然)B．Musicwasjustanextracurricular(課外的)activityC．ThisturnofeventsbeganinLiu’sfirstsemester(學(xué)期)D．ShedevelopedanearlyinterestinChinesecultureE．Wehavesomethingbeautifulhere,andIwanttoshareitwitheveryoneF．Folksongsdescribedworkinganddailylifesuchasfishingandfarming五、綜合填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheskillformakingJiangzhouChengniinkstonescanbedatedbacktotheHanDynasty．____41____,itwaslostattheendoftheMingDynasty．In1986,LinYongmao,amanfromXinjiangcounty,Shanxi,andhissonLinTaodecided____42____(bring)backthisancientskill．Tofindclues,theyvisitedlibrariestoreadabouttheinkstone．Althoughtheylearnedaboutthebasis,bringing____43____(its)backtolifewasnoeasytask．Theywalkedovertheriverbedandcollecteddifferentkindsofmud(泥)tofind____44____(good)one．Moreover,theyspentsleeplessnights____45____(keep)aclosewatchonthekiln(窯)．Ittakesoverayearandmorethan10stepstomakeaChengniinkstone．Thekeystepsaretofilter(過(guò)濾)mud．Themudrequirestobefilteredoverandoveragain____46____itfeelslikeflour(面粉)．Aftermanyfailures,they____47____(success)inmakingtheeChengniinkstonesin1991．LinXiaolin,LinTao’sson,isathird-generationinheritor(繼承人)．In2019,afterreturning____48____hisstudiesabroad,the33-year-oldcreatednewwaystomaketheChengniinkstonebycontrollingthetemperature．In2013,LinTaobuilttheChinajiangzhouChengniInkstoneCuturalPark．Thenumberof____49____(visit)hasincreasedto10,000uptillnow．“Passingontheskillholdsthekeytokeepingit____50____(live),”hesaid．六、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子（共6小題:每小題1．5分,滿(mǎn)分9分）51．你再怎么注意細(xì)節(jié)都不為過(guò)。You________．52．張藝謀執(zhí)導(dǎo)的《滿(mǎn)江紅》值得一看嗎？_________thefilmAllRed________byZhangYimou________?53．袁隆平非常偉大，贏得了所有人的高度贊揚(yáng)。YuanLongpingwassuch________allthepeople．54．我想知道過(guò)去在國(guó)外你們是怎么互相保持聯(lián)系的。Iwonderhowyou________．55．因?yàn)樯。麆e無(wú)選擇只好放棄了這個(gè)角色的試鏡。Becauseofillness,he________therole．56．太令人驚訝了！這個(gè)小男孩在下雨天晚上冒險(xiǎn)一個(gè)人外出！________forthelittleboy________aloneonarainynight!七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題;滿(mǎn)分15分）57．假如你是育才中學(xué)的王剛,近期收到了英國(guó)筆友約翰的電子郵件。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容,用英語(yǔ)給他寫(xiě)一封回信。DearWangGang,Inmylastletter,ItoldyousomethingaboutmyunforgettableactivityinaBritishschool．IhavebeeninterestedinChineseschoollifesincewebecamefriends．Wouldyoupleaseintroducethemostmeaningfulactivityatyourschooltome?Whendoyouhaveit?Whatdoyoudointheactivity?Isthereanythingspecialaboutit?Andwhathaveyoulearntfromit?I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply．John注意:1．文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng);2．要點(diǎn)齊全,語(yǔ)句通順,表達(dá)清晰,書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范;3．詞數(shù)不少于100。文章的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJohnI’msohappytoreceiveyoure-mail．_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WangGang參考答案1．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——他昨天和我們分享了多么寶貴的建議?。　獩](méi)錯(cuò)。我要更仔細(xì)地考慮我的計(jì)劃?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“valuableadvice”可知，中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合what+adj．+不可數(shù)名詞，what符合句意，故選C。2．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的表弟詹姆斯在哪里？——他從兩個(gè)小時(shí)前就一直在學(xué)校圖書(shū)館?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。hasbeento表示已經(jīng)去了某地，并且現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)；hasgoneto表示已經(jīng)去了某地，現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有回來(lái)；wasin表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)候在某地；hasbeenin指已經(jīng)在某處待了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，表示已經(jīng)在某地。根據(jù)“sincetwohoursago從兩個(gè)小時(shí)前”可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，并且一直在圖書(shū)館待著。故選D。3．B【解析】【詳解】句意：由于天氣惡劣，格林一家不得不縮短去云南的行程?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。cutdown砍伐；cutshort縮短；cutout裁剪；cutin插隊(duì)。根據(jù)“Becauseoftheterribleweather”可知，因?yàn)橄掠?，所以縮短行程，故選B。4．C【解析】【詳解】句意：吃藥之前，你最好先讀說(shuō)明書(shū)?？疾槊~辨析。invention發(fā)明；invitation邀請(qǐng)；instruction說(shuō)明；attention注意。根據(jù)“Beforetakingmedicine”和常識(shí)可知吃藥前要看說(shuō)明書(shū)。故選C。5．A【解析】【詳解】句意：第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，這個(gè)小男孩花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才從納粹集中營(yíng)逃跑。考查連詞辨析。before在……之前；until直到；after在……之后；assoonas一……就。根據(jù)“heranawayfromtheNaziscampduringWorldWarII．”可知，在從集中營(yíng)逃跑出來(lái)之前花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，故選A。6．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——在那邊穿著黑色衣服的男士是你的經(jīng)理嗎？——可能是吧。他上周出國(guó)了，我懷疑他是否已經(jīng)回來(lái)了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t沒(méi)必要；should應(yīng)該；may可能。根據(jù)“Hewentabroadaweekago．Idoubtifhehascomeback”可知經(jīng)理可能回來(lái)了，那個(gè)男士可能是他。故選D。7．B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天的談話(huà)涉及到餐桌禮儀。最重要的是，我們應(yīng)該等到每個(gè)人都準(zhǔn)備好了?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。Afterall畢竟；Aboveall最重要的；Atall與not搭配，一點(diǎn)也不；Inall總計(jì)。根據(jù)“weshouldwaittilleveryoneisreadyatthetable．”可知，此處講述餐桌禮儀最重要的內(nèi)容，故選B。8．D【解析】【詳解】句意：今年的太湖音樂(lè)節(jié)一定會(huì)吸引很多常州的游客。考查形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。agreatdealof大量的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；thenumberof……的數(shù)目；ateamof一隊(duì)；plentyof許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“attract…visitors”可知，此處指吸引了很多的游客，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式visitors，應(yīng)填plentyof，故選D。9．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——幾天前美國(guó)發(fā)生了一起火車(chē)相撞事故?！愀饬?。人們都想知道是什么造成了這場(chǎng)可怕的事故?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，是賓語(yǔ)從句；根據(jù)“Peopleallwondered”可知，主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)與過(guò)去有關(guān)，排除A；再者賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序要陳述語(yǔ)序，排除D；wonder后不可接that的賓語(yǔ)從句。故選C。10．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——高葉可能是電影行業(yè)中最好的女演員之一。她在《狂飆》中表演的非常好?！彝耆?。她的演技無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ican’tagreemore我完全同意；That’snotthecase事實(shí)并非如此；Notexactly不完全是；Youmustbekidding你肯定在開(kāi)玩笑。根據(jù)“Heractingskillsgobeyondwords”可知同意對(duì)方說(shuō)的“高葉是電影行業(yè)中最好的女演員之一”。故選A。11．B12．C13．A14．D15．C16．A17．B18．C19．C20．D21．B22．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了7歲的托馬斯給樂(lè)高公司寫(xiě)自薦信得到了回應(yīng)的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：托馬斯說(shuō)，他要么想經(jīng)營(yíng)一家狗狗酒店，要么想成為一名樂(lè)高設(shè)計(jì)師。player運(yùn)動(dòng)員；designer設(shè)計(jì)師；producer生產(chǎn)商；creator創(chuàng)造者。根據(jù)“hecouldhelpwithdesigningLegos”可知想要成一名樂(lè)高設(shè)計(jì)師。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：然而，與我不同的是，托馬斯很活躍。therefore因此；otherwise否則；however然而；even甚至。前后句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，用however表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：他明智地分享說(shuō)，他可以在放學(xué)后、周末和假期幫助設(shè)計(jì)樂(lè)高。wisely明智地；lightly輕輕地；correctly正確地；possibly可能地。根據(jù)“sharedthathecouldhelpwithdesigningLegosafterschool,onweekendsandintheholidays”可知能考慮到設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)間的托馬斯是明智地。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：凱瑟琳把信寄進(jìn)了郵件，但也盡量控制住他的期待。creations創(chuàng)造；introductions介紹；instructions說(shuō)明；expectations期待。根據(jù)“ShetoldThomasthatwhileLegowouldappreciatehisletter,thecompanyprobablywouldn’t．．．”可知告訴托馬斯他不太可能會(huì)收到回復(fù)，應(yīng)是降低他的期待。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：她告訴托馬斯，雖然樂(lè)高會(huì)很感激他的來(lái)信，但公司可能不會(huì)回復(fù)。arrive到達(dá)；invite邀請(qǐng)；reply答復(fù)；return返回。根據(jù)“ShetoldThomasthatwhileLegowouldappreciatehisletter,thecompanyprobablywouldn’t．．．”可推出是可能不會(huì)回復(fù)托馬斯的信。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：里面是一個(gè)樂(lè)高玩具和一封手寫(xiě)的信。Inside在里面；Outside在外面；With有；Beyond超出。根據(jù)“ThenapackagearrivedfromChristianPau”可知此處介紹包裹里面的東西。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：在這封信中，保羅感謝托馬斯的來(lái)信，并表示他的作品看起來(lái)棒極了！strange奇怪的；fantastic極好的，了不起的；impossible不可能的；powerful有力量的。根據(jù)“withpride”可知保羅贊揚(yáng)托馬斯的作品很棒。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：凱瑟琳說(shuō)：“看到兒子收到這封信自豪地面露喜色，是我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的事情?！眛urnup調(diào)大；putup張貼；lightup露出喜色；takeup開(kāi)始從事。根據(jù)“Inthisletter,PauthankedThomasforhisletterandsaidhiscreationslook．．．!HeinvitedThomastovisithiscompany．”可知保羅回信了而且贊揚(yáng)了托馬斯，托馬斯面露喜色。故選C。【19題詳解】句意：而且托馬斯也不會(huì)。so因此；then然后；neither兩者都不；either也。根據(jù)“Iwon’tforget”可知此處用“neitherwillThomas”表示托馬斯也不會(huì)忘記。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：克里斯蒂安·保羅不知道托馬斯的未來(lái)會(huì)怎樣。letter信件；design設(shè)計(jì)；handwriting手寫(xiě)；future未來(lái)。根據(jù)“mighthold”可推出是不知道托馬斯的未來(lái)會(huì)怎樣。故選D。【21題詳解】句意：這對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)小時(shí)刻，但對(duì)托馬斯來(lái)說(shuō)可能是一個(gè)巨大的時(shí)刻。helpless無(wú)助的；huge巨大的；useful有用的；satisfying令人滿(mǎn)意的。根據(jù)“Itwasasmallmomenttohim”及but引起的轉(zhuǎn)折可推出對(duì)托馬斯來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)大時(shí)刻。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：謝謝你讓我兒子明白這總是值得一試的。trying嘗試；asking詢(xún)問(wèn)；dreaming夢(mèng)想；playing玩耍。根據(jù)文中托馬斯嘗試給樂(lè)高公司寫(xiě)信收到回復(fù)的事情，可提出是讓他明白事情總是值得一試的。故選A。23．A24．D25．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹動(dòng)物對(duì)航天的貢獻(xiàn)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,unlikethefruitflies,themousedied”可知老鼠最后死了。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“becauseshehadagentletemperament(性情)andbehavedwell．Thescientistsalsobelievedahomelessdogwouldbebetteratdealingwithdifficultconditionslikemicrogravitythanapetdog”可知Laika被科學(xué)家選中是因?yàn)樗臏仨?、表現(xiàn)好和她是一只流浪狗，D選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有提及。故選D。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“seeiftheycouldstillbuildwebsinspace”可知，蜘蛛被送往太空是為了看一看是否他們還會(huì)在太空中織網(wǎng)。故選D。26．C27．B28．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了莫高窟的基本情況。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Insidethese,morethan2,000paintedstatuesandabout45,000squaremetersofwallpaintingscanbefound．”可知莫高窟里有2000多尊彩繪雕像。故選C。【27題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“AfterthefalloftheYuanDynasty,theMogaoGrottoesweregivenupandlargelyforgottenbytherestoftheworld．”可知在元朝滅亡后，莫高窟就被世界遺忘了，因此敦煌的重要性就逐漸減小了。故選B。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,eachnewdynastyaddedtotheartworkoftheMogaoGrottoes．”可知每個(gè)新的朝代都在莫高窟上有新作品，因此新朝代對(duì)莫高窟也做出了貢獻(xiàn)。故選D。29．C30．C31．B32．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了人類(lèi)與狗之間的愛(ài)?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inordertobetterunderstandhowthecuddlechemicalworksbetweendogsandhumans,Nagasawaandhisteamcarriedoutanexperiment”可知為了更好的理解擁抱化合物是怎么生效的，因此做了實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,thelevelswerethehighestinthehumansanddogsthathadsimplylookedintoeachother’seyes,withoutmuchpattingortalking”可知看彼此的眼睛會(huì)需要最多的擁抱化合物。故選C?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Overtime,thewolvesandhumansstartedtodependoneachother．Andtheystartedtobondwitheachother．Thesechangesarewhatcausedsomeofthewolvestoturnintowhatwenowknowasdogs”可知一些狼會(huì)變成狗一樣。故選B?！?2題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹人類(lèi)與狗之間的愛(ài)。故選A。33．C34．D35．B36．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則對(duì)話(huà)，是一個(gè)女士和兩個(gè)入室搶劫的男士之間的對(duì)話(huà)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Keepingmewaitingherefortwentyyears,andthentryingtosurprisemebycominginfromthewindow．”和“AllIhavetodoistoaskherforthemoneyandshe’llgiveittome．”可知Jack和Simon從窗戶(hù)進(jìn)來(lái)的目的是進(jìn)行搶劫。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Simon:ButJack…Lucy:Oh,Jack,”可知是因?yàn)镾imon叫Jack的名字，所以Lucy知道了Jack的名字了。故選D?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ShethinksI'mheroldboyfriend．She'sbeenwaitingforhimfortwentyyears．AllIhavetodoistoaskherforthemoneyandshe'llgiveittome．”可知Jack認(rèn)為L(zhǎng)ucy等了他二十年，因此劃線句子表示“Lucy神志不清”。故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iwasn’tgoingtomentionit…h(huán)owyoucanpayitback．”可知Lucy是知道這兩個(gè)男士來(lái)的目的。故選A。37．B38．C39．E40．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了劉冰瑤學(xué)習(xí)揚(yáng)琴的經(jīng)歷?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Butofcourse,herprimaryfocuswasalwaysonherschoolwork．”可知重點(diǎn)在學(xué)習(xí)上，音樂(lè)只是課外活動(dòng)，B項(xiàng)“音樂(lè)只是一種課外活動(dòng)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【38題詳解】根據(jù)“thenshetookacourseinmusic”可知音樂(lè)不在作為課外活動(dòng)，情況出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，C項(xiàng)“這一轉(zhuǎn)折始于劉的第一個(gè)學(xué)期”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“MygoalistogetChinesemusicandChineseinstrumentsontothestagetoshoweveryonewhatwehave”可知要在舞臺(tái)上把中國(guó)音樂(lè)和樂(lè)器展示給每個(gè)人，這是在分享，E項(xiàng)“我們這里有一些美麗的東西，我想和大家分享”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“ButnowIcanseehowprecioustheenvironmentIgrewupinis．”可知在到MountHolyoke之前以為自己成長(zhǎng)的環(huán)境是理所當(dāng)然的，現(xiàn)在才時(shí)到它的珍貴，A項(xiàng)“在我來(lái)到這里之前，我認(rèn)為這是理所當(dāng)然的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。41．However42．tobring43．it44．thebest45．keeping46．until47．succeeded48．from49．visitors50．a(chǎn)live【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了林永茂和他的兒子復(fù)興澄泥硯的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：然而，它在明末失傳了。根據(jù)“TheskillformakingJiangzhouChengniinkstonescanbedatedbacktotheHanDynasty．”可知，此句與文章下一句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，however“但是”符合句意，位于句首首字母大寫(xiě)。故填However?！?2題詳解】句意：1986年，來(lái)自山西新疆縣的林永茂和他的兒子林濤決定把這項(xiàng)古老的技能帶回來(lái)。decidetodo“決定做某事”，故填tobring?！?3題詳解】句意：盡管他們了解了這個(gè)基礎(chǔ)，但讓它恢復(fù)生機(jī)并非易事。bringsthbacktolife“使……恢復(fù)生機(jī)”，此處需要賓格，故填it?！?4題詳解】句意：他們走過(guò)河床，收集不同種類(lèi)的泥，以找到最好的一種。根據(jù)“collecteddifferentkindsofmud”可知，尋找最好的一種，需要最高級(jí)，故填thebest。【45題詳解】句意：此外，他們徹夜難眠，嚴(yán)密看守著窯爐。spendsthdoing“花……做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填keeping?！?6題詳解】句意：泥漿需要反復(fù)過(guò)濾，直到摸起來(lái)像面粉。根據(jù)“itfeelslikeflour”可知，泥漿需要反復(fù)過(guò)濾，直到摸起來(lái)像面粉，until“直到”符合句意，故填until。【47題詳解】句意：在多次失敗后，他們于1991年成功制作了三款承尼硯臺(tái)。根據(jù)“in1991”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，succeeded符合句意，故填succeeded?！?8題詳解】句意：2019年，從國(guó)外留學(xué)歸來(lái)后，33歲的他通過(guò)控制溫度，創(chuàng)造了制作成泥硯的新方法。returnfrom“從……返回”，from符合句意，故填from。【49題詳解】句意：到目前為止，參觀人數(shù)已增加到一萬(wàn)人。根據(jù)“Thenumberof”可知，游客增加到一