卷1-2022年高考英語模擬卷（新高考專用）第一輯（原卷版）

備戰(zhàn)2022年高考英語【名校地市好題必刷】模擬卷（新高考專用）

第一模擬

（本卷共3部分，滿分120分，考試用時90分鐘）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦

干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

（2021?山師附中高三最后打靶卷）

A

To-dothingsduringyourtriptoAmsterdam

CanalBoatTrip

TheUNESCOprotectedcanalbeltistheperfectimageofAmsterdam.Thesightispleasingtotheeyesafter

sundownwhenthebridgesgetlitupusingfairylights.Youcanconsiderhoponandoffboatsthatdockindifferent

areas,whichisalargebusiness.Thereareevenfreepassengerferriesinthenorthernareaofthecity.

Coffeeshops

Ifyouareacoffeelover,youwillbepleasedtovisitmanyquietcoffeeshopsthatcombineeleganceandromance.

Theenvironmentisgreatandrelaxingandyoumaysiponawarmcoffeeinthebeautifully-designedcoffeeshopwhich

isalsoperfectfortakingpictures.Greatmemoriescanbecreatedhere.

Museums

LocatedattheMuseumpiein（博物館廣場）arethreemajormuseums—theRijksmuseum,VanGoghMuseum,

andStedelijkMuseum.RegardedastheculturalheartofAmsterdam,thefamousdistrictcanbesaidtobeaparadise

forthosewholoveart.Ithasbeenrecentlyrestoredsothatitisofaworld-classstandard.

Square

Thegrandopensquareisfullofactivitiesthroughouttheday.Youcanencounterfantasticopen-airexhibitions,

marketsaswellasahugepaddlingpoolthatletsonediptheirtoesintoitwhenthedayiswarm.Whenitiswinterthe

squarebecomesahugeoutdooricearea.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutCanalBoatTrip?

A.ItisprotectedbyUNESCO.

B.Itisanidealchoiceforartlovers.

C.Itoffersafancybridgelightshow.

D.Itprovidesfreeferriesoneverydock.

2.Whichplaceissuitableforrelaxationandtakingphotos?

A.TheCanalBelt.B.ACoffeeShop.

C.VanGoghMuseum.D.TheSquare.

3.Whatcantravelerspossiblydoonthesquare?

A.Swimminginapool.B.Appreciatinggreatarts.

C.Enjoyingindoorexhibits.D.Skatingoutdoorsinwinter.

（2021?山東日照二模）

B

TruckerGerlocktraveledhundredsofthousandsofmileswithhisdog,Holly,whocamewithhimonevery

route-includinghislastone.WhiledrivingnearDallas,Texas,onthejob,the59-year-oldMarylandercrashed

intoaconcretecolumn.Gerlockwaskilledinstantly.Lookinginthebackofthetruck,though,rescuedrivers

foundonesurvivor.

RescueworkerscuttheChesapeakeBayretriever（切薩皮克海灣尋回犬）一practicallyuntouched-outofthe

backofthetruck,whereshe'dbeensleeping."It'samazingthatanythingsurvived,“SandyNordhoff,friendof

Gerlock,toldTheKentCountyNews.

UnsurewhathappenedtoHolly,Gerlock'sfriendsfromhistownofRockHalLMaryland,madenumerous

callsandemailstoagenciesinordertofindoutwherethedogwas.Eventually,theyfoundoutshehadbeenstaying

inDallasAnimalServicesshelterandafosterfamilyhadtakenherinforThanksgiving.TheRock.Halllocals

hatchedaplantogetherhome.

JoeCreightonandSandy'shusband,RussellNordhoff,bothlifelongfriendsofGerlock,volunteeredtomake

the2,800-miletripfromRockHalltoDallasandback,whichtooktwodayseachway.Thefriendsborrowed

Gerlock,spickuptruckfortheroad,soHollywouldfeelmorecomfortableonthejourneyhome,accordingtoThe

KentCountyNews.

BackinRockHall,someofGerlock'sfriendsadoptedHolly.Eversince,thedoghasbeenatownicon（偶像）,

makinganappearanceinalmosteverytownparade.

“TheoutpouringofloveshowntowardsGerlockandHollywasheartwarming,vRockHallresidentJamieElburn

tellsReader'sDigest."Itshowshowthecompanionshipofman'sbestfriends'andsimplekindnesscanovercome

eventhemostdifficultsituation!”

4.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2indicate?

A.Thetripwasextremelytiring.B.Theresultwasquitesatisfying.

C.Thesurvivorwasverysmart.D.Theaccidentwastooserious.

5.WhathappenedtoHollyaftershewassaved?

A.Shewasnowheretobefound.B.Shewasputinananimalshelter.

C.Shewassentbackhomeimmediately.D.Shewasadoptedbyafosterfamily.

6.WhatcanweinferabouttheworkongettingHollybackhome?

A.Itwaspainstaking.B.Itwasfullofdanger.

C.Itturnedouttobeinteresting.D.Itrequiredmuchexperience.

7.HowdidJamieElburnfeelaboutthewholestory?

A.Sympathetic.B.Grateful.C.ShockedD.Touched.

（2021.山東臨沂高三學(xué)科素養(yǎng)檢測）

C

Childrenalwaysappreciatesmallgiftsofmoney.Mumordad,ofcourse,providesaregularsupplyof

pocketmoney,butunclesandauntsarealwaysasourceofextraincome.Withsomechildren,smallsumsgoa

longway.Iffiftypencepiecesarenotexchangedforsweets,theyrattleformonthsinsidethemoney-box.Only

verythriftychildrenmanagetofillupamoney-box.Formostofthem,fiftypenceisasmallpricetopayfbranice

bigbarofchocolate.

Mynephew,George,hasamoney-boxbutitisalwaysempty.Veryfewofthefiftypencepiecesandpound

coinsIhavegiventohimfoundtheirwaythere.Igavehimfiftypenceyesterdayandadvisedhimtosaveit.

Instead,heboughthimselffiftypenceworthoftrouble.Onhiswaytothesweetshop,hedroppedhisfiftypence

anditrolledalongthepavementandthendisappeareddownadrain.Georgetookoffhisjacket,rolleduphis

sleevesandpushedhisrightarmthroughthedraincover.However,hecouldn'tfindhisfiftypencepiece

anywhere,andwhat'smore,hecouldn'tgethisarmout.Acrowdofpeoplegatheredroundhimandaladyrubbed

hisarmwithsoapandbutter,butGeorgewasfirmlystuck.Thefire-brigadewascalledandtwofirefightersfreed

Georgeusingaspecialtypeofgrease.Georgewasnottooupsetbyhisexperiencebecauseagentlemanwhoowns

thesweetshopheardabouthistroubleandrewardedhimwithalargeboxofchocolates.

8.Wheredokidsmainlygettheirpocketmoney?.

A.mumsordadsB.auntsoruncles

C.money-boxesD.grandmasorgrandpas

9.AccordingtoParagraph1,howdomostkidstreattheirpocketmoney?

A.Theysaveitinthemoney-box.B.Theyspenditonthingstheylike.

C.Theyexchangeitformoremoney.D.Theyrattleitinsidethemoney-box.

10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutGeorgeisTRUE?

A.Heboughtalargeboxofcandy.

B.Hefeltsorryforhisbadexperience.

C.Heeventuallygothismoneybackfromthedrain.

D.Hehardlysavedthepocketmoneygivenbytheauthor.

11.AfterthefirefighterscametoGeorge'srescue,whathappenedtoGeorge?.

A.Georgegreasedhisarmandwasabletogetitoutofthedrain.

B.Georgegotsomechocolatesatthesweetshopwiththefirefighters.

C.Georgewasrewardedbytheownerofthesweetshopforhistrouble.

D.theladywhohadfailedtorescueGeorgegavehimaboxofchocolates.

（2021?山東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三二模）

D

Blooddonationssavelives.Butbloodcanonlybestoredunderrefrigerationforuptosixweeks.Afterthat,it's

nolongerusablefortransfusions.Becauseofthatlimitation,peoplehavetocontinuallydonatebloodtomeetthe

needs.

JonathanKopechek,abioengineerfromUniversityofLouisvillesayssuspensiontoregularblooddonations

duetoCOVID-19hasputstressonthebloodsupply,andthepandemicunderscorestheneedformorereliable

long-termstoragemethods.

GoodnewsisthatKopechek'steamhasdevelopedamethodofpreservingbloodsoitcanbestoredina

dehydrated（脫水的）stateatroomtemperature.Todoso,theyturnedtoasugarcalledtrehalose（海藻糖）,whichisa

commoningredientindonuts（甜甜圈）.Trehaloseisintendedtohelpmakethemlookfreshevenwhentheyare

monthsold,andyouwouldn'tknowthedifference.

Theresearcherschosetrehalosebecause,innature,it'smadebyanimalslikeseamonkeys—famousfortheir

abilitytosurvivedehydration.44Sotheseanimalscandryoutcompletelyforalongtimeandthenberehydratedand

resumenormalfunction.Sowewantedtousethetrehaloseproducedbytheseorganismsandapplythatto

preservingbloodcellsinadriedstate.”

Butfirst,theresearchershadtogettrehaloseintobloodcells.Toachievethis,theydrilledtemporaryholesin

thecellmembranes（細(xì)胞膜）.Andtheyneedtohavesufficienttrehaloseonboththeinsideandtheoutsideofthe

cellinordertosurvivethedehydrationandrehydrationprocess.Atthatpoint,thebloodcouldbedriedandmade

intoapowder.€tAndthenwecanrehydratethebloodandhaveitreturnbacktonormal.”

Kopecheksaidthetechniquecouldbereadyforclinicaltrialsinthreetofiveyears.Ifsuccessful,itcouldbe

usedtocreatestoresofdriedbloodincaseoffuturepandemicsornaturaldisasters——andforhumanitarianaidwork,

militaryoperationsorevenmissionstoMars.MaybefirstaidkitsonMarswillincludedriedredbloodcells.

12.WhichhastheclosestmeaningwiththeunderlinedwordinParagraph2?

A.Satisfy.B.Decrease.

C.Highlight.D.Influence.

13.Whatcanwelearnabouttrehalose?

A.Itcanonlybefoundinseamonkeys.

B.Itshouldbepreservedinadriedstate.

C.Ithelpstokeepdonutsfreshandtasty.

D.Itcontributestolong-termbloodstorage.

14.Whichisthecorrectorderofstoringbloodwithtrehalose?

CDDryingbloodandmakingitintoapowder.②Gettingtrehaloseintobloodcells.

③Rehydratingtheblood.④Drillingholesinthecellsurface.

A.④②①③B.④①②③C.②④①③D.②③④①

15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Driedbloodhasapromisingprospect.B.Trehalosecouldhelpstoredbloodlast.

C.Theneedforstoredbloodisontherise.D.Storingbloodlongerisverychallenging.

第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

（2021?山東濟(jì)市期中考試）

September23marksthestartofanewseason.16InGreatBritain,thethirdseasonoftheyearusually

hasonlyonename:autumn.ButifyoutravelacrosstheAtlantic,you'llfindthatpeopleusebothfallandautumn

interchangeablywhenreferringtothistimeofyear,makingittheonlyseasonintheEnglishlanguagewithtwo

widelyacceptednames.17

AccordingtoD,fallisn'tamodemnamethatfollowedthemoretraditionalautumn.Thetwo

termsareactuallyfirstrecordedwithinafewhundredyearsofeachother,withthetermfallbeingusedevenabit

earlier.

18ThewordisofGermanicoriginandmeant“picking"or"collecting",anodtotheactofgathering

andpreservingcropsinthefieldbeforewinter.Inthe1500s,Englishspeakersbeganreferringtotheseason

separatingthehotandcoldmonthsaseitherthefalloftheleaforthespringoftheleaf,orfallandspringfbr

short.19Bytheendofthe1600s,autumn,fromtheFrenchword“automne“andtheLatin“autumnus”,had

overtakenfallasthestandardBritishtermforthethirdseason.

AroundthesametimeEnglandadoptedautumn,thefirst-everBritishAmericancolonists（殖民者）were

voyagingtoNorthAmerica.20Whiletheformerfelloutoffashionoverseas,itestablisheditselfinthelocal

vocabularybythetimeAmericawonitsindependence.Today,usingbothwordstodescribetheseasonbefore

winterisstillauniqueAmericanbehavior.

A.TheAmericanspreferusingfalltousingautumn.

B.Withthemtheybroughtthewordsfallandautumn.

C.Sowhatisitabouttheseasonthatmakesitsospecial?

D.Butforsomereason,onlyspringhadstayingpowerinBritain.

E.Itistimetogatherapples,riceandotherthingsforthefarmers.

F.However,whatexactlyyoushouldcallthatseasondependsonwhereyouare.

G.Beforeeitherwordappeared,theseasonbetweensummerandwinterwasknownasharvest.

第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

（2021?福建省福州市高三三模）

Myjourneytoisolation（與世隔絕）inAntarcticawassomewhataccidental.Isawa（an）21in

aprintpublicationforajobasastationleaderforanexpeditiontoDavisStation,Antarctica.Actually,itwasthe

22intheadthatcaughtmyattention.It23thattheycould“teachAntarctica“butwerelookingfor

someoneinchargeofadiverseteamofmulti-skilledexpeditioners.Iwenttothejob24andwasthen

senttoatrainingcenterwith13mencompetingforthejob.

2518strangersaroundtheclockforafullyear,withno26fromthecoldandstrong

winds,Ihavefirsthandknowledgeaboutwhatitfeelsliketocomeoutofmonthsofisolation.

Antarcticaiscompletely27-therearenobirdssinging,notreesblowingtheirleaves.Afterbeing

inisolation,thenoiseintheoutsideworldseemed28.Gosh,ittookmeaboutsixmonthsto29

thenoisylife.IlimitedthetimeIspentoutsideandgradually30mytolerancefornoise.Besides,the

31ofmylifeinAntarcticawasveryslow,justlikeeveryone'slifeinlockdown（禁閉期）duetothe

COVID-19.When1firstgotintomycarforaridealone,IfeltlikeIwas32、eventhoughIwasn't.And

lifewassimpleinisolation.WhenIwasontheexpedition,wedidn'thavemany33Icouldn'tdecideon

whattowearorwhattoeat.SowhenIfirstcamehomeandsaw30typesoffood,Igotabit34.

NowadaysIoftenthinkbacktowhenIsawthepictureofthepenguinthat35metolookatthead

forthejob.IfitwaslikethemovieSlidingDoors,amomentchangedmylifecompletely.

21.A.requirementB.pictureC.advertisementD.accident

22.A.penguinB.advertiserC.captainD.competitor

23.A.warnedB.orderedC.doubtedD.noted

24.A.interviewB.sceneC.applicationD.market

25.A.SeekingB.LeadingC.KnowingD.Training

26.A.sufferB.escapeC.concernD.favor

27.A.noisyB.excitingC.silentD.alone

28.A.louderB.goneC.quieterD.normal

29.A.keepB.changeC.suitD.create

30.A.putoffB.turneddownC.gaveupD.builtup

31.A.meaningB.paceC.qualityD.level

32.A.runningB.drivingC.wanderingD.speeding

33.A.choicesB.hopesC.tasksD.schemes

34.A.upsetB.confusedC.amusedD.patient

35.A.expectedB.advisedC.inspiredD.allowed

第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

(2021.江蘇省如皋中學(xué)高三期中)

ChinesescientistYuanLongping,globallyknownfordevelopingthefirsthybridricestrainin1973that

relievedcountlesspeople36hunger,passedawayonSaturdayattheageof91.

Thescientistspentoverfivedecadesresearchingandimprovinghybridrice,37hasreacheditsthird

generation,feeding38(near)one-fifthoftheworld'spopulationwithlessthan9percentoftheworld'stotal

land.InChina,theannualplantingareaofhybridricehastopped16millionhectares,or57percentof39total

plantingareaofrice.Itsgrowthareaoverseashasreached8millionhectares.Hismorerecentachievements

includeddeveloping40(variety)ofseawaterrice,orsaline-alkali(鹽堿)tolerantrice.Histeamplannedto

usetherice41(transform)6.7millionhectaresofsaline-alkalilandinChinaoverthenexteightto10years.

Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams-to"enjoythecoolunderthericecrops42(tall)thanmen^^andthat

hybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvetheglobal43(short)offood.

Yuan'slifelongdevotionto44(reduce)hungerhasmadehimanationalheroandhouseholdnamein

China.In1999,anasteroid(小行星)discoveredbytheNationalAstronomicalObservatories45(name)after

Yuan.In2019,hewasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic,CMna'shigheststatehonor.

第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

(2021?山東夏津一中高三聯(lián)合質(zhì)量評測)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

假定你是李華，最近你校舉辦了第一屆“英語學(xué)科節(jié)"(EnglishSubjectFestival)活動，請給你校的留學(xué)

生朋友David寫一封郵件，介紹這次活動，內(nèi)容包括:

1.活動目的；

2.主要內(nèi)容：

3.你的收獲。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右:

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearDavid,

Yours,

LiHua

（2021.山東濰坊四中高三階段檢測）

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之