南京市鼓樓區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中英語試題（含答案和解析）

2022—2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中學(xué)情調(diào)研八年級英語試卷一、聽力（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）略二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）1．PeopleintheUKsay“football”whilepeopleintheUSAsay“________”．A．vacation B．cookie C．fall D．soccer2．—How________sheiswriting!—Oh,sheisthe________girlinmyclass．A．carefully;mostcareful B．careful;mostcareful C．carefully;careful D．careful;careful3．—Howmuchdidyou________forthesebooks?—I________about100yuanonthemA．take;cost B．spend;took C．pay;spent D．cost;spend4．—What’syourtwinbrotherlike?—________．A．Heisfine．Thankyou B．He’sadoctorC．HelikeswatchingTV D．Heishelpfulandgenerous5．Ididn’tknowwhichT-shirtwas________．SoItookthemboth．A．nicer B．thecheapest C．good D．thebest6．Inthewords‘unhappy’and‘unusual’,the‘un-’means________．A．very B．most C．not D．less7．Very________peoplecanspeakaforeignlanguageverywell．A．few B．fewer C．little D．less8．It’simportantforustoknowthat________treesweplant,________ourplanetwillbe．A．thefewer;themore B．themore;thebetterC．theless;thebetter D．themore;themore9．ToLeiFeng,________topeopleinneedisthemostmeaningfulthing．A．offeringhelp B．offerhelp C．offershelp D．offeredhelp10．---Whatdeliciousfood!Mumisreallyagreatcook．---Butit'snottomy_______．Idon'tlikesweetfood．A．taste B．smell C．meal D．diet三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Tomdidn’tlikeSundays．HehadtowearshoesandgotoSundayschool．Hehadtodohomework,anditwas____11____．Marytriedtohelphim,butitwasdifficult．Hewantedtodohishomeworkbecausethenhewouldgetablueticket．Ifyouhadtenbluetickets,youcouldgetaredone．Ifyouhadtenredtickers,youcouldgetayellowone．Ifyouhadtenyellowtickets,youcouldgetanew____12____．Tomhadlotsoftickets．Hewasn’tverygoodatdoinghishomework,buthewasgoodat____13____．HegaveBillapieceofcandyandafishhook．Billgavehimayellowticket．Hegaveotherboyssomeofthethingshehadfromlettingotherspaintthefenceandgotmoretickets．Somewereblue,somewerered,andsomewereyellow．____14____,hehadenoughtogetanewbook．ThatSunday,anewgirlcametoSundayschoolforthefirsttime．Herparentscametoo,andthechildrenlearnedthatherfatherwasaveryimportantjudge．Thegirl’snamewasBeckyThatcher．TheSundayschoolteacherwantedtoshowJudgeThatcherthatitwasagoodclass．Heaskedif____15____oftheboysorgirlshadenoughticketsforanewbook．EverybodywasverysurprisedwhenTom____16____．TheSundayschoolteacherwasmoresurprisedthananybodyelse．He____17____thetickets．Therewereenoughfornewbook．HegaveTomthebook,andTomwasallowedtositwiththeimportantnewpeople．JudgeThatchersaidhello,butTomcouldnotspeak．Hewastoo____18____andthinkingaboutBecky．“What’syourname?”askedthejudge．Tomgothis____19____backandtoldhim．ThenJudgeThatcheraskedhimaneasyquestionfromhishomework．Tomdidnotknowtheanswer．He____20____．Hewassowrongthatthewholeclasslaughedathim．11．A．boring B．tiring C．interesting D．relaxing12．A．one B．book C．friend D．fishhook13．A．singing B．dancing C．painting D．trading14．A．However B．Luckily C．Finally D．Suddenly15．A．a(chǎn)ny B．a(chǎn)ll C．none D．some16．A．cameup B．setup C．wokeup D．stoodup17．A．borrowed B．showed C．counted D．collected18．A．sad B．frightened C．worried D．nervous19．A．tickets B．book C．seat D．voice20．A．cried B．guessed C．smiled D．a(chǎn)greed四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）(A)There’sa7-Elevenclosetomyhouse．Ilovetheslush(冰沙)drinksintheshop．They’requitecheap．Thecupshavedifferentsizes．Asmallcupisonlyfiftycents．Alargecupisonedollar(美元)．Asupercupistwodollars．Amega(巨型)cupisthreedollars．Iusuallybuyalargeone．Whenit'sveryhotandIfeelquitethirsty,Ibuyasupercup．Themegacupistoobig．Inevergiveitago．Igetmoneyforcleaningtheflooreverydayaftersupper．IfIdomyjobverywellfromMondaytoFriday,MomgivesmetwodollarsonSaturday．Whengetmymoney,thefirstthingIdoisbuyaslushdrink．WhatkindofslushdoIlikebest?Theorangeone．Iamhavingmytwodollarsinmyhandnow,andI’llgoandgetmyslush．21．Howmuchisasupercup?A．Fiftycents． B．Onedollar． C．Twodollars． D．Threedollars．22．Whatcupdoesthewriteroftenbuy?A．Asmallcup． B．Alargecup． C．Asupercup． D．Amegacup．23．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“giveitago”meaninChinese?A．嘗試 B．發(fā)現(xiàn) C．擔(dān)心 D．拒絕24．Aftersupper,thewriter________．A．hasawalk B．doesthecleaning C．doestheshopping D．hasatalkwithhismom25．Whatdoesthewriterhaveinhishandnow?A．Money． B．Slush． C．Anorange． D．Acup．(B)Evewashavingaparty!Sheinvitedallherfriendsforaspecialcompetitionevening．Thebestsingerwouldwinaprizeofahugeboxofherdelicioushome-madecakes．Everyonecamealong:Helen,Jane,andPeter．Peterlookedabitnervous．“Don’tworry,Peter．We’reonlyheretohavesomefun．I’mcertainlynopopsinger,either!”saidEvekindly．Janewasfirstuponstage．Theminuteshebegantosing,everyonecouldtellshehadbeenpracticing!Next,itwasHelen’sturn．HervoicewasnotasstrongasJane’s,butshehadagreatsenseofrhythm（節(jié)奏感）．Allthegirlstookturnssinging．Therewereafewmistakes,butallinall,everyonehadawonderfultime．“Comeon,Peter．It’syourturnnow!”saidthegirls．ButPetershookhishead．“No,thanks．Ican’tdoit．”hesaid．“Don’tbeafraid．Ifyoulike,wecansingtogether,”saidEve．FinallyPetergavein．HeandEvesharedthemicrophone（麥克風(fēng)）andtheybegantosingarocksong．Atfirst,youcouldhardlyhearthevoiceoftheshyboy,butlater,hewasholdingthemicrophoneonhisownandsinginghisheartout!Hegoteveryonetosingalongashedancedaroundthestagelikearealrockstar．Attheendofthesong,Evesteppedforwardandhandedhimthebigboxofhome-madecakes．“Peter,weallagreethatyou’vewontheprize!”shesaid．“Youmaynotsinglikeasinger,butyoureallyknowhowtoputonashow!”EveryonelaughedashappyPeterpassedthecakesaroundtoallhisfriends．26．HowwasJane’ssingingvoice?A．Strong． B．Sweet． C．Funny． D．Quiet．27．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethegirls’show?A．Boring． B．Excellent． C．Fullofmistakes． D．Generallygood．28．WhydidEvesharethemicrophonewithPeter?A．Thegirlsaskedhertodoso．B．Therewerenoothermicrophones．C．ShewouldhelpPetergetoverhisnervousness．D．Peterwastoonervoustoholdthemicrophone．29．HowdidPeterprobablyfeelattheendofhisshow?A．Shy． B．Happy． C．Surprised． D．Worried．30．WhywasPetergiventheboxofcakes?A．Hehadthebestvoice． B．Helovedeatingcakes．C．Hehelpedthegirlsalot． D．Heheldthestageverywell．(C)Successdoesnotbelongtoaselectgroupofindividuals(個人)．Successbelongstothosewhoarewillingtogoafteritandtrytheirbesttodowhattheyhavetodo．Herearesomeusefulpracticalwaysforyouifyouwanttobeasuccess．Desire．Desireisthestrongwishtoachieveagoal．Withoutdesireyouhavenothing．Beforeyoucanrunwithdesire,yourgoalmustbeplain,clear,anditmustalsobeexciting．Showup．Seventypercentofsuccessinlifeisshowingup．Youcan’thaveabestseller,ifyouhaveneverwrittenabook．Youcan’tgetyourdreamjob,ifyou’reafraidtoturninanapplication．Showingupdoesn’tguarantee(保證)success,butifyoudon’tshowup,youwon’tsucceed．Fail．Unlessyou’rewillingtohaveatry,failunhappily,andhaveanothertry,successwon’thappen．Tohavesuccessyouhavetodothingstherightway,butoftentheonlywaytodosomethingrightistofirstfailatit．AsThomasJ．Watsonsaid,asimpleformula（公式）forsuccessistodoubleyourrateoffailure(失敗)．Sowelcomefailure,becomeastudentoffailure,learnfromfailure,andsoonyouwillsucceed．WorkHarder．Everyoneruns,buteveryoneisnotwillingtorunforanhoureveryday．Successisnotaboutdoingwhatthecommonpersoncan’tdo．It’saboutdoingwhatthecommonpersonisunwillingtodo．Andonadeeperlevel,it’saboutcreatinghabitsthatthecommonpersonisunwillingtocreate．It’sthehabitofdoingthingswithexcellencethatcausessuccess．EnjoytheJourney．Successisajourney,notadestination(終點(diǎn))．Successisnotacertaincaroracertainhouseoracertainhappymarriage．Successistheenjoymentofthejourney．Youhavetoenjoythejourney．Someoneoncesaid,“Unlessyouchangehowyouare,youwillalwayshavewhatyou’vegot．”Youhavetochange…youwillchange,youwillsucceed．31．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinachievingsuccess?A．Workinghard． B．Goodeducation．C．Strongdesire． D．Enjoyingfailure．32．Whatdoesthewriterreallymeanbysaying“Everyonerunsbuteveryoneisnotwillingtorunforanhoureveryday．”?A．It’snoteasyforpeopletodeveloptheirhealth．B．Youaresuretomeetwithsomedifficultyinyourlife．C．Keepingworkingharderisnecessarywhenyougoaftersuccess．D．Mostpeopledon’twanttospendtoomuchtimerunning．33．Whatdoesthewritermostlywanttotellusinthefourthparagraph?A．Failureisthemotherofsuccess．B．Manyhandsmakelightwork．C．Everydoghasitsday．D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords．34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutsuccessaccordingtothepassage?A．Ifyouwanttosucceed,youshouldhavespecialtalents．B．Ifyouwanttosucceed,you’dbetternotshowup．C．Successisaboutdoingwhatthecommonpersoncan’tdo．D．Successmeanstheenjoymentofyourgainorlossonthejourney．35．Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe_______________．A．TheImportanceofSuccessB．TheMeaningofSuccessC．SuccessorFailureD．TheFiveMainStepstoSuccess五、填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語提示寫單詞，使句子意思完整正確。36．Her________(微笑的)eyesmakemefeelwarmandcomfortable．37．Ithinkhewillmakean________(杰出的)teacherinthefuture．38．Simoncouldn’tclimbuptherocks．________(幸運(yùn)的是),someclimbershelpedhim．39．Ifyoufollowtheinstructions,youcan’tgo________．(錯誤)40．Tomisnot________(耐心的)atall,sohegetsangryeasily．請根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。41．TonycomesfromFrance．Hespeaks________(France)．42．Icouldn’tsleepbecausethebedwas________(comfortable)．43．Shecouldreadby__________(she)attheageoffive．44．Surprising,my12-year-olddaughterisworriedabouther_________(weigh)．45．It’s________(use)toreadwithoutthinking．六、翻譯句子（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）46．Betty既是我鄰居，也是我最好的朋友。（both．．．a(chǎn)nd）____________________________________47．她留著長長的直發(fā)。____________________________________48．她有一副好嗓子。____________________________________49．她長大后想成為一名歌手。____________________________________50．在她的空閑時間，她花了很多時間練習(xí)唱歌。____________________________________七、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）任務(wù)型閱讀Mostofusdon’trealizewearespecial．That’sbecausesomepeopleinourliveslookdownuponusandmakeusfeelworthless．Youdon’tsaveliveseveryday,youarenotfamous．Thatdoesn’tmeanthatyou’renotspecial．Beingspecialmeansmanythings,likebeingavolunteer,helpingyourfriends,listeningtosomeonewhofeelsaloneorworkingalldaylongtosupportfamilies．Herearesomesignsthatwillshowyouhowspecialyouare．YouthinkthereisalwaysmoretolearnYou’remodestandyou’reinterestedinwhathappensaroundtheworld．Also,you’recuriousandyoualwaysfeelyoushouldlearnnewthingsorimprovesomeofyourskills．You’rekindtoothersWhenyoumeetnewpeopleorwhenyouaredealingwithsomeoneyoualreadyknow,likeyourfriendsorworkmates,youwouldliketosmileandbekind,justbecausethereisnoreasontotreatothersasiftheywerelessimportant．Beingkindmakesyouspecialandunique．Youunderstandothers’feelingsWhensomeonetalkabouthispersonallifeandexperienceswithyou,sharingsecretsorfeelingswithyou,youperfectlyunderstandthewaytheyfeel．Whensomeonetellsyou“I’mfine”,youknowtheremightbesomethingmoregoingonaccordingtotheirvoiceortheirexperiences,andyoutrytolistentothem,lettingthemtalkabouthowtheyfeel．YouliketotravelYou’recuriousaboutothercountriesandotherwaysoflife．Yougiveyourselfthegiftoflearningfromotherculturesbecauseyouknowhowmuchthiscanmakeyourricher．Youliketohaveacommunicationwithpeoplewhohavedifferentexperiencesoflifeandyou’rehappytoshareyourculturewiththemaswell．Topic:SignsYou’reReally____51____LearnmoreYou’remodestandtakean____52____inwhathappensintheworldYou’recuriousandfeelthatyoushouldlearn____53____neworimprovesomeskills．Be___54___toothersSmileandbekindtonewpeople,____55____orworkmates．_____56_____othersasiftheywereimportant．Understandothers’feelingUnderstandwhatyourfriendstellyou．Trytolistentosomeoneaccordingtohis/hervoice,experiencesor_____57_____LiketravellingBecuriousaboutothercountriesandotherwaysof____58____Liketo____59____withpeoplewhohavedifferentexperiencesoflife．Shareyourculturewiththemaswell．Beingspecialmeansalotofthings．Youcanbea____60____andhelpyourfriends,youcanalsolistentosomeoneorworktosupportfamilies．Justrememberyouarespecial!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。Theworldisfullofmanyinterestingsounds．Someareunpleasanttooure____61____whileothersareverypleasanttohear．Ind____62____lifeyoumayhearhundredsofsounds．Allsoundsaredifferent．Somemaybesoft;othersmaybeloud．Somesoundsarehigh,othersarel____63____．Somesoundsareuseful．W____64____soundwecan’ttalkorlistentoeachother．Theringingofclockw____65____peopleup．Thehooting(鳴笛聲)ofacarwarnspeopletheremaybed____66____．Somesoundsaredangerous．Whenplanesflyabovetheland,thesoundscanbreakthehousedown．Veryloudsoundcanevenm____67____peopledeaf．Weknowsoundtravelsaboutonekilometerinthrees____68____．Inathunderstormyouseethelightningfirstandthenhearthethunder．Thisisbecauselighttravelsm____69____fasterthansound．Nexttimeyouseelightning,countthenumberb_____70_____youhearthethunder．Divide(除)thisnumberby3．Itwilltellyouhowfarthethunderstormis．八、書面表達(dá)（本大題共10分）71．假設(shè)你是MoonlightMiddleSchool的一名八年級的學(xué)生，學(xué)校正在舉行“暢想未來”的英語征文活動，請根據(jù)提示，以Myidealschoollife為題，寫一篇80詞左右的短文。要求：1．所寫內(nèi)容必須包括提示中所有的信息，并做適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2．開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);3．不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名、地名等相關(guān)信息。Myidealschoollife________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．D【解析】【詳解】句意：英國人說“football”，而美國人說“soccer”?？疾槊~辨析和文學(xué)常識。vacation假期；cookie曲奇餅；fall落下；soccer足球?！癴ootball”表示“足球”是英式英語，美式英語叫作soccer，故填D。2．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——她寫得多么仔細(xì)?。　?，她是我們班最仔細(xì)的女孩?？疾楦痹~及形容詞最高級。careful仔細(xì)的，形容詞；carefully仔細(xì)地，副詞。根據(jù)“How．．．sheiswriting!”可知，此處表示她寫得很仔細(xì)，用副詞修飾動詞，排除選項(xiàng)BD；由“inmyclass”可知，空二用形容詞最高級，表示“最仔細(xì)地”。故選A。3．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你買這些書花了多少錢？——我花了大約100元?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。take花費(fèi)，常用“Ittakes/tooksb．sometimetodosth．”句型；cost花費(fèi)，物做主語；spend花費(fèi)，人作主語，常用“spend+金錢/時間+onsth．”結(jié)構(gòu)；pay支付，常用payfor結(jié)構(gòu)，主語人。第一句空后for提示此處填pay；第二空主語為I，且結(jié)構(gòu)為“spend+金錢/時間+onsth．”，故第二空填spent。故選C。4．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的雙胞胎兄弟是什么樣的？——他樂于助人，慷慨大方。考查情景交際。Heisfine．Thankyou他很好。謝謝你；He’sadoctor他是一名醫(yī)生；HelikeswatchingTV他喜歡看電視；Heishelpfulandgenerous他樂于助人，慷慨大方。根據(jù)“What’syourtwinbrotherlike”可知此處詢問性格特征，選項(xiàng)D符合語境。故選D。5．A【解析】【詳解】句意：我不知道哪件T恤更好看。所以我把它們都買了。考查形容詞比較級。nicer更好看；thecheapest最便宜的；good好的；thebest最好的。根據(jù)“themboth”可知，是兩者之間作比較，所以用比較級，故選A。6．C【解析】【詳解】句意：在單詞“unhappy”和“unusual”中，“un”的意思是不。考查構(gòu)詞法。happy開心的；unhappy不開心的；usual通常的；unusual不尋常的。由此可發(fā)現(xiàn)“un”是否定前綴，因此“un”的意思是“不”，故選C。7．A【解析】【詳解】句意：很少有人能把一門外語說得很好?？疾榇~辨析。few沒有多少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞；fewer更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞；little沒有多少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；less較少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。此空修飾可數(shù)名詞people，無比較之意，應(yīng)填few，故選A。8．B【解析】【詳解】句意：對我們來說，重要的是要知道我們種的樹越多，我們的星球就會越好?？疾樾稳菰~比較級用法。根據(jù)“treesweplant”和“ourplanetwillbe”可知，這里表達(dá)的是“種的樹越多，我們的星球就越好”，故應(yīng)用themore．．．thebetter。故選B。9．A【解析】【詳解】句意：對雷鋒來說，幫助需要幫助的人是最有意義的事情。考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“topeopleinneedisthemostmeaningfulthing”可知，句子缺主語，此處應(yīng)用動名詞作主語，表示幫助需要幫助的人是最有意義的事情。故選A。10．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么美味的食物??！媽媽真是個很棒的廚師。——但這不符合我的口味。我不喜歡甜食。A．taste味覺；B．smell嗅覺；C．meal餐，飯；D．diet節(jié)食。根據(jù)“Idon'tlikesweetfood．”判斷，食物不適合我的口味，故答案為A。11．A12．B13．D14．C15．A16．D17．C18．D19．D20．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了湯姆不喜歡做作業(yè)，但他不得不做，因?yàn)榭梢缘玫讲煌伾钠保e累到一定數(shù)量黃色的票可以換一本新書。雖然他不擅長做作業(yè)，但他擅長交易，他用其他東西和同學(xué)們換票。于是在一次新同學(xué)和父母來班上時，新同學(xué)的爸爸問了作業(yè)中一個很簡單的問題，而湯姆因?yàn)椴粫卮鹬荒懿乱粋€答案，由于答案錯的過于離譜，湯姆被全班同學(xué)嘲笑。【11題詳解】句意：他必須做家庭作業(yè)，這很無聊。boring無聊的；tiring令人疲倦的；interesting有趣的；relaxing放松的。根據(jù)“Hehadtodohomework”和“Marytriedtohelphim,butitwasdifficult．Hewantedtodohishomework”可知，湯姆認(rèn)為做作業(yè)是無聊的。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：如果你有十張黃票，你可以得到一本新書。one一個；book書；friend朋友；fishhook魚鉤。根據(jù)“hehadenoughtogetanewbook”可知，十張黃票可以換到一本新書。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：他不擅長做家庭作業(yè)，但他很擅長交易。singing唱歌；dancing跳舞；painting畫畫；trading交易。根據(jù)“HegaveBillapieceofcandyandafishhook．Billgavehimayellowticket．Hegaveotherboyssomeofthethingshehadfromlettingotherspaintthefenceandgotmoretickets”可知，湯姆擅長交易。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：最后，他有足夠的票來得到一本新書了。However然而；Luckily幸運(yùn)的是；Finally最終；Suddenly突然。根據(jù)“Somewereblue,somewerered,andsomewereyellow”和“hehadenoughtogetanewbook”可知，最后，他有足夠的票來得到一本新書了。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：他問男孩或女孩中是否有任何人有足夠的票換一本新書。any任何；all全部；none沒有人；some一些。根據(jù)“anyallnonesome”可知，他在詢問男孩或女孩中是否有任何人有足夠的票換一本新書，“任何”any。故選A。【16題詳解】句意：當(dāng)湯姆站起來時，大家都很驚訝。cameup想出；setup建立；wokeup逐步發(fā)展，激發(fā)；stoodup起立，站起來。根據(jù)“Everybodywasverysurprised”和“TheSundayschoolteacherwasmoresurprisedthananybodyelse”可知，湯姆站了起來，所以大家都很吃驚。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：他數(shù)了數(shù)這些票。borrowed借；showed展示；counted數(shù)；collected收集。根據(jù)“Therewereenoughfornewbook”可知，他數(shù)了這些票。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：他太緊張了，心里想著貝基。sad傷心的；frightened害怕的；worried擔(dān)心的，焦慮的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“butTomcouldnotspeak”可知，湯姆很緊張。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：湯姆恢復(fù)了聲音，告訴了他。tickets票；book書；seat座位；voice聲音。根據(jù)“toldhim”可知，湯姆找回了聲音。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：他猜了一個答案。cried哭；guessed猜，猜測；smiled微笑；agreed同意。根據(jù)“Tomdidnotknowtheanswer”和“Hewassowrongthatthewholeclasslaughedathim”可知，湯姆猜了一個答案。故選B。21．C22．B23．A24．B25．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者家附近開的冰沙店，并講述了他自己通過勞動獲得報酬購買冰沙的事情。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asupercupistwodollars．”可知，一個超大杯是兩美元。故選C。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iusuallybuyalargeone”可知，作者經(jīng)常買大杯的，故選B?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Themegacupistoobig．Inevergiveitago．”可知，應(yīng)是巨型杯太大，所以從未嘗試過，劃線部分表示“嘗試”，故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Igetmoneyforcleaningtheflooreverydayaftersupper”可知，晚飯后，作者會掃地，故選B。【25題詳解】26．A27．D28．C29．B30．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文這一篇記敘文。在一場派對上，彼得起初很緊張，后來在朋友們的鼓勵和陪伴下，終于突破自己，放松自如的完成了表演?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Next,itwasHelen’sturn．HervoicewasnotasstrongasJane’s,butshehadagreatsenseofrhythm（節(jié)奏感）．”可知，Jane的聲音很有力。故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Therewereafewmistakes,butallinall,everyonehadawonderfultime．”可知，女生們唱的時候有些小差錯，但整體還是不錯的。故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘No,thanks．Ican’tdoit．’hesaid．‘Don’tbeafraid．Ifyoulike,wecansingtogether,’saidEve．”可知，Eve跟彼得一起唱歌是為了幫助他克服緊張。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Atfirst,youcouldhardlyhearthevoiceoftheshyboy,butlater,hewasholdingthemicrophoneonhisownandsinginghisheartout!”可知，彼得后來盡情地唱歌，應(yīng)該很開心。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hegoteveryonetosingalongashedancedaroundthestagelikearealrockstar．”和“Youmaynotsinglikeasinger,butyoureallyknowhowtoputonashow!”可知，彼得舞臺控制得很好。故選D。31．B32．C33．A34．D35．D【解析】【分析】試題分析：這篇短文介紹的是成功并不屬于一組選定的人。成功屬于那些愿意去追求，盡力去做他們想做的事情的人。如果你想成為一個成功的人，這里有一些有用的實(shí)用的方法。（1）欲望；（2）顯示；（3）失敗；(4)努力工作；（5）享受旅程?！?1題詳解】B綜合理解題。這篇短文介紹的是成功并不屬于一組選定的人。成功屬于那些愿意去追求，盡力去做他們想做的事情的人。如果你想成為一個成功的人，這里有一些有用的實(shí)用的方法。（1）欲望；（2）顯示；（3）失??；(4)努力工作；（5）享受旅程。故選B。【32題詳解】C綜合理解題。句意：大家都跑，但并不是每個人都愿意每天跑步一小時。為了告訴大家：當(dāng)你成功之后，繼續(xù)努力學(xué)習(xí)也是非常必要的。故應(yīng)該選C?！?3題詳解】A綜合理解題。第四自然段主要告訴我們：失敗乃成功之母。故選A?！?4題詳解】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Successistheenjoymentofthejourney．Youhavetoenjoythejourney．可知成功是旅程的樂趣。你必須享受旅程。故選D?！?5題詳解】D綜合理解題。本篇文章介紹的是五步成功法。（1）欲望；（2）顯示；（3）失敗；(4)努力工作；（5）享受旅程。故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查學(xué)習(xí)類閱讀。36．smiling【解析】【詳解】句意：她微笑的眼睛使我感到溫暖和舒適。根據(jù)“eyes”和所給中文可知，空格處應(yīng)用一個形容詞作定語，“微笑的”smiling。故填smiling。37．excellent【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為他將來會成為一名優(yōu)秀的老師?！敖艹龅摹眅xcellent，形容詞作定語。故填excellent。38．Luckily【解析】【詳解】句意：西蒙爬不上巖石。幸運(yùn)的是，一些登山者幫助了他?！靶疫\(yùn)的是”Luckily，副詞作狀語，故填Luckily。39．wrong【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你按照說明去做，就不會出錯。go連系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，wrong表示“錯誤的”。故填wrong。40．patient【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆一點(diǎn)也不耐心，所以他很容易生氣?！澳托牡摹眕atient，形容詞作表語，故填patient。41．French【解析】【詳解】句意：Tony來自法國。他說法語。speak后加語言名詞French“法語”。故填French。42．uncomfortable【解析】【詳解】句意：我睡不著，因?yàn)榇埠懿皇娣as后跟形容詞作表語，結(jié)合“Icouldn’tsleep”可知，應(yīng)是因?yàn)榇膊皇娣运恢?，用comfortable的反義詞uncomfortable表示“不舒服的”，故填uncomfortable。43．herself【解析】【詳解】句意：她五歲就可以獨(dú)自讀書了。byoneself獨(dú)自，靠自己，此處應(yīng)用所給單詞的反身代詞。故填herself。44．weight【解析】【詳解】句意：令人驚訝的是，我的12歲的女兒擔(dān)心她的體重。句子缺少賓語，her表示“她的”，形容詞性物主代詞后跟名詞，此處用weigh的名詞形式weight，意思是“體重”。故答案為weight。45．useless【解析】【詳解】句意：讀書不思考是沒有用的。use使用，動詞；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)為形容詞，作該句表語。根據(jù)“readwithoutthinking”可知，該句想表達(dá)“讀書不思考沒有用”，useless無用的，形容詞。故填useless。46．Bettyisbothmyneighborandmybestfriend．【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語可知，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是Betty，be動詞用is；“既是……也是……”both．．．a(chǎn)nd,,,，“我鄰居”myneighbor，“我最好的朋友”mybestfriend。故填Bettyisbothmyneighborandmybestfriend．47．Shehaslongstraighthair．【解析】【詳解】她：she；留著：have；長直發(fā)：longstraighthair。結(jié)合語境可知，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時，由于句子主語為“she”，故謂語動詞應(yīng)用三單形式has。故填Shehaslongstraighthair．48．Shehasagoodvoice．【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時；“她”she，作主語，謂語動詞用三單形式；“有”has；“一副好嗓子”agoodvoice。故填Shehasagoodvoice．49．Shewantstobeasingerwhenshegrowsup．【解析】【詳解】句子用一般現(xiàn)在時；想要成為：wanttobe；一名歌手：asinger；長大：growup；當(dāng)：when；句子主語是she，謂語動詞用單三。故填Shewantstobeasingerwhenshegrowsup．50．Inherfreetime,shespendsalotoftimepracticingsinging．【解析】【詳解】在她的空閑時間：Inherfreetime；她：she；花了很多時間：spendalotoftime；練習(xí)唱歌：practicesinging。結(jié)合語境可知，此題為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語she為單數(shù)第三人稱，故謂語動詞為spends；spend常用句型為：spend+時間+doingsth．。故填I(lǐng)nherfreetime,shespendsalotoftimepracticingsinging．51．Special52．interest53．something54．kind55．friends56．Treat57．expressions58．life59．communicate60．volunteer【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文從“了解更多”“善待他人”“理解他人”和“喜歡旅游”四個方面談?wù)摿俗约号c眾不同的一些標(biāo)志?！?1題詳解】句意：你真的很特別的標(biāo)志?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Herearesomesignsthatwillshowyouhowspecialyouare．可知填Special?！?2題詳解】句意：你很謙虛，對世界上發(fā)生的事情很感興趣?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)You’remodestandyou’reinterestedinwhathappensaroundtheworld．可知填interest?！?3題詳解】句意：你很好奇，覺得應(yīng)該學(xué)點(diǎn)新東西或者提高一些技能?？疾樵~義理解。根據(jù)Also,you’recuriousandyoualwaysfeelyoushouldlearnnewthingsorimprovesomeofyourskills．可知填something?！?4題詳解】句意：善待他人?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二條You’rekindtoothers可知填kind?！?5題詳解】句意：微笑，友善地對待陌生人、朋友或同事?？疾榫湟饫斫?。根據(jù)Whenyoumeetnewpeopleorwhenyouaredealingwithsomeoneyoualreadyknow,likeyourfriendsorworkmates,youwouldliketosmileandbekind,可知填friends?！?6題詳解】句意：把別人當(dāng)作重要人物來對待。考查句意理解。句首單詞的首字母需大寫，根據(jù)youwouldliketosmileandbekind,justbecausethereisnoreasontotreatothersasiftheywerelessimportant．可知填Treat?！?7題詳解】句意：試著根據(jù)對方的聲音、經(jīng)歷或表情來傾聽對方?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)歸納。and表并列，連接并列的名詞；根據(jù)Whensomeonetellsyou“I’mfine”,youknowtheremightbesomethingmoregoingonaccordingtotheirvoiceortheirexperiences,andyoutrytolistentothem,lettingthemtalkabouthowtheyfeel．可知填expressions?！?8題詳解】句意：對其他國家和其他生活方式感到好奇?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)You’recuriousaboutothercountriesandotherwaysoflife．可知填life?！?9題詳解】句意：喜歡和有不同生活經(jīng)歷的人交流。考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)Youliketohaveacommunicationwithpeoplewhohavedifferentexperiencesoflife可知填communicate?！?0題詳解】句意：你可以成為一名志愿者幫助你的朋友。考查句意理解。根據(jù)前文Beingspecialmeansmanythings,likebeingavolunteer,helpingyourfriends,可知填volunteer?！军c(diǎn)睛】閱讀短文填空，即根據(jù)文章的表層意思進(jìn)行深層次的推理判斷，提煉語言填空。首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過細(xì)讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點(diǎn)地返回來仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀時要注意辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實(shí)，重要情節(jié)，事物的起因、過程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時間等，這對題目的判斷至關(guān)重要，需要考生綜合所有的細(xì)節(jié)來理解把握。61．(e)ars62．(d)aily63．(l)ow64．(W)ithout65．(w)akes66．(d)anger67．(m)ake68．(s)econds69．(m)uch70．(b)efore【解析】【61題詳解】句意：有些聲音對我們來說不好聽而另一些聲音聽起來卻非常