山東省濟(jì)南市高新區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)年期中考試英語試題

山東省濟(jì)南市高新區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)年期中考試

英語試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

一、完形填空

KatySullivanisanactress,anathlete（運(yùn)動(dòng)員），andapersonwhoalsorefusestoaccept

thewordsnoorIcan't.

Shewasbornwithoutthelowerhalfofher]andhaswornprosthetic（假體）ones

allherlife.ShegrewupinAlabama,USandhada（n）2childhood.Shekeptupwithher

sistersandbrothersatthegymandtheswimmingpool.Shefeelslucky3herfamily

treatedherinjustthesamewayastheothermembers.

Whenapersonisbomwithoutlegs,thereareplentyofthingsthatare_4_todo.But

Katybelievedshecould5anything.Soshechosetwojobsthataredifficult,_6_with

bothlegs.Asateenager,sheoncesawagoodmovie.Beforeitwas7,Katyhadmadeher

minduptobea（n）8.

ShedidadegreeintheaterandthenmovedtoLosAngeles,whereshehasplayed_9

intheater,televisionandmovies.Shehasapositive（積極的）viewoflife.Shethinksthatif

youbelieve10candosomething,youshould11it.SowhenKaty'sfriendaskedher

12she'dliketotryrunning,shesaid"yes".Shewasgivenapairofrunninglegsandshe

13_hernewlife.

Katywasthefirstpersonintheworldwithtwoprostheticlegsto14runningasa

competitivesport.Sheenteredthefinalofthe100metersinthe2012LondonParalympics.

Katy'sfamily,friends,andfanslookuptoherasan15ofsomeonewhohas

overcomeherdifficultyandachievedherdreams.

1.A.armsB.legsC.feetD.hands

2.A.embarrassingB.lonelyC.activeD.strange

3.A.thoughB.unlessC.beforeD.because

4.A.difficultB.importantC.possibleD.easy

5.A.achieveB.acceptC.examineD.prevent

6.A.justB.alsoC.evenD.ever

7.A.upB.overC.onD.out

8.A.athleteB.writerC-actressD.coach

9.A.gamesB.musicC.sportsD.roles

10.A.youB.weC.sheD.they

11.A.dependonB.gofbrC.getusedtoD.lookafter

12.A.whetherB.howC.whenD.why

13.A.sharedB.startedC.changedD.prepared

14.A.fixupB.showupC.takeupD.setup

15.A.ancestorB.enemyC.influenceD.example

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話單選

A:Hello,XiaoHong!

B:Hello!

A:Youlookalittleupset.

B:Yes.It'sjustmymom.Shealwaysnags（嘮叨）me.

A:Really?Whatdoesyourmothernagyouabout?

B:"Getupnow...Everythingmustbeinplace...Don5tforgetyourpianolesson...^

A:Well,allthemotherslikesayingthesewordstotheirchildren.

B:Also,I'mfondofpopmusic.Wedon'thavethesameinterestinmanythings.

A:ButIshouldsayshenagsyoubecauseshecaresaboutyou.You'reluckytohave

suchagoodmother.

B:Iagreewithyou.

A:Thafsright.Understandingisimportant.Ifyourmomknowsthateverythingisfine,she

willnevernag.

16.A.Whenishearriving?B.Isthereanythingwrong?

C.Whereishefrom?D.What'sthematter?

17.A.Heiscomingwithhismother.B.Shewassixtyyearsold.

C.Heplanstogohiking.D.Shenagsmeaboutalmosteverything.

18.A.Butshedoesn^likeitatall.B.I'msureyou'llbefriendssoon.

C.I'dliketobeaplayer.D.rdliketocomewithyou.

19.A.Maybeyou'reright.B.He'sgoodwithchildren.

C.He'stallandstrong.D.Heplayschesseveryweek.

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20.A.Fmsureshewillcomeback.B.Thankyouforhelpingme.

C.Filtrytounderstandher.D.Nevermind.

三、閱讀單選

Haveyoueverseenlionsdancinginthestreets?Thelionsdancetothebeatofadrum.

Ofcourse,theyarenotreallions.Theyaredancersinlioncostumes（月艮飾）.Liondancing

firststartedinChinacenturiesago.Itismeanttobringgooluckinthecomingyear.

Usually,alionismadeupoftwodancers.Onedancercontrolsthehead.Theother

controlsthetail.

“Ithinkofitasasport,“saysAnthonyHuang,aged16.HeisamemberofChinese

FreemasonsAthleticClub.Anthonyperforms（表演）asthelion'shead.Itcanweigh20

pounds.LiondancingisimportanttoAnthony."ThistraditionreallyliftsmeupJhesays.

Inthepast,liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.Butitisdifferenttoday.Lion

DanceMeisaliondancinggroup.Thereareboysandgirlsonitsteam.Theydancetogether.

“Anyonecantakeupliondancing.Youhavetobelievethatyoucandoit,"saysAnanda

Tang-Lee,a17-year-oldgirl.

Liondancingwillcontinuetoevolve.Butateam'ssenseofcommunitywillnever

change.<4Wecallitafamily,Anandasays."It'sreallygreat.Becausewealwayshaveeach

other'sbacks.,,

21.Whydopeopleperformliondancing?

A.Toselllion-dancingcostumes.B.Towishforaluckynewyear.

C.Toprotectthelionsinthewild.D.Toshowskillsofplayingthedrum.

22.Howmanydancersareneededinalion?

A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.

23.WhichroledoesAnthonyplayinliondancing?

A.Thelion'shead.B.Thelion'stail.C.Thedrummer.

D.Thedresser.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"evolve"mean?

A.延期B.模仿C.舉辦D.演變

25.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromAnanda'swords"Wecallitafamily"?

A.Theybringhappinesstothefamily.B.Theycallliondancingafamilygame.

C.Theylivetogetherinabigfamily.D.Theysupporteachotherlikeafamily.

Notouchthermometer（溫度計(jì)）

Wanttotakeyourbodytemperature?Usuallyyouneedtoputa

thermometerinyourarmpit（腋窩）.Andyouneedtostaystill

1forminutes.Nowscientistshaveinventedthenotouch

Ithermometer.Putthethermometer2.5cmfromyourforehead:

pressthebuttonanditcangetthereading（度數(shù)）intwoseconds.

Usefulalarmclock

It'shardtobelievethatanalarmclockcannotonlybebeautiful,

A.

butalsoimproveyoursleep.SenseisanalarmclockfromHello

CompanyintheUSA.Itcancheckthetemperature,humidity（濕

度）andlightinyourbedroomtohelpyoucreateagood

environment.Itcanalsowatchyoursleeptimeandwakeyouup

whenyousleeptoolong.

Shoesthattiethemselves

Thenewshoeshavesmallmotorsthatcontroltheirlaces（鞋帶）.

Whenyoustepintothem,yourfeetwilltouchasensorinthe

shoes,andthemotorwilltightenthelaces.Therearealsotwo

buttonsonthesideoftheshoe.Youcantightenandloosenthem,

soyoucancontrolthelacesbypressingthebutton.

26.Whenpeopleusethenotouchthermometer,theyshould.

A.putitinapatient'sarmpitB.putitinapatient'shand

C.putitonapatient'sforeheadD.putit2.5cmfromapatient'sforehead

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“still"meaninthispassage?

A.嘈雜的B.不動(dòng)的C.溫柔的D.仍然

28.YoucanusethealarmclockfromHelloCompanyto.

A.improveyoursleepbymakingyousleepontime

B.watchyoursleeptimeandmakeyousleeplonger

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C.checkthetemperature,humidityandairinyourroom

D.controlyoursleeptimeandcreateagoodenvironment

29.Whatcontrolsthelacesinthenewshoes?

A.Themotor.B.Thesensor.C.Thewearer.D.Thelaces

themselves.

30.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Anotice.B.Anovel.C.Anewspaper.D.Amovieposter.

Haveyoueverthoughtofwhatlifeislikeforoldpeople?Haveyoueverhelpedold

peoplewholivealone?Cantheygethelpwhentheyneedit?

SixstudentsfromBeijing101MiddleSchoollookeddeeperatthisquestionandwrotea

proposal（提案）totheChinaYouthModelChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultative

Conference（全國(guó)青少年模擬政協(xié)活動(dòng)）.Theyadvisedbuildingmoreoldpeople'sservice

stationsintheneighborhood.Theyalsogavesuggestionsabouthowgovernments,

neighborhoodsandhospitalscanworktogethertomakethishappen.

Anoldpeople'sservicestationisdifferentfromanursinghome.Itoffersthingslike

daytimecare,cooking,cleaningandfriendshiptooldpeoplewholiveintheirownhomes.

Thestudentssurveyedmorethan1,100people,about90percentofthemsaidtheywould

preferusingthestations'servicestomovingintoanursinghome.However,therearenot

enoughofthesestations,andmanyarenotrunverywell.

Thesixstudentscameupwithasolutionafterreadingmorethan60surveys,

interviewing108peopleandvisiting25differentorganizations.Theirproposalbeatout

almost100otherstowintheBestProposalAward（獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)）in2021.

“Thisexperiencehelpsmetobetterunderstandtheimportanceofcaringoldpeople.Also

Iseethelightandabilitiesinus,“saidXuWanqing,oneofthestudents.

“TakingpartintheChinaYouthModelCPPCChasbeengoodforstudents,agreedtheir

teachLiJie."They'vedevelopedasenseofcaringoldpeople,aswellasgottenmore

confidenceaboutthemselvessincethey'veseenhowmuchtheycandoforothers.^^

31.Howmanystudentswrotetheproposal?

A.6.B.25.C.100D.108.

32.Whatdomostpeoplepreferdoinginthesurvey?

A.Movingintoanursinghome.B.Usingtheoldpeople'sstations'services.

C.Livingaloneanddonothing.D.Helpingotheroldpeople.

33.,thesixstudentscameupwiththesolution.

?Afterreadingmorethan60surveys.?Afterinterviewing108people.

③Afterwatchinglotsofnews.?Aftervisiting25differentorganizations.

A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④

34.WhatdoesLiJiethinkofhisstudentsaftertakingpartintheactivity?

A.Becomemoreandmoreconfident.B.Betterunderstandtheimportanceoflife.

C.Developasenseofprotectingthemselves.D.Opentheireyestotheworld.

35.What'sthepurposeofthisproposal?

A.Tooffercookingfortheold.B.Tobuildanursinghome.

C.TowintheBestProposalAward.D.Tocareforoldpeoplebetter.

Haveyoueverimaginedwhatwillhappenintheoceanwhenanearthquakehappens

underground.Ifyou'veeverfeltabigearthquakeorseenoneontelevision,youknowthatit

hasthepowertoshakethegroundandmovelargebuildings.Whenagreatearthquake

happensundertheoceanfloor,theearthquake'slargeenergyistransferred（轉(zhuǎn)移）tothe

wateraboveit,creatingaseriesofwaterwavescalledatsunami（海嘯）.Thewordcomes

fromtheJapanesewordstsu（harbor）andnami（wave）.

Normaloceanwaveshaveanaveragewavelength（波長(zhǎng)）ofabout100metersandan

averageheightofabout2meters,whileatsunamicanhaveawavelengthof193kilometersor

more.Travellingatuptoabout800kilometersperhourinthedeepocean,atsunamimightbe

ataheightofaslittleas0.9meters,whichmakesitalmostimpossibletobenoticed,evenfbr

ashipinthearea.

Asatsunamiapproaches（靠近）acoastline,thingsbegintochangegreatly.Asit

approachesshallow（淺的）waters,thewavespeeddropsbelowabout80kilometersperhour.

Thewavelengthalsodecreasesmuch,butamplitude-theheightofthewavefromthelowest

tothehighestpoint—increasesgreatly,leadingtothehugewallofwateralongcoastlines,

whichcausesgreatdamagetocoastalareas.

About80%oftsunamishappeninthePacificOcean.Tsunamiscannotbeprevented,but

areasthatexperiencetsunamisregularlyhavedevelopedtsunamiwarningsystemstogiveas

muchadvancewarningaspossibletopeoplewholivealongthecoastline.Forexample,there

aretsunamiwarningsignsandwarningsirens（警報(bào)器）atopnearbyhillsalongJapanese

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coastlines.Andmanycoastalcommunitiestherehavebuilttsunamiwalls,floodgatesand

otherstostoporchangethedirectionofwaterfromincomingtsunamis.

36.Whatdoweknowaboutthetsunamiinparagraph1?

A.ThewordtsunamicomesfromtheChinesewords.

B.Ithappensbeforetheearthquakeundertheoceanfloor.

C.Itisaseriesofwaterwavesontheocean.

D.Thetsunamiisthesameastheearthquake.

37.Accordingtothepassage,tsunamisarehardtofindmainlybecauseof.

A.theirlowsoundB.theirfastspeed

C.theirlowheightD.theirshortwavelength

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword-decreases“inParagraph3probablymean?

A.changesB.reducesC.developsD.produces

39.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout.

A.howtostudytsunamisB.wheretsunamisalwayshappen

C.whattsunamiwarningsystemsincludeD.howtoreducedamagescausedby

tsunamis

40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Anearthquakeissuretocauseatsunami.

B.Thegreateramplitudecausesthehugewaterwall.

C.About80percentoftsunamishappeninJapan.

D.Tsunamiscanbestoppedbywarningsystems.

四、語法填空

Wheredidyougoyesterday?Didyouhearmusicatanyofthoseplaces?Thereisagood

chancethatyoudid.Todaymoststoresandrestaurantsplaymusic.Youmightevenhear

musicin41officeoronafarm.

Scientistsbelievethatmusicinfluencesthewaypeoplebehave42(deep).

Accordingtosomescientists,thesoundofwesternclassicalmusic43(make)people

feelricher.Whenarestaurantplaysclassicalmusic,peoplespendmoremoney44

foodanddrinks.However,whentherestaurantplaysmodernmusic,peoplespendlessmoney.

Withnobackgroundmusic,peoplespendevenless.

It45(believe)thatloud,fastmusicmakespeopleeatfaster.Peopleactuallychew

theirfood46(fast)whenthemusicgetsfaster.Somerestaurantsplayfastmusic

during47(they)busyhours.Thisgetspeopletoeatfasterandleavequickly.Inthis

way,restaurantscanmakemoremoney.

Somescientiststhinkthatmusicmakesyouthinkandlearnbetter.Theysaythatmusic

helps48(student)tobemoreenergetic.Itistruethatpeoplelearnbetterwhenthey

feel49(relax).Andlisteningtomusiccanhelpyourelax.

Nexttimeyouhearmusicsomewhere,becareful,becauseitmay50(change)the

wayyoubehave.

五、閱讀還原7選5

E-wasteisfastbecomingaseriousproblemaroundtheworld.Thisreportwillexamine

thisproblemandprovidesomepossiblewaystosolveit.

51Itisoftencheapertobuynewproductsthantorepairoldones.Also,through

cleveradvertising,companiesalwaysencouragepeopletochangetheiroldTVs,mobile

phonesandcomputersforthelatestmodels.E-wasteiscreatedwhenwethrowawayoldones.

IntheEUalone,about8,700,000tonsofe-wasteisproducedeachyear.Sadly,justover

1,000,000tonsisrecycled.

Buryinge-wasteorburningitcauseseriousproblemsfbrtheenvironment.52

Thesethingscanthengetintothegroundorpollutetheairwhentheyareburnt.

53However,theirplansarenotalwaysmanagedproperly.Sometimes

electronicsarejustsenttopoorcountriessuchasGhanaandNigeria.Heretheyareoften

burntinpublicareas,whichisverybadforpeople'shealth.Settinguprecyclingcentersisa

goodwaytosolvethisproblem.E-cyclingcenterscouldrecyclethepartsthatcanbereused

anddealwiththerestproperly.

54Thismeansthatproducersmusttakebackoldproducts.Theyshouldthen

makesureoldproductsareproperlyrecycledorreused.

Asforus,weshouldtrytocutdownone-waste.55Anddon'tbuyaproductjust

tohavethelatestmodel.

E-wasteisaseriousprobleminthemodernworld.Bothproducersandusersmusttake

actionsandtrytokeepittothesmallestamount.

A.Changeelectronicsonlywhenwehaveto.

B.Weareproducingandusingelectronicsallthetime.

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C.Electronicshavelotsofdangerousthingsinthem.

D.Weshouldchangeourelectronicsassoonaspossible.

E.Inrecentyears,manycountrieshavestartedrecyclinge-waste.

F.Electronicsaresafethingssowedon'tneedtochangethem.

G.Anotherwayistomakeproducersresponsiblefortheirusedproducts.

六、看圖寫短語或句子

情境運(yùn)用根據(jù)所提供的圖片，用一個(gè)完整的句子提問或應(yīng)答。

A:56__________

B:In1891.

A:HowdoyoulearnEnglish?

B:________57_________

A:Hi,Jenny.58

B:Sure,turnright.

A:WhatdidJackusetodoafterschool?

B:________59_________

A:Whatwillyoudonextweekend?

B:_________60__________

七、材料作文

61.在你的學(xué)校生活、家庭生活、社會(huì)活動(dòng)及興趣愛好等方面，一定有讓你引以為

豪的事情。以“OneThingProud。產(chǎn)為題，根據(jù)以下要求與提示，用英語寫一篇短文，

記述一件令你感到自豪的事情。

提示:

1.Whatisthethingyou'reproudof?

2.Whyareyouproudofit?

注意：

1.詞數(shù)：100詞左右。

2.所寫內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括所給要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮：

3.不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。

OneThingI'mProudof

試卷第10頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

參考答案:

1.B2.C3.D4.A5.A6.C7.B8.C9.D10.A

11.B12.A13.B14.C15.D

【分析】如果一個(gè)人生下來就沒有腿，他的生活還可以跟正常人一樣嗎？甚至可以跑步、當(dāng)

演員？Katy就是一個(gè)這樣的人，她是一個(gè)很堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、樂觀的人，她戴著假肢演電影，后來又

參加競(jìng)技運(yùn)動(dòng)，甚至進(jìn)入了2012年倫敦殘奧會(huì)100米的決賽。她是一個(gè)榜樣。

1.句意：她生來就沒有下半截腿，終生都戴著假肢。

考查名詞辨析，arms胳膊；legs腿；feet腳；hands手。根據(jù)空后….haswornprosthetic（假體）

onesallherlife以及下文Whenapersonisbomwithoutlegs…可知,Katy沒有下半截腿。

故應(yīng)選B。

2.句意：她在美國(guó)的阿拉巴馬州長(zhǎng)大，有一個(gè)積極的童年。

考查形容詞辨析，embarrassing令人尷尬的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；active積極的；strange奇怪的。

根據(jù)下句話Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandtheswimmingpool.可知，

Katy小時(shí)候跟著兄弟姐妹在體育館和游泳池，可見她的生活是非常積極的。故應(yīng)選C。

3.句意：她感覺很幸運(yùn)，因?yàn)樗募胰藢?duì)待她就像對(duì)待其他成員一樣。

考查連詞辨析，though雖然，盡管；unless除非,如果不；before在…之前；because因?yàn)椤?/p>

根據(jù)句意可知，空前說Shefeelslucky,“她感覺幸運(yùn)“，空后herfamilytreatedherinjustthe

samewayastheothermembers解釋她感覺幸運(yùn)的原因，故應(yīng)選D,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。

4.句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)人生來就沒有腿的時(shí)候，有很多事做起來都是很困難的。

考查形容詞辨析，difficult困難的；important重要的；possible可能的；easy容易的。根據(jù)

句意利常識(shí)可知，如果一個(gè)人生下來就沒有腿，那么做很多事都是很困難的。故應(yīng)選A。

5.句意：但是Katy相信她能完成任何事。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析，achieve完成，獲得；實(shí)現(xiàn)；accept接受；examine檢查；prevent阻止。根據(jù)

句意和下文可知，Katy覺得自己能完成任何事情，下文舉例進(jìn)行了介紹，故應(yīng)選A。

6.句意：因此她選擇了兩份困難的工作，甚至需要用腿完成的。

考查副詞辨析，just僅僅，剛剛;also也;even甚至；ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)空前shechosetwojobs

thataredifficult可知，她選擇的工作非常難，空后表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，甚至需要用到腿。故應(yīng)選

Co

答案第1頁(yè)，共8頁(yè)

7.句意：在電影結(jié)束之前，她下定決心成為一名演員。

考查副詞辨析，up向上；over結(jié)束；on在…上面；關(guān)于；out出去，外出。根據(jù)文意可知,

受電影的影響，Katy決定成為演員，這個(gè)決定在電影還沒結(jié)束的時(shí)候就有了。故選B合適。

8.句意：在電影結(jié)束之前，她下定決心成為一名演員。

考查名詞辨析，athlete運(yùn)動(dòng)員；writer作家；actress女演員；coach教練。根據(jù)短文第一句

話KatySullivanisanactress,anathlete（運(yùn)動(dòng)員），andapersonwhoalsorefusestoacceptthe

wordsnoorIcan't.可知，Katy是一個(gè)演員...，故選C。

9.句意：她獲得了戲劇學(xué)位，然后搬到了洛杉磯，在那里她在劇院、電視和電影中扮演角

色。

考查名詞辨析，games游戲；music音樂；sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；roles角色。根據(jù)空后intheatre,television

andmovies可知，這里考查短語playrolesin….在…中扮演角色，故應(yīng)選D。

10.句意：她認(rèn)為如果你相信你能做到某件事，你就要為它全力以赴。

考查代詞辨析,you你,你們;we我們;she她;they他們。根據(jù)句意youbelieve...,youshould....

可知，這里應(yīng)表示“你能做到某件事”，故應(yīng)選A。

11.句意：她認(rèn)為如果你相信你能做到某件事，你就要為它全力以赴。

考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析，dependon依靠，依賴；gofor努力爭(zhēng)??；getusedto習(xí)慣于；lookafter

照顧。根據(jù)句意可知，想要做到某件事，應(yīng)該全力以赴，努力爭(zhēng)取。故應(yīng)選B。

12.句意：所以當(dāng)Katy的朋友問她是否愿意嘗試跑步的時(shí)候，她說“行?！?/p>

考查連詞辨析，whether是否；how怎樣；when當(dāng)…時(shí)候：why為什么。根據(jù)下文shesaid

“yes”.“她說行”可知，這里問的是是否愿意，故應(yīng)選A。

13.句意：她得到了一雙跑步的腿，開始了她新的生活。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析，shared分享；started開始；changed改變；prepared準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)句意和空后

的newlife可知，Katy開始跑步，她的新生活開始了。故應(yīng)選B。

14.句意：Katy是世界上第一個(gè)用兩條假肢從事競(jìng)技跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)的人。

考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析，fixup修理，解決；showup出現(xiàn)，露面；takeup拿起，從事；setup

建立。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“從事競(jìng)技跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)”，故應(yīng)選C。

15.句意：Katy的家人、朋友和粉絲都將她視為克服困難、實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的榜樣。

考查名詞辨析，ancestor祖先；enemy敵人；influence影響；example例子，榜樣。根據(jù)文

意可知，Katy雖然沒有腿，但是她非常堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、樂觀，她不僅能像正常人一樣生活，還成了

演員、跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)員，因此她是我們的榜樣。故應(yīng)選D。

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【點(diǎn)睛】這篇短文給我們講述了殘疾人Katy勇敢、積極面對(duì)生活，成為了一個(gè)演員、運(yùn)動(dòng)

員的故事。短文是記敘文，敘述詳細(xì)、清楚，主題突出，比較容易理解。題型是完形填空，

考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語境中運(yùn)用語言的能力，綜合性較強(qiáng)。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀短文，了解大意；

然后根據(jù)上下文語境作答，先易后難，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔細(xì)辨析選項(xiàng)中每個(gè)單詞

的意思和用法；最后將答案代入原文，再讀一遍，檢查答案是否正確。例如第1小題，考查

名詞辨析,arms胳膊；legs腿；feet腳；hands手。根據(jù)空后....haswornprosthetic（假體）ones

allherlife.....以及下文Whenapersonisbomwithoutlegs...可知，Katy沒有下半截腿。故應(yīng)

選B。再如第9小題，考查名詞辨析，games游戲；music音樂；sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；roles角色。

根據(jù)空后intheatre,televisionandmovies可知，這里考查短語playrolesin….在…中扮演角色，

故應(yīng)選D。

16.B17.D18.A19.A20.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B的對(duì)話，B很煩惱媽媽的嘮叨，在A的開解下，B決定試著理解媽

媽。

16.根據(jù)“Youlookalittleupset."和"Yes.It'sjustmymom.”可知此處是一般疑問句，問B是否

有什么事情，選項(xiàng)B“有什么問題嗎”符合語境，故選B。

17.根據(jù)"Getupnow...Everythingmustbeinplace...Don'tforgetyourpianolesson…''可知在舉

例嘮叨的事情，說明嘮叨的比較多，選項(xiàng)D“她幾乎什么事都對(duì)我嘮叨”符合語境，故選D。

18.根據(jù)“Wedon'thavethesameinterestinmanythings.“可知媽媽不喜歡流行音樂，選項(xiàng)A”但

是她一點(diǎn)也不喜歡”符合語境，故選A。

19.根據(jù)"ButIshouldsayshenagsyoubecauseshecaresaboutyou.”可知前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明

可能你說得對(duì)，但媽媽是關(guān)心你，選項(xiàng)A“可能你是對(duì)的"符合語境，故選A。

20.根據(jù)"That'sright.Understandingisimportant.”可知B會(huì)試著理解媽媽，選項(xiàng)C“我會(huì)試著

理解她“符合語境，故選C。

21.B22.B23.A24.D25.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是介紹中國(guó)的舞獅。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itismeanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.”可知舞獅是為了祈求

來年帶來好運(yùn)，故選B。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Usually,alionismadeupoftwodancers.“可知一個(gè)獅子里需要兩個(gè)舞

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者，故選B。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anthonyperforms（表演）asthelion'shead."可知Anthony表演獅子

頭，故選A。

24.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Liondancingwillcontinuetoevolve.Butateam'ssenseofcommunity

willneverchange.”可知舞獅會(huì)繼續(xù)演變，但團(tuán)隊(duì)的合作意識(shí)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)改變，可推測(cè)evolve

意為“演變”，故選D。

25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"It'sreallygreat.Becausewealwayshaveeachother'sbacks.”可知他們

總是互相扶持，就像家人一樣，故選D。

26.D27.B28.D29.A30.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是介紹三種高科技產(chǎn)品。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Putthethermometer2.5cmfromyourfbrehead”可知用這種溫度計(jì)，

應(yīng)該放在距離額頭2.5厘米的地方，故選D。

27.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Usuallyyouneedtoputathermometerinyourarmpit（腋窩）.Andyou

needtostaystillfbrminutes.”可知通常測(cè)溫度時(shí)，溫度計(jì)需要放在腋窩下，靜止等待幾分鐘，

可推測(cè)still意為“不動(dòng)的”,故選B。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Itcancheckthetemperature,humidity（濕度）andlightinyourbedroom

tohelpyoucreateagoodenvironment.Itcanalsowatchyoursleeptimeandwakeyouupwhen

yousleeptoolong.”可知這款鬧鐘可以給你創(chuàng)造一個(gè)好的環(huán)境，控制你的睡覺時(shí)間，故選D。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenewshoeshavesmallmotorsthatcontroltheirlaces（鞋帶）“可知

這種新鞋有控制鞋帶的小馬達(dá)，故選A。

30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖片和內(nèi)容介紹可知，本文主要介紹三種高科技產(chǎn)品，應(yīng)該是來自報(bào)

紙，故選C。

31.A32.B33.C34.A35.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是介紹來自北京101中學(xué)的6位學(xué)生對(duì)于關(guān)愛老人所做的義舉，呼吁人們

關(guān)愛老人。

31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"SixstudentsfromBeijing101MiddleSchoollookeddeeperatthis

questionandwroteaproposal提案）totheChinaYouthModelChinesePeople'sPolitical

ConsultativeConference（全國(guó)青少年模擬政協(xié)活動(dòng)）.”可知6名學(xué)生寫了這個(gè)提案，故選A。

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32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"about90percentofthemsaidtheywouldpreferusingthestations'

servicestomovingintoanursinghome.”可知大部分人更愿意使用老人站的服務(wù)，故選B。

33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesixstudentscameupwithasolutionafterreadingmorethan60

surveys,interviewing108peopleandvisiting25differentorganizations.”可知這6名學(xué)生閱讀了

60多份問卷調(diào)查、采訪了108人、訪問了25個(gè)不同的機(jī)構(gòu)，想出了這個(gè)解決方案，故選C。

34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“aswellasgottenmoreconfidenceaboutthemselvessincethey'veseen

howmuchtheycandoforothers.”可知學(xué)生越來越自信，故選A。

35.主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Haveyoueverthoughtofwhatlifeislikeforoldpeople?Haveyouever

helpedoldpeoplewholivealone?Cantheygethelpwhentheyneedit?”和下文關(guān)于老人的提案

可知，本文旨在讓大家更好地關(guān)愛老人，故選D。

36.C37.C38.B39.D40.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是介紹地震發(fā)生時(shí)，海洋會(huì)發(fā)生海嘯，海嘯對(duì)沿海居住的人有危害，人們

已經(jīng)設(shè)置海嘯報(bào)警系統(tǒng)來減少危害。

36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“creatingaseriesofwaterwavescalledatsunami（海嘯）.”可知海嘯

是海洋上的一系列水波，故選C。

37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"atsunamimightbeataheightofaslittleas0.9meters,whichmakesit

almostimpossibletobenoticed,evenforashipinthearea.”可知海嘯的低高度讓它很難被發(fā)現(xiàn),

故選Co

38.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thewavelengthalsodecreasesmuch,butamplitude—theheightofthe

wavefromthelowesttothehighestpoint-increasesgreatly”可知振幅大幅度增長(zhǎng)，but前后表

示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明波長(zhǎng)減少很多，可推測(cè)decreases與reduces意思相近，故選B。

39.主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Tsunamiscannotbeprevented,butareasthatexperiencetsunamis

regularlyhavedevelopedtsunamiwarningsystemstogiveasmuchadvancewarningaspossible

topeoplewholivealongthecoastline.”可知海嘯無