2024屆云南省師大附中高考適應(yīng)性月考卷（七）英語試卷及答案

聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7題。WhatdoesthewomanaboutChina?A.Warm-hearted英語試卷B.Mouth-wateringC.Breathtaking注意事項：7.didthemangosummer?1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號、座位號在答France.Canada.C.England.題卡上填寫清楚。聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9題。willthewomandoing8pm?2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。在試題卷上作答無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘。Meetingheradmirers.B.Doingaphotoshoot.C.Havingan9.Whatisthewoman's第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。model.B.Novelist.C.Moviestar.聽下面一段對話，回答第0至第12題。10.Whatproblemdoesthemanhave?.5分，滿分7.5）第一節(jié)（共小題每小題聽下面每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、三個選項中選出，你都有10時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。ABCKneeinjury.B.Obesity.C.blood.11.Whatactivitydoeswomanadvisethemantodo?Jumpingrope.HowdoestheRunningataspeed.A.2.Whatisdoing?B.Walkingaftermeal.Whatcanthemanfordinner?·，?12.A.Workingmarketingplan..areport.C.Playinggames.A.Sausage.B.fries.C.breast.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16題。13.Whatiswrongtheleaflets?It?iledtoconveyinformation.Itcontainedmanymistakes.twasnotbeautifullydesigned.3.Wheredoesthewanttogo?A.TheArtGallery.B.Road.C.TheCityMuseum.headset.4.Whatthegoingdonext?A.Stoparest.B.Keeptheproblemalone.C.aphonecall.5.Whatdoesthemando?14.Whatdoesthewomansell??u?iture.B.Dogs.C.Cats.15.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Intheman'sstudio.A.Apologizeher.B.volume.B.Atthewoman's第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題.5分，滿分22.5分）C.Inthe聽下面話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有至個小題，從題中所給的24A、B、16.Whatdottheman?HeisananimalC三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。Heiscareless.Heisacreative圈二一二二二二二英語第2頁（共10頁）英語·第1頁（共10頁）{#{QQABRQQAggAAAAJAAAgCEwX6CEAQkAGCCCoORBAEsAABCAFABAA=}#}聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20ensureasafeenjoyablevisit,coveri?gsrequiredf?rprotectio?ofyourselfandothers.Pleasebeconsiderateofpeoplesocialdista?ci?gyou一especiallyinsmallerHa?dsanitiserstationsthroughouttheMuseumandwerecommendwashi?gsanitisi?gyourha?dsSeeVisitPagef?rmoreinformation?17.areliste?ersattheonA?8:am.25am?.00pm.18.WhatdoesProfessorWhitedislikemost?A.Copyi?g.21?WhoaremostlikelyinterestedtheB.Bei?glateclass.C.FailingA?FollowersofB.LoversofmEgypt?D.ofa?cie?tmythology..E?thusiastsofsculpture.19?Howmuchfi?altestaccountf?rfi?alscore?muchshouldaadultandassistantpay?A?20%?B?50%.C.40%?A?￡33..￡63?B.￡30.D?.20.Whatdoesspeakermai?lytalkabout?A.andrequirementsofthecourse.B.Thei?troductionofPro?ssorWhite.C.Course23.isamustf?rA.theirregularly?B?Booki?gticketsinadva?ce.50分）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題5分，分）.Arrivi?g20earlierbe?retourD.afacialwhole閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ADisco?erhistoryofancient?ptexploreoneofmostico?icspacestheMuseumitopenstothepublic.Inthegallery4),youseeimpressiveofkingsandgods,mo?ume?talarchitecturea?dtombreliefs(浮雕）3,000years?TheseincludegrandstatuesofRamessesIIGayer-Anderso?Cat?Lear?abouttheimporta?ceoflarge-scalesculpturea?cientE?temples,tombsa?dmuchmoreinguidedtour.BBo?French,He??ndezusedhalfyearhisfamilyMichoa兇n,Mexico,retu?i?gtotheU?S.followtheseaso?alharvests?"childhoodtypicalofaworkingatspe?dsoutoftheyearpicki?gfruitsandvegetablesCalif??iaNorthe?Calif??ia,?礎(chǔ)deztoldCNNin2016."Whileotherslookedsummervacation,IhatedSummermea?tsevendaysaweekthefields?"earliestmemoryofspacewaswatchingla?dingofApolloo???ily?sblacka?dwhitetelevision?Everthatmome?t,wassetonastronaut?Si?cethetravelinglifestyleschoola?drelocatesecond-grade.teachercalledf?rhisparentstosettleplacesotheirkidscouldagoodeducation-a?actthatsetHemdeztherightachievehisdream.Opening:am-10:00pm,9thApr.—10thMay2024Tickets:·釭3He???dezwe?tgetabachelor'sdegreeelectricale?gi?eeringfromUniversity-ofthePacific1984?Twolater,amaster'selectricalandcomputerengineeringfromofCalif??ia,SantaBarbara?Her???dezjoi?edLivermoreLaboratorywherehethedigitalequipmentbreastexamination.e￡30(Members)．足16?505-15years)e￡30(Students,jobseekers,disabledvisitors)eFreef?r5sdisabledvisitors'(?obooki?grequired)Moredetails:Buthisdreamtobecomeastro?autdidn'tfade.He??ndezthrougheveryrejectio?letter—-keptpolishi?ghis.obtainedhisslicense,becameaeThetourwill00amandminutes.ePleasemeetattheMaine?tra?ceo?GreatRussellStreet(WClB3DG)at8:amwithyouremailtourisamaximumof20.Ifaof10moreaspecialpleasetraveltradebooki?gs@britishmuseum.todiscussyouroptio?s?certifieddiver,andeve?tospeakRussian?2004,atagehisacceptancelettercame?AftercompletingAstronautCandidatewasselectedasamissio?specialistontheSTS-128mission,bou?dtolau?chAugustthe14-dayjour?eyaboardtheshuttleDiscovery,Her??ndezhelpedtra?sportseve?tonsofequipmentsuppliestotheI?ter?atio?alSpaceStation?英語．第3頁（共10頁）?二一二二二二口英語·第4頁（共10頁）Still,whilelargeco?paniesSh?tters?ockesaidop?-o??req?ests,it's?nclearifj??ponboard.Thisiswhat?akese????ssoappealing.Inaddi?ion?oZhao's?ea?hasalsodevelopedGlaze,whichisdesigned?opreven?AIfro?.s?ealinganartis?'sstyle.Italsoworksbyinjec?ing·aninvisiblepixelintoartwork.Event?ally,?he?ea?wan?s?oNightshadeintoGlazeallowar?istsdecidewhich?ool?heywisho?se.Together,Zhaohopestoolswillpthentheracetokeep?pwithALToday,Hem如dezservesHeadoftheUniversityofCalif??iaTierraL?na,theaerospacefir?co-f??nded.Hea.?o?ivationalisback?opicking?r?it一ti?e,hisownter?s,asownsavineyard,wherehis??her?akeandsell?heirownlineofwines.24.Whydidn'?likes???erA.He?o.B.TheC.Hehadthealldaylong.D.The??ily?ovedalotd?rings???ervaca?ions.25.Wha?inspiredbeco?eanas?rona?t?A.Hislifestyleoftravellingfreq?en?ly.28.yis?henightshadeplan??entionedinParagraph.Totheof.To?heinfor?a?ion..Dra?aswa?chednfa?ily's..Tode?onstratedifferentfunctionsofnigh?shade.D.Toexplainwhyna?ewasgivento?he?ool.29.HowdoesNigh?shadework?C.SeeingofApollo17onTV.D.Ahissecond-grade?eacher.26.Wha?doHe??ndez?.Byinjec?ingpixelsar?workstof?olAI..ByforcingAIgenerators?opayar?ists.A.Hespent128daysDiscovery.B.ea?eda?as?er'sdegree1984..banningAIgenera?ors'accesstoartworks.D.Byda?aging?hear?works?ploaded.C.Hespentofhisti?einMexicowhen.D.wasasan30.Wha?willZhao'stea?nex??27.Whichofcan.Enco?rage?ore?o?setheirinventions..Integra?eNigh?shadeGlaze.A..B.bio?s.dpersevering.D.Devo?edsensi?ive.C.Inspira?ionalcoopera?ive.C.P?shf?rtheproperofAIi?agegenerators.D.Pers?adeAIgenera?orstof?llow?her?les.31.Wha?'s?he?ainideaoftex??CInhis?ory,thenigh?shadeplan?was?sedpoisonkingsande?perors.oi?'sonlyfi??ingthatanewtoolpoisonartgenera?orsNightshade.CreatedZhao,aco?p??erscienceprofessorattheUniversi?yofthe?ooldesignedhelpartis?sfightcopyrightinfringe?en?(侵權(quán)）AIartgenera?ors?hatare?rained?sing?heirartwork.Nightshadeinjec?aninvisiblepixel(像素）intobe?rethey?ploadonline.Ifartworks?henplacedin?oanAItrainingset,i?willAI?odelandca?sei??o.originaltoolco?ld?hesavinggraceofar?istsrigh?lyconce?edabo??AIon?heircopyright.Atoolde?ndscopyrightby?isleadingAI.B.challengesarisefro?AIi?age.C.AIi?agear?is?scopyrigh?.D.Nightshadehelpscreatebet?erworks.DPlan?scanof?en?ellthey'reindanger-smell;no?allleavessniffthrea?seq?allywell.complan?s,babyleavesdothisbest,wshow."Theyrecognizethatdangerisaro?nd?hecomer,"saysWang.He'saplantbiologis?at?heUniversi?yofBe?Swi?zerland.Heandcolleag?essharedthefindingsCurrent.Sowha?ani?ageisinjectedwithNigh?shade?Basedbythedevelopers,thepoisonaffec??heAI.I?canthesyste?ani?ageofaca?anefaballoonor?hatsa?oaster.Thisres?l?so??p?t;,once?he?ploadedimageisinfec?ed,di??c?l??ore?ove.meansthattechco?panieswillinvestq?i?eheavilyinfec?edsa?plesorderre?ovethe?.Manyplantsare2theirche?icalwhen?hey'retonOnewayplan?ss?ch?hro?gh.Theycande?ec??olec?les?hro?gh?heair.Those?olec?les?ayspreadfro?anssaliva(唾液.·Orthey）C?rren?ly,imagegeneratorslikeDALL-E,andS?ableno?pay?ayco?eneighboringtha?havealreadyattackedandondeath'sdoor.(退出）op?ion.Recently,OpenAIbeganreceiveasar?is?s?r?heirwork,and?ostdono?offeranOriginally,Wangandtea?se?oti?identifyairborneche?icalstha?warningscen?s.B?twhens?ar?ed?heirst?dy,?heythead?ltco?leavesthey?esteddidnotprod?ce?anyanti-predatorche?icals?othes?ells.allowingartis?s?oop?of?rainingse?sf?rDALL-E,?so?ear?is?shavefo?nd?heprocessq?i?ediffic?l?.英語·第10頁）?口一口口口口口·第6頁（共10）5頁（共Sothetobabyleaves.muchmorefragiletheleavesthatscientistsusuallystudy.thelab,theexposedyoungandadultcomleavestoacommondanger-signalingThisgreen-leafcompoundissimilartotheof?eshlyAcomplantthisscentifaplantwasin.Theresearchersmeasuredhowdangereachleafreleasedresponsetothewarningsmell.Newleavesmoresensitivethanadultleaves.Eventhoughtheleaveswereworse"smelling",theydidreleasesmallofdefense.Otherresearchshowsthattheseleavesprocessdangersignalsotherscent(suchasinsectsmunchingonthem).Theycantheseattacks,too,chemicalstacklingthethreat.Lookattheverythatpoweryourthemachinesequippedwithenergy-e?icient?atures?theyemploytheenergyduringworkoutscontributethegym'spowerneeds?eTheinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）ofagymacrucialroleinitssustainabilityjou?ey.Theuseofeco-friendlymaterials,energy-efficientlightingstrategicdesignfornaturalaircirculationarekeyofagreenfitnessspace.Exploretheinfrastructureofyourgym.Doestheoverallfacilitatenaturalrcirculationandsustainableconstructionpractices?eWastemanagementWangresearchmayleadofsmartercrops—moreresistanttoinsects.Intheshouldreduceaforharmfulpesticides.youaresweatingitoutthegym,whathappenswastegenerated?Sustainablefitnessspacesprioritisewastemanagement.Directyourattentionyourgymmanageswaste.therevisibleprogramsforplastics,papergymmaterials?Doesgymuseeco-friendlycleaningproducts,demonstratingacommitmentminimisingenvironmentalimpact?32.Whatdothewords"beef"Paragraph3mean?A.Dismiss..Balance.Strengthen..Overcome.33.Whatcanlearnedthetext?A.Plantsthemselvesinvariousways.B.Plantssensedangerfrominsectsaliva.C.FreshlygrassusedintheD.Adultcomcan'tdefense34.doeswithhisA.Toreduceuseofpoisonous.B.improveofcrops.eRenewableenergyintegration,butsustainablefacilitiesfindinnovativewaysemployrenewableenergy.Solarpanelsandotherrenewableenergysourcesareintegratedintothegym'sinfrastructuretooffsetpowerconsumption,the?cility?scarbonandcontributingtoagreenerenergylandscape.Investigatewhetheryourgymistappingintoenergysources.Aretheresolarpanelsorwindturbinesintotheinfrastructure?.ThisinvolvesprogramsforcommonmaterialsB.Greenbuildingpracticescultivateprofitableplants..createsaferpesticides.35.Whatistheforthetext?C.Adaptable?tnessfacilitiesA.ScientistsSmarterCropsButhowdoyouifyourgymisE.ThedemandsfagymcanF.It'snowcontributingthejointeffortsforagreenerplanetG.AretheresignsthatworkoutincreasescarbonB.NewtheSecretofPlantsC.PlantsDangerinDifferentWaysD.YoungComLeavesSmellingDanger第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為。Indynamicoffitness,(跑步機）humweightsanemergingconce?rsustainabilityisreshapingthegymexperience.36?Inguide,第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Undoubtedly,(夏爾巴人）aretheofMountQomolangma.Backin1953,EdmundHillarycouldnothavereachedthe41ftheworld'shighestmountainwithoutthe42ofSherpamountaineerTenzingNorgay.TodaySherpascontinuechallengenatureonthismountam.小題；每小題1滿分we'llnavigatethroughofeco-consciousfitnesstohelpyou?gureifgymisthesustainableeAswiththetoolsthatpushworkout.?tnessisRecentlyGeljeSherpaa(n)43whenaMalaysianclimberevolvingbeyondtheofpersonalrecords.37.Energy-efficientequippedclosetodeathszone".44Database,withregenerativesystemsandsmarttechnology,employthepowergeneratedduringworkoutstobalanceconsumption.Qomolangmahas45morethan310livessince1924.MalaysianclimberlookedlikelythisnumberwhenGeljecameacrosshim,alonemountainand46equipment.?二一口口二口二英語．第8頁（共IO頁）英語·第7頁（共10頁）第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）Geljewas47:hisclientpeak,or48thejou?eysavethestrugglingclimber.ForGelje,itwasa.Theclimbertosaved.Geljehis49givethepeakattempt,theclimbertohisbackandhim600metresovercourseofsixhours.Later,joinedbyChrist最近被北京大學(xué)錄取了。請你給他寫一封信，假定你是李華，你的外國筆友anothercamp.,NimaTashiSherpa,whotheclimbertheofthewaytobase1.表示祝賀；2.你的感想；3.表達祝愿"Itisalmostsaveclimbersthataltitude,"Departmentfofficial。BigyanKoiralatoldtheReutersnewsagency.avery53"注意：.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80Butandhisheroic54.Therescuedwhosename2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。wasnot55tothemedia,was?ownafterhisconditionimproved.Someone,pleaseDearChrist,buyGeljeadrink!41.A.backB.su?aceC.peaktrail.admission43.A.dramatic44.A.ccordmgA.endangered46..momtonng47.A.challenge48.A.arrange49.A.?i?ndB.assistanceB.heroic.commandC.e??r?less.Onbehalff.C..commitmentD.typical.toYourssincerely,LiHuaB.WithregardB.ignoredB.lacking第二節(jié)（滿分25）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Iwentoutoneearlymo?inglastthedogs,afromcaringmyhusband,Dale.Someywithdogs.IthemDalewas.Evenhome?omtheaftertwostrokesandaattack,hisbreathinglaboredfromhisinitialin?ctionSeptember.Idownourstreet,atthethatwouldsoonbelitacommunalholidaydisplay,andawaythethatthismightDale'slast."We'llhavetoskiplightingupyear,"Isaid."Dale'sthatandItogetdogswalkedsoIcanbackhim."ThecoupleofbutIofferita..D.D..B.de?atC.opportunityC.prohibitC.compamonC.?rcedB.sustainB.suppor?erB.?stenedB.consultantB.limitlessroutine50.A.stuck51.A.athleteC.tourist52.A.impossible53.A.rareC..tough.innovativeC.fadedawayC.clari?edprecious.tookfD.A.fellshort55.A.submi??edB.spreadoutB.gran?edWewentcleaningthehouse,theliningyardanddrivewaywithcandycanes.Itwasafullday'sworkrDaleme.Actually,Christmaswasthereasonwe'dmovedtoAshbyAvenueonefDesmust-seeholidayneighborhoods.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題5分，分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenBBC'stEarthcameoutinthedocumentaryseries(praise)?rFortheentiremonthofDecember,carsparadeddownthe6to10pm.Carolers(唱thrilling?otagefefromaroundtheworld.Hostedby?mednaturalistDavid詩班）andcommunitygroups?lledthesidewalks.Theneighborhoodtookafestiveair.I'dalwaysdreamedofbeingpartfit,andDaleandIthenewsthattherewasaAttenborough,toshowcasethebeautyandworld;and,byhasurgedthe5857(diverse)fnatural(take)carefplanet.Fastgoingonthemarketyearsago,wejumpedtheIretu?edwiththedogsfastasIthefeelingsadthatwewouldn'tabletowetodo.Dalelyingonthebedawake,hiseyesoutfthewindow.Ihelpedsit.wasn'tabletotalkmuch,wecloserquiettimetogether.?r?ard17years,tEarthIIIhasmadeairwaves(電視無線電波）．Afewweeksago,BBCsharedatrailer(預(yù)告片）fPlanetEarthIII,60whalesswimacrosstheoceanandwolvesonayofwater.whilearesomeanxiety-?lledencounters,videodoesoutwhotherealthreatis.aretrappedby?shingnets,and(cautious)crossawherecarsare.isaofit.Some1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。fthespecies(have)somepositiveoverthelastfewyears.64ephonerangasafterI'drunintoefellowdog-walkers.showalsopresentsothercreatureshaveadaptonly?imatechanges,butalsotothedirecteffectshave.EchoingAttenborough'surgentappealfrom2022,PlanetEarthIpresentsthethesecreatures?ceandalsoremindstheaudiencewhyworthfightingfor.OnthenightofChristmasEve,Ipressedtheswitchtolightpehouse.?二一二二二二二英語．第9頁（共10頁）英語·第10頁（共10頁）一·-英語參考答案第一部分聽力（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1~5CACCB6~10ABABB11~15CCAAC16~20BBACA第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）21~25CBDCC26~30DBDAB31~35ACBAD第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）36~40DFBAE第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）41~45CBBAC46~50BDDCB51~55DAABD第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）56．waspraised57．diversity61．frozen62．cautiously58．totake/(should)take63．havehad59．it64．the60．where65．on/upon第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）【參考范文】DearChrist，LearningthegoodnewsthatyouhavebeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity，Iamofferingmysincerestcongratulationsonyoursuccess.ThepastfewyearshaswitnessedyourgreatenthusiasmforChineselearningandthetirelesseffortsyouhaveputinachievingyourgoal.Frommyperspective，thisadmissionisarewardthatyourichlydeserveandatestamenttothesaying“nopains，nogains”.BeijingUniversityisthedreamuniversityforcountlessstudentswherenotonlycanyoulearnfromdistinguishedprofessors，butyouwillalsobeaccompaniedbythemostbrilliantpeers.IwishyougreaterachievementsinthefutureandIamlookingforwardtoseeingyouinChina.Yourssincerely，LiHua英語參考答案·第1頁（共9頁）第二節(jié)（滿分25分）【參考范文】ThephonerangafewdaysafterI’drunintothefellowdog-walkers.ItturnedoutmyneighborssharedourstorywiththeirfriendBobacontractorwhoofferedtodecorateourhousefreeofcharge.Iwasstunned.Heshowedupatmydoorstepthenextdaywithfourothermen.NosoonerhadIshowedthemwherethelightswerestoredthantheyrolleduptheirsleevesandstartedworking.DaleandIwatchedfromthefrontwindowasthemenworkednonstop.Inthreehours，thecrewwasdone.Whenitwastimetosaygoodbye，wordsfailedtoconveyourgratitudetothem.OnthenightofChristmasEve，Ipressedtheswitchtolightupthehouse.AswewerereadytocelebratethisChristmasbyjustthetwoofus，surprisingly，Isawmanyfamiliarfacespouringintoouryardallcarryingcarefullywrappedpresentsmouth-wateringdishesoneevendressingupasSantaClaus.Immediatelythehousetookonafestiveair.Somanypeoplesaidtheywerecomingforus，keepingusintheirprayers.Ifeltasiffloatingintheseaofhappiness.Dalewatchedmostofthenightfromthewindowwithtearsinhiseyes.Thelast19monthsofthepandemichadbeensoisolatingforallofus.Nowtherewasarealsenseofcomingtogetherduringaseasonthatwasmadeforit.【解析】第二部分閱讀第一節(jié)A主題語境：人與社會——博物館展覽【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是應(yīng)用文。介紹了大英博物館的一個古埃及雕像和建筑展覽。21C“IntheEgyptiansculpturegallery（Room4youcanseeimpressivestatuesofkingsandgods，monumentaltombarchitectureandancienttombreliefs（浮雕）spanning3000years.”可知，在埃及雕塑展廳，游客可以參觀有著三千年歷史的國王和神的雕塑、紀念性的陵墓建筑和古代的陵墓浮雕，故選C。22BTickets30免費（Freeforunder5sanddisabledvisitors’assistantB。23．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Moredetails最后一點“Toensureasafeandenjoyablevisit，facecoveringsarerequiredfortheprotectionofyourselfandothers.”可知，在參觀過程中，游客必須佩戴口罩，故選D。英語參考答案·第2頁（共9頁）B主題語境：人與自我——人物介紹【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是記敘文。講述了Hernández如何成為一位宇航員的故事。24．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句話“WhileotherslookedforwardtosummervacationIhatedit.Summervacationmeantworkingsevendaysaweekinthefields.”可知，Hernández討厭夏天是因為他得一直在田間勞作，故選C。25C“HisearliestmemoryofspacewaswatchingthelandingofApollo17onhisfamily’sblackandwhitetelevision.Eversincethatmomenthewassetonbecominganastronaut.可知，在自家黑白電視上觀看了Apollo17著陸之后，Hernández就有了成為宇航員的夢想，故選C。26．D27B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第四句“Finally，in2004，atage42，hisacceptancelettercame.”可知，Hernández在42歲時收到了錄取通知，故選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一、二句“HisearliestmemoryofspacewaswatchingthelandingofApollo17onhisfamily’sblackandwhitetelevision.Eversincethatmomenthewassetonbecominganastronaut.“Buthisdreamtobecomeanastronautdidn’tfade.Hernándezpersistedthrougheveryrejectionletter—andkeptonpolishinghisskills.可知，Hernández是一個鍥而不舍的人，故選B。C主題語境：人與社會——科技發(fā)展NightshadeAI繪圖的侵權(quán)問題。28．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，茄屬植物（nightshade王和皇帝。趙教授帶領(lǐng)的團隊所研發(fā)的軟件也是通過給AI繪圖軟件“下毒來解決AI繪圖侵犯設(shè)計師權(quán)利的問題，因此得名Nightshade，故選D。29A“Nightshadeallowsartiststoinjectaninvisiblepixel（像素）AItrainingset，itwillinfecttheAImodelandcauseittobreak.和第三段的第二、三兩句“Basedontestsbythedevelopers，thepoisondataaffecttheAImodels.Itcantrickthesystemintothinkinganimageofacatisanimageofaballoonorthatcakesareatoaster.”AIAI片是氣球，而蛋糕圖片為烤面包機，故選A。英語參考答案·第3頁（共9頁）30．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句“Eventually，theteamwantstofoldNightshadeintoGlazeandallowartiststodecidewhichtooltheywishtouse.”可知，研究團隊最終希望將Nightshade和Glaze的功能融合在一起，故選B。31ANightshade這個軟件如何通過在藝AIAIA。D主題語境：人與自然——科學(xué)研究【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是說明文。研究表明，比起成熟的葉子，玉米的嫩葉能更好地感知危險的到來。32．C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句“Manyplantsareknowntobeefuptheirchemicaldefenseswhenthey’reabouttogetbittenbyinsects.Onewayplantssensesuchthreatsisthroughsmell.”可知，很多植物感知到危險即將來臨的時候，會加強防御，故選C。33．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二至四句“Onewayplantssensesuchthreatsisthroughsmell.Theycandetectsmellmoleculesfloatingthroughtheair.Thosemoleculesmayspreadfromaninsect’ssaliva（唾液）.檢測到空氣中飄浮著的氣味分子，而這些氣味分子可能來自昆蟲的唾液，故選B。34A“Wanghopeshisresearchmayleadtothebreedingofsmartercrops—onesmoreresistanttoinsects.Inthelongrun，thatshouldreduceaneedforharmfulpesticides.”可知，研究團隊希望研發(fā)出更耐蟲害的植株。長遠來看，這樣可以減少有害殺蟲劑的使用，故選A。35．D文章標(biāo)題題。文章介紹了最新研究成果：比起成熟的葉子，玉米的嫩葉能更好地感知危險的到來，故選D。第二節(jié)主題語境：人與社會——可持續(xù)發(fā)展的健身房【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是說明文。介紹了如何辨別一個健身房是否環(huán)保、可持續(xù)發(fā)展。36D的要素，從而判斷一個健身房是否可持續(xù)發(fā)展人們應(yīng)該如何判斷健身房是否真的符合可持續(xù)發(fā)展理念？，故選D。37F順接“它已經(jīng)成為創(chuàng)造一個綠色星球的共同努力的一部分，故選F。38B材料、節(jié)能照明和自然通風(fēng)的巧妙設(shè)計是一個綠色健身空間的關(guān)鍵，故選B。英語參考答案·第4頁（共9頁）39A首位，此處順接“這個系統(tǒng)包括健身房常用物品的回收項目，故選A。40E用可再生資源選E。第三部分語言運用第一節(jié)主題語境：人與社會——登山向?qū)д扔鲭U登山者【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是記敘文。講述了珠穆朗瑪峰上的登山向?qū)д扔鲭U登山者的英雄事跡。41．C考查名詞的辨析。back“背后surface“表面peak“頂峰trail“小徑。該句要表達的意思是：在1953年，要是沒有夏爾巴登山向?qū)enzingNorgay的幫助的話，EdmundHillary是不可能到達世界最高峰的頂峰的，故選C。42．B考查名詞的辨析。admission“承認；允許；assistance“幫助；command“命令；commitment“承諾。句意同上題，故選B。43．B考查形容詞的辨析。dramatic“戲劇的；heroic“英雄的；effortless“不費力的；typical“典型的著的“死亡地帶”險些遇難時，登山向?qū)eljeSherpa英勇地救下他，故選B。44．A考查介詞短語的辨析。accordingto“根據(jù)；withregardto“關(guān)于；onbehalfof“代表owingto“1924年至今，珠穆朗瑪峰已經(jīng)奪去310多條生命，故選A。45．C考查動詞的辨析。endanger“危及ignore“忽視claim“奪去（生命）spare“赦免。句意同上題，故選C。46．B考查動詞的辨析。monitor“監(jiān)測；lack“缺乏；hide“藏；track“追蹤。該句要表達的意思是：當(dāng)Gelje找到這位馬來西亞的登山者的時候，他獨自一人在山上，缺乏設(shè)備，隨時有生命危險，故選B。47Dchallenge“挑戰(zhàn)defeat“失敗opportunity“機會decision“決定Gelje面臨一個抉擇：是繼續(xù)帶領(lǐng)他的顧客登山，還是放棄計劃，拯救這位被困的登山者，故選D。48．D考查動詞的辨析。arrange“安排sustain“維持prohibit“禁止abandon“放棄。句意同上題，故選D。英語參考答案·第5頁（共9頁）49．C考查名詞的辨析。friend“朋友supporter“支持者companion“同伴colleague“同事Gelje說服自己的同伴放棄了登頂計劃，將遇險登山者系在自己背上，花了六個小時將他往下背了600米，故選C。50．B考查動詞的辨析。stick“粘住；fasten“系牢；force“強迫；assign“分配。句意同上題，故選B。51．D考查名詞的辨析。athlete“運動員；consultant“顧問；tourist“游客；guide“向?qū)elje，幫他把遇險登山者一起背到大本營，故選D。52．A考查形容詞的辨析。impossible“不可能的；limitless“無限的；critical“關(guān)鍵的；tough“困難的。該句要表達的意思是：在海拔如此高的地方救援登山者基本是不可能的事情，故選A。53．A考查形容詞的辨析。rare“罕見的routine“慣例的innovative“創(chuàng)新的precious“珍貴的。該句要表達的意思是：這是一次非常罕見的操作，故選A。54．B考查動詞短語的辨析。fallshort“缺乏；spreadout“傳開；fadeaway“逐漸消失；takeoff“起飛；騰飛。該句要表達的意思是：他的英雄事跡傳開了，故選B。55．D考查動詞的辨析。submit“提交；grant“授予；clarify“澄清；release“公開；釋放。該句要表達的意思是：被救登山者的名字沒有透露給媒體，故選D。第二節(jié)主題語境：人與自然——地球脈動【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是說明文。介紹了BBC的紀錄片《地球脈動III56．waspraised考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)的運用。由于該句時間狀語為2006，主句應(yīng)該使用過去時；句子主語為“thedocumentaryseries，根據(jù)該空后面“its可知，主語為單數(shù)。該句要表達的意思是：2006物鏡頭而受到人們的贊譽，故填waspraised。57．diversity考查名詞的運用。根據(jù)空前“and”的提示，可知該空和“thebeauty”并列，故填diversity。58．totake/(should)take考查動詞不定式或虛擬語氣的運用。此處可理解為：urgesb.todosth.totakeurge后面，省略that的賓語從句。因urge后面的從句需使用虛擬語氣，故填(should)take。59．it考查固定搭配。makeitto指“成功做成某事；到達III》在電視上播出了，故填it。60where“trailer（預(yù)告片）故填where。英語參考答案·第6頁（共9頁）61．frozen考查形容詞的運用。此處表達的意思是：狼群從結(jié)冰的水面上走過，故填frozen。62．cautiously考查副詞的運用。此處后面為動詞，應(yīng)該用副詞來修飾，故填cautiously。63．havehad考查動詞時態(tài)的運用。該句時間狀語為“overthelastfewyears，時態(tài)應(yīng)該用完成時；主語是一些物種“somespecies，故填havehad。64．the考查定冠詞的用法。此處特指《地球脈動III》這個節(jié)目，故填the。65．on/upon考查介詞的運用。havedirecteffectson/uponsth.，意為：對……有直接影響，故填on/upon。聽力原文Text1W：Don’tyoufeelcold，Leo?Youwearsuchacoatwhentheweatherforecastsaysitisgoingtosnowtoday.M：Notintheleast.Iamboiling.Text2M：Whatareyoudoingwithyourlaptop?Ithoughtyouhadfinishedyourmonthlyreport.WYesIhandedittomybosstwodaysago.ButheassignedmethisnewmarketingplanandIamsupposedtofinishitwithinaweek.Text3W：Pardonme.CouldyouletmeknowwhenthebusreachestheCityMuseum?M：Iamafraidyouhavegotonthewrongbus.ThisbuswillonlytakeyoutotheArtgallery.YoucangetoffatBeijingRoadandtakeBusNO.2togetthere.Text4WWhydon’tyoustopforarest?Itisimpossiblethatyoucansolvetheproblembyyourselfwithintoday.M：Youareright.ButIhavetocallanexperttohelpmedealwithitfirst.Text5W：Excuseme.Doyoumindturningdowntheradio?ItissoloudthatIcannotconcentrateonmyreading.M：Iamsosorry.Iwillputonmyheadsetimmediately.Text6M：Lily，Ihaven’tseenyouforamonth.Wherehaveyoubeen?W：IjustgotbackfrommytriptoChina.M：China?Ihavealwayswantedtovisititsomeday.Howwasyourtrip?英語參考答案·第7頁（共9頁）W：Itwasreallyamazing.NotonlydidIseewonderfulscenery，butIalsotastedmanydeliciousspecialties.ButwhatimpressesmemostisthegenerosityandkindnessoftheChinesepeople.M：Soundsawesome.Iwilldefinitelygothere.W：Howdidyouspendyoursummerholiday?M：IthoughtaboutgoingtoEnglandandFrance，buttheplaneticketsweretooexpensive.SoIwenttoCanadainstead.Text7MGoodmorning.Hereistheschedulefortoday.At10o’clockyouhaveanappointmentwiththema