2024屆浙江省名校協(xié)作體高三下學期開學聯(lián)考英語試題及答案

2023-2024學年第二學期浙江省名校協(xié)作體試題高三年級英語學科考生須知：1.本卷滿分分，考試時間分鐘；2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫個人相關(guān)信息；3.所有答案必須做在答題卷上，做在試卷上無效；4.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題卷。選擇題部分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatfoodwillthedaughteravoid?A.Steaks.B.Onions.C.Icecream.C.Acouple.C.CJ930.2.Whattheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salesperson3.Whatflightwillthespeakersbeon?A.CJ875.B.Co-workers.B.CJ865.4.Whythemanworriedabouthisbrother?A.Hisbrothertooconfident.B.Hisbrotherstrugglesmakefriends.C.Hisfriendswillbeabadinfluencehim.5.Whatthemaintopicofconversation?A.ofschools.B.Placessleep.C.Onlineclasses.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6、7題。6.Howcanthewomanbedescribed?A.Helpful.B.Rude.C.Dishonest.C.Aflight.7.Whatthemanlikelycanceling?A.Ahospitalbooking.B.Ahotelroom.{#{QQABIYAAggiAABAAAAgCUwU4CgKQkBEACAoOgFAMoAABSAFABAA=}#}聽下面一段對話，回答第8至8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacafé.B.Inoffice.C.Onasoccerfield.C.Dave.9.Whothebestgoalscorertheteam?A.Natalie.B.Laura.10.WhatpositionwillBillprobablyplay?A.TheB.TheC.The聽下面一段對話，回答第11至Whatdoesthewomanlikebestaboutthestampscollects?A.Their12.Whichstampdoesthelikemost?A.TheonefromEthiopia.B.Theonefrom13.HowmuchdoesthesetstampsaboutMeiLanfangprobablycost?B.Theirprice.C.Theirculturalvalue.C.TheonefromFiji.A.13,000yuan.B.40,000yuan.C.85,000yuan.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至14.Whateventarethespeakerscleaningfor?A.TheEasterB.TheC.TheSpringFestivalgathering.15.Howdoeswomanabouthostingtheevent?A.16.WhydoesthedothecleaningbeforeSpringFestival?A.makehismotherB.treathisrelatives.17.WhatthemanprobablydoonthefirstdayoftheNewA.clothes.B.Cook.B.Excited.C.Nervous.C.getridofluck.C.Dothedishes.聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至18.Whatthenameofthefirstplay?A.on.B.IrisFalls.C.Girl.19.Whydidthespeakeractleadcharacterherfirstplay?A.wasatalentedactress.B.trustanotheractress.C.couldn’tpayproperactors.20.WhoplaysthemaincharacterGirl?A.Rogers.B.DameC.Shing{#{QQABIYAAggiAABAAAAgCUwU4CgKQkBEACAoOgFAMoAABSAFABAA=}#}第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AIspossiblebuildmuscleandmeanwhilelosefat?Pleaseallowusbringthefollowingtwofactsyourattentionfirst.Fact1:Losingfatrequiresacaloricdeficit,whichmeansconsuminglesscaloriesyourbodyneedssothatstoredbodyfatusedforenergyinstead.Fact2:Buildingmusclerequiresacaloricsurplus,whichmeansconsumingmorecaloriesthanyourbodyneedssonewmuscletissuecancreated.Andthisrealizationthatleadsthoseofuswhowantbuildmuscleandlosefatideallyattheexactsamewonderjustwe’resupposedmakehappen.The4-weekOnlineWorkoutCourseprofessionallydesignedbySuperFitnesswillperfectlyresolvetheconflict,makingpossibleforyoumuscleandlosefat.Targetedgroups:andfemalewillingbeathletic.SimplyfollowusalongandkeepyourearsopentipsandsuggestionswekeepgivingwhileworkingWe’llalsoimmediatelyreplyanydoubtsorquestions.Whatou’repromised:●Beingablelosepoundsoffatperweekandgetsuperfit.●Savingalotoftimebytakingtheonlinecourse.Nomeansnotraffic!●Savingatonofmoneywith25%offattheYearEndPromotion.Whatyourerequiredtohave:●Eagernessforaperfectfigure.●Willingnesstoleratesomediscomfort.ContactSuperFitnessclickinghere!21.Whatplaysarolefatlosingandmusclebuilding?A.Caloricintake.C.Muscletissue.B.Balanceddiet.D.Physicalfitness.22.WhatnecessaryforthosewhowanttaketheA.Effectivequestioning.C.Enthusiasmforsports.23.Whatthetext?B.Perceptionoftime.D.Awillpower.A.Ahealthbrochure.C.Acriticalcomment.B.Acommercialadvertisement.D.Anessayonawellnesswebsite.BInthejoyfulsummerChadalavadaspentwithJayasree,hisgrandmother2018,pairwatchedendlessmovies.Lateoneevening,Jayasree,whohadrecentlybeendiagnosed(診斷)with{#{QQABIYAAggiAABAAAAgCUwU4CgKQkBEACAoOgFAMoAABSAFABAA=}#}Alzheimer’s,uphernightdressandwentmaketeaatherhomeIndia.Aftershereturnedherbedroom,Chadalavadawentintothekitchenthathisgrandmotherhadleftthegason!ChadalavadadecidedinventawearabledevicehelppeoplelikehisNowaged17,ChadalavadareadystartmakingtheAlphaThedevice,whichcanbewornasanarmband,setsanwhenthewearerwithAlzheimer’sstartsmoveandwarnsacaregiverthepatientfallsorwandersMostsimilardevicesrunorBluetooth,sowhenapersonmovesoutoftheirfrequencies’limitedrangeconnectionlostandwiththemonitoring.ButAlphaMonitorcandetectapersonmoreamileawaycitiesandthreemilesthecountrysidethanksthelong-rangeknownasLoRa,uses.himselfwithvideosaboutroboticsandelectronics,Chadalavadahasdevelopedseveralprototypes(模型).understandtheneedsofpeoplewithhespenttimeacentrerunbyAlzheimer’sandRelatedDisordersSocietyofIndia.There,theco-foundertoldhimthatthedevice“hadsomethinglightthatcanbewornonpartofthebody”.Shesays:“Manypatientsdon’tlikehavingwearawatchandtakeInMarch,whenschoolexamsarewillputthefinishingtouchesthewiththeaimofgettingthedevicereadyformarketbyHeconfidentthatshouldbesoldatanaffordablepriceformostpeople.Chadalavadahopesstudyroboticsatauniversityabroad.Hisaimsimple:“IwantcreateproductspeopleIndiaforthewholeworld.”24.WhydidChadalavadainventtheAlphaMonitor?A.treatAlzheimer’s.B.entertainseniorcitizens.C.improveAlzheimer’scaregiving.D.ensurefiresafetyathomes.25.WhatanadvantageofAlphaMonitor?A.ItmorecomfortableC.Itoffersaremotermonitoring.B.IthasalongerserviceD.Ituseshigherfrequencycontrols.26.WhatdidChadalavadawantexplorewhilehespenttimeadaycentre?A.Wherehisinventionbepolished.B.WhatpeoplewithAlzheimer’sfeltlike.C.HowAlzheimer’sdiseasecouldbecured.D.Whetherhisinventionwouldbeprofitable.27.WhatwelearnaboutChadalavadafromtheA.HeenjoyslivingB.HehasaninnovativeC.HeusedaD.Helongsbearobotics{#{QQABIYAAggiAABAAAAgCUwU4CgKQkBEACAoOgFAMoAABSAFABAA=}#}CTheimpactoftechnologyonlanguageatopicthatoftencausesconcern,withmanyassumingthatsimplyruininglanguageexpertsresistsuchpessimism,notingthereevidencesupportthethatspeechgettingworse.GretchenMcCulloch,herbookBecauseInternet,focusesonwhatbelearnedaboutlanguagefromtheinternetratherthantalkingaboutsupposednegativeMcCullochcomparesstudyinglanguageonlinegrowingbacteria(細菌)aPetridish,wheretrendsdisappearallowinglanguageexpertsobservechangesthatwouldotherwisetakeaconsiderableamountoftime.Theinfluenceofstrongtieslikefriendsorfamilyvsweakertiesonlanguagechangeanalyzed,withcomputersimulations(模擬)revealingthathavingbothstrongandweakertieshelpsspreadupdatesaTheroleofsocialmediaplatformslanguagechangediscussed.withmixofstrongweakties,showndrivelanguagechangethanFacebook,whichcontrolledbystrongerties.Emojihighlightedasauniversaldigitalexpressionofgestures,notalanguage.thereevidencethattheuseofinternet“innovations”suchas“omg”datesbackpre-computereras.bookfocusesthebirthofanewmediumratherthananewlanguage.Theriseofmasswritingoninternet,characterizedbyfrequent,error-filled,short-livedcommunication,challengestraditionalideasaboutimportance.McCullochsuggestsfuturehistoriansshouldseethisasareturnmorecasual(隨意的)language,payingmoreattentionthevalueofthatimprovesocialinteractiononline.Thebookagainsttheideathatthesechangesmightleadtheendof“real”writing,advocatingforanappreciationofanythingthatenhancesconnectionandtheenjoymentofeachother’s28.HowmightMcCullochsoundbookBecauseInternet?A.Sensitive.B.Scientific.C.Pessimistic.D.Dismissive.29.Whatdoesparagraph3focuson?A.Thedevelopmentofdigitallanguage.B.Thedifferencebetweensocialmediaplatforms.C.Theinfluenceoftheinternetonlanguagechange.D.Theconnectionbetweenhumanstheinternet.30.WhichoffollowingwouldMcCullochprobablyagreewith?A.Interpersonalbondsaroleonlinecommunication.B.Formallanguageunlikelyimprovesocialinteraction.C.Thebirthofmediaremovedimportance.D.Masswritingcanweb-basedconversations31.Whatwouldbethebestforthetext?A.HowAchieveNetworkEffect?C.WhatIfFacedwithMediaB.FearorConvenience?D.InternetDegradesorHelpsSpeech?{#{QQABIYAAggiAABAAAAgCUwU4CgKQkBEACAoOgFAMoAABSAFABAA=}#}DBottledwaterhaslongbeenmarketedasasafedrink—ifdoesn’tcomestraightfromamountainspring,atleastcleanandfreeofchemicals.Butastudydemonstratesthatbottledwaterbesosafecomesmicroscopicpollutantscapableofpassingintothebloodstream.Foryearsscientistshavethealarmovermicroplastics,whichformwhenplasticsbreakdownintoincreasinglyparticles(微粒),rangingfromfivemillimetersdownonePreviousstudieshavefoundthataliterofbottledwatercancontaintensofthousandsofidentifiableplasticparticles.Buttheystoppedatthemicrometerleveltechnologicalrestrictions.Theusedatechnologyfindevensmallerparticles,anddetectedanaverage240,000plasticparticlesperliterofbottledAbout90%oftheparticleswereconsiderednanoplastics,smallerthanUnlikemicroplastics,theyarecapableofpassingthroughsomelikelungsintothebloodstream.Fromtheretheycanstaytheheartmuscleandotherpassintobrain,evenintothebodiesofunbornbabies.Soresearchshowswhatnanoplasticsexactlydooncetheyenterthebloodstream.Buttheremuchevidencethatchemicalsplasticproductionareforhumanhealth.Evennanoplasticsthemselvesarenotdeleterious,theycanserveascarriersforthedangerouschemicals,increasingtheofcancerandimpactingsuchastheheart.“Thereahugeworldofnanoplasticsbestudied,”saidtheresearchers.Evennanoplasticsmakeupthenumberofplasticparticlesfoundbottledmakefarlessmass,said.thisfactprovidescomfort:thenumbersratherthanmassthatmatter;andthesmallerthingsare,themorereadilytheycaninsideus.32.Whatdoesthetechnologicalbarrierthepreviousstudiesconcern?A.Thenumberofmicroscopicplastics.C.Thedistributionofplasticpollutants.B.Thequalityofwaterbottles.D.Thesizeofplasticparticles.33.Whatdoesthetextimplyaboutmicroplastics?A.TheyarenotverylikelypollutebottledB.Theirnumberperliterofbottledwaterconstant.C.Theyarelesspotentiallyriskyhealththannanoplastics.D.Theirnumberspringsthanthatofnanoplastics.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deleterious”paragraph4probablymean?A.B.Useless.C.Safe.D.Harmful.35.Whydonanoplasticsneedfurtherresearch?A.TheyaretoosmallB.Theyhaveeasyaccessorgans.C.Theyaredangerousregardingmass.D.Theyhaveahigherpercentagelife.{#{QQABIYAAggiAABAAAAgCUwU4CgKQkBEACAoOgFAMoAABSAFABAA=}#}第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）余選項。TheoflearningtothinkLearningthinkthewholepointofgoinguniversitybecauseoneofthefewperiodsyourwhenyoutimedoLikeanyskill,successfulthinkingtakespractice.Theyouspendthinkingthemoreideasyoucomeupwith,themorelikelythatsomeofthemwillbegoodones.thinkingwillneverimproveconsistsentirelyofthinkinghowmuchofafailureyouare.37Geniusesgenerallycomewiththeirbrilliantinnovationsbythinkingaboutasubjectlotsofdifferentwaysandestablishingconnectionsbetweenapparentlyideas.Ontheotherhand,therearetimeswhenyouneedknowwhatyouaresupposedbethinkingaboutandandstayreasonablyfocused.Ifyouarehavingtroublethinking,becauselackanotherskillthatwouldmakeItcouldbethatyoudon’thaveawideenoughvocabularyputyourthoughtsintowords.38Ifshareahousewithviolinistsandpianists,youmayhavetroublehearingyourselfthink.Onewaysharpenthisthinkcriticallyaboutwhatotherpeoplearethinking.Thinkingnotalwayssomethingthatneedsbedonealone.So,yourhousemateseverabandontheirinstruments,engageconversation,lookforholestheirarguments,andexplainyourown.Ifyougetreallygoodatthinkingwhileatyoumaybeablethinkofawaycarrythaton.40A.ProperthinkingaboutcreatinganB.Itenablesusbecomeindependentthinkers.C.Ifthey’reallrubbish,notkeepthinkingaboutD.Andthussavesyouactuallydoinganythingonceyouleave.E.alsobewrongenvironmentforproductivethought.Havingaone-trackmindimproveyourpowerthinkingG.Infact,communicatingyourthoughtshelpdevelopandclarifythem.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iusedstutter(口吃)quiteIfeltvery41,likeIwaslessofahumanbeing.Ididn’thave42whenIleftspecialschool.Igotajobasatraineehotel.IfeltlikeapropermementallybecauseofmyThey’dimitate(模仿)meIenjoyedbecauseIwasmeetingpeopleearningmyownadult.Buttheothermen{#{QQABIYAAggiAABAAAAgCUwU4CgKQkBEACAoOgFAMoAABSAFABAA=}#}45becauseofmyspeechimpediment(障礙).Igotdown.Iwas46inside.Thesteppingstoneself-beliefformewas47IhelpfromKeyRing―anorganizationwhichhelpsdisabledpeoplelive48.Icouldn’twriteverywell,butIcould49that.AppsoncomputersmeantIcoulddictate(口授)myemails.Igotthegovernment50fordisabledpeoplework.Itpaidformehelpwithpaperworktwomorningsaweek.51IheardaboutajobgoingatthehumanrightscharityCHANGE.Igotan5253thatgotmethejobofinternationalprojectconsultant.Itravelallovertheworldprofessionalsworkbetterwithpeoplewithlearningdisabilities.Thisbuildsmymystuttertheend.54.IMylearningdisabilitywasabitofme,butdoesn’tonme.Itstoppedmehavingalife.me.justalabelpeopleput41.A.tenseB.smallC.frightenedC.qualificationsC.honourD.annoyedD.challengesD.friendshipD.abused42.A.impressions43.A.wageB.requirementsB.degree44.A.supported45.A.talking46.A.calmB.coachedB.workingB.braveC.confusedC.livingD.studyingD.lostC.dying47.A.whereB.whyC.D.when48.A.comfortably49.A.getaround50.A.intervention51.A.Gradually52.A.emailB.peacefullyB.decideonB.fundingB.EventuallyB.appealC.independentlyC.askaboutC.guidanceC.SurprisinglyC.optionD.colourfullyD.forD.permitD.DesperatelyD.interviewD.expect53.A.trainB.persuadeB.wealthC.promiseC.confidenceC.confirm54.A.vocabulary55.A.remindD.strengthD.defineB.abandon非選擇題部分第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whatdidyouhavefordinnernightoflastweek?Ifsomeone56(ask)questionmorning,youwouldyoufordinnerthenightbefore.(possible)havehadnoproblemrecallingwhatButasdayspass,theofalltheotherinterfere(干擾)withyourmemoryofthatoneparticularmeal.Thisagoodexampleofpsychologistscalltheinterferencetheoryofforgetting.Forgettingtheresultof60(vary)(eat)sincethenstart{#{QQABIYAAggiAABAAAAgCUwU4CgKQkBEACAoOgFAMoAABSAFABAA=}#}memoriesinterferingwithThesimilartwoormoreeventsare61themorelikelyinterferencewillGettingridofinterferencealtogetherimpossible,butthereareathingscandominimizeeffects.Oneofthebestthingsyoudorehearse(排練)informationorderbettercommitInfact,manyrecommendoverlearningimportantinformation,62involvesrehearsingthematerialoverandoveragainuntilcanbereproducedperfectlywithnoerrors.Anotherstrategyforfightinginterferenceswitchupyourroutineandavoid63(study)similarmaterialbackback.Sleepalsoplaysanessentialrolememory64(form).Sleepingafteryoulearnsomethingnew65wayturnnewmemoriesintolastingones.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分?？瘜懸黄恼Z，內(nèi)容包括：1.?？囊饬x；2.?？膬?nèi)容；3.寄予的希望。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卷的相應位置作答。DearReaders,regards,LiHuaEditor-in-chief第二節(jié)（滿分閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。IworkedatalocalstationoftheBerlinfiredepartment.gotanalert(警報)8:25pmthatFridayandrushedthefireengine,wheretheprintoutfromthedispatcher(調(diào)度員)saidtherewasanine-year-oldlockedasafe.Iaskedmyself:wereasafe,wouldbeairtight?Iwasawarethatmightalreadytoolatebythetimewearrived.Ihadforabadoutcome.Ontheotherhand,weweretime,howlongwouldtakeustoopenthesafe?Iknewwouldbeanincrediblydifficulttask.whatsafesaredesignedfor―notbeopened.IttooklessthanfiveminutesreachtheWhenIsawawomancryingonthestreet,{#{QQABIYAAggiAABAAAAgCUwU4CgKQkBEACAoOgFAMoAABSAFABAA=}#}Iknewsituationwasserious.wasthemotherandsheledusintothebasement.toldustheboywasaliveandwestartedtalkinghim;hewasverycalm.askedhowhadhappened:duringagameofhideandseekwithhisfive-year-oldhehadthoughtthesafewouldbeagoodplacehide.T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