北京豐臺2023屆中考聯(lián)考英語試卷含答案

2023年中考英語模擬試卷

注意事項

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5.如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗.

I.單項選擇

1、AlltheinourschoolenjoyedthemselvesonMarch8thbecauseitwastheirownholiday.

A.manteachersB.womenteachersC.womanteacherD.manteacher

2、youpleasehelpmewithmymathproblem?

—OK,afterIfinishmine,I'llhelpyou.

A.MustB.CouldC.MayD.Might

3、一Haveyouevertraveledabroad?

?一Sure.IinasmalltownintheUSAwithmygrandparents.

A.usedtoliveB.wasusedtolivingC.wasusedtoliveD.didn'tusetolive

4^Becauseofhismistakeswhendealingwiththeelectricityproblems,lastFridayhewasbythecompany.

A.gotoffB.tookoffC.kickedoff

5^—Yourhometownismuchbetterthanbefore.

一Yes.Greatchangestoitlastyear.

A.havemadeB.wasmadeC.havebeenmadeD.made

6、-istheplayground?

--Ifsabout7,000squaremetres.

A.HowlongB.HowlargeC.HowfarD.Howmuch

7、-Ican'thearanysoundinTony'sroom.Ishein?

—Oh,Iforgettotellyou.Hetoattendhisfriend'sbirthdaypartytwohoursago.

A.hasinvitedB.wasinvitedC.willbeinvitedD.hasbeeninvited

8^一Itshouldn'ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.

一Thafsright..

A.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormB.Putallyoureggsinonebasket

C.ManyhandsmakelightworkD.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

9、Withtheofthewashingmachine,peoplehavemorefreetimetorelax.

A.invitationB.inventionC.conditionD.situation

10、一Whatareyoutalkingabout?

一Somepicturesyesterday.

A.weretakenB.tookC.takenD.havebeentaken

II.完形填空

11、完形填空

“WhenitcomestoEarth,there9snotimetowaste,99saystheEarthDayNetwork.Andthatisright.Protectingour

environmentisveryimportant,andWorldEarthDaywas1in1970toraisepeople'senvironmentalawareness.

OnApril22,PeoplearoundtheworldcelebrateEarthday.

Everyyearthereisaspecial2,andthisyearitis“TreesforEarth"，soEarthDaywillbeallaboutplantingtrees.

Theirgoalistoplant7.8billiontrees3thenextfiveyears.

That'sabiggoal,andyoumightwonder4treesaresoimportant.Wellforone,theycanhelpstopclimatechange.

Carbondioxide（二氧化碳）isachemicalinouratmosphere,but5maketoomuchofit.Eachpersonmakesabout

2.3tonsayear,whichisbadfortheenvironment.

Wellguesswhat!Trees6carbondioxideandprotecttheairquality.Plantingnewtreesisimportantbecause

peoplecutdown7trees.Lastyear,therewere3trillion（萬億）treesinthe8,about139billioninChina.But

accordingtoTime,theworld'stotalnumberhasbeen9cutinhalfsincehumancivilization（文明）began.Thafs

because15billiontreesarecutdowneveryyear.

Soweneedtoplantmoretoreplenish（補充）theoneswe'velostOnetreecantakein48pounds（21.8kg）ofcarbon

dioxideperyear.Andit'sstilloneofthecheapestand10waystogetridofcarbondioxide.

Butdon'tforgetthatyoucanalsohelptheenvironmentbycuttingdownonhowmuchenergyorwateryouuseevery

day.Everylittlethinghelps!

1.（小題1）A.setB.producedC.createdD.found

2.（小題2）A.nameB.themeC.sayingD.sign

3.（小題3）A.forB.,afterC.byD.in

4.（小題4）A.whatB.whyC.whetherD.how

5.（小題5）A.humansB.animalsC.ghostsD.plants

6.（小題6）A.takeoutB.putoutC.takeinD.putin

7.（小題7）A.countlessB.hopelessC.uselessD.endless

8.（小題8）A.wildB.worldC.iForestD.space

9.（小題9）A.hardly［來源：B.neverC.reallyD.almost

10.（小題10）A.mostB.bestC.fewestD.worst

III.語法填空

12、Ifyouneedtocallyourparentsbutyourphoneisnotwithyou,canyouremembertheir___numbers?

Toremember11numbersisnotdifficult.1.,becauseofthesmartphone（智能手機）,manyofus2.（lose）thisability,

Chinesedailyreported.What'smore,smartphonesmakeourskillsatgivingdirectionsweak,aswellas3.(kill)

face-to-facecommunications.Evenwhenfriendsarehavingamealtogether,4.commonformosttochecktheirphones.

AccordingtoareportbyKleinerPerkinsCaufieldByers,5.Americancompany,Chinesepeoplespendonaverage170

minutesontheirsmartphonesdaily.Forstudents,anaddiction(上癮)tosmartphonesdoesnogoodfor6.(study).

ResearchinJapanshowedchildrenwhospendmorethanfourhoursadayontheirphonesdomuchworse7.(bad)in

schoolteststhanthosewhoplaywiththeirphonesfor30minutes.

It'struethatthesmartphonehasmadeourliveseasier.Butmanyalsothinktheyspendtoomuchtimeonit,andthisis

badfortheirstudy8.work.Peoplearetryingtochangethat.

Anewapp(應(yīng)用程序)namedForest9.(introduce)thismonth.Itletsusersplantaseed(種子)thatgrowsintoatreeover

thenext30minutes.Duringthehalfhour,userscannotusetheirphones,orthetreewilldie.

ArestaurantinLosAngeles,US,givespeoplea5%discount(折扣)iftheydon'tchecktheirphonesduringameal.

OwnerMarkGoldsaidthathehopesitgivespeopleawaytoenjoytheirmealandreallytalkwithfriendsand

family10.person.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、閱讀理解

Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Schoolisalsotheplace

whereyoulearntogetonwellwithpeople.Butthisisnotalwayseasy.Whatcanyoudoifyoujustdon'tlikeoneofyour

classmates?

Ifyoudiscoverthatyouhaveproblemsgettingonwithyourclassmatesorfriends,themostimportantthingtolearnis

tolerance.Toleranceistheabilitytorealizeandrespectthedifferencesinothers.Wecannotchangethewaythatother

peopledo,soitisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem.

Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachother.Gettingtoknowsomeonemayhelpyouunderstandwhy

theydothingsdifferently.Somethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad.Toleranceteachesustokeep

atemperateandopenmind.

Youneedtorememberanoldsaying,“Treatothershowyouwanttobetreated".Ifyoutoleratesomething,itdoesnot

meanthatyouhavetolikeit.Nooneisaskingyoutochangewhoyouareorwhatyoubelievein.Tolerancejustmeans

thatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.

Itisimportanttopracticetolerance,becauseitwillmakeeveryone'slifeeasier.Learntoacceptpeoplefortheirdifferent

abilitiesandinterests.Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakea

difference.

1.Thispassageistryingtotellus,

A.what'simportantforastudent

B.whatstudentsshoulddoatschool

C.howtotreatpeopledifferentfromus

D.howtogetotherstodothingsintherightway

2.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthatatschool.

A.ifseasierforsomeonetohateothers

B.gettingalongwithothersisnotagreatdeal

C.moststudentsaregettingonwellwitheachother

D.studentsarelearningotherthingsbesidesstudying

3.Whatistoleranceaccordingtothepassage?

A.Acceptpeopleastheyare.

B.Believeyouarealwaysright.

C.Expecteverybodytobethesame.

D.Changeyourselftopleaseotherpeople.

4.WhichistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinParagraph3?

A.gentleB.impoliteC.activeD.responsible

5.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat.

A.tolerancecanonlybelearntatschool

B.livingwithpeopleofthesameinterestsiseasier

C.practicingtoleranceatschoolcanhelpmakeabetterworld

D.peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentinterestsandabilities

B

14^Therewasonceacaptainwholovedmoneysomuchthathecheatedhissailorsattheendofeveryvoyageandtook

theirwages.

Onthelastdayofonevoyage,theshipwasinasmallport.Itwaswintertime,andtheseawasverycold,sothecaptain

saidtohissailors,nIfoneofyoustaysinthewaterduringthewholenight,Iwillgivehimmyship.Butifhecomesout

beforethesunappears,Ishallgethiswages.M

Thesailorshadheardaboutthecaptain'scheating,sotheydidn'ttrusthim.Butthenoneofthem,whothoughtthathe

wasclevererthanthecaptain,saidthathewoulddoit.Hegotintothewater,and,thoughitwasverycold,hestayedinit.

Whenitwasnearlymorning,somefishermenlitafireontheshoreabouthalfamileawaybychance.

“Youarecheating/1thecaptainsaidtothesailor.MThefire'swarmingyou.”

“Butit*shalfamileaway!nsaidthesailor.

"Afire'sfire,nansweredthecaptain.nIhavewon.**

Thesailorcameoutofthewater,andsaid,*'Perhapsyouthinkthatyouarecleverbecauseyouhavewonmywages,but

youcan'tcookachicken.n

nIcan,“answeredthecaptain.

“Ifyoucookthischicken/*saidthesailor,HIshallworkforyouwithoutwagesforsevenyears,butifyoucan't,youwill

givemeyourship.”

Thecaptainagreed,tookthechickenandsaid,MWhere*sthefire?"

nThereitisjansweredthesailor.nOntheshore/*

“Butit'shalfamileawayJsaidthecaptainangrily.

“'Afire'sfire/yousaidJansweredthesailor.MIfitisenoughtowarmmeinthewater,itisenoughtocookyour

chicken.”

1.Thecaptaingotthesailors*wages?

A.tobuyachickenforhimself

B.andkeptthemoneyforfutureuse

C.bycheatingthem

D.andsaidhewouldreturnthemoneysoon

2.Thecaptaininsistedthatthefirewaswarmingthesailorbecausehe?

A.didn'twanttolosethebet

B.didn'tbelievethesailor'ssuccess

C.wantedtokeephispromise

D.wantedtoshowhiscleverness

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?

A.Thesailorsdidn'ttrustthecaptain.

B.Inordertohelpthesailorinthewater,thefishermenmadeafire.

C.Thecaptainfailedtocheatthesailorthistime.

D.Thesailordidn'tgetoutofthewaterbeforethesunappeared.

4.Whatisthetitleofthestory?

A.HowaCaptainCheatedHisSailorB.HowaSailorGotaShip

C.ABraveSailorD.AFireIsFire

C

15>Books,whichgiveinstructionsonhowtodothings,areverypopularintheUSAtoday.Alotofbookslikethesebegin

withtitlesthatstartwiththewords“howto”.Many“howto”booksgiveadviceoncareers.Theytellyouhowtochoose

acareerandhowtosucceedinit.Ifyouwouldliketobecomeveryrich,youcanbuyabookHowtoMakeaMillion.If

younevermakeanymoney,youneedabookcalledHowtoLiveonNothing.

Oneofthemostpopularkindsofbooksisonethathelpsyouwithpersonalproblems.Ifyouareunhappywithyourlife,

youcanreadHowtoloveEveryMinuteofYourlife.Ifyouaretiredofbooksonhappiness,youmaypreferabook

calledHowtoMakeYourselfSad..Manyofthesebookshelppeopleusetheirfreetimebetter.Somepeoplewantbooks

whichwillgivethemusefulinformationaboutsports,hobbiesandtravels.

Otherpeopleusetheirfreetimetomakerepairsandimprovementsintheirhomes.Theylikebookswhichgive

step-by-stepinstructionsonhowtorepairthingslikeelectricalwriting,orhowtodecorateahouseormakeitlarger.

Whyhave“howto”booksbecomesopopular?Maybebecauselifehasbecomesopopular.Maybebecauselifehas

becomesocomplex.Todaypeoplehavefarmorefreetimetouse,morechoicestomake,andmoreproblemstosolve.

“Howto”bookshelppeopledealwithmodernlife.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。

1.Whenonewantstochangehisjob,heprobablyneedstoread

A.HowtoSucceedinAJob

B.HowtoTurnFailureintoSuccess

C.HowtoChooseACareer

D.HowtoBeASuccessfulWorker

2.Ifyounevermakeenoughtofeedyourselfatall,youcanbuyabookwiththetitle.

A.HowtoLiveonNothing

B.HowtoLoveEveryMinuteofYourLife

C.HowtoMakeYourselfHappy

D.HowtoMakeYourselfSad

3.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthispassage?

A.HowtoDriveCar

B.HowtoRepairElectricalWriting

C.HowtoMakeYourHouseLarger

D.HowtoMakeYourRoomLookMoreBeautiful

4.Whyaresomanypeopleinterestedinthesebooksbeginningwithtitles“Howto,??

A.Becauselifehasbecomesodifficult.

B.Becausepeoplehaven'tmuchfreetimetouse.

C.Becausepeoplehavemoremoneyonbooks.

D.Becausepeoplewanttodealwithallkindsofproblemswell.

5.Thispassagemakesusthinkthat.

A.“howto”booksarehelpful

B.it'sawasteoftimetoread“howto”books

C.there'snoneedtopublishsomany“howto”books

D.peopleseemtobetiredofreading“howto”books

D

16、WhenAbrahamLincolnwasyoung,heworkedinastore.Onedayawomancameintothestoreandboughtsome

things.Theyaddeduptotwodollarsandsixandaquartercents.

Thebillwaspaid,andthewomanwassatisfied.Buttheyoungstorekeeper,notfeelingquitesureabouthiscalculations

（計算）,addedupthethingsagain.Tohissurprisehefoundthatitshouldhavebeenbuttwodollars.

“I’vemadeherpaysixandaquartercentsmore,“saidyoungAbe,upset.

Itwasanunimportantthing,andmanysalespersonswouldforgetit,butAbewastoocarefulforthat.

“Themoneymustbepaidback,"hedecided.

Atnight,heclosedthestoreandwalkedtothehomeofhiscustomer.Heexplainedthematter,paidoverthesixanda

quartercents,andreturnedsatisfied.

HereisanotherstoryofyoungLincoln飛stricthonesty.Awomanenteredthestoreandaskedforhalfapoundoftea.

Theyoungmanweigheditout.Thiswasthelastsaleoftheday.

Thenextmorning,whenbeginninghisduties,Abediscoveredafour-ounceweightonthescales（磅秤）.Itflashedupon

himatoncethathehadusedthisinthesalelastnight,andso,ofcourse,givenhiscustomershortweight.Manypeople

wouldnothavebeenmuchworriedbythisdiscovery.ButAbeweighedoutthebalanceofthehalfpound,shutupthe

store,andcarriedittothecustomer.Ithinkthatthename,sooftengiveninlatetimestoPresidentLincoln,of“Honest

OldAbe”,waswelldeserved（應(yīng)得的）.

1.（小題1）WhenyoungAbefoundhemadeawrongcalculation,he.

A.triedtoforgetit

B.paidoverthemoney

C.feltitwasunimportant

D.gavebacktheshortweight

2.（小題2）WhathappenedtoAbeinthesecondstory?

A.Heplayedajokewiththecustomer.

B.Hewasn'tpaidtwodollarsandsixcents.

C.Hedidn'tnoticeafour-ounceweightonthescales.

D.Heexplainedthemattertothecustomerthatnight.

3.（小題3）WecanknowfromthepassagethatAbewas.

A.easytogetworried

B.confidentbutcareless

C.honestandresponsible

D.funnybutwellbehaved

E

17>Maybeitistruethatwedonotknowwhatwehavegotuntilweloseit,butitisalsotruethatwedonotknowwhat

wehavebeenmissinguntilitarrives.Givingsomeoneallyourlovenevermeansthattheywillloveyouback.Donot

expectloveinreturn;butifitdoesnot,begladitgrowsinyours.

Ittakesanhourtolikesomeone,andadaytolovesomeone,butittakesalifetimetoforgetsomeone.Donotdependon

one'sappearance,itmaynotbetrue.Donotdependonwealth,eventhatdisappearsslowly.Dependonsomeonewho

makesyousmile,becauseittakesonlyasmiletomakeadarkdayseembright.

Therearemomentsinlifewhenyoumisssomeonesomuchthatyoujustwanttopickthemfromyourdreamsand

hug（擁抱）them.

Dreamwhatyouwanttodream;gowhereyouwanttogo;bewhatyouwanttobe,becauseyouhaveonlyonelifeand

onechancetodoallthethingsyouwanttodo.

Mayyouhaveenoughhappinesstomakeyousweet,enoughtrials（嘗試）tomakeyoustrong,enoughsadnesstokeep

youhuman,enoughhopetomakeyouhappy.

Alwaysputyourselfinothers*shoes.Ifyoufeelthatithurtsyou,itprobablyhurtstheotherperson,too.

Thehappiestpeopledonotnecessarilygivethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethemostofeverythingthatcomes

alongtheirway.Happinesswaitsforthosewhocry,thosewhohavebeenhurt,thosewhohavesearched,andthosewho

havetired,foronlytheycanenjoytheimportanceofpeoplewhohavetouchedtheirlives.

Thebrightestfuturewillalwaysbebasedonaforgottenpast.Youcannotgoonwellinlifeuntilyouletyourpast

failuresandheartachesgooff.

Whenyouwereborn,youwerecryingandeveryonearoundyouwassmiling.Liveyourlifesothatwhenyoudie,you

aretheonewhoissmilingandeveryonearoundyouiscrying.

1.（小題1）Ifyouputyourselfinanother'sposition,,

A.youshoulddependonwealth

B.youshouldn'tdothosethingsthatwillhurtyouandotherpeople

C.youwilldowhatyouwanttodohoweverdangerousitistopeople

D.youshoulddependonotherpeople.

2.（小題2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ifyougivesomeoneyourlove,youaresurethatshewillgiveherlovetoyouinreturn.

B.Weoftendon'tknowwhatwehavelostuntilithappens.

C.Ifsomeoneacceptsyourloveandhedoesn'tgiveyouhisloveinreturn,youshouldbeangrywithhim.

D.Ifittakesyouanhourtolovesomeone,youwilleasilyforgether.

3.（小題3）Inthelastparagraphofthepassage,thewriterisactuallytellingusthatamanintheworldshouldbeone

who.

A.canacceptthesuggestionsmadebyothers

B.canlivehappilyandforgetthepast

C.doesgoodtothepeopleandwinstheirrespect

D.hasmadealotofmoneyforhimselfwhenhedies

F

18>FiveWaystoRocktheRestoftheSemester

Withexamsaroundthecorner,howcanyoupossiblypackinonemoreEnglishword,letalonethecausesoftheCold

War?Don'tworry.Hereisourhandyguidetohelpyou

PowerDown

SoyoustayeduptoolatelastnightreadingMockingjayforthefifthtime.Oops!Whenyou'rethatfired,your

schoolworksuffers.Insteadofstudyinginefficientlywhileyouaresleepy,allowyourselfa15-minuteafterschoolpower

nap.Studiesshowthatevenafewminutesofshut-eyecanimprovememoryandconcentration.

TakeNotes

Notquitegraspingthatsupercomplicatedconceptinyourchemistryclass?Youmayneedtochangethewayyoutake

notes.Insteadofrecordingeverywordyourteachersays,tryusingvisualhintslikepictures,symbolsandwordbubbles.

Youcanevenswitchcomputerfontsorpencolorfortheimportantstuff.

DreamOn

Yourbed'snotjustfbrzzz's.Expertssayitmaybegoodtostudyinbed,too.Why?We'reabletoabsorbmoreright

beforebedbecausewe'relessdistractedandthenewinformationstaysinourmindsaswesleep.So,slideintobedwith

atextbookornotes,readfor15minutes,andthenturnoffthelightsforsomesweetandsmartdreams.

BrainFood

You'reinthemiddleofabiologyexamwhenyourmindgoesblank.Youknewthisstuffcoldathome,butnowyoucan't

tellaribosomefromachloroplast.What'sgoingon?Yourbrain'sinneedofsomerefueling.Havesomesnackslike

appleslicesorcheesebeforeclass,andhaveplentyofwater,too.Ifyourteacherdoesn'tmind,popinapieceofgum

duringanexam.Somescientiststhinkthechewingincreasestheflowofoxygentothebrain.

SmartMove

Ugh!You'retakinganEnglishtestandyoucannotrememberthepastparticipleof“understand”.Whattodo?Skipit.

Testtakingisallabouttiming,sodon'twasteitontrickyquestions.Moveaheadandanswereverythingyouknow

beforereturningtotheonesyoudon't.Chancesare,onceyougetbacktothetoughies,you'llrecalltheansweroratthe

veryleast,you'llhavealittlemoretimetocomeupwithonethatworks.

1.Whentakingnotes,wecandoalltheseexcept.

A.drawpictures

B.changethetypeface

C.sw