河南省部分中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二年級(jí)上冊(cè)開學(xué)考試英語試卷（含解析）

2023-2024學(xué)年河南省部分中學(xué)上期開學(xué)考試高二英語試題卷

一、閱讀理解

A

FourLargestArtMuseumsintheWorld

Artmuseumsallovertheworldofferspacetodisplayawiderangeofart,fromsculpturestopaintings.This

articletakesalookatthelargestartmuseumsbyarea.

TheLouvre

TheLouvre,locatedinParis,isthelargestartmuseumintheworld.Itisconsideredahistoricmonument.This

buildingfirstservedasacastilebeforebecomingaroyal（皇家的）residence.UnderKingLouisXIV,itwasusedto

housetwoartschools.TheLouvreMuseumwasopenedwith537paintings.Today,itishometoaround38,0000

pieces.

StateHermitageMuseum

TheSateHermitageMuseumlocatedinSt.Petersburg,Russia,isthesecondlargestartmuseumintheworld.

Ithasatotalareaof719,480squarefeet.Thismuseum,oneoftheoldestintheworld,ishometoacollectionof

over3millionpieces.

NationalMuseumofChina

ThethirdlargestmuseumistheNationalMuseumofChina.LocatedbesideTiananmenSquareinBeijing,it

coversanareaof700,000squarefeet.Itschiefaimistoeducatethepublicandpromotethehistoryandartsof

China.TheNationalMuseumofChinahouseabout1.05millionpiecesinitscollection.

MetropolitanMuseumofArt

ThefourthlargestmuseumintheworldistheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorkCity,whichcoversan

areaof633,100squarefeet.Today,thismuseumisin.abuildingthatis20timeslargerthantheoriginaland

locatedontheborderofCentralPark.Itishometomorethan2millionpieces.Additionally,itisknownforits

largecollectionofmusicalinstruments.

I.WhatdoweknowaboutTheLouvrefromthetext?

A.Membersoftheroyalfamilyoncelivedthere.

B.Itusedtobearoyalmuseum.

C.Ithasthelargestcollectionofpaintings.

D.Studentsmajoringinartcanreceiveeducationtherenow.

2.Accordingtothetext,hasthelargestcollectionofartpieces.

A.TheLouvreB.StateHermitageMuseum

C.NationalMuseumofChinaD.MetropolitanMuseumofArt

3.WhatisMetropolitanMuseumofArtfamousfor?

A.Itismuchlargerthantheoriginalinsize.B.Itisthelargestartmuseumintheworld.

C.Itreceivesthemostvisitorsintheworld.D.Ithasalargecollectionofmusicalinstruments.

Lastfall,IwenttoNewYorkforsightseeing.Ivisitedmanytouristattractionsthere,andIalsosawmany

unfortunatecitizensonthestreet,likebeggarsandhomelessfolks.

StandingoutsidetheMetropolitanMuseumofArt,Iheardavoiceask,??Canyoudomeafavor?,,WhenI

turnedaround,Isawanelderlyblindwomanwithherhandextendedout.Naturally,Ireachedintomypocketfor

somechangeimmediatelyandplaceditinherhandwithoutevenlookingather.Iwasreallyannoyedatbeing

botheredbyabeggar.WhatIonlythoughtatthatmomentwastosendheraway.

Buttheblindwomansaidwithawarmsmileonherface,,,Idon'twantyourmoney.Ijustneedyoutoshow

methewaytothesubwayentrance.'*

Inaninstant,IrealizedwhatIhaddonejustnow.Herunexpectedwordstookmebysurpriseandshame.Ihad

actedwithprejudice------Γdjudgedanotherpersonsimplyforwhat?assumedshehadtobe.Ifeltashamedof

myselfandcouldn'tfacetheoldwomananymore.And?feltsmallbesideher.

TheincidentremindedmethatIbelievedinbeinghumble,eventhoughIhadlostthatbeliefforamoment.

ThethingIhadforgottenaboutmyselfisthatIamanimmigrant.IleftHondurasandarrivedintheU.S.attheage

of15.Throughtheyears,Ihaveexperiencedmanyactsofprejudice.Irememberatimeattheageof17when?was

abusboy,Iheardafathertellhislittleboythatifhedidnotdowellinschool,hewouldenduplikeme.Butnow,

livingmyAmericanmiddle-classlifestyle,itistooeasytoforgetwhoIamandwhereIhavebeen,andtolosesight

ofwhereIwanttogo.Itistheblindwomanwhocuredmeofmyblindness.

4.Whatdidtheauthorthinktheblindwomanwantedatfirstsight?

A.Toaskfordirections.B?Toofferhimsomehelp.

C.Todemandsomedonations.D.Toborrowmoneyfromhim.

5.Whydidtheauthorfeelashamed?

A.Hehadaprejudiceonthewoman.B.Hecouldn'tfacethewoman.

C.Hewasjudgedbyhisappearance.D.Hewasanimmigranthimself.

6.Whydidtheauthormentionhisexperienceasabusboy?

A.Toindicateheledamiserablelife.B.Totellhedidn'tworkhardatschool.

C.Toproveheusedtobeahumbleman.D.Toshowheusedtobeunfairlyjudged.

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.BeConsiderate-AlwaysMindingYourWords

B.BeHumble-AlwaysDroppingYourPrejudice

C.BeGenerous-AlwaysHelpingThoseinNeed

D.BeAggressive-AlwaysHavingaBigDream

C

Thenumberofweather-relateddisastershasincreasedbyfivetimesoverthepast50years,thelatestreportby

theWorldMeteOrOIOgiCa1(氣象)Organization(WMO)saidonSeptember.However,thankstoimprovedearly

warningsystemsanddisastermanagement,thenumberofdeathfromthesehazardshasbeenalmostthreetimes

less.

AccordingtotheWMO,from1970to2019,weather,climateandwaterhazardsaccountedfor50percentof

alldisasters.Amongthetop10hazardsthatledtothelargestlossofhumanlifeduringthisperiodweredroughts,

storms,floodsandextremetemperatures.However,deathsfellfromover50,000inthe1970stolessthan20,000in

the201Os.

??Weather,climateandwaterextremesareincreasingandwillbecomemorefrequentandsevereinmanyparts

oftheworldasaresultofclimatechange,“saysWMOSecretary-GeneralPetteriTaalas.

??Thatmeansmoreheatwaves,droughtandforestfiressuchasthosewehaveobservedrecentlyinEuropeand

NorthAmerica.Wehavemorewatervaporintheatmosphere,whichisworseningextremerainfallanddeadly

flooding.Thewarmingoftheoceanshasaffectedthefrequencyandareaofexistenceofthemostintensetropical

storms.”

''Economiclossesareincreasingasexposureincreases.Butbehindthestatisticsliesamessageofhope.

Improvedmulti-hazardearlywarningsystemshaveledtoasignificantreductionindeaths.Quitesimply,weare

betterthaneverbeforeatsavinglives,,,Taalassaid.

8.WhatdoWeknowfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Disastersconnectedwithweatherhavegoneup.

B.Thenumberofweather-relateddisastershasdecreased.

C.Thenumberofdeathsfromhazardshasbeenincreasing.

D.Earlywarningsystemshavemadedisastersdeclinemuch.

9.WhatwillhappenaccordingtoPetteriTaalas?

A.Therewillbemoreextremeweather.

B.Extremerainfallwillnolongerexist.

C.Watervaporintheatmospherewillgodown.

D.Humanswilldefeatextremeweatherintheend.

10.Whatishopefulbehindthebadnews?

A.Improvedwarningsystemswillsaveeconomiclosses.

B.Economiclossesaregoingdownasexposureincreases.

C.Moreliveswillbesavedthankstoeaι*lywarningsystems.

D.Improvedearlywarningsystemswillcontrolextremeweather

11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hazards"inparagraph1probablymean?

A.Somethingpolluted.

B.Somethingreported.

C.Somethingdangerous.

D.Somethingsafe.

D

Aroboticpolicedogisbeingusedtolookforhighbodytemperaturesinhomelesspeopleatatemporary

shelterinHawaii,scapital,Honolulu.Theeffortisonewaypublicsafetyagenciesarestartingtousethe

commercialrobotSpot.Spotcanmovelikeananimalandcanwalkoveralmostanythingapersoncan.Butpeople

concernedaboutprivacy（隱私）warnthatthepolicearequicklybuyingtherobotswithoutsafeguardsagainst

misuseandthatitmaybecomeadangertopeople,sprivacy.

InHonolulu,thepolicedepartmentspentabout$150,000inpandemic（疫情）admoneytobuytheirSpot.It

wasboughtfromBostonDynamicsforuseatagovernmenthomelessshelterneartheai?porttolookforhighbody

temperaturesbetweenmealtimes.SupervisorJosephO,NealoftheHonoluluPoliceDepartmentsad,ttBecause

thesepeoplearehouseless,it,sconsideredOKtodothat.,,TheNewYorkPoliceDepartmentstartedusingSpot

afterpaintingitblueandrenamingit“Digidog''.However,Spotreceivedattentionandcriticismthatledthepolice

departmenttoreturnDigidogtoItsmaker.

MichaelPerryisthevicepresidentofBostonDynamics.Hesandthecompany,susageguidelinesimpedethe

robot,suseasaweapon.Itisalsonotsupposedtobeusedforanythingthatwouldgoagainstprivacyorcivilrights

laws.

Thereareabout500SpotrobotsInuse.Spotisstillmostlycontrolledbyhumans.Alltheoperatorshavetodo

istellSpotwhichdirectiontogonandtcandealwithadifficultpath,likesteps.Itcanalsooperateonitsown,but

onlyfithasmemorizedapathandtherearenotanysurprisesJongwookKim,thelegaldirectorattheAmerican

CivilLibertiesUnionofHawaii,sandtheyareusedbycompaniestoinspectareaswithdangerouslevelsof

electricityandalsousedinbuildingsites,minesandfactories.Kimsandthattheremightbesomegoodusesfor

suchmachinesbutopeningthedoorforpolicerobotstoworkwiththepublicisprobablynotagoodidea.

12.Whatdoesthepublicthinkoftheroboticpolicedog?

A.It,sausefultool.B.Itcoststoomuch.

C.It'sariskymachine.D.Itcanguardagainstviolenceinpublic.

13.ForwhatpurposedidthepoliceInHonolulubuySpot?

A.TocompetewithDigidog.B.Topickoutabnormalbodytemperatures.

C.Todelivermealstothehomeless.D.Todosomecleaningintheairport.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impede“inparagraph3probablymean?

A.searchB.explain

C.stopD.trade

15.WhatcanweIeamaboutSpotrobotsfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theycanwalkdownsteps.B.Theycanbeusedinanyfield.

C.Theycandealwithunexpectedthings.D.Theycan,tperformtaskswithoutorders

二、七選五

Ifyouneedtointerviewsomeoneforanarticlebutyouhaveneverinterviewedbefore,itcanbefrightening.

Herearesometipsforpreparingforandconductingasuccessfulinterview.

16Ifthepersonisaknownauthororspeaker,takethetimetoreadorlistenedtohis/herwork,orat

leastgetfamiliarwithhis/hermostrecentormostimportantwork.Iftheinterviewwillcoverevents,review

whateverisknownpubliclyaboutthoseevents..

Beingarecordingdevice（錄音設(shè)備）.Youcanuseyourphoneoranaudiorecorder.?nthiswayyouneedn,t

struggletowritethingsdown.17Andthiswillmakeiteasiertoincludedirectquoteswhenyoustart

writing.

Remembertomakeitaconversationratherthanalistofquestions.Preparedquestionsarejustaguideline.

18.Youcanalsotrytoaskyourintervieweeabouthis/herpersonalthoughtsandreactionstoeventsand

peopletheydealwith.

Appropriatefeedback（反摘isalsoimportant.Feelfreetosaywordsthatshowyouarelistening,like“yeah”

and"Mmmm”.19Youcanalsogivemorefacialfeedbacklikesmiling.

20Iftheintervieweechangessuddenlyfromonelineofthoughttoanother,leadthembacktothearea

youarefocusingon.Guidetheinterviewbutdon,tkeepinterruptingwithmanyquestions.

A.Politelyaskifyoucaninterviewthem.

B.Doyourhomeworkbeforeyoupickupthephone.

C.Thenyoucanfocusallyourattentionontheinterview.

D.Considerhowallthequestionscanbeaskedinashorttime.

E.Noddingyourheadcanbeanencouragementtotheinterviewee.

F.Inordertogettheinformationyouneed,youshouldguidetheinterview.

G.Youcantrytoaskquestionsbasedonwhattheyhavesaidtoyouinpreviousresponses.

三、完形填空

Ouroldestdaughter,Christy,toldusshewasrunningaway.Indisbelief,mywife,Cathy,andIstaredateach

other,atalossforwords.Whenshestarted21hersuitcase,weknewshewasserious.Heractionleftus

22—afterall,Christywasonlysix.Wedidn,tknowwhethertolaughorcry.

Ourdaughter23shewasmovingtoJulia,shouseacrossthestreet.MywifegaveJulia,smothera

24,tellingherwhatwashappening.Then,withmixedfeelings,wewatchedChristycrossthestreet.

Julia,smotherwaitedoutsidethedoorto25her.Afewhourslater,Julia,smom26Christyit

wasMondaynightandthatourfamilyalwaysdrovetotheGoldenSpoonforfrozenyogurt.Itwasatradition

27bymythreesgirls——includingourlittleChristy.Toour28,shecalledandaskedifshecould

go.Ajoyous29.

Theyogurtrunwaspartofourfamilyidentity.Eventheneighboursknewour30visittothe

GoldenSpoon.Ourthreedaughtersarenowgrown-up,butwe31visittheGoldenSpoonasalways.Its

yogurtisstilldelicious.Ourfamily32arekeptstrongbyoneofthosesimpleactivities.

Atsomepoint,33willcometoeveryfamily.Butwhenyoubuildastrongfamilyidentity

34,therewillbenodoubtthatyourfamilycan35whateverwindsandrainscomingyour

way.NotSuiprisingly,astrongfamilyidentitywillgiveyourkidssolidfoundationstocountonduringthose

difficulttimes.

21.A.carryingB.removingC.packingD.employing

22.A.carelessB?restlessC.speechlessD.hopeless

23.A.declaredB.acknowledgedC.whisperedD.requested

24.A.bowB.responseC.tipD.bell

25.A.hugB.treatC.assistD.greet

26.A.persuadedB.remindedC.answeredD.promised

27.A.expectedB.approvedC.promotedD.shared

28.A.admirationB?regretC.satisfactionD.relief

29.A.recoveryB?successC.reunionD.communication

30.A.dailyB.monthlyC.weeklyD.yearly

31.A.occasionallyB.automaticallyC.rarelyD.regularly

32.A.originsB.traditionsC.bondsD.honors

33.A.sufferingsB?stormsC.failuresD.barriers

34.A.inreturnB.inparticularC.inrealityD.inadvance

35.A.surviveB.ignoreC.avoidD.predict

四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文

語法填空

Exerciseisoneofthemostimportant36(Part)Ofkeepingyourbodyatahealthyweight.Wealsoknow

thatstayingfitandhealthyisveryvital.Exercisecanhelppreventweightgain.Ifyoucan,taffordtopaythegym

37visiteveryday,don,twoπy-justbecomeactivethroughouttheday.

Whenyouexercise38(regular),youareinbetterchancesof39(improve)yourmood(心情).It

canalsoincreaseyourconfidence.Besides,itwillbetteryourappearance,40meansyourbodywillbein

goodshape.Regularexerciseisalsogood41physicalfitnessandgoodhealth.Apartfromweightcontrol,

exercisecanalsodelayyouragingprocess.

42youdon,texercise,yourmuscleswillbecomeveιyweak.Also,yourheartandlungsmight

not43(function)aswellandyouaremorelikelytogetinjured.Inactivityisasmuchofahealthriskas

smoking.

Makesurethatanexerciseplan44(make),soyoucanknowwhenandwhatyoushoulddo.However,

don,tover-exerciseyourselfbecausedoingtoomuchexerciseonadailybasiswillhave45(harm)resu?ts.

五、寫作

46.最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，大多數(shù)中學(xué)生在家不做家務(wù)。請(qǐng)你就此話題寫一篇短文，表達(dá)你的想法，內(nèi)容

包括：

1.導(dǎo)致該現(xiàn)象的原因；

2.發(fā)表你的看法。

注意：1.詞數(shù)IOO左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;

3.開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Arecentsurveyshowsthat

六、讀后續(xù)寫

47?閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。

Losingaparentisoneofthemostpainfulpartsoflife.NomatterhowoldWearewhentheyleaveus,itcanbe

aheartbrokenexperience.Ourmemoriesareallthatisleftofthemandhappyremindersoftheirloveturnintoour

mostvaluabletreasures.That,showMaraSorianefeelsabouttheteddybearthatshetragicallylostinherrecent

movetoanewapartment.

Diagnosedwithcancer,MaraSoriano,smotherMarilyn,gaveherdaughterthebearasagiftin2017.Afterher

mother,sdeathlastJune,thegiftbecameevenmorespecial.uThatbearwasbasicallythelastreminderofmymom.

Itwashervoicethataccompaniedme,“shesaidinaninterview.

Thefluffytoydidn,tcostalot,butitcontainedarecordingofhermother,svoicetellingherthatshelovedher

andwasproudofher.Thebear,calledMamaBear,wasinthebackpackthatcontainedelectronicslikeaniPadand

aNintendoSwitch.Whenthebagwasstolenlastweekduringthemove,the28-year-oldwasheartbroken,notfor

thegadgets,butforMamaBear.

MarapostedaphotoofherandherMamaBearonInstagram,explainingtheimportanceofthebear.Millions

ofusersweretouchedbythestory.Moreandmorepeopleweretalkingaboutthebear,buttherewasnogoodnews

forMara.Soagainandagainshepostedonlineabouttheitemandthestorybehindit,hopingitcouldcatchmove

viewer'sattentioninabigway.

ActorRyanReynoldswasmovedbyMara,sstoryandthenpostedaplea(請(qǐng)求)forMamaBear,ssafereturn.

“Ithinkweallneedthisbeartocomehome,“hewrote.Alongwiththemessage,healsooffereda$5,00()reward

forthepeoplewhofoundthebear.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Luckily,theInternetdiditsthing.

Theemailwasfromthewomenwhosentthebearback.

高二英語參考答案

1.A2.B3.D

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了世界上四座著名博物館的情況。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thisbuildingfirstservedasacastilebeforebecomingaroyal（皇家的）

residence.（這座建筑最初用作城堡，后來成為皇家住所）''可知，皇室成員曾經(jīng)住在盧浮宮。故選A。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Today,itishometoaround38,0000pieces.（如今，它是約38萬件藝術(shù)品的家

園）“；第三段中“Thismuseum,oneoftheoldestintheworld,ishometoacollectionofover3millionPieCeS.（這座

博物館是世界上最古老的博物館之一，收藏了300多萬件藏品）“；第四段中“TheNationalMuseumofChina

houseabout1.05millionpiecesinitsColleCtion.（中國(guó)國(guó)家博物館收藏了約105萬件藏品）”以及最后一段中“It

ishometomorethan2millionPieCeS.（它是200多萬件藝術(shù)品的家園）''可知，StateHermitageMuseum擁有最

多的藝術(shù)品收藏。故選B。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Additionally,itisknownforitslargecollectionofmusicalinstruments.（此夕卜,

它還以其大量的樂器收藏而聞名）'’可知，大都會(huì)藝術(shù)博物館以有大量的樂器收藏聞名。故選D。

4.C5.A6.D7.B

這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者因把一位盲人女士的求助誤認(rèn)為是乞討行為，從而反思自己不應(yīng)該帶著偏見

看人的故事。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“WhenIturnedaround,Isawanelderlyblindwomanwithherhandextendedout.

Naturally,Ireachedintomypocketforsomechangeimmediatelyandplaceditinherhandwithoutevenlookingat

her."（我轉(zhuǎn)過身，看見一位年老的盲人伸出手來。很自然地，我立即把手伸進(jìn)口袋找了些零錢，放在她手

里，連看都沒看她一眼。）可知，剛開始，作者把盲人女士的求助誤認(rèn)為是乞討要錢。故選C項(xiàng)。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Ihadactedwithprejudice—I,djudgedanotherpersonsimplyforwhatIassumed

Shehadtobe."（我的行為帶有偏見——我判斷另一個(gè)人只是因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為她應(yīng)該是什么樣的人。）可知，在得

知盲人女士的真實(shí)需要后，作者羞愧于自己剛才不應(yīng)帶著偏見看人。故選A項(xiàng)。

6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Throughtheyears,Ihaveexperiencedmanyactsofprejudice.”（這些年來，我

經(jīng)歷了許多的偏見行為。）可知，作者這些年也被別人帶著偏見對(duì)待過，其中一個(gè)事例就是自己在做勤雜工

時(shí)的經(jīng)歷。故選D項(xiàng)。

7.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了作者因把一位盲人女士的求助誤認(rèn)為是乞討行為，從而反

思自己不應(yīng)該帶著偏見看人的故事，作者想通過這個(gè)故事告訴大家，要時(shí)刻保持謙遜之心，不要帶著偏見

對(duì)待他人，最后一段中的“beinghumble”是關(guān)鍵詞，故選B項(xiàng)。

8.A9.A10.C11.C

這是一篇說明文。文章講述了，極端天氣和與此相關(guān)的災(zāi)難會(huì)越來越多，但是人類可以通過早期預(yù)警系統(tǒng)

拯救更多的生命。

8,細(xì)節(jié)理解題o由第一段中的“Thenumberofweather-relateddisastershasincreasedbyfivetimesoverthepast

50years,thelatestreportbytheWorldMeteorological（氣象）Organization（WMO）saidonSePtember.（世界氣象

組織（WMo）9月發(fā)布的最新報(bào)告稱，過去50年中，與天氣相關(guān)的災(zāi)害數(shù)量增加了五倍）”可知，與天氣有

關(guān)的災(zāi)害不斷增加。故選A項(xiàng)。

9.推理判斷題。由第三段PetteriTaalas的話“Weather,climateandwaterextremesareincreasingandwillbecome

morefrequentandsevereinmanypartsoftheworldasaresultofclimatechange（由于氣候變化，極端天氣、氣

候和水資源稀缺正在增加，并將在世界許多地區(qū)變得更加頻繁和嚴(yán)重）“可知，PetteriTaaIas認(rèn)為未來世界許

多地區(qū)將會(huì)有更多的極端天氣。故選A項(xiàng)。

10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的"Economiclossesareincreasingasexposureincreases.Butbehindthestatistics

liesamessageofhope.Improvedmulti-hazardearlywarningsystemshaveledtoasignificantreductionindeaths.

（經(jīng)濟(jì)損失隨著風(fēng)險(xiǎn)敞口的增加而增加。但在統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)背后隱藏著一個(gè)希望的信息。改進(jìn)的多災(zāi)害預(yù)警系統(tǒng)

已導(dǎo)致死亡人數(shù)顯著減少?gòu)S可知，壞消息背后的希望是：早期預(yù)警系統(tǒng)將挽救更多的生命。故選C項(xiàng)。

11.詞句猜測(cè)題o由第一段“Thenumberofweather-relateddisastershasincreasedbyfivetimesoverthepast50

years,thelatestreportbytheWorldMeteoroIogiCa1（氣象）Organization（WMO）saidonSeptember.However,

thankstoimprovedearlywarningsystemsanddisastermanagement,thenumberofdeathfromthesehazardshas

beenalmostthreetimesless.（世界氣象組織（WMO）9月發(fā)布的最新報(bào)告稱，過去50年中，與天氣相關(guān)的災(zāi)

害數(shù)量增加了五倍。然而，由于改進(jìn)了預(yù)警系統(tǒng)和災(zāi)害管理，死于這些hazards的人數(shù)幾乎減少了三倍）''可

知，此處指死于自然災(zāi)害的人的數(shù)量，hazards在此處意為“Somethingdangerous（危險(xiǎn)的東西）"。故選C項(xiàng)。

12.C13.B14.C15.A

這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了商用機(jī)器人Spot的使用優(yōu)勢(shì)與弊端。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Butpeopleconcernedaboutprivacy（隱私）warnthatthepolicearequicklybuying

therobotswithoutsafeguardsagainstmisuseandthatitmaybecomeadangertopeople?privacy^^（但關(guān)注隱私的

人警告說，警方正在迅速購(gòu)買機(jī)器人，但沒有防止濫用的保護(hù)措施，這可能會(huì)對(duì)人們的隱私造成威脅）可

知，公眾認(rèn)為這只機(jī)器警犬是個(gè)危險(xiǎn)的機(jī)器。故選C。

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段'TtwasboughtfromBostonDynamicsforuseatagovernmenthomelessshelternear

theairporttolookforhighbodytemperaturesbetweenmealtimes.,,（它是從波士頓動(dòng)力公司（BoStOnDynamics）

買來的，用于機(jī)場(chǎng)附近的一個(gè)政府無家可歸者收容所，在用餐時(shí)間之間尋找高溫。）可知，警察買它的目的

就是找出異常的體溫。故選B。

14.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“Itisalsonotsupposedtobeusedforanythingthatwouldgoagainstprivacyorcivil

rightslaws."（它也不應(yīng)該被用于任何違反隱私或公民權(quán)利法的事情。）可知，這個(gè)機(jī)器人是被阻止當(dāng)作武器

來使用的，“impede”阻止,故選C。

15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Itcanalsooperateonitsown,butonlyfithasmemorizedapath''（它也可以

自己操作，但只有在它記住了路徑的情況下）可知，他們可以走下臺(tái)階。故選A。

16.B17.C18.G19.E20.F

本文是一篇說明文。如果你需要為一篇文章采訪一個(gè)你從未采訪過的人，這可能是可怕的。文章介紹了一

些準(zhǔn)備和成功面試的小貼士。

16.此空位于段落首句，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文提示“如果這個(gè)人是知名作家或演說家，花點(diǎn)時(shí)間閱

讀或聆聽他/她的作品，或至少熟悉他/她最近或最重要的作品。''由此推知，B項(xiàng)DoyoUrhomeworkbeforeyou

PiCkUPthePhOne.（拿起電話之前先做好功課。）切題。也就是說先對(duì)這個(gè)人做好充分的了解。故選B。

17.上文提示“你可以用你的電話或錄音機(jī)。這樣你就不必費(fèi)力地寫東西了?！背薪由衔?，C項(xiàng)Thenyoucan

focusallyourattentionontheinterview.（然后你可以把所有的注意力集中在面試上C）切題。故選C。

18.下文提示“你也可以試著問問你的面試者他/她的個(gè)人想法和對(duì)事件和他們打交道的人的反應(yīng)?！背薪酉?/p>

文，G項(xiàng)Youcantrytoaskquestionsbasedonwhattheyhavesaidtoyouinpreviousresponses.（你可以試著根

據(jù)他們之前的回答來提問。）切題。故選G。

19.下文提示“你也可以給予更多的面部反饋，比如微笑。”承接下文，ENoddingyourheadcanbean

encouragementtotheinterviewee.（點(diǎn)頭對(duì)面試者來說是一種鼓勵(lì)。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的NOdding與下文的more

facialfeedbacklikesmiling相吻合。故選E。

20.下文提示“如果面試者突然從一個(gè)思路轉(zhuǎn)變到另一個(gè)思路，會(huì)把他們帶回到你所關(guān)注的領(lǐng)域?！背薪由?/p>

文，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Inordertogettheinformationyouneed,youshouldguidetheinterview.（為了得到你需要的信息，你

應(yīng)該指導(dǎo)面試。）切題。故選F。

21.C22.C23.A24.D25.D26.B27.A28.D29.C30.C31.D32.C33.

B34.D35.A

本文是i篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過講述六歲的女兒“離家出走”的故事，引出對(duì)家庭認(rèn)同的思考。

21.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她開始收拾行李箱時(shí)，我們知道她是認(rèn)真的。A.carrying攜帶；B.removing

消除；C.packing打包；D.employing雇傭。根據(jù)"Ourdaughter3shewasmovingtoJulia,shouseacross

thestreet.”可知，女兒要搬到街對(duì)面的朱莉婭家去，所以打包行李。故選C。

22.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她的行為讓我們啞口無言——畢竟，克里斯蒂只有六歲。A.careless粗心

的；B.restless不安寧的；C.speechless說不出話的；D.hopeless絕望的。根據(jù)“afterall,Christywasonlysix.We

didn'tknowwhethertolaughorcry.“可知，女兒要離家出走的行為讓作者啞口無言。故選C。

23.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的女兒宣布她要搬到街對(duì)面的朱莉婭家去。A.declared宣告；B.

acknowledged承認(rèn)；C.whispered低語；D.requested要求。根據(jù)“shewasmovingtoJulia,shouseacrossthe

Street.”可知，作者女兒宣布她要搬到街對(duì)面的朱莉婭家去。故選A。

24.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我妻子給茱莉亞的母親打了個(gè)電話，告訴她發(fā)生了什么事。A.bow鞠躬；

BreSPonSe回復(fù);C.tip建議;D.bell鈴。根據(jù)“tellingherwhatwashappening.”可知，作者妻子給茱莉亞的

母親打電話，告訴女兒的事情。故選D。

25.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:茱莉亞的母親等在門外迎接她。A.hug擁抱；B.treat款待：Cassist幫助：

D.greet迎接。根據(jù)“MywifegaveJulia,smothera4,tellingherwhatwashappening.Then,withmixed

feelings,wewatchedChristycrosstheStreet可知，茱莉亞的母親等在門外迎接作者的女兒。故選D。

26.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，茱莉亞的媽媽提醒克里斯蒂今天是周一晚上，我們?nèi)铱偸?/p>

開車去金湯匙餐廳吃凍酸奶。A.persuaded勸服；B.reminded提醒；C.answered回答；D.promised答應(yīng)。

根據(jù)"itwasMondaynightandthatourfamilyalwaysdrovetotheGoldenSpoonforfrozenyogurt.”可知,茱莉亞

的媽媽提醒克里斯蒂。故選B。

27.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我的三個(gè)女兒所期待的傳統(tǒng)，包括我們的小克里斯蒂。A.expected期

望；B.approved證明；C.promoted提升；D.shared分享。根據(jù)“Toour8,shecalledandaskedifshe

CoUldgo.”可知，周一晚上去金湯匙餐廳吃凍酸奶是作者三個(gè)女兒所期待的傳統(tǒng)。故選A。

28.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：讓我們松了一口氣的是，她打電話問她是否可以去。A.admiration羨慕；

B.regret遺憾；C.satisfaction滿意;D.relief欣慰。根據(jù)"shecalledandaskedifshecouldgo.“可知，女兒也想

去金湯匙餐廳吃凍酸奶，讓作者一家感到欣慰。故選D。

29.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：快樂的團(tuán)聚。A.recovery恢復(fù)；B.success成功；Creunion團(tuán)聚；D.

communication交流。根據(jù)"Toour8,shecalledandaskedifshecouldgo.“可知，離家出走的女兒也

想去金湯匙餐廳吃凍酸奶，所以一家人又能快樂的團(tuán)聚。故選C。

30.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：連鄰居都知道我們每周去金湯匙餐廳。A.dailyII常的；B.monthly每月

的；C.weekly每周的；D.yearly每年的。根據(jù)“Afewhourslater,Julia,smom___6ChristyitwasMonday

nightandthatourfamilyalwaysdrovetotheGoldenSpoonforfrozenyogurt.“可知，作者一家每周去金湯匙餐廳

吃凍酸奶。故選C。

31.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的三個(gè)女兒現(xiàn)在都長(zhǎng)大了，但我們還是一如既往地經(jīng)常去金湯匙餐廳。

A.occasionally偶爾地；B.automatically自動(dòng)地；C.rarely彳艮少；D.regularly定期地。根據(jù)"Theyogurtrunwas

partofourfamilyidentity.Eventheneighboursknewour10____visittotheGoldenSPOon.“可知，作者——家

每周一定期去金湯匙餐廳吃凍酸奶。故選D。

32.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的家庭紐帶通過其中一項(xiàng)簡(jiǎn)單的活動(dòng)得以維系。A.origins起源；B.

traditions傳統(tǒng)；C.bonds紐帶；D.honors榮譽(yù)。根據(jù)"