Module6Unit2TheWWFisworkinghardtosavethemall.知識點課件英語八年級上冊

教材語境

Pandas

do

not

have

many

babies,

andbabypandas

often

die.

大熊貓的生育率比較低，而且大熊貓幼崽常常夭折。（教材P44）baby的復數(shù)形式名詞作定語&1&

名詞作定語&2&

名詞作定語修飾名詞時，作定語的名詞通常用單數(shù)形式，不隨所修飾名詞的單復數(shù)而變化。但man和woman作定語修飾名詞時，應隨著所修飾名詞的單復數(shù)而變化。There

are

many

birds

in

the

apple

tree.蘋果樹上有許多小鳥。

There

is

a

man

teacher

standing

at

the

gate.大門口站著一位男教師。Some

men

teachers

are

playing

basketball.一些男教師正在打籃球。典例1

(廣元中考)Three-fifths

of

the

teachers

in

our

school

are

___.B

teachers

teachers

teachers

teacher教材語境

Scientists

are

doing

a

lot

of

research

to

help

pandas

produce

more

babies

and

help

baby

pandas

live.

科學家正在做大量研究，以幫助大熊貓繁殖更多的后代，并且?guī)椭笮茇堄揍躺嫦氯?。（教材P44）&3&

scientist/?sa??nt?st/

n.

科學家&4&

可數(shù)名詞，由"science（n.科學）+-ist（名詞后綴）"構(gòu)成。Yuan

Longping

is

a

great

scientist.袁隆平是一位偉大的科學家。&5&

常見后綴-ist表示"從事……的人;……使用者；干……的人"。&7&

此處作不可數(shù)名詞，意為"研究；探討"。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：

do

research

"做研究/探討"。&6&

research/r??s??t?;?ri?s??t?/

n.

研究；探討（researcher

n.研究員）Cindy

borrowed

some

books

from

the

library

before

she

started

her

research.辛迪在開始她的研究之前從圖書館借了一些書。（選自金華中考）&8&

還可作及物動詞或不及物動詞，意為"研究，探討，調(diào)查"。作不及物動詞時，其后常接介詞in、into、on等。典例2

(德州中考)Sam

is

doing

some

___

about

the

ancient

Silk

Road.C

【解析】句意：薩姆正在做一些關(guān)于古絲綢之路的研究。結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示做一些"研究"，故選C。&9&

produce/pr??dju?s/

v.生育;繁殖&10&

&11&

作及物動詞，在此意為"生育；繁殖"。它還可意為"生產(chǎn)；出產(chǎn)；制造"。教材語境

In

order

to

protect

pandas

in

the

wild，the

government

is

setting

up

nature

parks

and

developing

other

plans.

為了保護野生大熊貓，政府正在建立自然公園并制訂其他計劃。（教材P44）&12&

in

order

to

為了&13&

&14&

固定短語，其后接動詞原形,通常作目的狀語，可置于句首或句中。其否定形式是in

order

not

to。In

order

to

protect

his

eyes,

he

seldom

uses

electronic

products.為了保護眼睛，他很少使用電子產(chǎn)品。（選自鐵嶺中考）In

order

not

to

be

late

for

school,

he

got

up

very

early

this

morning.為了上學不遲到，今天早上他起床很早。&15&

表示"為了……"的表達還有：考向點撥1.常在單項選擇中考查in

order（not）to

后面跟動詞原形；2.在完成句子中考查in

order

to和so

that的轉(zhuǎn)換。為了保持健康，我常常鍛煉。①I

often

exercise

in

order

to

keep

healthy.②I

often

exercise

so

as

to

keep

healthy.③I

often

exercise

so

that

I

can

keep

healthy.④I

often

exercise

in

order

that

I

can

keep

healthy.A

to

be

late

being

late

be

late

late【解析】句意：為了比賽不遲到，今天早上我姐姐強迫自己早早起床。in

order

to

意為"為了"，

其后跟動詞原形，其否定形式為in

order

not

to。結(jié)合句意可知選A。&16&

set

up

開辦；設(shè)立；創(chuàng)辦；建立&17&

&18&

為"動詞+副詞"型短語。還可意為"設(shè)置；安裝好；安排，策劃"。set+名詞+up=set

up+名詞set+代詞（賓格形式，只能放中間）+upWe

are

planning

to

set

up

a

business.

我們正打算開辦一家公司。The

police

set

up

roadblocks

there.

警察在那里設(shè)置了路障。I've

set

up

a

meeting

for

Friday.

我已安排好在星期五開會。&19&

（1）含set的其他常見短語：set

out出發(fā)；開始工作

set

down寫下，記下；規(guī)定set

off出發(fā)；引發(fā)；使爆炸

set

back耽誤，使延誤（2）含up的其他常見短語：take

up占用；開始從事

put

up搭建；張貼；舉起pick

up撿起，拾起；搭載

turn

up調(diào)大（音量等）；出現(xiàn)A

up

up

up

up【解析】句意：公司成立了一個小組來調(diào)查這個問題。set

up"設(shè)立，建立"；catch

up"趕上"；take

up"開始從事"；light

up"點燃"。根據(jù)后面的"to

look

into

the

problem"可知，公司"成立"了一個小組。故選A。&21&

此處作及物動詞，意為"制定"，還可意為"研制"。&20&

develop/d??vel?p/

v.

研制；制定&22&

（1）develop還可意為"（使）成長；發(fā)展;患（病）"。He

has

developed

into

an

experienced

leader.

他已經(jīng)成長為一個經(jīng)驗豐富的領(lǐng)導。As

society

develops,

scientists

are

supposed

to

develop

more

products

that

provide

care

and

convenience

for

people.

隨著社會的發(fā)展，科學家應該研制更多的產(chǎn)品，為人們提供關(guān)懷和便利。（選自重慶中考B卷）I

developed

a

cold

last

week.

上周我患了感冒。Some

alcoholics

develop

liver

disease.一些酗酒者會患上肝病。（2）develop的相關(guān)詞語：教材語境

The

nature

parks

will

be

big

and

there

will

be

more

bamboo

to

feed

the

pandas.

自然公園會很大，會有更多的竹子用于喂養(yǎng)大熊貓。（教材P44）&23&

feed/fi?d/

v.

喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)&24&（過去式為fed）&25&

常用結(jié)構(gòu)：feed

sb./sth.

喂養(yǎng)某人/某物feed

on

sth.以……為食feed

sb./sth.

on/with

sth.

用某物喂養(yǎng)某人/某物feed

sth.

to

sb./sth.

把某物喂給某人/某物You

can

not

feed

them

so

close

anywhere

else.在別的任何地方，你都不能如此近地投喂它們。（選自鐵嶺中考）Birds

feed

on

nuts

and

berries

in

the

winter.

鳥類靠堅果和漿果過冬。They

were

fed

well

on

her

mother's

home

cooking.她媽媽做的家常菜他們吃著很好。The

barley

is

fed

to

the

cattle.牛喂的是大麥。&26&

作動詞，還可意為"養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)活（全家、一群人）"。&28&

可數(shù)名詞，常見短語：a/the

symbol

of...意為"……的象征/標志"。Tai

chi

is

a

symbol

of

Chinese

culture.

太極拳是中國文化的一個象征。（選自福建中考）The

giant

panda

is

regarded

as

the

symbol

of

peace.大熊貓被看作是和平的象征。（選自德州中考）&27&

symbol/?s?mbl/

n.

象征；標志教材語境

And

it

chose

the

panda

to

be

its

symbol.

它選擇了大熊貓作為其標志。（教材P44）&29&

還可意為"符號；代號；記號"。What

is

the

chemical

symbol

for

iron?

鐵的化學符號是什么？典例5

根據(jù)所給漢語和提示詞完成句子。(宜昌中考)在中國，過生日時，面條是長壽的象征。（symbol）In

China,

the

noodles

on

the

birthday

are

_______________

long

life.a/the

symbol

of教材語境

We

do

not

want

to

lose

tigers，elephants

or

any

other

animals，so

the

WWF

is

working

hard

to

save

them

all（作them的同位語）.

我們不想失去老虎、大象和其他任何動物，所以世界自然基金會正致力于拯救所有動物。（教材P44）&30&

代詞all作同位語&31&

作代詞，意為"所有，全體"，可作主語或賓語的同位語。表示"……全部都"也可以用"all

of..."。We

all（=All

of

us）laug