新教材英語(yǔ)課時(shí)作業(yè)2-1StartingoutUnderstandingideas

課時(shí)作業(yè)(一)Startingout&Understandingideas必備知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)練eq\a\vs4\al\co1(基礎(chǔ)知識(shí))Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．LiBaiisoneofthe________(詩(shī)人)Ilikemost.2．Heboughtalotoffoodforthe________(挨餓的)peopleinthisarea.3．Workerswhodon'tworkatadeskalldayarelesslikelyto________(抱怨)abouttheirworkenvironment.4．Heoftensayshewilldevotehislimitedlifetothe________(無(wú)限的)jobofservingthepeople.5．Todayweyoungpeoplehavethe________(自由)todecideourfutures.6．Peopleallovertheworldareconcernedaboutsocial________(不平等)．7．Theprizewasto________(向……表示敬意)himforhisgreatcontributiontothecountry.8．DuringtheSpringFestival,wecanseemanyred________(裝飾物)ineveryhouse.9．DreamoftheRedChamberoccupiesanimportantplaceinthehistoryofChinese________(文學(xué))．10．Chinesechildrengrowupwith________(告誡)nottowastesinglegrainofrice,outofrespectforfarmers'labor.Ⅱ.用方框內(nèi)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空takeplace；inmemoryof；aswellas；plainabout；beaddressedto；bebasedon；insteadof；beregardedas；bemadeinto；regardlessof1．Thenovel________________afilmlastyear.2．Heservesthepublicheartandsoul,________________hispersonalgainorloss.3．Wecallonpeopletouseclothbagsandbaskets________plasticbagswhenshopping.4．paredtothetraditionalmethods,thetechniqueissafe________economical.5．ThecelebrationoftheDragonBoatFestivalareheld________QuYuan.6．TuYouyou________oneofthemostfamousfemalescientistsintheworld.7．Ourschool'ssportsmeetingwill________nextweek.8．Heissostrongthathenever________thehardshipoflife.9．Canyouhelpmegivehimtheletterwhich________him.10．Allthetheories________factssotheyarereliable.Ⅲ.完成句子1．他被譽(yù)為他隊(duì)里最好的選手。He________________thebestplayerinhisteam.2．國(guó)慶節(jié)期間，大街上裝飾滿了彩旗。DuringtheNationalDay,thestreets________________coloredflags.3．他向我們抱怨說(shuō)沒(méi)有人去機(jī)場(chǎng)接他。He________________thatnoonehadbeenattheairporttomeethim.4．山被許多文化視為心靈之地。Mountains________________spiritualplacesbymanycultures.5．他從一棵很高的樹(shù)上摔了下來(lái)。那就是他弄傷腿的原因。________________hehurthisleg________hefellfromatalltree.Ⅳ.課文語(yǔ)法填空MaybeLettersfromFatherChristmasistheperfectbookforthose1.________regardChristmasasaspecialtimeofyear.Theauthor,J．R.R.Tolkien,isoneofthemostfamous2.________(name)inEnglishliterature.EveryChristmas,anenvelopewithaNorthPolestamparrived.It3.________(address)toTolkien'schildren.Inside,theywouldfindahandwrittenletterfromFatherChristmas.Theletterswerealso4.________(beautiful)illustrated—eachmusthavetakenitstrueauthor,Tolkien,alongtime5.________(plete)．Inoneletter,FatherChristmasplained6.________howhecouldnotstophishelpers7.________(play)gameswiththetoysinsteadofwrappingthemup.Interestingly,thelettersdidnotcontaintheusual8.________(warn)tochildrenthattheymightnotreceivetheirpresentsiftheywerenotgood.Thelettersdid,however,changeasTolkien'schildrengot9.________(old)．Byexpressingloveforhischildreninsuch10.________specialway,TolkienmayindeedhavebeentherealFatherChristmas.關(guān)鍵能力綜合練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練第二層Ⅰ.閱讀理解TheoldChinesesaying“ashappyasspendingtheNewYear”mightbeoutdatednowinthebusymodernworld.TheSpringFestivalisregardedasthemostimportantfestivalforChinesepeopleandanoccasionforallfamilymemberstogettogether,likeChristmasintheWest.ButmanytraditionalcustomsacpanyingtheSpringFestival,however,haveweakenedinpractice.SettingofffireworkswasoncethemosttypicalcustomoftheSpringFestival.Peoplethoughtthesputtering(爆裂)soundcouldhelpdriveawayevilspirits.However,theactivityhasbeenpletelyorpartiallyforbiddeninbigcitiesforyearsasthegovernmenthastakensecurity,noiseandpollutionfactorsintoconsideration.“Inrecentyears,somecitieshavebeguntoallowpeopletolightfireworksduringlimitedhoursattheSpringFestival,surrenderingto(屈從于)publicdemand.Respectingfolktraditionsisagestureofrespecttowardspublicopinion，”saidZhouXing,afolkloreresearcher.“Aspeoplegainmoreineanditbeeseasiertobuydailygoods,theNewYearholidayisjustlikeanyother.Afterlongworkdays,manypeopleusetheNewYearholidaytotakearest,ratherthanvisitingfriendsandneighbors.TheprocessofmakingandenjoyingthefamilydinneronSpringFestivalEveisthemostimportantthing.However,manyfamilieswouldliketoeatouttosavetimeandenergy，”saidLiShunzhi,aresidentofHarbin,Heilongjiang.“Ienjoytheholidaysverymuchinthecountryside.MyfamilyhasbeenpreparingfortheSpringFestivalmorethantwoweeksbeforetheholiday,cleaningthehouse,buyingholidaygoodsanddecoratingthehousewithpapercuttings.OnNewYear'sEve,thewholefamilystaysuptoseetheNewYearin,andinthedaystofollow,aseriesofactivitiessuchasliondancing,dragonlanterndancing,lanternfestivalsandtemplefairswillbeheld.Withouttheancienttraditions,theholidayisnothingtous，”saidZhangHui,fromHebei.1．WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A．Settingofffireworkshasbeenforbiddeninsomebigcitiesforyears.B．Nowadays,peoplecanlightfireworksinsomecitiesattheSpringFestival.C．Peoplebelievethatthesoundoffireworkscandriveawayevilspirits.D．Inthepast,settingofffireworkscouldn'tbeseenalmostanywhere.2．WhatLiShunzhisaidimplies________.A．whatpeopledoduringthefestivalnowisdifferentfromthepastB．peoplewouldliketohavethefamilydinneronSpringFestivalEveC．peopleprefertovisitfriendsandneighborsratherthantakearestD．theNewYearholidayisjustlikeanyotherday3．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．ZhangHuioftenspendstwoweekspreparingfortheSpringFestival.B．ZhangHuiisusedtospendingtheSpringFestivalwithhisfamily.C．ZhangHuialwaystakespartinaseriesofactivitiesaftertheSpringFestival.D．ZhangHuilivesintheurbanarea.4．Whatdoesthewholepassageshow?A．TheSpringFestivalisaslivelyasbefore.B．TheSpringFestivalisoutdatednow.C．TheSpringFestivalislosingitsqualities.D．TheSpringFestivalinChinaismoreimportantthanChristmasintheWest.Ⅱ.七選五WaystoHaveaJoyfulChineseNewYearInmanycultures,January1stmarksthebeginningofanewyear.__1__Itisoneofthemostimportantoccasionsforfamilyreunions.Usually,theChineseNewYearcelebrationlastsforthreeweeks,startingfromthe23rddayofthepreviousyear's12thmonthofthelunarcalendaruntilthe15thdayoftheNewYear.Herearesomecenturies-oldtraditionssharedbytheChinesemunityinordertopromoteblessingsofhealthandwealthintheNewYear.·Springcleaning.__2__Itiswidelybelievedthatafreshlycleanedhousewillbringgoodlucktopeople.·__3__Peoplewillmakeredpapercuts,Chinesecharactersorcoupletsthatmeanluck,happinessandblessing,andstickthemondoorsandwindows.·Settingofffireworks.Infairytales,peoplemanagedtoscareawayamonsternamedNianbysettingofffireworks.__4__·Luckymoney.Seniorsgivekidsluckymoneyinredenvelopes,inthehopeofmakingtheirfuturemuchbrighter.·Eatingdumplings.Theshapeofadumplinglookssomewhatlikeakindofmoneythatwasusedinancienttimes.__5__ItisacustomtoeatdumplingsonChineseNewYear'sEveaswellasonthefirstandfifthdaysofthenewyear.A．Makingdecorations.B．Havingpreparationsinadvance.C．Thenewyearhastwowonderfulfestivals.D．EveryfamilywillcleanthehouseoneweekaheadoftheNewYear.E．Inreality,thesoundoffireworkscanincreasethefestivalatmosphere.F．Peoplebelievethemoredumplingsyoueat,themorewealthyouwillgetduringtheNewYear.G．ButintheeyesofChinesepeople,thetraditionaltimeofthenewbeginningistheSpringFestival.Ⅲ.完形填空AprilFool'sDayAprilFool'sDayisawesternfestival.Noone__1__exactlywhenandhowAprilFool'sDaybegan.However,therearesomestoriesabout__2__itcameintobeing.Onestory__3__likethis:inthesixteenth-centuryFrance,thestartofthenewyearwasonAprilfirst.Itwascelebratedinmuchthesameway__4__itistodaywithpartiesanddancingintothelatehoursofthenight.Thenin1562,Pope(教皇)GregoryintroducedanewcalendarfortheChristianworld,andthenewyearfellonJanuaryfirst.Thereweresomepeople,__5__，whohadn'theardordidn'tbelievethe__6__inthedate,sothey__7__tocelebrateNewYear'sDayonAprilfirst.Othersplayedtricksonthemandcalledthem“Aprilfools”.Theytriedtomakethembelievethatsomethingfalsewas__8__.InFrancetoday,Aprilfirstiscalled“AprilFish”.Frenchchildrenfooltheirfriendsbytapingapaperfishtotheirfriends'__9__.Whenthe“youngfool”__10__thistrick,theprankster(惡作劇者)shouts“AprilFish！”TodayAmericansplaysmalltricksonfriendsandstrangersalikeonthefirstofApril.One__11__trickonAprilFool'sDayispointingdowntoafriend'sshoeandsaying,“Yourshoelaceisuntied.”Schoolchildrenmighttellaclassmatethatschoolhasbeencanceled(取消).__12__thetrickis,ifyoufailforthejoketheprankstershouts“AprilFool！”InBritaintoday,onthefirstofApril,even__13__newspapers,radioandTVprogramstellbiglies.Youmightreadascience__14__showingthatdoctorshavefoundawaytocure(治愈)AIDS,oryouwouldprobablylistentoapieceofnewsaboutaUFO__15__onanisland.1．A.understandsB．knowsC．believesD．remembers2．A.whenB．whyC．howD．where3．A.goesB．tellsC．happensD．writes4．A.likeB．a(chǎn)sC．soD．for5．A.howeverB．butC．thereforeD．instead6．A.factB．newsC．changeD．information7．A.remainedB．continuedC．consideredD．went8．A.realB．trueC．rightD．correct9．A.handsB．facesC．backsD．heads10．A.discoversB．seesC．searchesD．notices11．A.ordinaryB．monC．funnyD．silly12．A.WheneverB．WhoeverC．WhateverD．Wherever13．A.seriousB．famousC．interestingD．important14．A.letterB．speechC．writingD．report15．A.lyingB．walkingC．flyingD．landingⅣ.語(yǔ)法填空NowadaysChineseareusingthesolarcalendar.Butatthesametime,Chinesearealsousingtheirownlunarcalendar.Eachlunaryear1.________(give)thenameofoneoftheseanimals:therat,theox,thetiger,thehare,thedragon,thesnake,thehorse,thesheep,themonkey,thecock,thedogandthepig.Thislistrepeats2.________(it)everytwelveyears,3.________isamainfeatureoftheChineselunarcalendar.EachChinesemonthstartsonthedayofthenewmoon,andthefullmoonalwaysesonthe4.________(fifteen)dayofthemonth.TheNewYear,actually5.________(well)knownastheSpringFestival,alwaysfalls6.________January21standFebruary20th.Onthelastdayofeachlunaryear,theChinesewillhold7.________bigfamilyreuniondinner.Allthemembersofafamily,withthe8.________(except)ofmarrieddaughters,willtrytobepresentonthisfestivaloccasion,eveniftheyhavetotravelmanymiles9.________(return)tothehomeoftheirparents.Afterthedinner,evenchildrenwillstay10.________(wake)untilthemidnighttoweletheNewYear.Unit2Let'scelebrate!課時(shí)作業(yè)(一)Startingout&Understandingideas必備知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．poets2.starving3plain4.limitless5.freedom6．inequality7.honour8.decorations9.literature10.warningⅡ.用方框內(nèi)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1．wasmadeinto2.regardlessof3.insteadof4.aswellas5．inmemoryof6.isregardedas7.takeplace8plainsabout9．isaddressedto10.arebasedonⅢ.完成句子1．ishonouredas2.weredecoratedwith3plainedtous4．a(chǎn)reregardedas5.ThereasonwhywasthatⅣ.課文語(yǔ)法填空1．答案與解析：who考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：也許《圣誕老人的來(lái)信》對(duì)于那些把圣誕節(jié)視為一年中的一個(gè)特殊時(shí)刻的人來(lái)說(shuō)是一本完美的書(shū)。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞those，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指人，故填who。2．答案與解析：names考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：作者J.R.R.Tolkien是英國(guó)文學(xué)中最著名的人物之一。本句中含有“oneof＋the＋形容詞的最高級(jí)＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“最……的……之一”，故本空應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。3．答案與解析：wasaddressed考查時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：它是寫(xiě)給Tolkien的孩子們的。根據(jù)前后句時(shí)態(tài)可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)It指代前句中的名詞anenvelope，主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞address之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故本空應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。4．答案與解析：beautifully考查副詞。句意：這些信還加入了精美插圖，每封信都一定花了它的真正的作者Tolkien很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間來(lái)完成。本空修飾動(dòng)詞illustrated，故用副詞形式。5．答案與解析：toplete考查不定式。句意：同上。代詞＋takesb.＋時(shí)間＋todosth.意為“做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，故本空應(yīng)用不定式形式。6．答案與解析：about考查介詞。句意：在一封信中，圣誕老人抱怨他是如何無(wú)法阻止他的助手們用玩具玩游戲，而不是把它們包起來(lái)的。plainaboutsth.意為“抱怨某事”，故本空應(yīng)用介詞about。7．答案與解析：playing考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：同上。stopsb.(from)doingsth.意為“阻止某人做某事”，故本空應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞playing。8．答案與解析：warnings考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：有趣的是，這些信并沒(méi)有包含慣常的對(duì)孩子們的警告——如果(表現(xiàn))不好的話，他們可能不會(huì)收到禮物。本空作動(dòng)詞contain的賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)空前的冠詞the及形容詞usual可知，本空應(yīng)用名詞形式，且根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。9．答案與解析：older考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：然而，這些信件隨著Tolkien的孩子們的長(zhǎng)大的確發(fā)生了變化。根據(jù)句意可知，本空應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)形式。10．答案與解析：a考查冠詞。句意：通過(guò)這樣一種特殊的方式來(lái)表達(dá)對(duì)孩子們的愛(ài)，Tolkien可能就是真正的圣誕老人。ina．..way意為“以一種……的方式”，故本空應(yīng)用冠詞a。關(guān)鍵能力綜合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)春節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗正在逐漸消失的現(xiàn)象以及人們的不同觀點(diǎn)。1．答案與解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中SettingofffireworkswasoncethemosttypicalcustomoftheSpringFestival.可知，過(guò)去放鞭炮是過(guò)春節(jié)最典型的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗，應(yīng)該到處可見(jiàn)，故選D項(xiàng)。2．答案與解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可推知，哈爾濱的這位居民所說(shuō)的這段話是在感慨今昔過(guò)年的差異，故選A項(xiàng)。3．答案與解析：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中OnNewYear'sEve,thewholefamilystaysup...和Withouttheancienttraditions,theholidayisnothingtous可推知，ZhangHui習(xí)慣和家人一起過(guò)春節(jié)，故選B項(xiàng)。4．答案與解析：C主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中ButmanytraditionalcustomsacpanyingtheSpringFestival,however,haveweakenedinpractice.并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了中國(guó)春節(jié)逐漸失去年味這一現(xiàn)象，故選C項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.七選五【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了中國(guó)春節(jié)的幾個(gè)傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗，分別是掃房子、裝飾房屋、燃放煙花爆竹、給孩子壓歲錢和吃餃子。1．答案與解析：G空前句說(shuō)到在許多文化中，1月1日標(biāo)志著新的一年的開(kāi)始，空后句提到家庭團(tuán)聚，由此判斷，空格處應(yīng)引出中國(guó)的新年這一話題，故選G項(xiàng)。2．答案與解析：D根據(jù)本段主題Springcleaning.以及空后句中的freshlycleanedhouse可知，此處應(yīng)解釋主題內(nèi)容，即和打掃房子有關(guān)，故選D項(xiàng)。3．答案與解析：A由空后信息redpapercuts,Chinesecharactersorcouplets可知，這些都是為過(guò)年準(zhǔn)備的裝飾物，故選A項(xiàng)。4．答案與解析：E本段主題為燃放煙花爆竹，所以此空是對(duì)此話題的解釋，人們?nèi)挤艧熁ū竦默F(xiàn)實(shí)意義是可以增添過(guò)節(jié)的氣氛。故選E項(xiàng)。5．答案與解析：F本段介紹的是吃餃子的習(xí)俗?？涨罢f(shuō)到餃子象征的意義，空格內(nèi)容應(yīng)該承接此內(nèi)容，故選F項(xiàng)，即餃子吃得越多，來(lái)年得到的財(cái)富就越多。Ⅲ.完形填空【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章對(duì)愚人節(jié)的起源作了簡(jiǎn)單介紹。在世界各地，人們用不同