《新編大學(xué)英語(yǔ)》第三版第一冊(cè)-課后翻譯練習(xí)參考答案

Book1TranslationExercises

Unit1Translation

1)當(dāng)我知道詳細(xì)情況時(shí)，我意識(shí)到我不該在辦公室發(fā)脾氣。(shouldnothavedone)

2)我和鮑勃不是很熟，不過(guò)我們偶爾一起出去喝一杯。(occasional)

3)會(huì)議應(yīng)該在周二召開(kāi)，但我們不得不推遲(besupposedto)

4)我國(guó)政府采取行動(dòng)使那個(gè)國(guó)家的所有中國(guó)人回到了祖國(guó)(takeaction)

5)包括周末在內(nèi)，僅僅還有12天時(shí)間可以用來(lái)買(mǎi)圣誕禮物。(including)

6)如果不立即采取行動(dòng)，許多種野生動(dòng)物就會(huì)因饑餓而死亡。(without,hunger)

1)WhenIknewthedetails,Irealized【shouldn'thavelostmytempersin

theoffice.

2)Idon't/didn'tknowBobverywell,butwego/wentoutforan

occasionaldrinktogether.

3)ThemeetingissupposedtotakenplaceonTuesday,butwehavetoput

itoff.

4)4)OurgovernmenttookactionimmediatelytobringalltheChinese

inthatcountrybacktomotherland.

5)Includingweekends,thereareonlytwelvemoredaystobuyChristmas

presents.

6)Withoutimmediateaction,manykindsofwildanimalswoulddiefrom

hunger.

Unit2Translation

1)那首歌總是使她回想起在芝加哥度過(guò)的那個(gè)夜晚。(remind...of...)

2)街角處剛巧有一位警察，我便向他問(wèn)路。(happento,corner)

3)由于天氣惡劣，今天所有去紐約的航班都延誤了。(delay)

4)誰(shuí)有責(zé)任誰(shuí)就必須賠償損失。(whoever,responsible)

5)回家后我發(fā)現(xiàn)公文包不見(jiàn)了，我肯定是把它落在賓館的某個(gè)地方了。(musthave)

6)當(dāng)他在這所中學(xué)工作了30年時(shí)，學(xué)生人數(shù)已將增加到了2000多人。(bythetime)

1)ThatsongalwaysremindedherofthenightspentinChicago.

2)Therehappenedtobeapolicemanonthecorner,soIaskedhimthe

way.

3)AllflightstoNewYorktodayare/weredelayedbecauseofthebad

weather.

4)Whoeverisresponsiblewillhavetopayforthedamage.

5)WhenIgothomeIfoundmybriefcasemissing,Imusthaveleftit

somewhereinthehotel.

6)Bythetimehehadworked30yearsinthemiddleschool,thenumberof

studentshadincreasedtoover2000.

Unit3Translation

1)除非你有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，否則你得不到這份工作。(unless)

2)我把大部分時(shí)間花在研究中美文化的差異上了。(spend)

3)這句話意思極清楚，決不會(huì)引起誤解。(so-that)

4)他希望能夠給予她比現(xiàn)在更多的幫助。(morethan)

5)要記得邀請(qǐng)她來(lái)參加生日晚會(huì)，不然她會(huì)抱怨的。(or)

6)主任說(shuō)：“你必須把購(gòu)置設(shè)備的2500美元加到成本中去?！?add-to-)

7)了解自己的長(zhǎng)處、弱點(diǎn)以及所處的環(huán)境很重要。(beawareof)

8)如果你繼續(xù)對(duì)每個(gè)人這么粗魯，你很快就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己什么朋友都沒(méi)有了。(findoneself

without)

1)Youwon'tgetthejobunlessyou'vegottheexperience.

1)2)MostofmytimeisspentstudyingthedifferencesbetweenChinese

andAmericanculture.

2)Thestatement/sentenceissoclearthatitcan'tcauseany

misunderstanding.

3)Remembertoinvitehertothebirthdayparty,orshewouldcomplain.

4)“Youhavetoadd$2,500forequipmentpurchase/buyingequipmentto

thecost,“saidthedirector.

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5)Itisimportanttobeawareofyourstrengthsandweaknessesandthe

environmentyouarein.

6)Youwillsoonfindyourselfwithoutanyfriendsatallifyoukeepon

beingsorudetoeverybody

Unit4Translation

1.做出奉獻(xiàn)的人太多了，無(wú)法--提及！(fartoo)

2.半夜里那嘈雜聲把我們弄醒了。(inthemiddleof)

3.他不應(yīng)該對(duì)我說(shuō)的話表示生氣，那僅僅是個(gè)玩笑而已。(nothingmorethan)

4.我們邀請(qǐng)了所有的朋友去野餐，但是由于下雨只來(lái)了其中的五位。(showup)

5.婚姻被視為一件嚴(yán)肅的事情。(view…as)

6.令我失望的是，這部電影并不像我期望的那么好。(liveuptosomebody,sexpectations)

1)Theindividuals/peoplewhohavecontributedarefartoomention.

2)Thenoisewokeusinthemiddleofthenight.

3)Heshouldn'thavebeenangryatwhatIsaid.Itwasnothingmorethana

joke.

4)Weinvitedallourfriendstothepicnicbutitrainedandonlyfiveof

themshowedup.

5)marriageisviewedasaseriousmatter.

6)Tomydisappointment,themoviedidn'tliveuptomyexpectations.

Unit5Translation

1)我過(guò)去常去看電影，但現(xiàn)在再也沒(méi)有時(shí)間了。(usedto)

2)兩個(gè)工人互相合作修理破裂的管子。(cooperate)

3)這是一種殘忍的做法，應(yīng)該馬上停止。(...practicewhich...)

4)你的工作哪一方面最困難，哪一方面最有益？(aspect,rewarding)

5)他以為自己已經(jīng)解決了該問(wèn)題，但情況并非如此。(thecase)

6)我會(huì)盡我所能幫助，但我所能做的也很有限。(alimitto)

7)Iusedtogotothecinema/moviesalot,butIneverhavethetime

now.

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8)Thetwoworkerscooperatedwitheachothertofixthebrokenpipe.

9)Thisisacruelpracticewhichshouldbestoppedimmediately.

10)Whataspectofyourjob/workis(the)mostdifficult,andwhataspect

is(the)mostrewarding?

11)Hethoughthehadalreadysolvedtheproblem,butthafsnotthe

case.

12)I'llhelpasmuchasIcan,butthereisalimittowhatIcando.

Unit6Translation

1)艾麗絲的努力工作使她得到了一大筆獎(jiǎng)金。(bonus)(resultin)

2)飛機(jī)馬上要起飛了，我們要系好安全帶。(takeoff)

3)博物館向公眾開(kāi)放的第一天，總共有20,000人前來(lái)參觀。(atotalof)

4)事故調(diào)查組由10名專(zhuān)家組成，由一位副部長(zhǎng)擔(dān)任組長(zhǎng)。(consistoD

5)整個(gè)下午，他鎖著實(shí)驗(yàn)室的門(mén)在里面做他的項(xiàng)目。(project,with引導(dǎo)的獨(dú)立結(jié)

構(gòu))

1)Alice'shardworkresultedinabigbonusforher.

2)Theplaneisgoingtotakeoff,andwehavetofastenoursafetybelts.

3)AssoonasI'monboardashipIalwaysfeelsick.

4)Theaccidentinvestigationteamconsistedof10experts,withavice

ministerastheteamleader

5)Alltheafternoonheworkedonhisprojectinhislabwiththedoor

locked.

Unit7Translation

1)我朋友說(shuō)她會(huì)考慮向?qū)W校捐款。(consider,makedonation)

2)我建議他認(rèn)真考慮一下，然后再作決定。(suggest)

3)明天約翰很可能會(huì)來(lái)參加聚會(huì)。(belikelyto)

4)僅有理論知識(shí)是不夠的，我們還要學(xué)會(huì)如何將理論應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐。(putintopractice)

5)你本不應(yīng)該再回到那幢還在燃燒的大樓，你有可能會(huì)被嚴(yán)重?zé)齻摹?shouldn'thave,

4

mighthave)

6)我從來(lái)沒(méi)有想過(guò)會(huì)有問(wèn)題。(crossone'smind)

7)查爾斯(Charles)怕羞，不會(huì)主動(dòng)結(jié)交朋友(taketheinitiative)

1.Myfriendsaidshewouldconsidermakingadonationtotheschool.

2.Isuggesthethinkcarefullyaboutitbeforehemakesanydecision.

3.Johnisverylikelytocometothepartytomorrow.

4.It'snotenoughtohaveonlytheoreticalknowledge.Weshouldlearn

howtoputtheoryintopractice.

5.Youshouldn'thavegonebacktotheburningbuilding----youmight

havebeenbadly/seriouslyburnt.

6.It/Thethoughthadnevercrossedmymindthattheremightbea

problem.

7.Charlesisshyanddoesnottaketheinitiativeinmakingfriends.

Unit8Translation

1)要進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的談判才能達(dá)成協(xié)議。(takeplace)

2)電腦能儲(chǔ)存大量信息。(agreatdeal)

3)那個(gè)年輕人在24歲時(shí)就已經(jīng)成為一家大公司的首席執(zhí)行官。(bytheageof)

4)這個(gè)老師知道他所有學(xué)生的名字。(byname)

5)警察最終成功破解了這個(gè)疑案。(succeedin)

6)他喜歡各種體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，特別是籃球。(mostofall)

7)他渴望面對(duì)面地見(jiàn)到他最喜愛(ài)的流行歌星。(facetoface)

8)他們因?yàn)橛泄餐呐d趣愛(ài)好而相愛(ài)。(fallinlove,common)

1)Lengthynegotiationsmusttakeplacebeforeanyagreementcanbe

reached.

2)2)Acomputercanstoreagreatdealofinformation.

3)Bytheageof24,theyoungmanhadmadehimselfCEOofalarge

company.

4)Theteacherknowsallhisstudentsbyname.

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5)Thepolicehavefinallysucceededinsolvingthemystery..

6)Helikesallkindsofsports,butmostofall,basketball,o

7)7)Heiseagertomeethisfavoritepopstarfacetoface.

8)8)Theyfellinlovewitheachotherbecausetheyhadcommoninterests.

Unit9Translation

1)演講的主題已提早一星期宣布，而主講人的名字卻沒(méi)有(宣布)。(inadvance)

2)居然還有學(xué)生在考試之前踢足球，這似乎令人難以置信。(incredible)

3)Auden先生是一個(gè)快樂(lè)的人，他從幫助別人之中獲得樂(lè)趣。(derive)

4)大多數(shù)人都已意識(shí)到需要減少能源消耗。

5)首先,我歡送你參加此次會(huì)議。(firstofall)

6)我不習(xí)慣于這樣的奢侈，這是在浪費(fèi)金錢(qián)。(luxury)

7)考試結(jié)果將在星期五下午張貼出來(lái)。(putup)

8)一些殘酷的動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)是以科學(xué)的名義進(jìn)行的。(inthenameof)

1)Thetopicofthespeechisannouncedaweekinadvance,butthe

nameofthespeakerisnot..

2)Itseemedincrediblethatsomestudentsstillplayedfootballbefore

theexams.

3)Mr.Audenisahappymanwhoderivespleasurefromhelpingothers.

4)Mostpeopleareawareoftheneedtoreduceenergyconsumption.

5)I'dliketowelcomeyoutothemeeting.

6)I'mnotaccustomedtosuchluxury.Itisawasteofmoney.

7)TheresultsoftheexamwillbeputuponFridayafternoon.

8)Somecruelexperimentsonanimalsarecarriedoutinthenameof

science..

Unit10Translation

1)他在25歲以前從未單獨(dú)生活過(guò)。(upuntil)

2)交通不便曾是導(dǎo)致饑餓的主要原因之一。(lackoftransportat