2021新高考英語一輪復習學案必修2Unit3Computers

Unit3puters1．keyboardn.鍵盤2.modemn.調制調解器3．monitorn.顯示器4.mouse(復mice)n.鼠標5．printern.打印機6.screenn.幕；熒光屏7．softwaren.軟件8.microputern.微機9．hardwaren.硬件10.systemn.體系；系統(tǒng)11．datan.數(shù)據(jù)；資料12.browsern.瀏覽器13．searchn．&v.搜索14.copyv.復制；拷貝15．surfv.瀏覽16.clickv.點擊(計算機用語)17．insertvt.插入18.deletev.刪去19．bootv.啟動20.uploadvt.上傳21．logv.登錄22.scrollv.上下滾動1．scientificbreakthrough科學突破2．sideeffects副作用3．potentialability潛能4．surftheInternet上網(wǎng)瀏覽信息5．withthedevelopmentof隨著……的發(fā)展6．changeone'slife改變某人的生活7．beusedfor被用來8．benefitfrom從……獲益9．beavailable可以利用的10．beinthelead領先1．Firstly,withthedevelopmentofsociety,putersareplayinganimportantroleinmanyaspectsofourlife.首先，隨著社會的發(fā)展，電腦在我們日常生活中各方面起著重要的作用。2．Asisknowntous,smartphoneshavebeeanimportantpartinourdailylife.Weneedthemtochat,tosurftheInternetaswellasentertainourselves.眾所周知，智能已成為我們生活中重要的一部分。我們用聊天、上網(wǎng)、娛樂。3．Itgoeswithoutsayingthatmoderntechnologybringsusconvenienceandfortinlife.毫無疑問，現(xiàn)代科技給我們的生活帶來方便和舒適。1．ThereisnodoubtthattheInternetmakesmunicationeasierandhelps_us_keep_up_withthelatestinformation.毫無疑問，因特網(wǎng)使交流更簡單了，也有助于我們跟上最新的信息步伐。2．Ihavemade_up_my_mind_to_major_inputerscienceinthefuture.我已下定決心將來主修計算機科學。3．Iknowthere_is_a_long_way_to_gobeforeIenteracollege.SonowImustdevote_myself_tostudyandtrymybesttogetgoodgradesinallsubjects.我知道上大學之前還有很長的路要走，所以現(xiàn)在我必須專心于學習并努力在各科取得好成績。教材單詞寫準并記牢高考與教材Ⅰ.重點單詞1．calculatevt.計算2．sumn.總數(shù)；算術題；金額3．technologyn.工藝；科技；技術4．solvevt.解決；解答5．realityn.真實；事實；現(xiàn)實6．mobileadj.可移動的；機動的7．a(chǎn)nyhowadv.(也作anyway)無論如何；即使如此8．goaln.目標；目的；球門；(進球)得分9．happinessn.幸福；快樂10．signalvi.&vt.發(fā)信號n.信號11．typen.類型vt.&v12．a(chǎn)risevi.出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生13．charactern.性格；特點14．coachn.教練15．electronicadj.電子的16．universaladj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的17．a(chǎn)rtificialadj.人造的；假的18．downloadvt.Ⅱ.拓展單詞1．operatorn.(電腦)操作員；接線員→operatev.操作；經(jīng)營→operationn.操作；經(jīng)營2．simplifyvt.簡化→simpleadj.簡單的3．logicaladj.合邏輯的；合情理的→logicallyadv.邏輯上；合邏輯地；有條理地4．intelligentadj.智能的；聰明的→intelligencen.智力；聰明；智能5．totaladj.總的；整個的n.總數(shù)；合計vt.共計；總計；把……加起來→totallyadv.完全地；整個地6．personaladj.私人的；個人的；親自的→personallyadv.就個人而言；親自→personalityn.個性；性格；名人7．a(chǎn)pplicationn.應用；用途；申請→applyv.應用；涉及；申請→applicantn.申請人；求職者8．financen.金融；財經(jīng)→financialadj.財政的；金融的；資金的9．explorevt.&vi.探索；探測；探究→explorern.探險家；勘探者→exploration10．a(chǎn)ppearancen.外觀；外貌；出現(xiàn)→appearvi.出現(xiàn)Ⅲ.閱讀單詞1．calculatorn．計算器2.laptopn．手提電腦3．revolutionn.革命4.mathematicaladj.數(shù)學的5．designern.設計師6.networkn.網(wǎng)絡；網(wǎng)狀物7．virusn.病毒8.naughtyadj.頑皮的；淘氣的9．spoilvt.損壞；寵壞1.(2019·天津卷)Wecanobservethatartificialintelligence(intelligent)hasalreadymadeanimpactonourlivesinmanyways.2．(2018·江蘇卷)Timeismoney,butthatprinciplemeansdifferentthingsfordifferenttypes(type)ofrestaurants.3．(2018·浙江卷)Second,taketheoverallappearance(appear)oftheneighborhoodseriously.4．(2018·全國卷Ⅱ)It'spossiblethatweallhavepromisedconversationalintelligence(intelligent)．5．(2017·江蘇卷)In2030,asixthofthecountry'spotentialworkforcecouldbetotally(total)uneducated.————————————教材短語寫準并記牢高考與教材1.from...on從……時起2．in_a_way在某種程度上3．with_the_help_of在……的幫助下4．deal_with處理；安排；對付5．watch_over看守；監(jiān)視6．pare...with...把……與……相比較7．have_sth._in_mon有共同之處8．share...with...與……分享9．a(chǎn)s_a_result結果10．make_up彌補；編造；打扮；構成11．a(chǎn)fter_all畢竟；終究12．give_away捐獻；泄露13．of_one's_own屬于某人自己的14．go_by時光流逝15．provide_sth._for_sb.為某人提供某物1.(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)From_then_on(從那時起),Istartedtoplayfootballwithclassmatesafterschool.2．(2018·北京卷)Ordinarysoap,usedcorrectly,candeal_with(對付；處理)bacteriaeffectively.3．(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)Shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwith_the_help_of(在……的幫助下)chefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste.4．(2018·天津卷)Kate,whosesisterIshared_a_room_with(與……共用一間屋子)whenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.5．(2017·全國卷Ⅱ)Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodeal_with(處理；解決)whileyou'retryingtogetworkdone.6．(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)As_a_result(結果),peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.教材句式寫準并記牢高考與教材1.before引導時間狀語從句，“到……之前”Idevelopedveryslowlyandit_took_nearly_two_hundred_years_beforeIwasbuiltasananalyticalmachinebyCharlesBabbage.我發(fā)展緩慢，差不多到兩百年后，查爾斯·巴比奇才把我制成了一臺分析機。2．Iwonderif...我想知道是否……Bythe1940sIhadgrownaslargeasaroom,andI_wondered_ifIwouldgrowanylarger.到20世紀40年代，我已經(jīng)變得像一個房間一樣大，我想知道我是否會變得更大。3．a(chǎn)s引導時間狀語從句，“隨著”As_time_went_by,_Iwasmadesmaller.隨著時間的推移，我被制造得更小了。4．so...that...引導結果狀語從句，“如此……以至于……”Andmymemorybecameso_large_thatevenIcouldn'tbelieveit!我的存儲量變得如此之大，以至于我自己都不能相信！5．betodo表示將來Anyhow,mygoalis_to_providehumanswithalifeofhighquality.不管怎樣，我的目標是為人類提供高質量的生活。1.(2019·天津卷)Adog'seatinghabitrequiresregulartrainingbefore(在……之前)itisproperlyestablished.2．(2018·浙江卷)Iaccumulatedsomerelatedexperienceas_I_worked_part-time_in_a_travel_agency(當我在一家旅行社做兼職工作時)．3．(2018·天津卷)I'mmovinginafewdaysandI_wonder_if_you_could_help(我想知道你能否幫忙)．4．(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)AndMP3players,smartphones,andLCDTVsentershomein2002,before(在……之前)tabletsande-readersshowedupin2007.1．以后綴-ify結尾的動詞①simple→simplify簡化②beauty→beautify美化③pure→purify凈化④identity→identify鑒定；識別出⑤class→classify分類2．與arise形式變化相似的動詞①arisearosearisen出現(xiàn)；起身②riseroserisen上升；起來③rideroderidden騎④writewrotewritten寫⑤drivedrovedriven開車3．后綴“-ology”高頻名詞一覽①technology科技②ecology生態(tài)學③biology生物學④psychology心理學⑤sociology社會學4．“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”家族①typevi&vt.打字②Internetn.因特網(wǎng)③networkn.網(wǎng)絡④connectvt.連接⑤downloadvt.⑥passwordn.密碼⑦databasen.數(shù)據(jù)庫；資料庫⑧surfv.瀏覽5．由signal想到的①signal信號②sign跡象；符號③sigh嘆息④single單個的；單身的⑤sight視力；情景6．“v....with...”結構面面觀①share...with...與……分享②cover...with...用……覆蓋③equip...with...使……具有④mix...with...把……和……混合⑤connect...with...把……與……連接起來⑥provide...with...對……提供……7．make相關短語①makeup虛構；彌補；組成；化妝；和好②bemadeupof由……組成(＝consistof)③makeupfor償還；賠償；彌補④makefor走向；有利于；沖向⑤makeout辨認出；填寫；理解高頻詞匯精講1．calculatevt.計算Mothers'devotiontochildrencanhardlybecalculated.母親對孩子的奉獻幾乎無法計算。(1)becalculatedtodosth.打算或計劃做某事calculateondoingsth.指望或依靠做某事Ithasbeencalculatedthat...據(jù)估算……(2)calculationn．計算；推算calculatorn．計算器；計算者(1)單句語法填空①Wecan'tcalculateonhavinggoodweatherforthebarbecue.②Thisadvertisementiscalculatedto_attract(attract)theattentionofhousewives.③Byhiscalculation(calculate),itcouldsaveairlineshundredsofmillionsofdollarsayear.(2)完成句子It_has_been_calculatedthatthelossoftheearthquakeislikelytobebeyondahundredmilliondollars.據(jù)估算，這次地震造成的損失很可能超過一億美元。2．solvevt.解決；解答B(yǎng)oththeparentsandthechildrenshouldmakeeveryefforttosolvetheproblem.父母和孩子都應該努力解決這個問題。solutionn.解決辦法；處理手段a/thesolutiontosth.……的解決方法(1)單句語法填空①Wehaven'tfoundthesolution(solve)yet,butI'msurewe'reontherighttrack.②Itmaytakealongtimetofindasolutiontotheproblem.③Therearestillmanyproblemsto_solve(solve)beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.(2)寫作運用Towork_out_a_solution_to_the_problem/solve_the_problemofwatershortage,wehavetoputalloureffortstogether.為了解決缺水問題，我們必須共同努力。3.asaresult結果AsaresultItotallychangedmyshape.結果我完全改變了我的形狀。(1)asaresultof因為；由于；作為……的結果withoutresult徒勞；毫無結果(2)resultfrom因……引起resultin導致；致使(1)單句語法填空①Hewascaughtinthetrafficjam;asaresult,hewaslateforthemeetingforhalfanhour.②Asaresultoffallingoffhisbike,hewasslightlyhurt.(2)完成句子①As_a_result_ofyourcarelessness,thewholeprojectshouldbeputoffatleastonemonth.由于你的粗心，整個計劃將要被推遲至少一個月。②Theaccidentresulted_inthedeathoftwopassengers.這起事故導致兩名乘客喪生。4．a(chǎn)pplicationn.應用；運用；申請；請求；申請表Sincethe1970smanyapplicationshavebeenfoundforme.自從20世紀70年代開始，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)了我的很多新用途。(1)makeanapplication(tosb.)for(向某人)申請……anapplicationform申請表(2)applyv.應用；運用；申請；請求applyto...for...向……申請……apply...to...把……涂在……上；……應用于……applyoneselfto專心于……；集中精力于……(3)appliedadj.應用的；實用的單句語法填空①Aftergraduatingfromthecollege,hemadeanapplication(apply)totheschoolforajobasateacher.②Thereweremorethan300applications(apply)forthesixjobs.③Thenurseappliedsomemedicinetohisburn.5．a(chǎn)nyhowadv.(也作anyway)無論如何；即使如此Anyhow,mygoalistoprovidehumanswithalifeofhighquality.不管怎樣，我的目標是為人類提供高質量的生活。somehow(someway)以某種方式；不知怎么地somewhat稍微；有點完成句子①Anyhow/Anyway,_hegottheworkdoneontime.不管怎樣他按時完成了工作。②Itwasn'tquitetherightcolour,butIboughtitanyway/anyhow.盡管顏色不那么適合，但我還是買下了。③Ithinkhe'srightbutsomehowI'mnotpletelysure.我想他是對的，但不知為什么我不是很有把握。④Theirswimmingpoolissomewhatdeeperthanours.他們的游泳池比我們的游泳池稍微深一些。6．signalvi.&vt.發(fā)信號；示意n.信號Forexample,IhavelearnedtosignaltomyteammatesinputerlanguagetogivemetheballwhenIamopenandhaveagoodshotforagoal.例如，當我無人防守的時候，我可以用計算機語言向隊友示意把球傳給我，這樣可以有一個漂亮的射門。(1)signaltosb.todosth.示意某人做某事signal(tosb.)that...示意(某人)……(2)atrafficsignal交通信號sendoutasignal發(fā)出信號(1)單句語法填空①Assoonashesatdownatthetable,hesignaledtothewaitertobringthemenu.②Thepolicemansignalledthedriverto_stop(stop)hiscarbyraisinghishand.③Hestoodup,signalling(signal)tothepoliceofficerthathehadfinishedtalkingwithhisclient.④Inourclass,whenthebellrangandtheteacherclosedhisbook,itwasasignalforeveryonetostandup.(2)完成句子Thebellrang,which_signalled/signallingthatschoolwasover.鈴響了，表示放學了。7．inaway在某種程度上Inawayourprogrammerislikeourcoach.從某種程度上看，我們的程序員就像是我們的教練。alltheway一路上；一直；完全bywayof經(jīng)由；途經(jīng)bytheway順便說intheway妨礙；擋路inthisway以這種方法innoway決不；無論如何都不(放在句首時，句子用部分倒裝語序)onone'swayto...在某人去……的途中l(wèi)oseone'sway迷路makeone'sway(to)．..朝……去完成句子①In_a_way,_I'malittlesurprisedheacceptedtheoffer.從某種意義上講，他接受了這個報價讓我覺得有點兒驚訝。②Don'tstandin_the_way.Moveasideandletmepass.不要擋著路，靠邊點讓我過去。③In_no_wayshouldyouloseheartwhenyouarefacedwithdifficulties.面對困難時，你決不應該失去信心。④Only_in_this_waycantheygrowuptobeindependentandbeetrulysuccessful.只有用這種方式他們才能獨立成長、真正成功。8.arise(arose/arisen)vi.出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生Weshouldalwayskeepinmindthataccidentsarisefromcarelessnesswhiledriving.我們應該時刻牢記事故是由開車時的粗心大意造成的。arisefrom由……引起；從……中產(chǎn)生arise作“呈現(xiàn)；出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生”講時，主語通常為problem,argument,quarrel,question等[辨析比較]arise不及物動詞，意為“出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；起因于”，其不規(guī)則動詞變化形式為arise—arose—arisen—arisingrise不及物動詞，意為“升起；上升；起身；增長”，其不規(guī)則動詞變化形式為rise—rose—risen—rising(續(xù)表)raise及物動詞，意為“提升；提高；舉起；飼養(yǎng)”，其動詞變化形式為raise—raised—raised—raisingarouse喚醒(意識等)；激起(熱情，興趣等)，其動詞變化形式為arouse—aroused—aroused—arousing(1)寫出下列句中arise的含義①Seeinghismotherreturnhome,theboyarosefromhischairimmediately.起身②Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisenwheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins.出現(xiàn)③Theyaroseatsunrisetogetanearlystarttothepark.起床④Itcan'tbetoocarefulwhiledriving.Accidentsoftenarisefrom/outofcarelessness.發(fā)生(2)單句語法填空①Manyproblemsarose(arise)whenwebuiltthedam.②Thesunrises(rise)intheeastandsetsinthewest.③Wedrawtheconclusionthatgoodmannersarisefrompoliteness.④Theyaretryingbyallpossiblemeansto_raise(raise)funds.(3)完成句子Asisknowntoall,emotionalormentalproblemscanarise_fromaphysicalcause.眾所周知，身體上的原因可以引起情緒或精神上的問題。9．withthehelpof在……的幫助下Withthehelpofthepolice,hisgoldenwatchwasfoundquickly.在警察的幫助下，他的金表很快就找到了。helpsb.out幫忙；幫助(解決困難)can'thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事can'thelpbutdosth.不得不做某事beofhelp＝behelpful有幫助作用單句語法填空①Onseeingthefunnyscene,hecouldn'thelplaughing(laugh)．②IreadEnglishmagazineswiththehelpofadictionary.③I'mnotworkinghere—I'mjusthelpingout.10．dealwith涉及；關于；處理，應付；與……打交道；論述Theansweristherearestillwaystodealwithit.答案是還有其他方式來處理它。(1)dealin做……生意；經(jīng)營；買賣makeadeal達成協(xié)議；做成交易It'sadeal.成交；一言為定。agreat/gooddealof許多；大量(后接不可數(shù)名詞)agreat/gooddeal許多；大量(用作主語、賓語或狀語)(2)dealwith,dowith都有“處理”的意思。dealwith常和how連用，dowith常與what連用。(1)寫出下列句中dealwith的漢語意思①Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.處理②Hisarticledealswithmanyissueswearegreatlyconcernedabout.論及；涉及③Hisworkexperienceequippedhimtodealwithallkindsofpeople.與……打交道(2)單句語法填空①Howshouldyoudealwiththeproblemcausedbyanoffensiveemail?②Wedon'tknowwhattodowiththewastepaper.③Agreatdealofmoneyhas_been_spent(spend)onfoodsofar.11．watchover看守；監(jiān)視；照顧Itshouldalsowatchovermynaughtyniece,whoestomyhouseveryoften.它還應該看護我頑皮的侄女，她經(jīng)常到我家里來。(1)watchout小心；留神；注意(用于提醒、警示)watchoutfor提防；當心(2)keepawatchon監(jiān)視；密切注視beonthewatch(for)提防；警惕；留心(1)單句語法填空①PleasewatchovermypetdogwhileI'maway.②Watchoutwhencrossingtheroad,oryoumaybehitbythecar.③Thepolicearekeepingaclosewatchontheactivitiesofthosemen.(2)完成句子Withnoparentsto_watch_over/watching_overthem,somestudentstendtodeveloparangeofunhealthyhabits.因為沒有父母監(jiān)管，許多學生慢慢養(yǎng)成了各種不健康的習慣。重點詞匯點撥1．fromthenon從那時起fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起Shehadasortofbreakdownsomeyearsago,andfrom_then_onshebecameveryshy.前些年她遇到了挫折，從那時起，她就變得很羞澀。2．realityn.真實；事實；現(xiàn)實facereality面對現(xiàn)實beeareality成為現(xiàn)實inreality實際上realityshow真人秀節(jié)目In_reality,_differentstudentshavedifferentlearninghabits,whichIthinkinfluencetheirlearningefficiencygreatly.實際上，不同的學生有不同的學習習慣，我認為這會極大地影響他們的學習效率。3．totaladj.整個的；全部的；完全的(1)atotalof總數(shù)為intotal＝inall總計；總共(2)totallyadv.完全地；整個地①Intotal,25%ofIndia'sworking-agepopulationhasnoeducation.②Itotally(total)agreewithwhatSusansaysaboutthebestpresent.4．explorevt.&vi.探索；探測；探究explorern．勘探者；探測者；探險者；探索者explorationn．勘探；探測；探索exploratoryadj.探索的；探究的ColumbusdiscoveredAmericabutdidnotexplore_the_new_continent.哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲，但沒有探索這塊新大陸。5．goaln．目標；目的；球門；(進球)得分setgoals/agoal確定目標achieve/realizeone'sgoal實現(xiàn)自己的目標reachone'sgoal達到自己的目標scoreagoal進球得分Ifyoudoonethingeachday,you'llreach_your_goal.如果你每天都做一件事，你會達到你的目標。典型句式精析1．IdevelopedveryslowlyandittooknearlytwohundredyearsbeforeIwasbuiltasananalyticalmachinebyCharlesBabbage.我發(fā)展很慢，差不多到了兩百年之后，查爾斯·巴比奇才把我制成了一臺分析機。該句使用了“Ittook＋一段時間＋before＋從句(一般過去時)”句型，表示“過了一段時間后才……”。相似結構還有：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(Itis＋時間段＋since...“自從……以來有一段時間了”,Itis＋時間段＋before...“在……之前有一段時間”,Itis＋時間點＋when...“當……的時候，時間是……”))(1)單句語法填空①Ittookmonthsbeforewesolvedthefinancialproblemofourpany.②Itwillbehalfayearbeforeyougraduatefromtheschool.③Ithasbeenafewdecadessincetheputercameintobeing.④Becauseoftheheavytraffic,itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreakwhenshegottoheroffice.(2)完成句子It_will_not_be_long_beforeweknowtheresultoftheexperiment.要不了多久我們就會知道實驗的結果了。2.Astimewentby,Iwasmadesmaller.隨著時間的推移，我被做得更小了。as作連詞，有以下用法：(1)“當……時候；一邊……一邊……；隨著”，引導時間狀語從句。(2)“按照……的方式(方法)；如同……”，引導方式狀語從句。(3)“因為；既然”，引導原因狀語從句。(4)“盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句。(5)引導比較狀語從句，常用于as...as...句型，意為“像……一樣……”(第一個as是副詞，第二個as是連詞)。[注意](1)當as引導讓步狀語從句時，從句使用部分倒裝，即將形容詞、副詞、名詞、動詞等放于as前面；單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞提前時應該省掉冠詞。(2)with是介詞，意為“隨著”，后接名詞或代詞等構成with短語或with復合結構。(1)單句語法填空①Hewasmeasuringmewithhiseyesashespoke.②Withourlivesimproving(improve),wefindlittletimetogatherwithourfriends.③Asitwasgettingdarkeranddarker,Ifeltmoreandmorenervous.④Youngas/thoughsheis,shehastravelledtomanycountriestoputonshows.(＝Althoughsheisyoung...)⑤Justastheoldsayinggoes,itisnevertoolatetolearn.(2)文化滲透①As_years_go_by/With_years_going_by,_Chinaisgettingstrongerandricher.隨著時間一年年地過去，中國變得越來越富強了。②WheninRome,doas_the_Romans_do.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。3．AndmymemorybecamesolargethatevenIcouldn'tbelieveit!我的存儲量變得如此之大，連我自己都不能相信！so/such...that引導結果狀語從句，意為“如此……以至于”(1)so...that...句型的常見形式：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(so＋adj./adv.＋that...,so＋adj.＋a/an＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that...,so＋many/few/much/little...＋n.＋that...))(2)such...that...句型的基本結構：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(such＋a/an＋adj.＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that...,such＋adj.＋復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞＋that...))(3)當so＋adj./adv.及such...放在句首時，主句要用部分倒裝(1)單句語法填空①Youaresokindandconsideratethatwehopetobefriendswithyounomatterwhereyouare.②ThereweresomanycarsinthestreetthatIcouldn'tgetthrough.③Itwassuchacolddaythattherewasnobodyonthestreet.④Sofastdoeslighttravelthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.(2)文化滲透Beijingisso_attractive_a_place_that/such_an_attractive_place_thatlotsoftouristsvisitthecityeveryyear.北京是一個如此吸引人的地方，以至于每年都有很多游客來觀光旅游。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Don'tdisturbyourbrother.Heisbusycalculating(計算)aproblem.2．Itwasjustherchildhoodexperiencesthataffectedhercharacter(性格)andlaterlife.3．Allelectronic(電子的)putersconsistoffiveunitsalthoughtheyareofdifferentkinds.4．Whentheputerisstoppedinthisway,itcanonlyberestartedbytheoperator(操作員)．5．Theyhavemadegreatprogressinmachinetranslationandartificialintelligence(智能)．6．Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageoftechnology(科技)．7．Thefamousscientistneverreturnedwhenheexplored(探索)thedesertregionin1979.8．Yournewgoal(目標)istopreservethepicture,protectit,andmunicatethroughit.9．Thesoftwaredownloaded()ontheInternetmustbeinstalledproperly.10．Someonewhotrainsapersonorteaminsportisacoach(教練)．Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．ThereweresomanycarsinthestreetthatIcouldn'tgetthrough.2．Moneydoesnotalwaysbringhappiness(happy),butwithoutitpeopleoftencan'tlivewell.3．Weshouldnotjudgeapersonbyhisappearance(appear)butpeoplemakethatmistakefromtimetotime.4．Itiswell-knownthatoverpopulationisauniversal(universe)problem.5．Personally(person),Ithinkthebestpresentisnotnecessarilythemostexpensiveone.6．Iwouldliketoapplyforthejobadvertisedinthenewspaper,soIhavesentmyapplication(apply)asscheduled.7．Ifyouarenottotally(total)satisfied,returnitatourexpense.8．Seeingtheirfavouritestarein,thedevotedfansarose(arise)fromtheirseatsimmediately.9．Althoughmoreadvancedequipmentcanprovideyouwithmorechoices,itcannottaketheplaceofpracticeandexperience.10．Themeaningsofwordsareplex,andyou'dbettersimplify(simple)them.11．Herchildhooddreambecameareality(real)whenshebrokethe100mraceworldrecord.12．IsentoutasignaltoherthatIwasreadyforthechallenge.13．Itmaytakealongtimetofindasolution(solve)totheproblem.14．Withglobalwarmingbeingmoreandmoreserious,itwon'tbelongbeforesomecoastalcitiesdisappear.15．Theyusespeciallytraineddogstowatchovertheirsheepatnight.Ⅲ.選詞填空asaresult，afterall，inaway，watchover，dealwith，withthehelpof，asaresultof，intotal1．Jennynearlymissedtheflightas_a_result_ofdoingtoomuchshopping.2．With_the_help_oflocalmedia,hehasalreadyfound32timetwinsfrom13countries,ofwhomthereare17malesand15females.3．I'mgoingtodeliveraspeechabouthowtodeal_withtroubles.4．Towatch_overthechildwhowasill,sheremainedawakemostofthenightandonlysleptforacoupleofhours.5．—Howabouthisspeechatthemeeting?—Whathesaidwasreasonablein_a_way.6．Therehavebeensomanyconflictsintheworldrecently.As_a_result,_peopleareconcernedabouttheworldpeace.7．Don'tblamehimforbreakingthatvase;after_allheisstillachild.8．In_totalover100peopleattendedthemeetingheldinourschoolhall.Ⅳ.完成句子1．Peopleallovertheworldbelievethatit_won't_be_long_beforeacureforcanceresintobeing.全世界的人都相信，過不了多久治療癌癥的藥就會出現(xiàn)。2．Thereismoreandmorepollution.As_a_result,_manyspeciesaredyingout.因為越來越多的污染，很多物種正在滅絕。3．Thecityisdevelopingso_fast_thatyoucanneverimaginewhatitwillbeliketomorrow.現(xiàn)在城市發(fā)展得如此之快，你永遠想象不到它明天會是什么樣子。4．Inmyopinion,itisbettertomakeitarulethatweorganizesomeafter-classactivitiesregularlywith_the_help_ofourteachers.在我看來，在我們老師的幫助下我們把組織一些課外活動成為一項規(guī)定會更好。5