在線網(wǎng)課知慧《英美法律文化(山盟-山東管理學(xué)院)》單元測試考核答案

第一章測試1.【多選題】(10分)正確答案：ABCDInnsofcourt(inEngland）refertothefollowingprivateunincorporatedsocietiesinLondonthatfunctionasalawschool.A.InnerTempleB.MiddleTempleC.Gray'sInnD.Lincoln'sInn2【判斷題】(10分IntheUnitedStates,thecourtssystemhastwolinesofcourts:thefederalcourtsandstatescourts.A.對B.錯3【判斷題】(10分IntheU.S.,thereare15to20millioncivilsuitsayear,whichleadstoahugebacklogofcasesinallstatesandeventheSupremeCourt.A.對B.錯4【判斷題】(10分TherearecurrentlyfourteenUnitedStatescourtsofappeals,orCircuitCourts.A.錯B.對5【判斷題】(10分Afelonyisnotaseriouscrime.A.錯B.對6【判斷題】(10分Anappellatecourt'sdecisiononanissueisbindingonlowercourts.A.錯B.對7【單選題】(10分)WhatdoesCleartitlemean？A.完全所有權(quán)B.所有權(quán)證書C.產(chǎn)權(quán)調(diào)查D.不動產(chǎn)所有權(quán)8【單選題】(10分)IntheU.S.,thefederalcourtsarecomposedofthreelevelsofcourts:thetrialcourt,theintermediate()court,whichiscalledtheUnitedStatescourtsofappeals;andthefinalappellatecourt,whichiscalledtheSupremeCourtoftheUnitedStates.A.TrialB.appellateC.supremeD.appeal9【判斷題】(10分Incommonlawcountries,suchastheUnitedStates,andthosewithrootsintheCommonwealthofNations,judgeshaveanumberofpowerswhicharenotknowntoexist,orarenotacknowledgedtoexist,incivillawlegalsystems.A.錯B.對10【判斷題】(10分Classactionmeansalawsuitfiledordefendedbyanindividualorsmallgroupactingonbehalfofalargegroup.A.錯B.對第二章測試1【單選題】(1分)Commonlaw,alsoknownas（）,isabodyofunwrittenlawsbasedonlegalprecedentsestablishedbythecourts.A.statuesB.caselawC.civillawD.criminallaw2【判斷題】(1分EverycourtintheUKcancreatebindingcaselawandtheirdecisionswillformpartofthebodyofcaselaw.A.對B.錯3【判斷題】(1分Inbothcivilandcriminalcases,thedefendanthastheburdenofprovingthattheaccusedisguilty.A.對B.錯4【單選題】(1分)Whichoneisminoroffence/misdemeanorintheUK?A.illegalparkingB.drugdealingC.drunkdrivingD.robbery5【判斷題】(1分Thejuryistodecidequestionsoffact,whilethejudgedeterminesissuesoflaw.A.對B.錯6【判斷題】(1分IntheUnitedStates,allcivilcasesshouldbetriedbeforejuriesandusuallycriminalcasesaretriedbeforejuriesonlyinmoreseriouscases.A.對B.錯7.【多選題】(1分)正確答案：ABDCommonlawisalsoknownas().A.CaselawB.precedentC.CivillawD.Judge-madelaw8【單選題】(1分)Thepersonwhostartsacivilcaseiscalleda(),andheorshehastheburdenofprovingthat,moreprobablythannot,theaccusedcommittedacivilwrong.A.claimantB.ThesuspectC.TheCPSD.defendant9【判斷題】(1分IntheUK,Judgesofhighercourtwouldwearlongerwigsandjudgesinlowercourtwouldwearshorterwigs.A.對B.錯10【判斷題】(1分Overtime,wigsfelloutoffashionwithsocietyasawhole.A.對B.錯第三章測試1【判斷題】(1分Asolicitorprovidesspecialistlegaladviceoncontentiousandnon-contentiousworktotheirclientsonavarietyofareasoflaw.A.對B.錯2【單選題】(1分)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueforthelegaleducationintheUK?A.TheUnitedKingdomstillremainsadistinctionbetweenbarristerandsolicitor.B.TopuniversitiesconferLL.M.sandsomeofferthesetrainingcourses.C.Solicitorsandbarristerspursuedifferenttrainingperiodsbeforequalifyingforindependentpracticeaftertherequisiteacademicandvocationalcourses.D.ManyUKstudentsstudylawasundergraduates,earninganLL.Borab.a.3.【多選題】(1分)正確答案：ABCDWhichofthefollowingsarerequiredforbeingasolicitorintheUK?A.anaptnessforproblemsolvingB.anenquiringmindC.aflairforgeneratingnewbusinessD.aflairforwinningclients.4.【多選題】(1分)正確答案：ABDTobeajudgeintheUK,Whatwhatconditionsshouldbemet?A.Heorshemustofcourseknowthelaw,andknowhowtoapplyit.B.Thejudgemusthavetheabilitytomakeadecision.C.Judgesmusthavebeensolicitorsbefore.D.Judgesmusthavemoralcourage.5【單選題】(1分)IntheUK,Judgesareusuallyappointed.Then,herecomesaquestion:WhoAppointsJudges?A.ThePrimeMinisterB.ThequeenorkingC.ThemostseniorjudgesinthecourtD.TheJudicialAppointmentsCommission6【判斷題】(1分Queen'sCounsel(QC)isusuallytranslatedas“王室律師/御用大律師“inChinese.A.錯B.對7【判斷題】(1分“LordChiefJustice”canbetranslatedinto“英國首席大法官”inChinese.A.錯B.對8【判斷題】(1分LawschoolintheUnitedStatesisapostgraduatelevelprogramwhichtypicallylastsfouryearsandresultsintheawardingofJurisDoctor(J.D.)degreeaftersuccessfulcompletionoftheprogram.A.錯B.對9【判斷題】(1分thereareonlyonetypesofLL.MdegreeintheUS.A.錯B.對10【判斷題】(1分Themostimportantfactorinlawschooladmissionsisanapplicant'sscoreontheLSATwhichisLawSchoolAdmissionTest.A.錯B.對第四章測試1.【多選題】(1分)正確答案：ADWhichofthefollowingcourtsdirectlyhearappealsfromthemagistrates’court?A.CrownCourtB.CountycourtC.SupremeCourtD.HighCourt2【單選題】(1分)Whatdoesthe“GoldenRule”ofstatutoryinterpretationmean?A.Themeaningofthewordscanbegatheredfromtheircontext.B.Wordsshouldbegiventheirordinarygrammaticalmeaning.C.Wordsshouldbegiventheirordinarygrammaticalmeaningunlesstheresultismanifestlyabsurd.D.Wordsshouldbegiventhemeaningwhichislikelytogiveeffecttothepurposeorreformwhichthestatuteintended.3【單選題】(1分)Whichofthefollowingremediesareavailabletotheemployeeintheeventthattheyarewrongfullydismissed?A.DamagesB.Re-engagementC.StatutorycompensationD.Re-instatement4【單選題】(1分)Whichofthefollowingcorrectlyappliestotheburdenofproofinacivilcase?A.ItmustbeprovedonthebalanceofprobabilitiesB.ItmustbeprovedbeyondreasonabledoubtC.ItlieswiththeprosecutionD.Itlieswiththeclaimant5【單選題】(1分)Inthecontextofstatutoryinterpretation,whichofthefollowingrequiresjudgestoconsiderthewrongwhichthelegislationwasintendedtoprevent?A.EuisdemgenerisB.ThemischiefruleC.TheliteralruleD.Thegoldenrule6【單選題】(1分)Whichofthefollowingcorrectlyappliestotheburdenofproofinacriminalcase?A.ItlieswiththedefenceB.ItlieswiththeprosecutionC.ItmustbeprovedonthebalanceofprobabilitiesD.Itmustbeprovedbeyondreasonabledoubt7【單選題】(1分)Whatlawasfollowingbelongstoprivatelaw?A.AdministrativelawB.CriminallawC.SaleofgoodsactD.Environmentlaw8【單選題】(1分)Inacivilcase,______bringstheaction?A.prosecutorB.claimant(plaintiff)C.theaccusedD.defendant9.【多選題】(1分)正確答案：ABCIntheUKthesourcesoflawinclude:_____A.Caselaw:EquityB.Statute(legislation)includingdelegatedlegislationC.Caselaw:CommonlawD.EuropeanUnionLaw10.【多選題】(1分)正確答案：BCDWhichofthesedecisionsbindthecountycourt?A.DecisionsoftheCrownCourtB.DecisionsoftheHighCourtC.DecisionsoftheCourtofAppealD.DecisionsoftheSupremeCourt第五章測試1【單選題】(1分)WhichoneoffollowingisNOTthemeaningoftheword“Proposal”?A.建議B.審議C.提案D.求婚2.【多選題】(1分)正確答案：ABCThePrimeMinisterintheUnitedKingdomshouldberesponsibleforA.overseeingtheoperationofgovernmentagenciesB.appointingmembersofthegovernmentC.overseeingtheoperationoftheCivilServiceD.servingastheheadofstate3【單選題】(1分)InEnglandandWales,mostofthecivilcasesareheardinthe().A.SupremecourtB.HighcourtC.FamilycourtsD.Countycourts4.【多選題】(1分)正確答案：BCDTheUKParliamenthaspowerto（）A.implementlawsB.QuestionthePrimeMinisterC.passlaws.D.debate5【判斷題】(1分AgeneralelectionisanopportunityforpeopleineverypartoftheUKtochoosetheirMP-memberofParliament.A.錯B.對6【判斷題】(1分TheUKSupremeCourtconsistsof9permanentjusticesappointedbytheLordChancellor,amemberofthecabinet,attherecommendationofanindependentcommission.A.對B.錯7【判斷題】(1分InChina,headofSupremeCourtiselectedbytheNPC.A.對B.錯8【判斷題】(1分AnEnglishJudgeisveryneutralanddoesnotinvestigateevidencewhileaChinesejudgesometimesneedstoinvestigatetheevidence.A.對B.錯9【判斷題】(1分TheParliamentcancheckandapproveGovernmentspending.A.對B.錯10【判斷題】(1分TheQueenistheHeadofgovernment,althoughinpracticethesupremeauthorityoftheCrownisexercisedbythegovernmentoftheday.A.對B.錯第六章測試1.【多選題】(1分)正確答案：ABIntheUnitedStates,theprosecutingattorneycanrepresentthevictimbutnot()inacriminalcase?A.theaccusedB.thedefendantC.thegeneralpublicD.thegovernment2【單選題】(1分)Whatisthemeaningofthephrase“AdversarialSystem”inChinese?A.對手體系B.抗辯制C.糾問制D.反對派3.【多選題】(1分)正確答案：ABWhichonesarecorrectabouttheUSConstitution?A.TheUSConstitutionestablishedAmerica'snationalgovernmentandfundamentallaws.B.TheUSConstitutionisthehighestlawoftheland.C.Thefederalcongresscanadoptlawsthatcontrolstatesineverysituation.D.TheUSConstitutiondidnotguaranteecertainbasicrightsforitscitizens.4.【多選題】(1分)正確答案：ABCDThecontentsofthe“BillofRights”mayinclude（）A.ProtectionoffreedomofspeechB.ProtectionofreligionandthepressC.Therighttoaspeedyandpublictrialbyanimpartialjury.D.Therighttobearandkeeparms5【判斷題】(1分TheAmericanAdversariallegalsystemisbasedonthepremisesthatareallifedisputeinvolvingpartieswithagenuineinterestinitsoutcome.A.對B.錯6【判斷題】(1分MostrightsandfreedomsenjoyedbyAmericansareenshrinedinthefirst15amendmentsoftheU.S.constitutionandpopularlyknownasthe“billofrights".A.錯B.對7【判斷題】(1分The5thamendmentwhichappliestothefederalgovernmentstates,thatnopersonshallbedeprivedoflife,libertyorpropertywithoutdueprocessoflaw.A.對B.錯8【判斷題】(1分Thedueprocessclausessuggestthatallpersonshaverightstosomethingknownaslife,libertyorproperty.Butthegovernmentcantakeawayanyofthoserights.A.對B.錯9【判斷題】(1分Intheadversarialsystem,eachsideoftheopposingpartiesinthecourtisgivenanequalopportunitytotellitssideofstory.A.錯B.對10【判斷題】(1分Inquisitorialsystemreducesconsiderablytheresponsibilityoftheattorneysandtheiropportunitiestoexercisesomeinitiativeinthepresentationofthecase.A.錯B.對第七章測試1【單選題】(2分)BothTheSenateandtheHouseofRepresentativesarechosenfrom().A.ThepresidentB.NominationC.IndirectelectionD.Directelection2【單選題】(2分)TheUnitedStatesHouseofRepresentativeshas()terms.A.four-yearB.two-yearC.three-yearD.one-year3.【多選題】(3分)正確答案：ABDThelegislativeprocessisaseriesofstepsthatlegislativebodytakesto()onaproposedlegislation.A.amendB.voteC.ratifyD.evaluate4.【多選題】(3分)正確答案：BCDWhatarethequalificationsrequiredtobecomeamemberoftheHousetheRepresentatives?A.ShouldnothavebeenacitizenofUnitedStateB.ShouldhavebeenacitizenofUnitedStateforthepastsevenyears;C.Shall,whenelected,beaninhabitantofthatstateinwhichhe/sheshallbechosen;D.Shallbeatleast25yearsinage;5【判斷題】(3分OnlyamemberoftheHouseofRepresentativesorSenatecanintroduceabillforconsideration.TheRepresentativeorSenatorwhointroducesthebillbecomesthesponsor'"ofthebill.Abillmusthavecosponsor.A.對B.錯6【判斷題】Beforeaproposedlegislationorabillispassedintolaw，publichearingsheldbysubcommitteesareimperative.A.錯B.對7【判斷題】(3分Afterthehearingsonthebillarecompleted，thesubcommitteemaymakechangesandamendmentstothebill.anddecidetoreportorrecommenditbacktothefullcommitteeforapproval.Thisprocessiscalled“MarkUp".A.對B.錯8【判斷題】(3分TheUnitedCongressmakesupthelegislativebranchofthefederalgovernment,whichconsistsoftwohouses，theSenateandtheHouseofRepresentatives.A.錯B.對9【判斷題】(3分ThenumberofmemberrepresentativesintheHouseandthatofsenatorseachstateintheSenatearebasedonthepopulationofthestate.A.對B.錯10【判斷題】(3分Congresscanattemptto“override'"apresidentialvetoofabillandforceitintolaw，bya2/3votebyaquorumofmembersinboththeHouseofRepresentativesandSenate.A.錯B.對第八章測試1.【多選題】(3分)正確答案：ACDThebranchoftheUnitedStatesGovernmentconsistsof（).A.fifteenCabinet-levelexecutivedepartmentsB.CabinetC.thePresidentD.Vicepresident2【判斷題】ThePresidentoftheUnitedStatesistheheadofstateandheadoftheUnitedStates.A.錯B.對3【判斷題】TheCabinetisanadvisorybodyconsistingoftheheadsofthe15executivedepartments.A.錯B.對4.【多選題】(3分)正確答案：ABCDWhatarethepowersanddutyofthepresidentoftheUnitedStates?A.beresponsiblefortheexecutionandenforcementofthelawB.nominatefederaljudgesC.becommanderinchiefoftheArmyandNavyoftheUnitedStatesD.directtheforeignpolicyoftheUnitedStates5【單選題】(3分)()iscontroversialmechanismofpresidentialelectionsthatwascreatedbytheframersoftheU.S.Constitutionasacompromiseforthepresidentialelectionprocess.A.theSenateB.ThespeakerC.TheElectoralCollegeD.TheHouse6【單選題】(2分)TheAmericanconstitutionalsystemincludesanotionknownas（）.Inthissystem,severalbranchesofgovernmentarecreatedandpowerissharedbetweenthem.Atthesametime,thepowersofonebranchcanbechallengedbyanotherbranch.A.JudicialreviewB.ChecksandbalancesC.ImpeachmentD.Veto7【判斷題】Constitutionisthelegislativepowerofthepresidentialveto.A.錯B.對8.【多選題】(3分)正確答案：BCDTherearesomeprincipalqualificationsforeligibilitytotheofficeofthePresident.ThePresidentmust().A.canbeborninanycountriesB.havebeenapermanentresidentintheUnitedStatesforatleastfourteenyears.C.beatleastthirty-five-yearsold;D.beanaturalborncitizenoftheUnitedStates;9【判斷題】ThecabinetconsistsofthepresidentandtheVicePresident.A.錯B.對10【判斷題】(3分CongresscancurtailandconstrainthePresident'sauthoritytoremovecommissionersofindependentregulatoryagenciesandcertaininferiorexecutiveofficersbystatute.A.對B.錯第九章測試1【單選題】(1分)Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtothefederalcourtsystem?A.StatetrialcourtsB.U.S.SupremeCourtC.U.S.CourtofAppealsD.U.S.DistrictCourts2.【多選題】(1分)正確答案：ABDTherearealtogether13USCourtofAppeals,including()A.adistrictofColumbiacircuitB.11numberedcircuitswhichhaveregionaljurisdiction,C.U.S.DistrictCourtsD.thecourtofappealsforthefederalcircuit3.【多選題】(1分)正確答案：ABCDStateconstitutionsarequitelong,butusuallyitcontains(),protectionofrights,elections,organsofthegovernment,amendmentandrevision.A.preamble,B.PowersofgovernmentC.localgovernmentD.taxationanddebt4.【多選題】(1分)正確答案：ABCDTheU.S.SupremeCourtdecidescasesrelatingto（）.A.controversiesbetweenstatesB.theUnitedStatesgovernmentC.federallawsD.theConstitution5【判斷題】(1分Duetofederalism,boththefederalgovernmentandeachofthestategovernmentshavetheirowncourtsystems.A.錯B.對6【判斷題】(1分FederalcourtsdealwithcriminalandcivilactionsinvolvingtheUnitedStatesConstitutionorstatelaws.A.錯B.對7【判斷題】(1分TheSupremeCourtintheU.S.istheonlyfederalcourtdirectlycreatedbytheConstitutionitself.A.錯B.對8【判斷題】(1分ThesupremecourtintheU.S.consistsoftheChiefJusticeand9AssociateJustices.A.錯B