2023-2024年 八年級下學(xué)期期中英語試卷

期中測試卷一、語法選擇(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答案填寫在相應(yīng)位置上。Acowboyrodeintoatownandstoppedatacafeforadrink.Whenhefinishedhisdrink,he1hishorsewasstolen(偷竊).Hewentbackinto2cafe,heldhisgunupintotheairandfiredashot(開槍)evenwithout3.“Whichoneofyoustolemyhorse?”heshouted45answered.“Alright,”thecowboysaid,"I'mgoingtohave6beer,andifmyhorseisn'tbackoutsidebythetimeIfinish,I'mgoingtodowhatIdid7Texas!AndIdon'tliketohavetodoit."Someofthepeopleinthetownwerevery8.Afterthecowboyhadonemorebeer,9walkedoutside.Hishorsewasback!Hegotonhishorseandstartedtorideoff.Thewaiterwentoutofthecafeinahurryandasked,"Tellus10yougo,whathappenedinTexas?”Thecowboyturnedbackandsaid,“Ihadtowalkhome.”()1.A.finds B.found C.hasfound()2.A.a B.an C.the()3.A.look B.looking C.looked()4.A.loud B.loudly C.louder()5.A.Nobody B.Anybody C.Everybody()6.A.other B.theother C.another()7.A.at B.on C.in()8.A.scared B.scary C.scare()9.A.he B.him C.his()10.A.after B.before C.until二、完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答案填寫在相應(yīng)位置上。It'susefultogetsomefirstaidknowledge(急救知識)inlife.Whenyoumeetsomeonewhois11orhurt,youcangivehimorhersomehelp.Nowlet'slearnaboutthe_12Csoffirstaid.Check(檢查)Thetwoimportantpartsherearetochecktheandtochecktheperson.First,askyourself:what.Isheorshehappened?IsthereanythingthatmightputyouinThenturnyourattentiontothe15movingorbleeding?Canheorshehearyou?CallNowyoushould16whatkindof“callorhelp”isneededandwhentodoit.Forexample,ifit'stoodangeroustogetneartheperson,callforhelp17.Ifyou'retheonlypersonthere,callanambulance(救護(hù)車)assoonas18.Getsomeoneelsetodothe19iftherearesomeotherpeople.Thenyoucancontinuetodothecaresteps.CareLookafterthepersonwhoishurt.Don'tleavethepersonbyhimselforherselffora20time.Tellhimorherthateverythingwillbeallright.()11.A.upset B.angry C.sick D.tired()12.A.two B.three C.four D.five()13.A.temperature B.situation C.decision D.death()14.A.danger B.fact C.time D.surprise()15.A.blood B.rock C.person D.fever()16.A.decide B.mean C.lie D.trust()17.A.hardlyever B.justnow C.sofar D.rightaway()18.A.possible B.normal C.careful D.physical()19.A.homework B.housework C.call D.dishes()20.A.short B.last C.happy D.long三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)請閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答案填寫在相應(yīng)位置上。ANOTICESDANCE&MUSICJazzandhip-hopmusicTime:6:00-8:00p.m.everyTuesdayandSaturdayPlace:Sally'sDanceClub,32AdmiralRoadAllageswelcome$15eachclassAGREENCITYHelpmakethebigcitygreenerbyplantingtrees.Time:10:00-11:30a.meverySaturdayPlace:FoxdaleParkAllageswelcomeSWEETINGTHINGSLearntomakecakeswithAnne.Time:3:00-5:00p.m.everySundayPlace:SunnysideKitchen,3ABakerStreet(BehindSunnysideHall)Allageswelcome$5foringredients(原材料)()21.IfHarryonlyhas4danceclasses,heshouldpaydollars.A.15 B.30 C.45 D.60()22.OnSaturdaymorning,peopleinFoxdaleParkcan.A.takeadanceclass B.doexerciseC.planttrees D.learntomakecakes()23.Wherecanpeoplemakecakes?A.AtSally'sDanceClub. B.InFoxdalePark.C.AtSunnysideKitchen. D.On32AdmiralRoad.()24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.AllagesarewelcomedtoexerciseatSally'sDanceClub.B.IngredientsarefreeforpeopleatSunnysideKitchen.C.PeoplecanmakethecitygreenereverySaturdayinFoxdalePark.D.Teenagerscandancewithmusicforabout3hoursatSally'sDanceClub.()25.Youmayseethesenotices.A.inanewspaper B.inabook C.onameeting D.onabusBOnceuponatime,therewasayoungfarmerwhoplantedanareaofrice.Afterheplantedtheseedlings(幼苗),everydayhewenttothefieldtowatchtheseedlingsgrow.Hehopedtheplantswouldgrowfastbecausehewantedtohaveagreatharvest(豐收)soon.Butonemonthlater,heonlysawtheyoungshoots(嫩芽)breakthroughtheearthandafterthat,theygrewalittletallereachday,butstill,hethoughttheyweregrowingtooslowlyandgotanxiouswiththeyoungplants.Hisneighborsknewhistroubleandtoldhimtheplantswouldgrowaccordingtotheirgrowthrules.Buttheyoungmandidn'tthinkso.Thenonemorninghecameupwithafantasticidea—onebyone,hepulleduptheyoungplantsbyhalfaninch(英寸).Hedidtheworkfromhalfpastseveninthemorningtilleightatnight,feelingtiredbuthappy.Thenextearlymorning,theyoungmancouldn'twaittocheckhis“greatwork”,butwhenhesawtheplants,hecriedhisheartout.()26.Theunderlinedword"anxious”means“_________”inthestoryA.excited B.worried C.satisfied D.interested()27.Theyoungmanwasat10:00a.m.onemorningaccordingtothestory.A.havingagreatharvestB.tellinghisneighborsthetroubleC.pullinguptheyoungplantsD.cryinghisheartoutsadly()28.Theyoungman'sseedlingsintheendwere.A.taller B.nice C.larger D.dead()29.TheyoungfarmerhopedtheplantswouldgrowfastbecauseA.hewascompetingwithhisneighbor B.hewastoohungryC.hewantedtohaveagreatharvestsoon D.heneededtosavefood()30.Whichexampleshowsthesamemeaningasthestorytellsus?A.Mary'sparentsmakeMarytakemanyafter-schoolclassesinherfreetime.B.Marysometimescopiesmathhomeworkfromherfriendsafterschool.C.Maryoftenimaginesherselfasasingerwhilelisteningtomusic.D.Mary'sparentsbelieveMarycanplaychessbestintheworld.C配對閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)學(xué)生遇到的問題，右欄是七個(gè)建議。請為每個(gè)學(xué)生選擇合適的建議，并將答案填寫在相應(yīng)的位置上。()31.Sharon'smathisnotverygoodShefeelsalittleworriedbecausethemathexamiscoming.()32.Johnisanaughtyboy.Hedidsomethingwrongthismorning.Heisn'tbraveenoughtotellhismotheraboutwhathedid.()33.Jenny'sneighboralwaysplaystheCDstooloudatnight.Jennycannotfallasleep.()34.Maryarguedwithherbestfriendyesterday.Shewasverysadandshedidn'twanttoloseherfriend.()35.Katehasastomachache.Shedoesn'tfeellikeeatinganythingA.Ifyoudon'twanttoloseyourfriend,youshouldtalktoyourfriendfirst.Also,youmayinvitehertoyourhometohavedinner.B.Ifthereissomethingwrongwithyourstomach,youshouldgotoseeadoctorassoonaspossibleandhavesomemedicine.C.Youshouldvisityourneighborandhaveatalkwithhim.YoucantellhimnottoplaytheCDsatnight.D.Youshouldtellyourmotherwhatyoudidandpromisenottodoitagain.Yourmotherwillforgive(原諒)you.E.Youshouldtakegoodcareofyoursisterwhileyourparentsarenotathome.F.Youshoulddomoremathexercisesandaskyourmathteachertohelpyouwithmath.G.Ifyouwanttobecomestrong,youshouldeatmorefoodanddomoresports四、短文填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。請將答案填寫在相應(yīng)的位置上。whilelatercanouta(n)herightreachdreamwhenmayhotelAmanoncehadadreamabouttheBlackForestinGermany.Inhisdreamhewaswalkingintheforest36twomenranoutandtriedtothrowhimtotheground.Heranoffasfastashe37,buttheyfollowedhim.Hereachedaplacewherehesawtworoadsinfrontofhim,onetothe38andtheothertotheleft.Whichroadshouldhetake?Heheardthetwomenbehindhim,gettingnearer,andatthesametimeheheard39voiceinhisear.Ittoldhimtogototheright,andhedidso.Heranonandsohecameintoasmall40.Hewasreceivedtherekindlyandgivenaroom,and41wassavedfromthetwomen.Thatwasthe42.Twentyyears43hewasreallyintheBlackForestand,ashappenedinthedreamlongago,twomenran44andtriedtothrowhimdown.Heranoffandcametoaplacewithtworoads,likeinthedream.Herememberedthedreamandtooktheroadtotheright.Hesoon45asmallhotel,wastakenin,andsowassafe.Hisdreamoftwentyyearsagohadsavedhislife._________37.__________38.__________39.__________40.__________41.__________42.__________43.__________44.__________45.__________五、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分)A.回答問題(本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并把答案寫在相應(yīng)的位置上。Doyouunderstandyourparents?Itisdifficultformanyteenagerstounderstandthemanddealwiththerelationshipswiththeirparents.Butyoucanmakeiteasierbyusingthefollowingtips.Therearefourgoodwaystoimproveyourrelationshipwithyourparents.Thefirstisrespect.Itisimportanttoshowrespecttoyourparents.Youhaven'texperiencedyourparents'lives,soyoumaynotknowthattheyareundergreatpressurewiththeirwork.Second,thereistrust.Youshouldtrustyourparentsastheytrustyou.Ifyoulearnhowtotrust,yourlifewillbemucheasier.Third,thereiscommunication.Whenyouhavearguments,you'dbettercommunicatewithyourparentsandshowthemthatyouhavetherighttomakeyourowndecisions.Finally,thereiscompany(陪伴).Justaskidsneedtheirparents'company,parentsalsoneedcompany.Haveyoutriedtocomfort(安慰)yourparentswhentheyfeltdown?Companyisagoodwaytodriveawaytheblackcloudshangingoveryourfamily.Yourparentsgivealltheirlovetoyou.Whynottryyourbesttocareabouteachother?Whatisthefirstwaytoimprovetherelationshipwithparents?______________________________________________________________47.Whathadwebetterdowhenwehaveargumentswithparents?______________________________________________________________48.Whatisthegoodwaytodriveawaytheblackcloudshangingoveryourfamily?______________________________________________________________49.Whymaywenotknowthatourparentsareundergreatpressurewiththeirwork?______________________________________________________________50.Howmanytipsdoesthepassagegivetoimprovetherelationshipwithparents?______________________________________________________________B.書面表達(dá)(本題15分)請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在相應(yīng)的位置上。51.你是否有時(shí)候不愿意向父母傾訴?你是否有一些煩惱或難題卻難以直接向父母開口?不妨把這些話寫下來。請以“WhyIDon'tTellMyParents”為題，寫一篇英語短文。內(nèi)容包括：(1)說出讓你煩惱的事情或你遇到的難題(至少兩點(diǎn));(2)談一談你為什么不愿意向父母傾訴；(3)說說你希望從父母那里得到什么樣的回應(yīng)。作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、地點(diǎn)和考生的真實(shí)姓名；(2)語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。作文的標(biāo)題和開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。WhyIDon'tTellMyParentsNowadays,manyteenagersthinkit'shardtotalkwiththeirparentsfacetoface.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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期中測試卷一、語法選擇【本文導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個(gè)牛仔在咖啡館的時(shí)候，他的馬被偷了，后來通過小小的計(jì)謀，他的馬失而復(fù)得的故事。【答案詳解】1.B考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)他喝完酒的時(shí)候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的馬被偷了。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，用動(dòng)詞的過去式2.C考查冠詞。句意：他返回到咖啡館。前文出現(xiàn)過acafe,再一次出現(xiàn)用定冠詞the。3.B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他返回到咖啡館，高舉起他的槍向著天空，幾乎沒有看就開槍了。without是介詞，后面接動(dòng)詞-ing形式。4.B考查副詞。句意：“你們當(dāng)中是誰偷了我的馬?”他大聲叫喊著。副詞loudly修飾動(dòng)詞shouted。5.A考查代詞。句意：沒有人回答。正是因?yàn)闆]有人回答，才有了牛仔下一步的嚇唬計(jì)謀。nobody“沒有人”。6.C考查代詞。句意：牛仔說：“好吧，我打算再喝一瓶啤酒，我喝完的時(shí)候如果我的馬還沒有在外面，我將再干一次我在德克薩斯州所干的事情?！鼻拔呐Ｗ幸呀?jīng)喝酒了，這里指再喝一瓶。another“又一，另一”。7.C考查介詞。Texas是大地方，用介詞in。8.A考查形容詞。句意：小鎮(zhèn)里的一些人感到害怕。scared“(人)感到害怕的”;scare“使恐懼害怕”,是動(dòng)詞；scary“(物)令人感到害怕的”。前文牛仔向天空開了一槍，人們不知道牛仔會干什么,因此應(yīng)該是害怕的，并且主語是someofthepeople,是人，所以應(yīng)該用scared“感到害怕的”。9.A考查代詞。句意：牛仔喝完啤酒后，他走了出去。句子缺主語，用人稱代詞主格。10.B考查連詞。句意：服務(wù)員急匆匆跑出咖啡館問：“在你離開之前，告訴我們，德克薩斯州發(fā)生了什么?”before“在……之前”。二、完形填空【本文導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了生活中必備的一些急救知識，比如檢查、呼救、護(hù)理。【答案詳解】11.C考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)你遇到某人生病或者受傷的時(shí)候，你可以給予他們幫助。sick“生病的”。12.B考查數(shù)詞。句意：現(xiàn)在我們來了解一下急救的3C知識。下文介紹了三種急救知識。13.B考查名詞。句意：在檢查環(huán)節(jié)中，重要的兩個(gè)方面是檢查周圍的情況和檢查受傷的人。situation“情況，情形”。14.A考查名詞。句意：有沒有事情可能置你于危險(xiǎn)之中?indanger“在危險(xiǎn)中”,是固定搭配。15.C考查名詞。句意：然后把你的注意力轉(zhuǎn)到傷者身上。前文出現(xiàn)的“tocheckthe43andtochecktheperson”可知，判斷完周圍的環(huán)境后，應(yīng)該關(guān)注人。16.A考查動(dòng)詞。句意：現(xiàn)在你應(yīng)該決定需要哪種呼救或幫助，并決定何時(shí)做這一步。decide“決定”。17.D考查副詞短語。句意：例如，如果靠近傷者太危險(xiǎn)，立刻呼救。rightaway“立刻，馬上”。18.A考查形容詞。句意：如果那里只有你一個(gè)人，盡快叫救護(hù)車。assoonaspossible“盡快”。19.C考查名詞。句意：如果有其他人在，讓其他人幫忙打急救電話。call“電話”。20.D考查形容詞。句意：不要留下傷者單獨(dú)一個(gè)人太長時(shí)間。long“長的”。三、閱讀理解A【本文導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，以通知的形式，向讀者傳遞出活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)及收費(fèi)等信息。【答案詳解】21.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DANCE&MUSIC介紹中提到的“§15eachclass”可知，四節(jié)舞蹈課的費(fèi)用是60美元。22.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AGREENCITY介紹中提到的“Helpmakethebigcitygreenerbyplantingtrees”可知，人們在FoxdalePark可以種樹。23.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SWEETINGTHINGS介紹中提到的“LearntomakecakeswithAnne.”以及“Place:SunnysideKitchen”可知地點(diǎn)為SunnysideKitchen。24.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DANCE&MUSIC介紹中提到的“Jazzandhip-hopmusic”可知，人們來此是學(xué)習(xí)爵士樂和嘻哈音樂，而非exercise(鍛煉),因此A錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)SWEETINGTHINGS介紹中提到的“$5foringredients”可知，原材料是要收費(fèi)的，并非免費(fèi)，因此B錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)DANCE&MUSIC介紹中提到的“Time:6:00-8:00p.m.”可知，時(shí)長是2小時(shí)，而非3小時(shí)，因此D錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)AGREENCITY介紹中提到的“Time:10:00-11:30a.m.everySaturday”以及“Place:FoxdalePark”可知，C項(xiàng)符合原文。25.A推理判斷題。因?yàn)槭峭ㄖ?，所以告知的對象生活是相對集中的，那么就可以通過刊登報(bào)紙來發(fā)布。B【本文導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個(gè)年輕的農(nóng)夫，種下稻谷的幼苗后，焦急稻苗長得慢，于是他把幼苗拔高了，然而第二天全部枯萎了的故事?！敬鸢冈斀狻?6.B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前文提到農(nóng)夫認(rèn)為幼苗長得太慢了，因此心情應(yīng)該是焦慮擔(dān)憂的。worried“擔(dān)憂的”。27.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hedidtheworkfromhalfpastseveninthemorningtilleightatnight"可知，上午10點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，農(nóng)夫應(yīng)該正在拔高幼苗。28.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)“butwhenhesawtheplants,hecriedhisheartout”可知，農(nóng)夫違背自然規(guī)律拔高幼苗，最后幼苗都枯萎了，農(nóng)夫欲哭無淚。29.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hehopedtheplantswouldgrowfastbecausehewantedtohaveagreatharvestsoon.”可知，農(nóng)夫希望稻苗長得快些，能快點(diǎn)豐收。30.A推理判斷題。文中農(nóng)夫拔苗助長，導(dǎo)致幼苗枯萎，告訴人們要遵循自然規(guī)律，循序漸進(jìn)，不可急于求成。A項(xiàng)瑪麗的父母讓瑪麗上太多課外輔導(dǎo)班，希望孩子快速提高，與這篇寓言故事寓意相符。C31.F左欄關(guān)鍵信息“Shefeelsalittleworriedbecausethemathexamiscoming.”對應(yīng)右欄中的“Youshoulddomoremathexercisesandaskyourmathteachertohelpyouwithmath.”。32.D左欄關(guān)鍵信息“Heisn'tbraveenoughtotellhismotheraboutwhathedid.”對應(yīng)右欄中的“Youshouldtellyourmotherwhatyoudidandpromisenottodoitagain.”。33.C左欄關(guān)鍵信息“Jenny'sneighboralwaysplaystheCDstooloudatnight.”對應(yīng)右欄中的“YoucantellhimnottoplaytheCDsatnight.”。34.A左欄關(guān)鍵信息“Shewasverysadandshedidn'twanttoloseherfriend.”對應(yīng)右欄中的“Ifyoudon'twanttoloseyourfriend,youshouldtalktoyourfriendfirst.”。35.B左欄關(guān)鍵信息“Katehasastomachache.”對應(yīng)右欄中的“Ifthereissomethingwrongwithyourstomach,youshouldgotoseeadoctorassoonaspossibleandhavesomemedicine.”。四、短文填空【本文導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。有一個(gè)人夢到自己在德國的黑色森林被人追趕，后來選了右邊的路跑到旅館得以逃脫。20年后，這件事真實(shí)地發(fā)生了，他的夢救了他?！敬鸢冈斀狻?6.when考查連詞。句意：在夢境里，他正在森林里走著，兩個(gè)男人突然跑出來試圖把他打倒在地。when“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”,故填when。37.could考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：他竭盡所能逃跑。as…assh.can“盡可能……去做某事”,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，故填could。38.right考查形容詞。句意：他來到分岔路口，一條路往右，一條路往左。left對應(yīng)right,故填right。39.a考查冠詞。句意：同時(shí)他聽到耳邊有一個(gè)聲音。voice發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故填a。40.hotel考查名詞。句意：他繼續(xù)跑，來到了一間小旅館。后文出現(xiàn)的asmallhotel可知，20年后的現(xiàn)實(shí)中他跑到了旅館，夢境和現(xiàn)實(shí)發(fā)生了同樣的事情，故填hotel。41.he考查代詞。句意：他被友善接待，并且旅館給他準(zhǔn)備好房間，他得救了。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，缺主語，應(yīng)用人稱代詞主格，故填he。42.dream考查名詞。句意：這就是那個(gè)夢的大體情況。此句為總結(jié)前文介紹的夢境的過程，故填dream。43.later考查副詞。句意：20