2024年中考英語第二次模擬考試（深圳卷）-2024年中考英語逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題速遞(深圳專用)

2024年中考第二次模擬考試（深圳卷）英語本試卷共75分，考試時間70分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)這兩個號碼的標(biāo)號涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分選擇題（50分）一、完型填空（10分）閱讀下面短文,

從短文后所給的

A、B、C、D

四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),

并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號涂黑。（共

10

小題,

每小題1分）SincecomputerswereinventedintheUSAinthe1950s,theyhavebecomeveryimportantinmanyareasofworkandlife.Asweknow,computersarevery1intechnologyandbusiness.Inspace,computersareusedto2thespeedanddirectionofaspaceship.Infactories,robotsarecontrolledbycomputers.Theycandoworkthatis3tohumans.Inbusiness,computersareusedtoplaceandcancel(取消)orders.Theyarealsomakingtheworkplace4andbetter.SincetheInternetcameintobeing,people’slivesathomehavebeen5,too.Moreandmorepeoplehavepersonalcomputersthatareusedtoplaygamesandwatchmovies.ThankstotheInternet,peoplecommunicatebysendinge-mailsandchattingonline.Thewholeworldis6.TheInternetismakingtheworldsmaller,likeavillage.Computershaveimprovedourlives,buttheyhavebrought7,too.Forexample,ifwe8computerstoolong,wemaygetheadachesorsoreeyes.Ifweplaycomputergamestoomuch,wewon’thaveenough9tostudyorexercise.Besides,noteverythingwereadontheInternetistrueorgoodforus.Computers10usatworkandathome,buttheymustbeusedproperly.1．A．expensive B．useful C．harmful D．rapid2．A．control B．punish C．repair D．compare3．A．simple B．surprised C．dangerous D．homeless4．A．busier B．smaller C．wiser D．safer5．A．changed B．repeated C．polluted D．managed6．A．broken B．connected C．divided D．polluted7．A．development B．problems C．a(chǎn)dvantages D．trades8．A．comeon B．goon C．puton D．workon9．A．time B．money C．friends D．courage10．A．kill B．help C．replace D．reply二、閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)

閱讀下列短文,

從每小題所給的

A、B、C、D

四個選項(xiàng)中選山最佳選項(xiàng),

并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號涂黑。（共

15

小題,

每小題2分）AAleaffellintothewaterandchangedthetasteofit.Andteawasborn.Chinaisknownasthehomeoftea.Sinceancienttimes,teahasbecomepartofChineseculture,leavingitssmellinpoemsandcustoms.Manytealoversenjoyteanotjustforitstaste,butalsoforthebeautyofteaceremonies(儀式).PickingtealeavesisanimportantspringactivityalongtheYangtzeRiverinSouthChina.Theearliestbatch(批)ofteaisoftenreadytobepickedbeforeQingming,inearlyApril,whenthetemperaturebeginstoriseandrainfallincreases.Thiskindoftea,highlyvaluedforitsoutstandingcharacter,iscalledMingqiantea.EastChina’sZhejiangprovinceisregardedasamajorproduceroftea.WhiteTeainHuzhoucity’sAnjicountyandWestLakeLongjingTeainHangzhouaretwofamousteasbothathomeandabroad.Inspring,thehillsidesinthoseplacesarefilledwithteaworkersworkingontheirland.Inthehighseasons,manytouriststraveltoseethebeautifulsightofteafarms,whileenjoyingafreshlypreparedcupoftea.Thousandsofyearsago,bythehandsoftheChinesepeople,aleafwasmadeintoadeliciousdrink.Ithastraveledalongwayandcontinuestoplayaroleinourlife,eventoday.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outstanding”inthethirdparagraphmean?A．Excellent. B．Strange. C．Ancient. D．Bitter.12．WhichstatementistrueaboutMingqiantea?A．MingqianteaisonlyproducedalongtheYangtzeRive.B．Mingqianteacomesasthefirstbatchofteainayear.C．Thehigherthetemperatureis,thebetterMingqianteawillbe.D．AnjiWhiteTeaandWestLakeLongjingTeaarethebestMingqiantea.13．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A．Zhejiangistheplacewhereteawasborn.B．Teaworkersarenotbusyduringthespringseason.C．SometeasfromZhejiangarefamousacrosstheworld.D．TouristscometothecitiesinZhejiangtoenjoyacupoftea.14．Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftea?A．TheauthorconsidersteaaspartofChineseculture.B．Theauthorthinksthatteaismoreexpensivethancoffee.C．Theauthorbelievesthatnotmanypeoplecanaffordtea.D．TheauthorholdsthatteausedtobepopularinancientChina.15．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Thecultureoftea. B．Thehistoryoftea.C．Theimportanceoftea. D．Theintroductionoftea.BAlthoughitissmall,Macaoisacitythatkeepsattractingvisitorstoreturnagainandagain.Why?Wewillhelpyoudiscoverthecity’sbeauty.IfyoucometoMacao,youmustn’tmissanexperienceofthemorningtea.Peopleenjoyteaanddimsum(點(diǎn)心),orsmallplatesoflocalsnacks,inaslowmanner.OneoftheearliestteahousesinMacaoisaninternet-famoussitewithitsold-fashionedfans,windows,andChinesewatercolorworks.Itremindsyouabout50-years-oldHongKongmovieseasily.Afteratasteoflocaldeliciousfood,ournextstopisKwanDaiTemple—atemplethatcarriesspecialmeaninginthiscity’shistory.Centuriesago,businessmeninMacaowouldgatherintemplestoexchangeinformationonbusinesschances,butaspeoplebecomemoreandmore,businessmendidn’thaveenoughspaces.Then,morethantwocenturiesago,KwanDaitemplewasbuiltwiththeeffortofseveralbusinessmen.Today’sKwanDaiTempleiswhereactivitiessuchastheliondanceanddragonmarchareheldontraditionalholidays.OurnextplaceisMacao’slandmark.Morethanfourcenturiesago,St.Paul’sCollege,thefirstWestern-styleuniversitywasbuiltinMacao.Thenin1835,agreatfiredestroyedmostbuildingsofthecollege.Thefrontofthecollege’schurchandpartofthestonestepsinfrontofitisundamaged.Theremains,nowknownastheRuinsofSt.Paul’s,hasbecomeasymbolofMacaoandatouristsitenottobemissedbyanyvisitortothecity.16．Howdopeoplefeelwhenhavingmorningtea?A．Excited. B．Inspired. C．Worried. D．Relaxed.17．WhyisoneoftheearliestteahousesinMacaointernet-famous?A．Itonceappearedinafilm. B．Itsold-fashionedstyle.C．Itsfamousplatesofsnacks. D．Itwasbuiltfiftyyearsago.18．WhywouldbusinessmengatherinKwanDaitemple?A．Tosharebusinessinformation. B．Tomeetfriendsfromotherplaces.C．Todoliondanceanddragonparade. D．Toexchangegoodsfromdifferentplaces.19．WhatdoweknowaboutSt.Paul’sCollege?A．Onlylittlewasleftafterafire.B．It’sthefirstuniversityinMacao.C．It’sMacao’soldestbuildingofwesternstyle.D．IthasalwaysbeenalandmarkofMacaofor400years.20．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．BacktoolddaysB．BeautyofMacao C．EatinginMacao D．LandmarkofMacaoCOncetherewerefourchildrenwhosenameswerePeter,Susan,EdmundandLucy.ThisstoryisaboutsomethingthathappenedtothemwhentheyleftLondonduringthewar.Thefourchildrenweresenttoanoldman’shouseinthecountryside,tenmilesfromthenearestrailwaystationandtwomilesfromthenearestpostoffice.Theoldmanhaduntidywhitehairwhichgrewovermostofhisface.Onthefirstevening,hewentouttomeetthechildren.HelookedsostrangethatlittleLucywasabitafraid,butEdmundwantedtolaughandtriedtohideitbyblowinghisnose.Aftersayinggoodnighttotheoldman,theywentupstairs.Thehousewassolargewithallthosestepsandrowsofdoorsleadingintoemptyrooms.Theboyswentintothegirls’roomandtheyarguedaboutthehouseandtheoldman.Whiletheyweretalking,therecameastrangenoise.ThenoiseandthethoughtofthelargehousemadeLucyfeelevenmorefrightened.“It’sanowl(貓頭鷹),”saidPeter.“Thisisawonderfulplaceforbirds.Let’sgoandexploretomorrow.Youmightfindanythinginaplacelikethis.Didyouseethosemountainsandwoodsaswecamealong?”Butthenextmorning,therewasarainfalling,sothickthatyoucouldseeneitherthemountainsnorthewoods.Afterbreakfast,theywereupstairsintheroom.Edmundstartedcomplainingabouttheweather.Susansuggestedreadingbooksintheroom.“Notforme,”saidPeter,“I’mgoingtoexploreinthehouse.”Everyoneagreedtothisandthatwashowtheadventuresbegan.21．Wheredidthestorytakeplace?A．Inthepostoffice. B．Intheoldman’shouse.C．Intherailwaystation. D．InthecityofLondon.22．WhatdidEdmundthinkoftheoldmanwhenhefirstmethim?A．Funny. B．Kind. C．Terrible. D．Ugly.23．WhydidLucyfeelevenmorefrightenedinparagraph3?A．Becauseshesawanowlinthelargehouse.B．Becausesomeoneunknownwaswalkingonthesteps.C．Becausetheoldmantookallofthemtotheemptyrooms.D．Becausesheheardaterriblesoundandthoughtofthehouse.24．Whatdoes“this”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Readingbooksinthehouse. B．Complainingabouttheweather.C．Findingoutaboutthehouse. D．Searchingforbirdsinthewoods.25．Whatwouldprobablyhappennextinthestory?A．ThefourchildrenwouldgobacktoLondonsecretly.B．Thefourchildrenwouldexplorethemountainstogether.C．Thechildrenwouldexperiencesomethingunusualinthehouse.D．Theoldmanwouldhuntfortheowlandotherbirdsinthewoods.第二節(jié)（每小題1分，共

5分

）請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Beingsmartdoesn’tmeangettinggoodgradesonly,butisalsoaboutunderstandinghowtheworldworks.Youcanbecomesmarterbyfollowingsomesimplehabits.KeepLearningSomethingNewEachDay.Learningsomethingneweveryday(nomatterhowsmall)canhaveabigeffectonyourbrain.26Forexample,youcanstartbyusingaword-of-a-dayapptolearnnewwords.UseNewKnowledgeinYourLife.27Makesureyouuseitinyourlifeandyouwillfinditimprovesyourlifesomehow.Whetherit’slearningaboutnumbersortechnology,ifyoutakethetimetolearnsomething,putthatknowledgeintopractice.28Anotherwayyoucanchallengeyourbrainistolookatthingsyoudoeverydayandthinkabouthowyoucandothemdifferently.Findingnewwaystodothingswillhelpyourbrainstaysharpandfocused.Itwillaswellmakelifemoreinterestingandfun.PlayGamesThatMakeYouThink.Tokeepyourbrainactive,dosomethingthatrequiresyoutothink.Boardgames,cardgames,videogames,andpuzzlesareallgoodchoices.29That’sbecausetheyneedyoutokeepthinking.GetSomePhysicalExercise.Exerciseisoneofthebestthingsyoucandotoimproveyourhealth.Inadditiontohelpingmakeyoustronger,exercisealsohelpsimprovebloodflowtothebrain.30A．Thesegameshelpimprovememory.B．ThinkofNewWaystoDoOldThings.C．HangOutwithPeopleSmarterThanYou.D．Whenyoulearnsomethingnew,don’twasteit.E．Believethatasmallstepcanmakeabigdifference.F．Thishelpswithmemory,learning,focusandreadingcomprehension.第三節(jié)

（每小題1分，共

5分

）下面的材料A～F分別介紹了六部紀(jì)錄片。請根據(jù)Michael,Amy,Joey,Rachael,David的愛好或需求選擇最適合他們觀看的紀(jì)錄片。A．AnimalHospitalTheprogramshowstherealhuman-petrelationshipandtellsushowtotakegoodcareofourpetsscientifically.B．EveryTreasureTellsaStoryTheprogramfocusesonculturalrelics（文物）fromtheancientChina,introducingtheChineseculture,spiritandvaluesbehindthenationaltreasure.C．LittleGiantsItisaboutagroupoftalentedchildrenwhoarewillingtodevotetheirtimeandefforttotheirhobbiesatayoungage,suchaschessandTai’chi.D．AerialChinaManyplacesindifferentpartsofChinaarefilmedfromtheskytoshowChinesehistory,culture,geographicalfeaturesandsocialforms.E.ABiteofChinaTheprogramshowsChinesepeople’sdailylifeandtheirfoodstories.Theaudiencewilldiscoverastoryaboutnatureandthepeoplebehinddeliciousfoods.F.MastersintheForbiddenCityRestoration（修補(bǔ)）ofculturalrelicsandantiquescanbetime-consumingandsometimesboring.Yettheserestorers’patienceandpeaceofmindareespeciallyvaluable.31．Michaellikestofixthingsinhissparetimeandcanbereallypatient.32．Amykeepsacatandshewouldliketoraisepetsinascientificway.33．JoeyenjoystravellingandisinterestedinChinesehistoryandgeography.34．RachaellovesChineselocalcultureanddreamstobeacook.35．Davidhasstudiedchesssincethreeyearsoldandheisgoodatplayingit.第二部分非選擇題（25分）三、語法填空（每小題1分，共

10分

）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一詞），使文章意思完整，正確。Cooperation(合作)andcompetitionarebothimportant.They’renecessary36apersontoachievesuccessinlife.Learntobecooperativewithothers.Noonelikesaselfishorgreedyperson.H37,everyonelikesacooperativeandfriendlyperson.Everythingwedotoday,whetherindoingbusinessormakingfriends,dependsonourability38(get)alongwithoneanother.Inoursociety,mosttasksneedcooperationinorderthattheycanbefinished39(success).Sowemusttrytobecooperative.Eachpersonislikeasmallpartofamachine.Ifonepartisoutoforder,themachinecan’tberunningwell.Besides,transportationandcommunication40(system)aredevelopingquickly.41peopleallovertheworldcankeepintouchwitheachothermoreeasily.It’shardforapersonthatisawayfromthesocietytohaveadeep42(understand)oftheworldhelivesin.Cooperationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantforapersontoleadagoodlife.Beingcompetitivealsohasaplaceinlife.Ifyouwanttogetmoresuccessandbebetterthan43(other),youmustworkharderandstudymorecarefully.Thedesiretosucceedanddobetterthanothersencourages44(our)toworkharder.Iftherewerenocompetitions,asportsmeetingwouldneverbeexcitingorsuccessful.Weoftencompetetoget45betterenvironment.Wecooperatewithotherstobemorecompetitive.Beconfidentandbelievewhatyouaredoing.四、書面表達(dá)（15分）46．步入初三，學(xué)生與家長們都倍感壓力，在學(xué)習(xí)與生活方面都容易發(fā)生爭吵。假設(shè)你是李華，你的好朋友Jack就有這方面的煩惱，他給你寫信說他跟父母關(guān)系不好，并向你尋求幫助。請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給Jack回信，給他一些關(guān)于如何與父母溝通的建議。一、分析可能出現(xiàn)問題的誘因1.彼此都很忙碌，沒有溝通2.父母制定很多規(guī)矩3.請自行發(fā)揮一點(diǎn)二、提出與各誘因相對應(yīng)的解決措施1.在父母方便的時候和他們談?wù)?.請自行發(fā)揮至少一點(diǎn)要求：100詞左右，文章的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。DearJack,Don’tworry!Itiscommonforteenagerstohavetroublegettingonwellwiththeirparents.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．B2．A3．C4．D5．A6．B7．B8．D9．A10．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。電腦被發(fā)明以來，在商業(yè)、科技、工廠和人們的日常生活中被廣泛應(yīng)用?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)的使用正在使世界變成了“地球村”。1．句意：正如我們所知，計(jì)算機(jī)在技術(shù)和商業(yè)中非常有用。expensive昂貴的；useful有用的；harmful有害的；rapid快速的。根據(jù)“Inspace,computersareusedtocontrolthespeedanddirectionofaspaceship.Infactories,...Inbusiness,computersareusedtoplaceandcancelorders.”可知計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)很有用。故選B。2．句意：在太空中，計(jì)算機(jī)被用來控制宇宙飛船的速度和方向。control控制；punish懲罰；repair修理；compare對比。根據(jù)“thespeedanddirectionofaspaceship”可知，此處指控制方向和速度。故選A。3．句意：他們可以做對人類有危險(xiǎn)的工作。simple簡單的；surprised感到驚訝的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；homeless無家可歸的。根據(jù)“tohumans”和常識可知，機(jī)器人會替人類承擔(dān)危險(xiǎn)工作。故選C。4．句意：他們還使工作場所更安全、更好。busier更忙碌；smaller更??；wiser更聰明；safer更安全。根據(jù)“Theycandoworkthatisdangeroustohumans.”可知，機(jī)器人使工作場所更安全。故選D。5．句意：自從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)出現(xiàn)以來，人們在家里的生活也發(fā)生了變化。changed改變；repeated重復(fù)；polluted污染；managed管理。根據(jù)“Moreandmorepeoplehavepersonalcomputersthatareusedtoplaygamesandwatchmovies.ThankstotheInternet,peoplecommunicatebysendinge-mailsandchattingonline.”可知，人們的生活發(fā)生了改變。故選A。6．句意：整個世界都連接在了一起。broken破碎；connected連接；divided分離；polluted污染。根據(jù)“ThankstotheInternet,peoplecommunicatebysendinge-mailsandchattingonline.”和“TheInternetismakingtheworldsmaller,likeavillage.”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接了世界。故選B。7．句意：電腦改善了我們的生活，但它們也帶來了問題。development發(fā)展；problems問題；advantages益處；trades交易。根據(jù)“Computershaveimprovedourlives,but”和“wemaygetheadachesorsoreeyes”可知，前文說的是電腦的好處，此處說的是它帶來的問題。故選B。8．句意：例如，如果我們在電腦前工作太久，我們可能會頭痛或眼睛酸痛。comeon得了吧；goon繼續(xù)；puton放置；workon工作。根據(jù)“wemaygetheadachesorsoreeyes”和常識可知，用電腦工作太久會導(dǎo)致頭疼或眼睛酸痛，故選D。9．句意：如果我們玩電腦游戲太久，我們將沒有足夠的時間學(xué)習(xí)或鍛煉。time時間；money金錢；friends朋友；courage勇氣。根據(jù)“Ifweplaycomputergamestoomuch”和“tostudyorexercise”可知，此處指學(xué)習(xí)和鍛煉的時間。故選A。10．句意：電腦在工作和家庭中幫助我們，但它們必須被正確使用。kill殺死；help幫助；replace替代；reply回復(fù)。根據(jù)“buttheymustbeusedproperly”和常識可知，只有正確使用電腦，它才會起到幫助作用。故選B。11．A12．B13．C14．A15．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了茶的起源地、采茶的時節(jié)以及一些較著名的茶葉勝地等。11．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句中，“outstanding”前的短語“highlyvalued（受到高度重視的）”可推知，此處“outstanding”為一個褒義詞，意為“出色的”，其中A項(xiàng)“Excellent優(yōu)秀的”意思最接近，故選A。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段地二句“Theearliestbatch(批)ofteaisoftenreadytobepickedbeforeQingming,inearlyApril...Thiskindoftea,highlyvaluedforitsoutstandingcharacter,iscalledMingqiantea.”可知，明前茶就是在清明前采的最早一批的茶葉，故選B。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“WhiteTeainHuzhoucity’sAnjicountyandWestLakeLongjingTeainHangzhouaretwofamousteasbothathomeandabroad.”可知，白茶、龍井茶等都是來自浙江的世界著名的茶葉品種。故C項(xiàng)“一些來自浙江的茶葉世界聞名”表述正確，故選C。14．觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文中第二段第二句“Sinceancienttimes,teahasbecomepartofChineseculture,leavingitssmellinpoemsandcustoms.”可知，作者認(rèn)為茶是中國文化的一部分，故選A。15．主旨大意題。本文主要講述了茶的起源地、采茶的時節(jié)以及一些較著名的茶葉勝地等，即介紹了茶的相關(guān)信息。故選D。16．D17．B18．A19．A20．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了澳門的美麗。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IfyoucometoMacao,youmustn’tmissanexperienceofthemorningtea.Peopleenjoyteaanddimsum(點(diǎn)心),orsmallplatesoflocalsnacks,inaslowmanner”可知，很享受早茶，也就是說早餐讓人們感到放松，故選D。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OneoftheearliestteahousesinMacaoisaninternet-famoussitewithitsold-fashionedfans,windows,andChinesewatercolorworks”可知，因?yàn)樗睦鲜斤L(fēng)格，故選B。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“businessmeninMacaowouldgatherintemplestoexchangeinformationonbusinesschances”可知，是為了交換商業(yè)信息，故選A。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenin1835,agreatfiredestroyedmostbuildingsofthecollege.Thefrontofthecollege’schurchandpartofthestonestepsinfrontofitisundamaged”可知，火災(zāi)后所剩無幾，故選A。20．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Wewillhelpyoudiscoverthecity’sbeauty”可知，本文圍繞“澳門的美”展開描述，故選B。21．B22．A23．D24．C25．C【導(dǎo)語】本文改編自小說《獅子·女巫·魔衣櫥》，講述了四個孩子被送到鄉(xiāng)下一個古怪老人家，在度過一夜后準(zhǔn)備探索房子從而開啟冒險(xiǎn)旅程的故事。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thefourchildrenweresenttoanoldman’shouseinthecountryside...”和下文可知，故事發(fā)生在老人的房子里。故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Helookedsostrange...butEdmundwantedtolaughandtriedtohideitbyblowinghisnose.”可知，Edmund認(rèn)為老人很滑稽。故選A。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whiletheyweretalking,therecameastrangenoise.ThenoiseandthethoughtofthelargehousemadeLucyfeelevenmorefrightened.”可知，因?yàn)榉块g里有奇怪的噪聲，噪聲和對大房子的想象使她感到更害怕。故選D。24．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“‘Notforme,’saidPeter,‘I’mgoingtoexploreinthehouse.’Everyoneagreedtothisandthatwashowtheadventuresbegan.”可知，Peter要去探索這個房子，所有人都同意；因此“this”在此指探索房子。故選C。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Everyoneagreedtothisandthatwashowtheadventuresbegan.”可推知，孩子們在探索房子的過程中會遇到一些不同尋常的事情。故選C。26．E27．D28．B29．A30．F【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了遵循一些簡單的習(xí)慣可以讓人變得更聰明。26．根據(jù)“Learningsomethingneweveryday(nomatterhowsmall)canhaveabigeffectonyourbrain.”可知，說的是小事情產(chǎn)生大影響，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，E選項(xiàng)“相信一小步就能帶來巨大的不同?！狈险Z境。故選E。27．根據(jù)“UseNewKnowledgeinYourLife.”可知說的是運(yùn)用新知識，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，D選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你學(xué)到新東西時，不要浪費(fèi)它?！狈险Z境。故選D。28．根據(jù)“Anotherwayyoucanchallengeyourbrainistolookatthingsyoudoeverydayandthinkabouthowyoucandothemdifferently”可知，說的是以不同的新方式去做事情，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，B選項(xiàng)“想想做舊事情的新方法?！狈险Z境。故選B。29．根據(jù)“Boardgames,cardgames,videogames,andpuzzlesareallgoodchoices.”可知，說的是不錯的游戲，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，A選項(xiàng)“這些游戲有助于提高記憶力。”符合語境。故選A。30．根據(jù)“Inadditiontohelpingmakeyoustronger,exercisealsohelpsimprovebloodflowtothebrain.”可知，說的是鍛煉對大腦有好處，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“這有助于記憶，學(xué)習(xí)，集中注意力和閱讀理解?！狈险Z境。故選F。31．F32．A33．D34．E35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了六部紀(jì)錄片，并根據(jù)五個人的愛好分別選擇適合他們觀看的紀(jì)錄片。31．根據(jù)“Michaellikestofixthingsinhissparetimeandcanbereallypatient.（邁克爾喜歡在業(yè)余時間修理東西,而且非常有耐心。）”可知他是非常有耐心的人，選項(xiàng)F“文物和古董的修復(fù)可能很耗時，有時也很無聊。然而，這些修復(fù)人員的耐心和平靜尤其寶貴。”符合語境。故選F。32．根據(jù)“Amykeepsacatandshewouldliketoraisepetsinascientificway.（艾米養(yǎng)了一只貓，她想用科學(xué)的方法飼養(yǎng)寵物。）”可知說的是養(yǎng)寵物的事情，選項(xiàng)A“該節(jié)目展示了真正的人與寵物的關(guān)系，并告訴我們?nèi)绾慰茖W(xué)地照顧我們的寵物。”符合語境。故選A。33．根據(jù)“JoeyenjoystravellingandisinterestedinChinesehistoryandgeography.（喬伊喜歡旅行，對中國的歷史和地理很感興趣。）”可知說的是中國的歷史和地理，選項(xiàng)D“中國不同地區(qū)的許多地方都是從天空拍攝的，以展示中國的歷史、文化、地理特征和社會形態(tài)?！狈险Z境。故選D。34．根據(jù)“RachaellovesChineselocalcultureanddreamstobeacook.（雷切爾熱愛中國當(dāng)?shù)匚幕瑝粝氤蔀橐幻麖N師。）”可知說的是美食故事，選項(xiàng)E“該節(jié)目展示了中國人的日常生活和他們的美食故事。觀眾將發(fā)現(xiàn)一個關(guān)于大自然和美味食物背后的人的故事?！狈险Z境。故選E。35．根據(jù)“Davidhasstudiedchesssincethreeyearsoldandheisgoodatplayingit.（大衛(wèi)從三歲起就開始學(xué)習(xí)國際象棋，他擅長下棋。）”可知說的是下棋，選項(xiàng)C“它講述的是一群才華橫溢的孩子，他們愿意在很小的時候就把時間和精力投入到自己的愛好上，比如國際象棋和太極?！狈险Z境。故選C。36．for37．(H)owever38．toget39．successfully40．systems41．And