廣東省深圳市中考英語形容詞副詞課件

廣東省深圳市中考英語形容詞副詞課件1.1作表語放系動詞后1形容詞1）以a開頭的形容詞Youare+a=inAsleep=insleepafraidasleepawakealoneashamedawarealivealike害怕的睡著的醒著的單獨(dú)的羞愧的有意識的活著的相似的Don’tbe

ofit.Nowthemanis

.Hewasnot

intheroom.However,heisnot

.

afraidasleepaloneashamed1.請?zhí)钊氡碚Z形容詞2.改錯anchild

angirl

anpoet

asleepashamedalivesleepingshyliving2）表身體健康狀況的形容詞ill/well/unwell/fit//faint頭暈?zāi)：南敕╥llluckillhealthillnewsfainthopefaintidea不幸不健康壞消息一線希望Youare+注意：做定語意思變ill:壞的;邪惡的區(qū)別sick/illsick生病的；惡心的；厭倦的

+nBe（系動詞）+

ill生病的；有病的sickSheislookingafterher

father.sickA

manThe

Sheis

inbed.sicksicksick/ill用sick和ill填空1.2作定語后置定語前置定語前置定語順序典型例題:

1）Tonyisgoingcampingwith___boys.

A.littletwootherB.twolittleotherC.twootherlittleD.littleothertwoC限定詞--數(shù)詞--描繪詞----性質(zhì)adj.+n.2)Onedaytheycrossedthe____bridgebehindthepalace.

A.oldChinesestoneB.ChineseoldstoneC.oldstoneChineseD.ChinesestoneoldA新舊—國籍—材料

those+three+beautiful+small+round

new+brown+Chinese+wood+tables限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老；顏色國籍跟材料，作用類別往后靠（冠詞，數(shù)詞）組合adj.=數(shù)詞-單數(shù)量詞-adj籃球運(yùn)動員(hoop鐵環(huán))

Yaois2.26meterstall.Yaoisa2.26-meter-tallhoopster.atallgraybuildingadirtyoldbrownshirtafamousGermanmedicalschoolanexpensiveJapanesesportscar翻譯練習(xí)一件臟舊的棕色襯衫一座高大的灰色建筑物德國一所著名的醫(yī)學(xué)院日本一臺很貴的運(yùn)動車不定代詞+adj.somethingsomeonesomebodyanybodyanyoneanythingnobodyNothingeverythingeverybodyeveryone后置定語anyonefatHaveyouevermet

?胖的人Hedid

toloseweight.

一切都可能的事everythingpossiblesomethingwrongThereis

withherhealth.某些問題1.3作狀語和補(bǔ)語Messifelldown

tothegroundhelpless.結(jié)構(gòu)：主+vi.+adj.（狀語）Messistandup

happy.1.3作狀語和補(bǔ)語WefoundMessihelpless.結(jié)構(gòu)：主+vt.+賓+adj.（補(bǔ)語）WebelieveMessistrong.類似動詞：consider，like，prefer,以及get,make,push,paint,drive,set等動態(tài)動詞你真讓我抓狂。

我更喜歡誠實(shí)的你

我會令你幸福

我會還你的自由Youget/make/drivemecrazy.Ipreferyouhonest.Iwillmake/getyouhappy.Iwillsetyoufree.1.4詞義辨析好；良好身體好goodwellGoodjob!干得漂亮！Idon’tfeelverywell.我今天感覺身體不太舒服。(05黃岡)----Ithinkourchemistryteacherisworkinghard.Heteachesus

.----Yes,buthehasn’tcometoday.Hedoesn’tfeel

.A.good;well B.good;goodC.well;good D.well;well副詞形容詞1.4詞義辨析身體好（短暫）健康的（長期）wellhealthyAreyoufeelingwell?你身體好嗎?Gagalookshealthy?佳佳看起來很健康。1.4詞義辨析單獨(dú)；獨(dú)自孤獨(dú)地alonelonelyGagaisalone!佳佳獨(dú)自一人。Gagaisnotlonely!佳佳并不孤獨(dú)。Beinglonelyiswithself-excitementandexcitementiswithagroupofpeople’sbeingalone.寂寞是一個人的狂歡，狂歡是一群人的孤單。2副詞2.1分類1時間和頻度副詞2地點(diǎn)副詞3方式副詞4程度副詞5疑問副詞6連接副詞7關(guān)系副詞1、時間和頻度副詞:now,then,early,today,lately,finally,shortly,before,ago，soon,next,last,already,often,always,usually,generally,frequently,seldom,ever,never,yet,immediately,hardly,sometimes2、地點(diǎn)副詞:here,there,everywhere,anywhere,home,upstairs,downstairs（介詞）in,out,inside,outside,above,below,down,back,forward,across,along,round,around,near,off,past,up,away,on.3、方式副詞:carefully,properly,anxiously,suddenly,normally,fast,well,calmly,politely,proudly,softly,warmly4、程度副詞，放在被修飾詞之前:much,little,very,rather,so,too,still,quite,enough,perfectly,extremely,entirely,almost,slightly.5、疑問副詞，一般放在句首：how,when,where,why.6、關(guān)系副詞，一般放在句首：when,where,why.7、連接副詞:how,when,where,why,whether.2.2詞義辨析-形近異義努力地幾乎不hardhardlyHardlyanyoneworksharderthanI.HardlyanyoneworksharderthanI.2.2詞義辨析-形近異義接近，緊密仔細(xì)地、細(xì)心地closecloselyCome

，Iwanttotellyousomething．靠近點(diǎn)，我有點(diǎn)事要告訴你。Heissitting

tome.他就坐在我邊上。Watchhim

.盯著他。closecloselyclose2.2詞義辨析-形近異義的卻；完全致命地deaddeadlyThemanlayontheground，

drunk．那個人躺在地上，喝得爛醉。Onhearingtheterriblenews，hisfacewent

pale．一聽到那可怕的消息，他的臉色變得像死人一樣蒼白。deadlydead2.2詞義辨析-形近異義深深深地(修飾adj./v)deepdeeplyTheyfelt

gratefultotheteacher．他們對那位老師感激萬分。Hepushedthestick

intothemud.他把棍子深深插進(jìn)泥里。Evenfatherwas

movedbythefilm.老爸也被電影深深打動了。deeplydeepdeeply2.2詞義辨析-形近異義晚最近latelatelyYouhavecometoo

.你來得太晚了。Whathaveyoubeendoing

?近來好嗎？

latelately2.2詞義辨析-形近異義（空間）寬度（程度）廣泛地widewidely（空間）高度（程度）高度地highhighlyTheplanewasflying

.這架飛機(jī)飛得很高。Ithink

ofyouropinion.你的看法很有道理。Heopenedthedoor

.他把門開得大大的。Englishis

usedintheworld.英語在世界范圍內(nèi)廣泛使用。highhighlywidewidely高度贊揚(yáng)2.2詞義辨析-形近異義免費(fèi)無限制地freefreelyYoucaneat

inmyrestaurantwheneveryoulike.無論什么時候，我這飯鋪免費(fèi)對你開放。Youmayspeak

;saywhatyoulike.你可以暢所欲言，想說什么就說什么freefreely2.2詞義辨析-異形近義修飾adj./adv.修飾V./-ed形容詞veryverymuch修飾adj./adv.比較/最高級much很！??！Youarevery

smart!Thankyouverymuch!Iamfeelingmuchbetter!Youmustbeverymuchexcitedtohearthat!Youarevery

smart!Thankyouverymuch!Iamfeelingmuch

better!Youmustbeverymuchexcitedtohearthat!2.2詞義辨析-異形近義放被修飾詞前句尾；口語中alsotoo/aswell逗號隔開；句尾；否定句either也CanIcome

?Iwasnotinvited,

.They

callme“thecountrysinger”.too/aswelleitheralso=adj.太多的=adv.極其/太toomuchmuchtoo太Theirwalkismuchtoolongandtakestoomuchtime.Theirwalkismuchtoolongandtakestoomuchtime.句型：“如此…以致于”too+adj/adv(forsb.)+todo=adj/adv+enough(forsb.)+todoLifeistooshorttowaste.Lifeissoshortthatwecan’twasteit.Lifeisnotlongenoughtowaste.人生短暫，不容虛度。1.規(guī)則變化-er/est直接加改y為i雙寫-more/most多音節(jié)需雙寫特殊more/most+fit健康的more/most+clever聰明的clever-cleverer-cleverestbig-bigger-biggesthot-hotter-hottestflat-flatter-flattest平的2.不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級goodbetterbestwell（健康的）worseworstbadill（有病的）oldolder/elderoldest/eldestmuch/manymoremostlittlelessleastfar遠(yuǎn)的farther/furtherfarthest/furthest3.適用句型3.1原級3.2比較級3.3最高級3.1原級asasnotso/1）adj./adv.2）many3）much

1）n.性

2）主謂Hestudyas

hard

ashisbrother.Hedoesn’t

study

sohardashisbrother.You’vemadeasmanymistakesasIhave.Ihaven’tgotas

muchmoneyasIthought.（+a/an+單數(shù)n.或+不可數(shù)n.）(+可數(shù)n.)(+不可數(shù)n.)Iamas

ashermother.goodacookgoodagoodcook注意：第一個as后只能跟adj./adv./myfatheris.as+形容詞+as+數(shù)量詞=數(shù)量詞+形容詞多大；高達(dá)；長達(dá)Thebuildingisastallas100meters.=thebuildingis100meterstall.與“as+adj.+as”相關(guān)的短語AslongasAswellasAssoonaspossibleAsfarasIknow只要也盡快據(jù)我所知3.2比較級1.比較級++than+比較對象否定：Less…than或notso/as…as（a/an+單數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞