中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法題型滿分練習(xí)專題3 動詞的時態(tài)（含解析）

專題三動詞的時態(tài)考點1有提示詞一、單項選擇1.(2022湖北武漢)-Congratulations!You__________bigprogressinthelastthreeyears.-Thankyou,Mr.Li.I'llneverforgetthegoodtimesinJuniorHigh.A.makeB.madeC.havemadeD.willmake2.(2022湖南懷化)We__________eachothersinceIcametoChangsha,butweoftensendemails.A.haven'tseenB.didn'tseeC.don'tsee3.(2022江蘇宿遷)-Andy,whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterdayafternoon?thefilmTheBattleatLake-I__________Changjinwithmysister.A.watchB.watchedC.waswatchingD.amwatching4.(2022江蘇揚州)-MayIspeaktoWangLi?-Sorry,sheisnotathome.She__________sincelastmonth.A.leftB.hasleftC.hasbeenawayD.wentaway5.(2022四川成都)Inthefuture,vocational(職業(yè)的)students__________iteasiertogetjobs.A.foundB.havefoundC.willfind6.(2022四川達州)-Bruce__________somuchinthepasttwoyears.-Yeah,he__________beshy,butnowheisconfidentandactive.A.haschanged;usedtoB.changed;isusedtoC.changed;usedtoD.haschanged;isusedto7.(2022四川樂山)-Jane,Icalledyoulastnightbutnobodyanswered.-Oh,myparentsandI__________awalkintheparkatthattime.A.aretakingB.weretakingC.havetaken 8.(2022四川遂寧)-Youdancesowell,Alice.-Thanks.I__________ChinesedancesinceIwas5yearsold.A.learnB.learntC.amlearningD.havelearnt9.(2022云南昆明)-China'shigh-speedrailwaytechnology__________theworldnow.-That'strue.Ithasdevelopedrapidlyoverthepastyears.A.ledB.wasleadingC.isleadingD.willlead10.(2022云南)Howtimeflies!I__________aseniorhighschoolthisSeptember.A.enterB.enteredC.willenterD.haveentered11.(2022重慶B)I__________apartynextSaturday.Ihopeyoucancome.A.hadB.washavingC.havehadD.willhave12.(2022河北)Atthistimeyesterday,I__________ascienceexamhere.A.takeB.wastakingC.amtakingD.willtake13.(2022湖北天門)He__________newspapersat8:00everyevening.A.readsB.isreadingC.wasreadingD.hasread14.(2022湖北十堰)Sincehewasalittleboy,he__________inlovewithmusic.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen15.(2022北京)Theworkers__________thecommunitycenternow.A.cleanedB.werecleaningC.willcleanD.arecleaning16.(2022北京)Don'tloseheart.Ifyoukeepworkinghard,you__________someday.A.willsucceedB.succeedC.succeededD.havesucceeded17.(2022黑龍江牡丹江、雞西地區(qū)朝鮮族中學(xué)聯(lián)合體)-MikeisfromAmericabutspeaksperfectChinese.-Sohedoes.HehaslearnedChinesebyhimselfsincehe__________college.A.isattendingB.hasattendedC.attended答案:1.C句意:－祝賀你！你在過去的三年里取得了很大的進步.－謝謝你,李老師.我永遠不會忘記在初中的美好時光.根據(jù)inthelastthreeyears可知,本句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(have/hasdone).2.A句意:自從我來到長沙我們就沒見過面,但我們經(jīng)常發(fā)郵件.根據(jù)sinceIcametoChangsha可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時.3.C句意:－安迪,昨天下午這個時候你在干什么?－我跟我的妹妹正在看電影《長津湖》.根據(jù)問句中wereyoudoing和atthistimeyesterdayafternoon可知,答語也用過去進行時.4.C句意:我可以和王麗說話嗎?－對不起,她不在家.從上個月開始,她就離開了.根據(jù)sincelastmonth可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時;且此處應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞,而left是非延續(xù)性動詞.5.C句意:未來,職業(yè)學(xué)生將更容易找到工作.根據(jù)Inthefuture可知應(yīng)用一般將來時.6.A句意:－布魯斯在過去的兩年中變化很大.－是的,他以前很害羞,但現(xiàn)在他很自信和積極.第一空,根據(jù)inthepasttwoyears可知,用現(xiàn)在完成時;第二空,根據(jù)butnowheisconfidentandactive可知,空處強調(diào)過去,用usedtodo結(jié)構(gòu),意為“過去常常做······”.7.B句意:－簡,我昨晚給你打電話,但沒人接.－哦,我和我的父母當時正在公園散步.根據(jù)atthattime可知,此處表示過去某個時刻正在發(fā)生的事情,用過去進行時.8.D句意:－艾麗斯,你跳舞跳得真好.－謝謝.我從5歲開始學(xué)習(xí)中國舞.根據(jù)sinceIwas5yearsold可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時.9.C句意:－中國的高速鐵路技術(shù)目前處于世界領(lǐng)先地位.－這是真的.在過去幾年中,它發(fā)展迅速.根據(jù)now可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時.10.C句意:時間過得多快！今年九月我將進入高中.根據(jù)thisSeptember可知,此處應(yīng)用一般將來時.11.D·句意:下周六我將舉行一個聚會.我希望你能來.根據(jù)nextSaturday可知,時態(tài)是一般將來時.12.B句意:昨天這個時候,我正在這里參加科學(xué)考試.根據(jù)Atthistimeyesterday可知,此處描述過去正在發(fā)生的動作,使用過去進行時.13.A句意:他每晚八點看報紙.根據(jù)everyevening可知,此處表示習(xí)慣性的動作,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時.14.C句意:他從小就愛上了音樂.根據(jù)Sincehewasalittleboy可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時.15.D句意:現(xiàn)在工人們正在打掃社區(qū)中心.根據(jù)now可知是現(xiàn)在進行時.16.A句意:不要失去信心.如果你繼續(xù)努力工作,總有一天你會成功的.根據(jù)someday可知是一般將來時.17.C句意:－邁克來自美國,但他漢語說得很好.－確實如此.自從他進入大學(xué)就自學(xué)漢語.在since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中;主句用現(xiàn)在完成時,從句用一般過去時.二、詞匯運用18.(2022四川廣安)Ourschoolteam__________(贏)thefootballmatchlastweek.19.(2022浙江寧波)Ihavealready__________(節(jié)省)enoughmoneytobuymyfatheratieasaFather'sDaygift.20.(2022江蘇連云港)Fiveminutesago,Linda__________(鎖)thedoorandleftwithhermum.21.(2022江蘇揚州)Katehasp__________herbedroombluebecausethecolourbringspeacetohermindandbody.22.(2022浙江杭州)Mydeskmatec__________theschoolbusthismorning,butImisseditandwaslateforschool.23.(2022湖南常德)-Wherewereyouatteno'clocklastSunday?-Ifeltlikehangingoutwithyou,butI__________(study)foratestatthattime.24.(2022內(nèi)蒙古包頭)Myteacherhas__________metotreatolderpeoplewithrespectinthepastfewyears.(teach)25.(2022江蘇揚州)Excuseme,whatproblemsarewereally__________tosolve?(try)26.(2022黑龍江龍東地區(qū))Tom__________(visit)theBritishMuseumeverymonthwhenhewasinLondon.27.(2022廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟區(qū))Roberthas__________(spend)threedayspreparingforhismatch.答案:18.won句意:上周,我們校隊贏了足球比賽.根據(jù)lastweek可知,此處應(yīng)用過去式won.19.saved句意:我已經(jīng)節(jié)省了足夠的錢來給我爸爸買一條領(lǐng)帶作為父親節(jié)禮物.根據(jù)havealready可知此句為現(xiàn)在完成時.20.locked句意:五分鐘之前,琳達鎖上了門和她媽媽一起離開了.根據(jù)Fiveminutesago可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時.21.painted句意:凱特把她的臥室刷成了藍色,因為這個顏色給她的身心帶來平靜.根據(jù)has可知,此處為現(xiàn)在完成時,應(yīng)用過去分詞painted.22.caught句意:我同桌今天早上趕上了校車,但是我錯過了且上學(xué)遲到了.根據(jù)thismorning可知應(yīng)用一般過去時.23.wasstudying句意:－上周日十點鐘你在哪兒?－我想要跟你一起閑逛的,但是那時候我正在備考.根據(jù)atthattime可知是過去進行時.24.taught句意:在過去的幾年里,老師教我要尊重老年人.根據(jù)inthepastfewyears可知是現(xiàn)在完成時,has已經(jīng)給出,teach需要用過去分詞形式.25.trying句意:打擾了,我們真正在盡力解決什么問題呢?根據(jù)are可知,此句為現(xiàn)在進行時,應(yīng)用trying.26.visited句意:湯姆在倫敦的時候每個月都去參觀大英博物館.根據(jù)whenhewasinLondon可知是一般過去時.27.spent句意:羅伯特已經(jīng)花費三天準備他的比賽.空前有has,暗示是現(xiàn)在完成時.三、完成句子28.(2022重慶A)Ibrushmyteethtwiceaday.(改為否定句)I____________________myteethtwiceaday.29.(2022四川達州)Cathy'sparentsgotmarriedtwenty-fiveyearsago.(改為同義句)Cathy'sparents____________________marriedfortwenty-fiveyears.30.(2022黑龍江牡丹江、雞西地區(qū)朝鮮族中學(xué)聯(lián)合體)Tomborrowedthebooktwoweeksago.(改為同義句)Tom____________________thebookfortwoweeks.31.(2022湖北宜昌)據(jù)報道,中國已經(jīng)為非洲兒童提供了大量的幫助.(offer)ItisreportedthatChina____________________muchhelptoAfricanchildrenalready.答案:28.don'tbrush本句為一般現(xiàn)在時,brush是原形,否定句在謂語動詞前加don't.29.havebeen根據(jù)fortwenty-fiveyears可知此句需要轉(zhuǎn)換成現(xiàn)在完成時,且動詞需要是延續(xù)性動詞.30.haskept根據(jù)fortwoweeks可知,此句需要轉(zhuǎn)換成現(xiàn)在完成時且動詞需要是延續(xù)性動詞,borrow對應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞是keep,Tom是第三人稱單數(shù),故填haskept.31.hasoffered根據(jù)already可知是現(xiàn)在完成時,主語China為第三人稱單數(shù),故填hasoffered.考點2無提示詞一、單項選擇32.(2022安徽)-Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?-Father'sDayisaroundthecorner.I__________agiftformyfather.A.amgoingtobuyB.haveboughtC.boughtD.wasbuying33.(2022甘肅武威)We__________ameeting.Comeandjoinin.A.werehavingB.arehavingC.hadD.havebeen34.(2022湖北武漢)-Idon'tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.-I__________.It'snotsafe.A.agreeB.agreedC.willagreeD.hadagreed35.(2022江蘇揚州)XiaSen__________asimplelifeandsaveshermoneyfordonations.A.livesB.livedC.waslivingD.willlive36.(2022江西)-Sh!Bequiet.I'monthephone.-Who__________you__________to,Mom?A.do;speakB.are;speakingC.will;speakD.have;spoken37.(2022江西)Don'tleaveyourtoysonthetable,orI__________themaway.A.threwB.willthrowC.havethrownD.wasthrowing38.(2022四川自貢)-Whatareyougoingtodointhesummervacation?-I__________avolunteerinthehospital.A.wasB.amC.willbe39.(2022浙江溫州)-Lydia,haveyoudecidedwhichcitytotravelto,LondonorNewYork?-Notyet.MaybeI__________Londontomeetmyfriendsthistime.A.visitB.visitedC.willvisitD.wasvisiting40.(2022湖北十堰)Whentheteachergotintotheclassroom,Xiaoming__________anovel.A.readB.readsC.isreadingD.wasreading41.(2022四川廣元)I'msorryIdidn'tansweryourcallbecauseI__________music.A.listentoB.listenedtoC.waslisteningtoD.amlisteningto42.(2022河北)Johniswaitingforme.We__________tothebookstoretogether.A.wentB.havegoneC.willgoD.weregoing43.(2022湖南邵陽)-Where'sAnna,dear?-She__________anonlineclassinherroom.A.istakingB.takesC.willtake44.(2022貴州銅仁)-Mike,whyareyoustandingoutdoors?-I__________mykeys.Ihavetowaithereuntilmymothercomesback.A.havelostB.willloseC.hadlostD.lose45.(2022遼寧盤錦)Thelittleboywon'tgotosleepunlesshismom__________himastory.A.tellsB.toldC.istellingD.willtell46.(2022北京)I__________aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.Itwasher!A.thinkB.willthinkC.wasthinkingD.amthinking47.(2022湖北黃岡)-Hello!MayIspeaktoKate?-Sorry,sheisn'tin.She__________ping-pongoutside.A.isplayingB.playsC.playedD.willplay48.(2022黑龍江綏化)WhileSally__________thehousework,hermothercamebackfromwork.A.aredoingB.wasdoingC.did49.(2022內(nèi)蒙古包頭)-Youlookprettybusy.What'sup?-We__________foranofficepartythisFridayevening.Therewillbeaboutthirtypeople,andIamtheorganizer.A.prepareB.havepreparedC.arepreparingD.werepreparing50.(2021北京)-Lily,whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?-I__________exercisewithmyfriends.A.doB.didC.willdoD.wasdoing51.(2021湖北武漢)-We__________verysimplyanddonotspendmuchmoneyonfood.-That'swhyyou'recalledtheGreens.A.eatB.ateC.willeatD.hadeaten52.(2022河北)Sorry,I__________amistake.Letmecorrectit.A.willmakeB.ammakingC.wasmakingD.havemade答案:32.A句意:－你存錢是為了什么?－父親節(jié)馬上就要到了.我打算給我爸爸買一件禮物.根據(jù)Father'sDayisaroundthecorner,可知,父親節(jié)快到了,打算給爸爸買禮物,用一般將來時.33.B句意:我們正在開會.來加人我們吧.根據(jù)Comeandjoinin.可知,這里表示正在開會,用現(xiàn)在進行時.34.A句意:－我認為16歲的孩子不應(yīng)該被允許開車.－我同意.這不安全.此處表達自己當前的想法,用一般現(xiàn)在時.35.A句意:夏森過著簡樸的生活,攢錢捐贈.根據(jù)andsaves可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞用單三形式.36.B句意:－噓！保持安靜.我在打電話.－媽媽,你正在跟誰說話?根據(jù)I'monthephone.可知,詢問正在跟誰說話,用現(xiàn)在進行時.37.B句意:不要把你的玩具放在桌子上,否則我會把它們?nèi)拥?38.C句意:－暑假你打算做什么?－我將成為醫(yī)院的志愿者.根據(jù)Whatareyougoingtodointhesummervacation?可知此處描述將來的動作,用一般將來時.39.C句意:－莉迪亞,你決定去哪個城市旅行了嗎,倫敦還是紐約?－－還沒有.也許我這次會去倫敦見我的朋友.根據(jù)Notyet.可知,去倫敦的這個事情還沒有發(fā)生,用一般將來時.40.D句意:老師進教室時,小明正在看小說.此處強調(diào)過去的某個時間點正在進行的動作,應(yīng)用過去進行時.41.C句意:很抱歉我沒有接聽你的電話,因為當時我正在聽音樂.根據(jù)Ididn'tansweryourcall可知,此處是指“過去正在聽音樂”,表示過去正在發(fā)生的動作需用過去進行時.42.C句意:約翰在等我.我們將一起去書店.43.A句意:－親愛的,安娜在哪兒?－她正在她的房間里上網(wǎng)課.根據(jù)Where'sAnna可知在找安娜,安娜一定正在做某件事,故用現(xiàn)在進行時.44.A句意:－邁克,你為何站在外邊?－我把鑰匙弄丟了.我必須在這兒等到我媽媽回來.鑰匙已經(jīng)丟了且對現(xiàn)在有影響,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時.45.A句意:這個小男孩不去睡覺,除非他媽媽給他講個故事.unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則.46.C句意:我的電話響的時候我正在想我妹妹.竟然真是她！根據(jù)whenmyphonerang可知“我”在做著某件事,rang是過去式,主句應(yīng)是過去進行時.47.A句意:－您好！請凱特接電話好嗎?－不好意思,她不在.她在外面打乒乓球.根據(jù)sheisn'tin可知凱特在做著某件事情,用現(xiàn)在進行時.48.B句意:當薩莉在做家務(wù)活的時候,她媽媽下班回到了家.根據(jù)cameback及While可知是過去進行時.49.C句意:－你看起來非常忙.怎么回事?－我們在準備本周五晚上的辦公室聚會.將有30個人參加,我是組織者.根據(jù)Youlookprettybusy.可知是正在忙,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時.50.A句意:－莉莉,放學(xué)后你通常做什么?－我跟我的朋友們一起鍛煉身體.根據(jù)問句中的doyouusuallydo可知是一般現(xiàn)在時.51.A句意:－－我們吃得很簡單,不會花太多錢在食物上.－那就是為什么你們被叫作“綠色家庭”.根據(jù)第一句中anddonotspend可知空處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時.52.D句意:對不起,我弄錯了.我來糾正一下.此處指已經(jīng)犯了錯誤,現(xiàn)在要去糾正,發(fā)生在過去的事對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時.二、詞匯運用53.(2022四川樂山)BabyBear__________(指向)atthelittlegirlinhisbedandcried.54.(2022江蘇蘇州)Hisparentshopehecanfollowhisheartwhenhe__________(選擇)hisjob.55.(2022安徽)TheInterneto__________(提供)specialwaysofcommunicationinourdailylife.56.(2022浙江杭州)Althoughtheheavyrainb__________manythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.答案:53.pointed句意:熊寶寶指向他床上的小女孩并哭了起來.根據(jù)cried可知應(yīng)用一般過去時.54.chooses句意:他的父母希望他選擇工作的時候能夠遵從自己的內(nèi)心.根據(jù)本句中其他謂語動詞可知空處也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為he,應(yīng)用chooses.55.offers句意:因特網(wǎng)在我們的日常生活中提供了特殊的交流方式.陳述一般事實,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為單數(shù),應(yīng)用offers.56.broke句意:盡管這場大雨把許多東西分開了,卻把家人與鄰里之間的關(guān)系拉得更近了.由brought可知此處用一般過去時.考點3易錯題單項選擇57.(2022貴州黔東南州)-Where'sMr.Yang?-He__________LongquanMountaininDanzhai.He__________therethreetimesbecauseheenjoysthelocalscenery.A.hasgoneto;hasbeenB.hasgoneto;hasgonetoC.hasbeento;hasgoneD.hasbeento;hasbeento58.(2022黑龍江龍東地區(qū))-Idon'tknowwhenSusan__________.-Don'tworry.Whenshe__________,Iwilltellyou.A.comes;willcomeB.willcome;comesC.come;comes59.(2021黑龍江大慶)Inthepastpeopledidn'tknowthattheearth__________aroundthesun.A.willmoveB.movedC.wouldmoveD.moves60.(2021浙江溫州)Myfather__________meafunnyjokeandIcan'tstoplaughingeverytimeIthinkofit.A.toldB.tellsC.willtellD.istelling61.(2021江蘇宿遷)-Mum,