【五下】語文課件第一單元第四課-梅花魂人教部編版-1

高一英語M2第七課時教學(xué)材料：外研版高中英語必修第三冊教學(xué)內(nèi)容：ReviewofM3

高一英語M2第七課時1ReviewofLanguagepointsReviewof21.arotatingcolumnofair一股旋轉(zhuǎn)的氣柱

rotatingadj.旋轉(zhuǎn)的;循環(huán)的rotatevi.&vt.

旋轉(zhuǎn);自轉(zhuǎn)

e.g.Theearthrotates

fromwesttoeast.

地球自西向東旋轉(zhuǎn)。

1.arotatingcolumnofair一股32.AlmostallofthemoccurintheUS,…

幾乎所有的龍卷風(fēng)都發(fā)生在美國。occurvi.發(fā)生,出現(xiàn);(某想法)出現(xiàn)在腦中,被想到。常用于sth.occurstosb.和itoccurstosb.that...結(jié)構(gòu)。

2.Almostallofthemoccurin4AgoodideaoccurredtomewhenIcameintotheclassroom.當(dāng)我進(jìn)到教室里的時候,我突然想起了一個好主意。Itoccurredtomethattodayismymother’sbirthday.我忽然想起今天是母親的生日。Agoodideaoccurredtomewhe5【辨析】occur,happen,takeplace三者都可表示“發(fā)生”,都屬于不及物動詞(短語)。happen表示“發(fā)生”時,主語一般為“事”;當(dāng)主語為“人”時,意為“碰巧”;

occur表示“偶然發(fā)生”時可與happen互換,但它還可表示“按計劃發(fā)生”。當(dāng)happen與occur后接tosb./sth.時,含義不同:【辨析】occur,happen,takeplace6happentosb./sth.

指某事發(fā)生在某人/物身上,occurtosb./sth.

指某事、想法、觀念等出現(xiàn)在人的頭腦中;takeplace常表示計劃、安排之內(nèi)的“發(fā)生、進(jìn)行”,偶爾也可表示計劃之外的“發(fā)生”,但其后面一般不接tosb./sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。happentosb./sth.指某事發(fā)生在某人7【例句】Abigearthquakeoccurred/happenedinthatarealastmonth.上個月那個地方發(fā)生了大地震。Ihappentoknowtheanswertoyourquestion.我碰巧知道你那個問題的答案。ThemeetingistotakeplaceonMonday.會議將在星期一舉行?！纠洹?Itoccurredtomethatshedidn’tknowIhadmovedintothenewhouse.我突然想起她并不知道我已經(jīng)搬到了新家。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometownduringthepasttenyears.在過去十年里我們家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。Itoccurredtomethatshedid9【即學(xué)即練】用happen,occur或takeplace填空。1)Thepartywill__________onFridaynight．2)WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,I_________tomeetafriendofmine.3)It________tohimthathedidn’tlockthedoor.takeplacehappenedoccurred【即學(xué)即練】takeplacehappenedoccur103.Tornadoscanpickupcars,trainsandevenhousesandputthemdowninthenextstreet---oreveninthenexttown.【語境展示】1)Ipickedupacoinonmywaytoschool.

在去學(xué)校的路上我撿到了一枚硬幣。2)IlivedinParisforhalfayear,duringwhichIpickedupsomeFrench.

我在巴黎住了半年,在這期間我學(xué)會了一些法語。3.Tornadoscanpickupcars,113)Itwasovertheradiothatshepickedupthegoodnews.

她是從收音機里聽到這個好消息的。4)Thebuswillpauseheretopickup

passengers.

公共汽車會在這兒停一下載客。5)Pickupyourbooksandtidyyourroom.

收拾一下你的書,打掃一下你的房間。3)Itwasovertheradiothat126)Hismotherisbeginningtopickupaftertwodaysinbed.

他媽媽生病臥床兩天后,身體正在漸漸恢復(fù)?！究偨Y(jié)歸納】pickup是一個多義的短語:※拾起,撿起,(無意中)學(xué)會※收聽,聽到,(車輛等)中途搭載※收拾,整理 ※恢復(fù)(健康),使恢復(fù)精神6)Hismotherisbeginningto134.Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.leavevt.“讓……處于某種狀態(tài)”,常接形容詞、副詞、分詞和介詞短語等作賓補。完成句子。1)

I’msorryI’ve___________________

(沒鎖門).leftthedoorunlocked4.Theycandestroyhouses,bu142)Don’tleaveher________________(在雨中等).3)Hisillnesshas________________(使他很虛弱).4)You’dbetter____________________

_________(把畫室的門開著).5)Youmustn’t___________________(瞞著他).leavehiminthedarkdooropenlefthimveryweakwaitingintherainleavethedrawingroom2)Don’tleaveher___________155.Bythetimeitended,morethan700peoplehadbeenkilledandbeeninjured.by表示“在(某時)前;到某時”,謂語動詞常用完成時態(tài)。5.Bythetimeitended,more16翻譯句子。1)到上學(xué)期末為止,我們已經(jīng)學(xué)完了第二冊。Bytheendoflastterm,wehadfinishedlearningBook2.Bythetimehewas14,hehadtaughthimselfadvancedmath.2)在他14歲時,就已經(jīng)自學(xué)了高等數(shù)學(xué)。翻譯句子。1)到上學(xué)期末為止,我們已經(jīng)學(xué)完了第二Byt176....theyusuallyaffecttheeastcoastoftheUSfromTexastoMaine.

affectvt.①影響;對......發(fā)生作用

②(使)感動,(使)震動

e.g.Theamountofrainaffectsthegrowthofcrops.雨量影響作物的生長。

Shewasdeeplyaffectedbythefilm.

她深深被那部電影感動了。6....theyusuallyaffectthe18辨析:affect/effect兩個詞都是“影響”的意思,詞性不同。

affect是及物動詞(=haveaneffecton);

effect是名詞,指的是affect的結(jié)果。辨析:affect/effect兩個詞都是“影響”的意19endup最后(有某種結(jié)局);最后(到達(dá)某處);結(jié)束。e.g.Ifyoudriveyourcarlikethat,youwillendupinhospital.如果你再那樣開車,你早晚得進(jìn)醫(yī)院。9.Coghlan’scoffinendedupinthesea.endup最后(有某種結(jié)局);最后(到達(dá)某9.Cog20

【拓展】endin以……告終;結(jié)果……endoff結(jié)束;到頭end(up)as最后成為endupwith以……結(jié)束【拓展】21根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語意思,寫出該單詞的正確形式。1.Someoneranbytheyardandmydogstartedtobarkv________.2.Wewillbuysomef_______forournewhousethisweek.3.Assoonastheearthquakes_____thevillage,thevillagersrushedoutoftheirhouses.violentlyfurniturestruckExercises根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母violentlyfurn224.Herheadwas______(埋)inthebookshewasreading.5.Aslongasyoulocka(n)________(旋轉(zhuǎn)的)handle,thesystemwillbeautomaticallylocked.buriedrotating4.Herheadwas______(埋)in23II.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的提示翻譯下列句子。1.出門時,讓窗戶開著。(leave)2.等到他講完話時,大家早都失去耐心了。 (bythetime)Whenyougoout,leavethewindowopen.Bythetimehefinishedspeaking,everyonehadlostthepatience.II.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的提示翻譯下列句子。Whenyou243.格林一家在二十世紀(jì)九十年代末搬家到了北京,從此一直住在那里。(move)TheGreensmovedtoBeijinginthelate1990s.Thentheyhavelivedtheresincethen.3.格林一家在二十世紀(jì)九十年代末搬家到TheGreens25Thepastperfectpassive過去完成時被動語態(tài)Thepastperfectpassive26Whatcanyouseefromthefollowingsentences?1)Bythetimethetornadoended,morethan700peoplehadbeenkilled.2)CoghlantravelledbacktoCanadaafterhehadbeenburiedinTexas.過去完成時被動語態(tài)：動作在過去某一時刻之前已經(jīng)完成,且謂語動詞與發(fā)出這一動作的主語存在被動關(guān)系。句中常用by,before,until,when等詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語。Whatcanyouseefromthefoll271.過去完成時被動語態(tài)的肯定結(jié)構(gòu)：hadbeen+過去分詞。

Theclassroomhadbeencleanedbeforetheteachercame.

老師進(jìn)來前教室就已經(jīng)被打掃干凈了。2.過去完成時被動語態(tài)的否定結(jié)構(gòu)：hadnotbeen+過去詞。

Theclassroomhadn’tbeencleanedbeforetheteachercame.

老師進(jìn)來前教室還沒被打掃干凈呢。1.過去完成時被動語態(tài)的肯定結(jié)構(gòu)：hadbeen+過去分詞283.過去完成時被動語態(tài)的疑問句結(jié)構(gòu):had+主語+been+過去分詞。

Hadanewschoolbeensetupbytheendoflastyear?

去年年底是建了一所新學(xué)校嗎？3.過去完成時被動語態(tài)的疑問句結(jié)構(gòu):had+主語+bee29Choosethecorrecttenseandvoicetocompleteeachsentence.1.Afterthehurricane,Mary___(see)thattheroofofherhouse________________(disappear).2.She________(return)homeand______(find)allherfurniture_______________(ruin)bytheflood.sawhaddisappearedreturnedfoundhadbeenruinedChoosethecorrecttenseandv303.Arthurwassurprisedwhenhe________(arrive)homebecausethetornado_________(take)thefeathersoffhischickens.arrivedhadtaken4.We_____(leave)thehousewhenthethunderstorm___________(finish).lefthadfinished3.Arthurwassurprisedwhenh315.He_____(try)todrivebacktohishomebeforetheflood______(pass)throughthevillage.triedpassed5.He_____(try)todrivebac32Completethesentenceswiththeverbsfromthebox.Usethepastperfectpassive,ifnecessary.destroydiefallfloodkillCompletethesentenceswithth331.Aftertheearthquake,theydiscoveredthatseveralpeople_______________________.2.Whenthehurricaneended,severalbuildingsinthetown____________________________________.hadbeenkilled/haddiedhadbeendestroyed/hadfallendown1.Aftertheearthquake,they343.Hisvillage______________________________________intheheavyrain,sohemovedtohisparents’house.4.Whenshewokeup,shefoundthatherhouse___________________bythethunderstorm.5.Arthurwasunhappybecausesomeofhisanimals____________________________________.hadbeenflooded/hadbeendestroyedhaddied/hadbeendestroyedhadbeenkilled3.Hisvillage_______________351.---Thewindowisdirty.---Iknow.It____forweeks.A.hasn’tcleanedB.didn’tcleanC.wasn’tcleanedD.hasn’tbeencleanedD高考鏈接1.---Thewindowisdirty.D高考362.Morepatients____inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.

A.treatedB.havetreatedC.hadbeentreatedD.havebeentreatedD2.Morepatients____inhospi373.Thefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945,andtheirpower____increasedenormouslyeversince.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeenC3.Thefirstuseofatomicwea384.--Howlong____atthisjob?--Since2009.A.wereyouemployedB.haveyoubeenemployedC.hadyoubeenemployedD.willyouemployedB4.--Howlong____atthisjo39直接引語:直接引用別人的話,把它放在引號內(nèi)。(directspeech)間接引語:用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話。(indirectspeech)直接引語:直接引用別人的話,把它放在引號內(nèi)。(direct40仔細(xì)觀察A、B、C三組句子,注意總結(jié)它們的變化規(guī)則。A.1.Hesaid,“Ilostthebag.”2.Hesaidthathehadlostthebag.B.1.“Doyouwanttotakepartinthesportsmeeting?”askedtheteacher.2.Theteacheraskedmeif/whetherIwantedtotakepartinthesportsmeeting.仔細(xì)觀察A、B、C三組句子,注意總結(jié)它們的變化規(guī)則。41C.1.“Whenwillyougofishing?”Janeaskedherfather.2.Janeaskedherfatherwhenhewouldgofishing.【總結(jié)歸納】上面三組句子中的第一句是直接引語,第二句是間接引語,它們可以相互轉(zhuǎn)化,轉(zhuǎn)化后的間接引語常常是賓語從句,引導(dǎo)詞有如下特征：C.1.“Whenwillyougofishin42組別直接引語間接引語引導(dǎo)詞A陳述句that(可省略)B一般疑問句if/whetherC特殊疑問句wh-/how組別直接引語間接引語引導(dǎo)詞A陳述句that(可省略)B一431)直接引語為陳述句時,變?yōu)殚g接引語,

要用that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。如：“Thestormwasextremelyviolent,”saidalocalman.Alocalmansaidthatthestormhadbeenextremelyviolent.1)直接引語為陳述句時,變?yōu)殚g接引語,如：Aloc442)直接引語為一般疑問句變?yōu)殚g接引語,

要用if/whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句,并將原來的疑問語序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序。如：Theteacherasked,“iseverybodyheretoday?”Theteacheraskedifeverybodywasherethatday.2)直接引語為一般疑問句變?yōu)殚g接引語,如：Thetea453)直接引語為特殊疑問句,變?yōu)殚g接引語,

用原來的疑問詞引導(dǎo)從句,并將疑句語序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序。如：“WhatshallIdonext?”thegirlwondered.Thegirlwonderedwhatsheshoulddonext.

外研版高中英語必修第三冊Module3Period7-ReviewPPT課堂課件(56頁)-精品PPT課件外研版高中英語必修第三冊Module3Period7-ReviewPPT課堂課件(56頁)-精品PPT課件3)直接引語為特殊疑問句,變?yōu)殚g接引語,如：Theg464)直接引語為祈使句,變?yōu)殚g接引語,一般用以下結(jié)構(gòu):order/tell/asksb.(not)todo。如：Theheadmastersaid,“don’tlitterthefloorwithscrapsofpaper.”Theheadmastertoldusnottolitterthefloorwithscrapsofpaper.外研版高中英語必修第三冊Module3Period7-ReviewPPT課堂課件(56頁)-精品PPT課件外研版高中英語必修第三冊Module3Period7-ReviewPPT課堂課件(56頁)-精品PPT課件4)直接引語為祈使句,變?yōu)殚g接引語,一般用以下結(jié)構(gòu):475)直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時,賓語從句中的人稱、時態(tài)、代詞、時間狀語和地點狀語等都要作相應(yīng)變化。①人稱的變化:遵循一主、二賓、三不變的原則。即:直接引語中的第一人稱在變成間接引語時,要和原句中的主語保持一致;外研版高中英語必修第三冊Module3Period7-ReviewPPT課堂課件(56頁)-精品PPT課件外研版高中英語必修第三冊Module3Period7-ReviewPPT課堂課件(56頁)-精品PPT課件5)直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時,賓語從句中的人稱、時態(tài)、代48直接引語中的第二人稱在變成間接引語時,要和原句中的賓語保持一致;直接引語中的第三人稱在變成間接引語時,保持不變。外研版高中英語必修第三冊Module3Period7-ReviewPPT課堂課件(56頁)-精品PPT課件外研版高中英語必修第三冊Module3Period7-ReviewPPT課堂課件(56頁)-精品PPT課件直接引語中的第二人稱在變成間接引語時,要和原句中的賓語保持49變化項目直接引語間接引語時態(tài)變化一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在完成時一般過去時過去完成時一般將來時過去進(jìn)行時一般過去時過去完成時過去完成時過去將來時過去完成時②時態(tài)的變化外研版高中英語必修第三冊Module3Period7-ReviewPPT課堂課件(56頁)-精品PPT課件外研版高中英語必修第三冊Module3Period7-ReviewPPT課堂課件(56頁)-精品PPT課件變化項目直接引語間接引語一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在完成時一般過50變化項目直接引語間接引語指示代詞thisthese時間狀語nowtoday,tonightthisweek/month…thatthosethenthatday,thatnightthatweek/month…③指示代詞/時間狀語/地點狀語等的變化外研版高中英語必修第三冊Module3Period7-ReviewPPT課堂課件(56頁)-精品PPT課件外研版高中英語必修第三冊Module3Period7-ReviewPPT課堂課件(56頁)-精品PPT課件變化項目直接引語間接引語指示代詞thisthesenowto51yesterdaytendays/weeks…agotomorrow/nextyear..

地點狀語here方向性動詞comebringthedaybeforetendays