外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修5課件模塊1B5M1-British-and-American-Engli

LanguagePointsofModule1reviewLanguagePointsofreview1重點(diǎn)句子重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)解析課文練習(xí)完成句子鏈接高考鞏固練習(xí)重點(diǎn)句子重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)解析課文練習(xí)完成句子鏈接高考鞏固練習(xí)21.美國(guó)人把手電筒稱(chēng)為flashlight,而英國(guó)人卻叫它torch.一、重點(diǎn)句式：Americansuseaflashlight,_____fortheBritish,it’satorch.

while2.英國(guó)人用介詞的地方美國(guó)人可能會(huì)省略。TheBritishuseprepositions______Americanssometimesomitthem.where3.在兩種英語(yǔ)中另外兩個(gè)領(lǐng)域的區(qū)別是拼寫(xiě)和發(fā)音。Theothertwoareas________thetwovarietiesdifferarespellingandpronunciation.inwhich=where還原從句：thetwovarietiesdifferintwoareas先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)back1.美國(guó)人把手電筒稱(chēng)為flashlight,而英國(guó)人卻叫它34.當(dāng)愛(ài)爾蘭作家喬治·蕭伯納作出著名的評(píng)論——英國(guó)和美國(guó)是由一個(gè)共同的語(yǔ)言分割的兩個(gè)國(guó)家，他明顯考慮的是（它們之間）的差異。WhentheIrishwriterGeorgeBernardShawmadethefamousremark_______theBritishandtheAmericansaretwonations___________acommonlanguage,hewasobviouslythinkingaboutthedifferences.thatdividedby5、到19世紀(jì)50年代，每年它都能銷(xiāo)售一百萬(wàn)冊(cè)，這使它成為歷史上最受歡迎的學(xué)校用書(shū)之一。Bythe1850s,itwassellingonemillioncopiesayear,__________itoneofthemostpopularschoolbooksever.makingSometimesthesamewordhasaslightlydifferentmeaning,___________beconfusing.can

6、有時(shí)候,同一個(gè)單詞在意義上有一點(diǎn)細(xì)微的差別,這常常讓人很困惑。whichback4.當(dāng)愛(ài)爾蘭作家喬治·蕭伯納作出著名的評(píng)論——英國(guó)和美國(guó)是由4二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1.與….有些/許多共同之處與…..沒(méi)有共同之處2.（對(duì)…….）有/無(wú)影響（對(duì)……）有很大影響3.四處走動(dòng)擺脫接通4.與……相似5.在……不同與……不同6.做某事有困難7.引起，導(dǎo)致8.同意，支持havesth./muchincommonwith…h(huán)avenothing/littleincommonwith……makea/nodifference(to…)Makemuchofa/muchdifference(to…)getaround=getaboutgetridofgetthroughbesimilarto…differin=bedifferentindifferfrom=bedifferentfromhavedifficulty(in)doingsth.leadto(doing)sth.infavourof.back二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1.與….有些/許多共同之處havesth59.稱(chēng)A為B10.幸虧，多虧11.把A加到B上12.畢竟，終究，13.使某人做某事很容易14.對(duì)….有影響15.執(zhí)行16.由于，既然17.建議做某事18.pickuprefertoAasBthankstoaddAtoBafterallmakeiteasyforsbtodosth.haveaneffectoncarryoutnowthatsuggestdoingsth撿起，拾起；學(xué)會(huì)；收聽(tīng)；開(kāi)車(chē)去接某人；搭便車(chē)backback6三、交際用語(yǔ):1、最近在忙什么？一切還好吧？最近過(guò)的怎么樣？2、我不明白3、習(xí)慣（做）某事4、目前5、這主意不錯(cuò)6、一雙/幾個(gè)7、消失Howareyougettingon?How’severythinggoing？Howareyoudoing?Idon’tgetitgetusedto(doing)sth.SofarThat’sagoodpoint=thatisagoodideaacoupleofwearoffback三、交際用語(yǔ):1、最近在忙什么？Howareyouge7重點(diǎn)解析back重點(diǎn)解析back8can/may表示可能性1.用于不同的句型.can用于問(wèn)句,may用于肯定句①—CanitbeMrWang?—Yes,itmaybehim.②—Wherecanshebe?—Shemaybeathome.2.用于否定句,意思不同。

can't意為“不可能”，而maynot意為“可能不”。①—Canwehaveadayofftomorrow?—I’mnotsure,butyoumaynot.②Hemaynotbeathomeatthemoment.③ItcannotbeMrWang.Isawhimleavejustnow.3.用于肯定句

can表示泛泛的、一般的可能性

不知何時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生，不定的時(shí)間，意為“有時(shí)會(huì)、常常會(huì)”

may表示具體情況下的可能性(某一特定時(shí)間)。①I(mǎi)tcanbeverycoldinspring.春天也可能很冷。②Hecanstayupverylate.他有時(shí)睡得很晚。③Itmaybeverycoldtomorrow.明天可能很冷。④Hemaystayuplatetonight.他今晚可能會(huì)熬夜。Can/maybackcan/may表示可能性Can/mayback9Comparedwith/to“與…相比”，常在句中做狀語(yǔ)，放在句首或句末Thishouse

is

asmallone,comparedtothathouse.Comparedwith/tolastyear,thepriceroseby25%.Comparingmylifewithhers,IfeelI’mlucky.backComparedwith/to“與…相比”，常在句中做10同位語(yǔ)從句：同位語(yǔ)從句置于名詞后，對(duì)名詞進(jìn)行解釋、說(shuō)明Shecan’tacceptthefactthatshefailedtheexam.Ihavenoidea

wheretogothisweekend.Thereissomedoubt

whetherthisplanwillwork.Thereisnodoubt

thatthisplanwillwork.常見(jiàn)后面跟同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞有：news,idea,fact,question,doubt,suggestion,evidence,possibility等,引導(dǎo)詞主要是that,表疑問(wèn)時(shí)可用whether,how,where,when等。同位語(yǔ)back同位語(yǔ)從句：同位語(yǔ)從句置于名詞后，對(duì)名詞進(jìn)行解釋、說(shuō)明She11make與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)make是一個(gè)常跟復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞，即make+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ),其賓補(bǔ)可以是名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞原形和過(guò)去分詞。名詞做賓補(bǔ)，表示結(jié)果，意為“使某人某物(成為…)”，“選舉（某人）;指派”Thisfilmmadehimanimmediatesuccess.這部電影使他立刻成名。Wemadehimourcaption.我們選他當(dāng)組長(zhǎng)(隊(duì)長(zhǎng))。形容詞作賓補(bǔ)，意為“使某人某物(處于某種狀態(tài))”Whatyousaidmadehimangry.你的話(huà)使他生氣。Theuseofcomputershasmadeitpossibleformore

peopletoworkfromhome.Shemadeitclearthatshedidnotagreetotheplan.她明確表示反對(duì)此計(jì)劃。makebackmake與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)makeback12動(dòng)詞原形作賓補(bǔ)，意為“使某人(做某事)”，“迫使/強(qiáng)迫某人(做某事)”Hecanalwaysmakepeoplearoundhimlaugh.他總能使周?chē)錆M(mǎn)笑聲.Thisdressmakesmelookfat.這衣服我穿著顯胖。Whatmakesyousaythat?你為什么這么說(shuō)？Nothingwillmakemechangemymind.什么也無(wú)法使我改變主意。MyparentsalwaysmakemedomyhomeworkbeforeIgoout.父母總是要我做完作業(yè)再出去不過(guò)注意：這些動(dòng)詞若為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其后的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前則必須加上“to”。Iamalwaysmade

todomyhomeworkbymyparentsbeforeIgoout.Hewasseen

toleaveafewminutesago.有人看見(jiàn)他幾分鐘前離開(kāi)的。過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。若賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞與賓語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，賓補(bǔ)必須用過(guò)去分詞.CanyoumakeyourselfunderstoodinEnglish?你能用英語(yǔ)把意思表達(dá)清楚嗎?Shecouldn'tmakeherselfheardabovethenoiseofthetraffic.來(lái)往車(chē)輛噪聲很大,她無(wú)法讓別人聽(tīng)到她的聲音.back動(dòng)詞原形作賓補(bǔ)，意為“使某人(做某事)”，“迫使/強(qiáng)迫某人(131.Doyouknowthedifficultyyourmother________youup?A.hadbroughtB.havebroughtC.hasbringingD.hastobring2.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,______itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.(2011.陜西)A.makingB.madeC.tomakeD.havingmadeTheknowledgeiswellknown_____smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.wheresb.havedifficulty(in)doingsth.doing作狀語(yǔ)（表順其自然的結(jié)果)back1.Doyouknowthedifficulty144.__________Mianyang,Luxiismuchdirtier.A.ComparewithB.ComparingC.ComparedwithD.Comparingwith5._________MianyangwithLuxi,andyouwillfindLuxiismuchdirtier.A.CompareB.ComparingC.ComparedD.Ifyoucompare6.______MianyangwithLuxi,youwillfindLuxiismuchdirtier.A.CompareB.ComparingC.ComparedD.Ifcompare祈使句+連詞+陳述句back4.__________Mianyang,Luxi157.Thesetwowordsaredifferent_______eachotherinspellingwhiletheyaresimilar______eachotherinpronunciation.A.from;to B.from;asC.with;like D.with;to8.________volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatbasketball.(2011.北京)A.SinceB.OnceC.UnlessD.While10.You’dbetternotleavethemedicine_______kidscangetatit.A.evenifB.whichC.whereD.sothat11.(2006山東卷)We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint_______bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.whichback7.Thesetwowordsarediffer1612.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto________.A.thethiefhavingcaught B.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaught D.thethieftobecaughtback12.Thediscoveryofnewevide17

AmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharedifferentinmanyways.Thefirstandmostobviouswayisinthe____________.driveautomobiles_______freewaysand___________gaswhiletheBritishdrivecarsalongmotorwaysandfillupwithpetrol,forexample.____atourist,maybeyouwill______to____________thetownbytaxi(British)orcab(American).Sometimesthesamewordhasa________differentmeaning,which___be___________.Therearealsoafewdifferencesin_________.TheBritishsay_____________…?_____AmericanspreferDoyouhave…?TheBritishuseprepositions_________Americanssometimesomitthem.Americanssayontheteam,ontheweekend,whiletheBritishuse____theteamand____theweekend.Theothertwoareas________________thevarieties______arespellingandpronunciation.TheAmericans’accent,which_________________BritishEnglish,canbeheard__theEastCoastoftheUS.Butaretheyreallysoimportant?________,thereisprobably________variationofpronunciationwithinthetwocountriesasbetweenthem.ALondoner_______________________________aScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.However,thetwovarietiesaremoving______.WiththesatelliteTVandtheInternet,weare______tolistentoBritishandAmericanEnglish____________aswitch.This___________communicationhasmade___easierfortheBritishandAmericanstounderstandeachother.IthasalsoledtoAmericanwordsandstructures_____________BritishEnglish.ButhoweverEnglishdevelops,speakersofEnglishwillunderstandeachother,___________________theyare.vocabularydownfillupwithAsprefergetaroundslightlyconfusinggrammarHaveyougotWhilewhereinatinwhich/wheredifferismostsimlartoonAfterallasmuchhasmoredifficultyundestandingcloserlikelyataflickofnonstopitpassingintonomatterwherecanback

181.除語(yǔ)言不同外，我們和美國(guó)有許多共同之處。We

alot

America

language.2.我沒(méi)有理解到他在說(shuō)的話(huà)。I

saying.3.他來(lái)還是不來(lái)，都沒(méi)多大影響。It

hecomesornot.多個(gè)國(guó)家踢歐洲足球，這使得它成為全世界最受歡迎的足球。Europeanfootballisplayedmorethan80countries,___________________itoneofthemostpopulargames.5.和他的書(shū)法比較，我會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)我的書(shū)法需要改進(jìn)。

hishandwriting,andIcanseemine.

hishandwriting,Icanseemine.

hishandwriting,mine.6.這些工人寧愿晚上加班也不愿把工作留到明天。

leavetheworktilltomorrow,theseworkerspreferredtoworkextrahoursatnight.Theseworkers

workingextrahoursatnight

leavingtheworktilltomorrow.Theseworkers

workextrahoursatnight

leavetheworktilltomorrow.完成句子：haveincommonwithexceptdidn’tgetwhathewasdoesn’tmakemuchofadifferencemaking/whichmakesCompareminewithneedsimprovingComparingminewithneedstobeimprovedComparedwithrequiresimprovingRatherthanpreferredtowouldratherthanwhetherback1.除語(yǔ)言不同外，我們和美國(guó)有許多共同之處。完成句子：hav19OrNowthat鏈接高考1.Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,

withhisoldone.comparingB.comparesC.tocompareD.compared2.Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit.bereused3.—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou

thisjob?—Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary…offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered單句改錯(cuò)（錯(cuò)題集錦）1.Somestudiesevensuggestplayingmoreleadtobeingbetteratreasoningandlearning.