人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit5單元檢測(cè)試卷【含答案】

2019年人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit5單元檢測(cè)試卷Ⅰ．單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分,共15分)1．(獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)試題)Wewanttobuyahouse________aswimmingpool,butwedon'thaveenoughmoney.A．forB．ofC．overD．with答案及解析：1．D句意：我們想買一個(gè)帶游泳池的房子,但是我們沒有足夠的錢。根據(jù)本題語境可知,介詞with“帶有”符合題意。2．(2018湖北武漢黃陂區(qū)期末)—WhereisSanya?—It'sinthe________ofChina.A．northB．eastC．southD．west答案及解析：2．C本題考查方位類名詞的含義和常識(shí)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,三亞位于中國(guó)的“南部”,故所缺的詞是south。3．(獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)試題)Shewantstogotothe________becauseshelikesanimalsverymuch.A．gardenB．parkC．zooD．factory答案及解析：3．C根據(jù)題干中的“她很喜歡動(dòng)物”可推斷,她想去動(dòng)物園,故答案為C。4．(2019湖北武漢黃陂區(qū)期中)Billisvery________.Henevercleanshisroom.A．cuteB．smartC．healthyD．lazy答案及解析：4．D根據(jù)題干中的“他從不打掃他的房間”可推斷,Bill很“懶惰”,所缺的詞是lazy。5．(2019遼寧大連甘井子區(qū)期末)Youshouldtakeamapsoyouwon'tbe________.A．hungryB．boredC．rudeD．lost答案及解析：5．D根據(jù)題干中的“你應(yīng)該帶一張地圖”可推斷,為的是你不會(huì)迷路,lost意為“迷路的”,故答案為D。6．(2019北京海淀區(qū)期中)Aliceisa________girl.Shealwayssmilesandsayshellotoothers.A．shyB．strictC．healthyD．friendly答案及解析：6．D本題考查形容詞的詞義理解。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：shy害羞的;strict嚴(yán)格的;healthy健康的;friendly友好的。根據(jù)題干中的“她總是微笑,向其他人問好”可推斷,Alice是個(gè)友好的女孩,故答案為D。7．(2019北京臨川學(xué)校期末)Therearesomanydirtyclothes.Don't________towashthem,Lucy.A．saveB．rememberC．forgetD．miss答案及解析：7．C四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：save保存;remember記得;forget忘記;miss想念,錯(cuò)過。根據(jù)本題語境可知,有許多臟衣服,不要忘記把它們洗了,故所缺的詞是forget。8．(獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)試題)Wemust________thewildanimalsbecausetheyareourfriends.A．killB．becomeC．saveD．lose答案及解析：8．Ckill殺死;become成為;save救助;lose失去。根據(jù)題干中的“因?yàn)樗鼈兪俏覀兊呐笥选笨赏茢?“我們”必須救助那些野生動(dòng)物,故答案為C。9．(2019山東濟(jì)南槐蔭區(qū)期中)Idon'tlikethisTVshow.It's________boring.A．kindofB．setofC．lotofD．pairof答案及解析：9．A根據(jù)題干中的“我不喜歡這個(gè)電視節(jié)目”可推斷,它有點(diǎn)兒無聊,kindof意為“有點(diǎn)兒;稍微”,故答案為A。10．(2018山東濟(jì)南槐蔭區(qū)期末)—________isJennyfrom?—SheisfromtheUS.A．WhoB．WhatC．WhenD．Where答案及解析：10．D本題考查特殊疑問詞的用法。根據(jù)答語“她來自美國(guó)”可推斷,問句問的是“珍妮來自哪里?”,故所缺的特殊疑問詞是Where。11．(2016江西中考)Someoldpeopleneeda________becausetheyfeellonely.A．giftB．stickC．petD．watch答案及解析：11．C句意：一些老人需要一只寵物,因?yàn)樗麄兏械焦陋?dú)。本題考查名詞。gift禮物;stick棍,棒;pet寵物;watch手表。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C項(xiàng)。12．(2018吉林長(zhǎng)春外國(guó)語學(xué)校期中)InChina,peoplebelievethedragonisthe________ofgoodluckandsuccess.A．pictureB．symbolC．hopeD．photo答案及解析：12．B四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：picture圖畫;symbol象征;hope希望;photo照片。句意：在中國(guó),人們相信龍是好運(yùn)和成功的象征。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。13．Wewanttosaveelephants,sowemustn'tbuythings________ofivory.A．makeB．makingC．tomakeD．made答案及解析：13．D句意：我們想挽救大象,所以我們不允許購買象牙制成的東西。madeofivory由象牙制成的,作后置定語。14．(2019四川成都高新區(qū)半期)—Whydoweneedtohelpsomewildanimals?—Becausepeople________trees.Andtheyarelosingtheirhomes.A．cutupB．cutdownC．putdown答案及解析：14．B三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：cutup切碎;cutdown砍伐;putdown放下,記下。句意：——我們?yōu)槭裁葱枰獛椭恍┮吧鷦?dòng)物?——因?yàn)槿祟惪撤?它們正在失去它們的家園。根據(jù)本題語境可知答案為B。15．(2017湖北襄陽中考)—Mostofthewildanimalsare________becauseoftheirbadlivingenvironment.—Sowemustdosomethingtosavethem.A．inneedB．ondutyC．a(chǎn)tworkD．indanger答案及解析：15．D根據(jù)本題語境可知,大多數(shù)野生動(dòng)物都“處于危險(xiǎn)中”,故indanger符合題意。Ⅱ．完形填空(2019湖南長(zhǎng)沙長(zhǎng)郡梅溪湖中學(xué)第一次限時(shí)訓(xùn)練)Lookatthepicture,I'mthedog.MynameisMike.ThemanisRick.Hecan't____16____.I'mhisguidedog(導(dǎo)盲犬).Rickworksattheradiostation.He____17____aboutsportswithpeople.Heloveshis____18____.Rickisalsoamusician.Helovessingingandplayingthe____19____.Sometimesheeventeachesmetoplaytheguitar.ButIcan'tdoit.Inever____20____Rick.Igoeverywherewithhim.Somepeopleare____21____me.I'mbigandblack,____22____theythinkI'mdangerous(危險(xiǎn)的）.ButI'mnot.I'mveryfriendly.Sometimespeopledon'tletme____23____thebusorthesubway.Andtheydon'tletmegotothestores,____24____.Why?BecauseI'madog?I'mnothappyaboutit.It'smy____25____toletallpeopleknowaboutmyworkandbenicetome.Canitcometrue?16．A．seeB．speakC．draw17．A．showsB．findsC．talks18．A．homeB．jobC．family19．A．drumsB．pianoC．guitar20．A．leaveB．knowC．meet21．A．goodwithB．a(chǎn)fraidofC．happywith22．A．butB．soC．or23．A．takeB．rideC．drive24．A．tooB．a(chǎn)lsoC．either25．A．dayB．dreamC．time答案及解析：[語篇解讀]本文是一只導(dǎo)盲犬的自述。16．AMike是一只導(dǎo)盲犬,他的主人Rick是盲人,看不到東西,故所缺的詞是see。17．CRick在一家電臺(tái)工作,他和人們“談?wù)摗标P(guān)于體育運(yùn)動(dòng)方面的東西,表示“談?wù)摗币胻alk。18．B根據(jù)上下文的描述可知,他喜歡他的“工作”,故所缺的詞是job。19．C根據(jù)設(shè)空后的heeventeachesmetoplaytheguitar可知,Rick喜歡唱歌和彈“吉他”,故所缺的詞是guitar。20．A根據(jù)其后的“我和他一起去所有地方”可推斷,我從來不“離開”Rick,故所缺的詞是leave。21．B根據(jù)其后的描述“他們覺得我很危險(xiǎn)”可推斷,一些人“害怕”我,beafraidof意為“害怕”,符合題意。22．B根據(jù)設(shè)空前的“我體型大,是黑色的”和設(shè)空后的“他們覺得我很危險(xiǎn)”可知,所缺的詞是so。23．A有時(shí)人們不讓我“乘坐”公共汽車或地鐵,故所缺的詞是take。24．C句意：他們也不讓我進(jìn)商店。表示“也”,而且位于否定句句尾的詞是either。25．B我的“夢(mèng)想”是讓所有人了解我的工作,對(duì)我友善一些,故所缺的詞是dream。Ⅲ．閱讀理解AInourcitythereisabigzoo.Therearealotofanimalsinit.MonaisanAustraliankoala.Sheissevenyearsold.Sheisverycute.Shelikessleepingduringtheday.Butatnightshegetsupandeatsleaves.Monadoesn'tdrinkwaterformonths.Butsheishealthy,becauseshecangetwaterfromtheleaves.Hereisabighouseandalionlivesinit.HisnameisGerry.Heisugly.HeisfromSouthAfrica.Meatishisfavoritefood.Gerryisverylazy.Hesleepsandrelaxesfor20hourseveryday.TodayisGerry'seighthbirthday.Theworkersinthezooarehavingabirthdaypartyforhim.ThisisabigelephantandhisnameisJohnny.HeisfromIndia.He'selevenyearsold.Hehasbadeyesight(視力).Helikestoeatgrass.Heisfriendlyandclever.Peoplecanteachhimtodosomethingforthem.Yuanyuanisacutepanda.Sheisfiveyearsold.She'sfromChina.Sheisverybeautifulbutsheisshy,sopleasekeepquiet.Shelikeseatingbamboos(竹子)anddrinkingwater.Sherelaxesforabout10hourseveryday.26．Gerryis________yearsold.A．5B．7C．8D．1127．________can'tseethingsverywell.A．TheelephantB．ThelionC．ThekoalaD．Thepanda28．________canhelppeopletodothings.A．MonaB．GerryC．YuanyuanD．Johnny29．Theseanimalscomefrom________differentcountries.A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Monacangetwaterfromtheleavessoshedoesn'tdrinkwaterformonths.B．Gerrydoesn'tliketosleeporrelaxbuthelikestoeatmeat.C．Johnnyisverysmallandheonlylikestoeatmeat.D．Yuanyuanlikestoeatbamboosbutshedoesn'tliketodrinkwater.答案及解析：[篇章圖解]本文介紹了四種動(dòng)物,它們分別是樹袋熊、獅子、大象和熊貓。26．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)獅子Gerry描述中的“TodayisGerry'seighthbirthday.”可知,Gerry八歲了,故答案為C。27．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)大象Johnny描述中的“Hehasbadeyesight.”可知,大象Johnny的視力不好,故答案為A。28．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)大象Johnny描述中的“Peoplecanteachhimtodosomethingforthem.”可知,大象Johnny可以幫人干活,故答案為D。29．C推理判斷題。Mona的描述中提到了“MonaisanAustraliakoala.”;Gerry的描述中提到了“HeisfromSouthAfrica.”;Johnny的描述中提到了“HeisfromIndia.”;Yuanyuan的描述中提到了“She'sfromChina.”,由此可知,這些動(dòng)物分別來自澳大利亞、南非、印度和中國(guó),故答案為C。30．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)Mona描述中的“Monadoesn’tdrinkwaterformonths.Butsheishealthy,becauseshecangetwaterfromtheleaves.”可知,選項(xiàng)A是正確的描述。B(2018天津部分區(qū)期末聯(lián)考)I'mWendy.Ilike,animals.Myparentsoftentakemetothezooinourcityonholidays.Ihavealotoftoyanimalsinmyroom.InthezooIcanseetigers,elephants,monkeys,pandas,bears,giraffesandmanyotheranimals.Someanimalsareveryfriendly,butsomearenot.Tigers,bearsandlionsareverydangerous.Thatiswhytheyhavetostayincages.ButIdon'tthinkit'sgoodforanimalstostayincages.Theyshouldbefree.Theanimalsincagescan'tbehappy.Tigersusuallyliveinforestsandmountains.Theycanrunveryfast.Theycatchandeatsmallanimalslikerabbitsanddeer,butnowtheyliveinsmallrooms.Theyhavenothingtodoeveryday.Sotheywalkinthecages,andtheywanttogetout.Whentheyaretired,theysleep.Ifeelsorryforthem.31．WhendoesWendygotothezoo?A．Onholidays.B．OnMonday.C．OnSunday.D．Onweekends.32．Whatanimalsaredangerousaccordingtothepassage(根據(jù)文章)?A．Pandasandtigers.B．Bearsandlions.C．Rabbitsandgiraffes.D．Monkeysandlions.33．Theunderlinedword"cages"means________.A．大自然B．野外C．海洋D．籠子34．Wendythinksthatanimalsshould________.A．bedangerousB．stayincagesC．befreeD．liveinthezoo35．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Tigerscanrunveryfast.B．Theanimalsincagesarehappy.C．Tigerseatsmallanimalslikerabbitsanddeer.D．Tigersusuallyliveinforestsandmountains.答案及解析：[語篇解讀]本文作者Wendy介紹了她在動(dòng)物園看到的動(dòng)物,她還談了自己對(duì)于動(dòng)物居住場(chǎng)所的看法。31．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Myparentsoftentakemetothezooinourcityonholidays.”可知答案為A。32．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Tigers,bearsandlionsareverydangerous.”可知答案為B。33．D詞義猜測(cè)題。畫線的詞是cages,結(jié)合上下文可推斷,老虎、熊和獅子是危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物,它們不得不待在“籠子”里,故答案為D。34．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“ButIdon’tthinkit'sgoodforanimalstostayincages.Theyshouldbefree.”可知答案為C。35．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Theanimalsincagescan’tbehappy.”可知,選項(xiàng)B是錯(cuò)誤的描述。Ⅳ．任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題2分,共10分)(2019山東臨沂經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)期中)DearTony,Doyoulikeanimals?Ido.Ilovetogotothezoo.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyfavoriteanimals.Ilikethepandas.Theyareblackandwhite,andtheylooksocute.TheyarefromChina.Theyliketoeatbamboo.Ialsolikethelions.They'refromAfrica.Theyarebigandscary,buttheyarebeautiful.Lionseatmeat.Thepenguinsarereallyinteresting.SomepenguinscomefromAustralia.Theyareblackandwhite,andtheyliveinthewater.Theyeatfish.Theelephantsareinteresting,too.They'reverybigandfriendly.They'refromAfrica.Theydon'tliveinthewater,buttheyneedaswimmingpool.ThetigersarefromIndia.Theyareverybeautifulandexcitinganimals.Theyarekindofscary.Yours,Sam根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子正誤。正確的用“A”表示,不正確的用“B”表示。36．Samlikesanimals.37．Samthinkslionsandtigersarescary.38．SomepenguinscomefromAmerica.39．Pandasandpenguinsarethesamecolor.40．Elephantsdon'tneedaswimmingpool.答案及解析：[語篇解讀]本文是Sam寫給Tony的一封信。他在信中介紹了自己喜歡的動(dòng)物。36．A根據(jù)信中的“Doyoulikeanimals?Ido.”可知,Sam喜歡動(dòng)物,故本題是正確的描述。37．A根據(jù)信中的“Ialsolikethelions.They’refromAfrica.Theyarebigandscary”和“Thetigers…Theyarekindofscary.”可知,Sam覺得獅子和老虎令人恐怖,故本題是正確的描述。38．B根據(jù)信中的“SomepenguinscomefromAustralia.”可知,一些企鵝來自澳大利亞,不是“美國(guó)”,故本題是錯(cuò)誤的描述。39．A根據(jù)信中的“Ilikethepandas.Theyareblackandwhite…”和“Thepenguins…Theyaleblackandwhite…”可知,熊貓和企鵝都是黑白色的,故本題是正確的描述。40．B根據(jù)信中的“Theelephants…Theydon’tliveinthewater,buttheyneedaswimmingpool.”可知,大象需要一個(gè)游泳池,故本題是錯(cuò)誤的描述。Ⅴ．根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出所缺的單詞(每小題1分,共10分)41．(獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)試題)I'mthirsty.Pleasegivemeabottleof________(水).42．—Doesthelioncomefrom________(非洲)?—Yes,itdoes.43．Wecan't________(殺死)theanimals;theyareourfriends.44．Ournational________(旗)isredandweloveourcountry.45．(獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)試題)Idon'trememberthis________(地點(diǎn)).Canyoutellme?46．Don'tbe________(懶惰的).Getupandhavebreakfast.47．Weallliketheanimalbecauseitisvery________(聰明的).48．(獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)試題)—Whatisyoursisterlike?—sheisalittle________(害羞的).49．Whatcanwedoto________(救助)theanimalsindanger?50．(獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)試題)Don't________(忘記)towritealettertohim.答案：41．water42．Africa43．kill44．flag45．place46．lazy47．smart48．shy49．save50．forgetⅥ．補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(每小題2分,共10分)從方框中選出合適的句子,填在對(duì)話中的空缺處,使對(duì)話語意連貫。(選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的)A:Therearemanynewanimalsinthezoo.Doyouknow?B:Oh?____51____A:Monkeys,pandas,lions,giraffesandelephants.B:Let'sgoandseethem.A:OK.____52____B:Iwanttoseepandasfirst.A:____53____B:Becausetheyareverycute.____54____A:Ilikeelephants.B:____55____A:Becausetheyarebigandinteresting.A．WhatanimalsdoyouwanttoseefirstB．Whydoyoulikethem?C．Wherearethey?D．Doyoulikeelephants?E．Whatanimalsdoyoulike?F．Whatarethey?G．Whydoyouwanttoseethemfirst?51．________52．________53．________54．________55．________答案及解析：51．F根據(jù)“動(dòng)物園有許多新來的動(dòng)物”以及其后的答語“猴子、熊貓、獅子、長(zhǎng)頸鹿和大象”可知,所缺的句子是F,該句的含義是“它們是什么”。52．A根據(jù)答語“我想先看熊貓”可推斷,所缺的問句是A,該句的含義是“你想先看什么動(dòng)物”。53．G根據(jù)答語“因?yàn)樗鼈兒芸蓯邸笨赏茢?所缺的問句是G,該句的含義是“你為什么想先看它們”。54．E根據(jù)答語“我喜歡大象”可知,所缺的問句是E,該句的含義是“你喜歡什么動(dòng)物”。55．B根據(jù)答語“因?yàn)樗鼈冇执笥钟腥ぁ笨赏茢?所缺的句子是