人教版中考英語復(fù)習(xí)（介詞）講義及練習(xí)+

介詞專題知識提煉時間介詞at具體時間點(diǎn)或某個時刻atfiveo'clock,atnoon/atnight,atthebeginningofthemonth,atthattime,atthatmoment,atthistimeofday表年齡attheageof50in上午、下午、傍晚等固定短語inthemorning/afternoon/evening/daytime世紀(jì)、年代、季節(jié)、月份前inthe21stcentury,in2017,insummer,inJuly表“……之后”，用于一般將來時inanhour,intwodays,inthreeyearson具體某天或某天早上、下午、晚上；星期或含有day的節(jié)日onMondays/weekdays,onFridayevening,onawarmmorninginApril,onaDecembernight,onChristmasafternoon,onOctober1st,1949,onNewYear'sEve,onthemorningofthe15thby最遲在某時刻或某日期之前(可表現(xiàn)在、過去或?qū)?HesaysthathewillreturnbynextMonday.“到……時候”，“當(dāng)(某時候)到了…….”Bythetimeyougethome,itwillbedark.since表過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，since+時間點(diǎn)，用于現(xiàn)完We’velivedinthisareathen.until/til否定句中,“直到……才……”，謂語動詞多用瞬間性動詞;Mymotherdidn'tgotobeduntil/till11o'clocklastnight.肯定句中，謂語動詞須用延續(xù)性動詞during“在…期間”，與表一段特定時間名詞連用duringthenightduringmystayinChengduforfor+時間段，用于現(xiàn)完HehasbeenawayfromBeijingforaweek.from說明開始的時間Therainwasfallingfrommorningtillnight.before在…之前IwillfinishtheworkbeforeFriday.after與將來時連用+時間點(diǎn)We’llleaveforBeijingafterlunch.與過去時連用+時間段IgotbackfromtheUSaftertwoweeks.方位、地點(diǎn)介詞at+小地點(diǎn)（建筑或公共場所）athome,atthestation,atSunshineMiddleSchoolin+大地點(diǎn)（國家；城市或水域）；在…里面GuilinisinthenorthofGuangxi；inChinaon在…上；地理位置（相切）onthetable,onthesofa；CanadaliesonthenorthofAmerica.to向，朝；相隔gotoschool,givethekitetome;JapanliestotheeastofChina.across橫穿；在…對面Let'sgoacrossthebridgeandseetheelephants.Thereisabankacrossfromthehotel.through穿過（內(nèi)部）；憑借Thewindblewthroughthewindow.Youcanonlyachievesuccessthroughhardwork.Thelittleboywastooyoungtositthroughthewholeconcert.over一邊到另一邊；在…上方（不接觸）Theyjumpedovertheriver.allovertheworld,alloverthecountry；Heheldanumbrellaoverher.among(三者及以上人或物之中)Thevillageliesamonghills.between（兩者之間between….and）Shesitsbetweenherfatherandmother.behind在…后面（物體外）Thebusstationisacrossfromthebank,behindthehotel.up向上，在…上方；Wewalkedslowlyupthehill.down向下，在…下方Walkdownthestreet.under在…正下方，兩者不接觸Mycatislyingunderthechair.above在…上方，兩者不接觸，不一定垂直Theplaneisflyingabovetheclouds.below在…下方，兩者不接觸，不一定垂直Thecoatreachesbelowtheknees.outside在…外面outsidemyhouseinside在…里面insidetheboxbeside在…旁邊Comeandsitbesidemearound環(huán)繞，在周圍aroundthesunnear在…附近nearabusstopnextto緊鄰CanIsitnexttothewindow?infrontof在…前（外）vs.inthefrontof在…前（內(nèi)）HesitsinthefrontoftheclassroomandIsitinfrontofhim.其他except除…之外（被排除）TheyallcametothepartyexceptMatt.about關(guān)于；大約Thesurveyisaboutwhichsuperstaristhemostpopularamongthestudents.from源自，從…起Thehouseisfivemilesawayfromthetown.but除…之外，不包括在內(nèi)，通常用于all,every,none,nothing等不定代詞之后Theproblemisanythingbuteasy.with用，以，借助于Icuttheapplewithaknife.有，具有Thereisagirlwitharedhatunderthetree.和……在一起，和,同Simonoftenplaysfootballwithhisfriends.for給…,對…而言；為了Thereisaletterforyou.without沒有Hefoundtheplacewithoutdifficulty.besides除了…,還有MaryknowsJapanesebesidesFrench.against對抗，和…競爭；靠；倚Ourteamplayedagainstyoursandwewon.of關(guān)于；…的Heisafriendofmyfather's.including包括；包含Tenpeoplewerekilledinthetrafficaccident,includingababy.as作為；以…身份，表示事實(shí)Asherbestfriend,Imusthelpher.like像…一樣Letmetalktoyoulikeafather.by用……手段或方式,后接動名詞byreadingaloud,bylisteningtomusic在……旁邊，靠近Shestoodbythewindow.in用語言、聲音、原材料等inEnglish,inalowvoicetowards朝著……Shestoodupandwalkedtowardsme.介詞短語及固搭about短語careabout關(guān)心;在意dreamabout夢想;夢到hearabout聽說know/learnabout了解talkabout談?wù)?討論tellabout講述thinkabout思考;思索worryabout擔(dān)心;煩惱at短語arriveat到達(dá)(小地方)knockat敲laughat嘲笑lookat看smileat沖……笑pointat指向shoutat對……大喊workat從事于;研究away短語runaway跑開keep...awayfrom避免接近;遠(yuǎn)離throwaway扔掉;拋棄after短語takeafter(外貌或行為)像lookafter照顧;照料runafter追逐;追趕down短語pulldown拆下;摧毀closedown關(guān)閉cutdown削減;砍倒sitdown坐下diedown逐漸變?nèi)?逐漸消失breakdown出故障;分解writedown寫下;記下liedown躺下upanddown上上下下;起伏let…down使失望put…down拆下;摧毀upsidedown上下顛倒;倒裝in短語inperson親自inprivate私下地inpublic公開地insilence安靜地indisbelief懷疑地;難以置信地insurprise驚奇地insilence安靜地，無聲地inexcitement興奮地believein信任resultin導(dǎo)致bringin引起;產(chǎn)生;帶來liein位于succeedin成功on短語puton穿上;上演;增加(體重);發(fā)胖playatrickon捉弄cheeron向……喝彩;為……加油fighton繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗dependon取決于;依靠信賴tryon試穿keepon繼續(xù)(前行)out短語clearout清理;丟掉workout成功地發(fā)展;解決comeout出版checkout查看;觀察layout擺開;布置cryout大叫;叫喊l(fā)eaveout忽略;不提及;不包括burnout燒盡;熄滅sellout賣光setout出發(fā);啟程findout查明;弄清tryout參加……選拔;適用eatout出去吃飯runout用盡;耗盡bringout使表現(xiàn)出pointout指出handout分發(fā)breakout爆發(fā)off短語breakoff中止;弄斷cutoff切除;剪掉;切斷(水源、電源等)cleanoff把……擦掉payoff償清(債務(wù)等);取得成功to短語talkto跟……說listento...聽……bringgoodluckto..給……帶來好運(yùn)shoutto...對……大聲喊叫l(wèi)ookforwardto盼望;期待payattentionto注意;關(guān)注lookupto欽佩;仰慕stickto堅持;固守usedto過去常常up短語cutup切碎stayuplate深夜不睡;熬夜putup搭起;舉起wake...up把……弄醒beupto是……的職責(zé);由……決定dressup裝扮;喬裝打扮growup長大;成熟;成長cleanup清理cheerup(使)變得更高興;振奮起來fixup修理;裝飾pickup=pickupthephone接電話hurryup趕快;急忙（做某事)endup最終成為;最后處于showup趕到;露面with短語agreewith同意communicatewith與……交流connectwith……相連dealwith解決;處理workwith與……工作gowith與……一起走begin/startwith以……開始compare...with比較;對比endupwith以……結(jié)束talkwith與……談?wù)撈渌鹢nthewayto在去……的路上bytheway順便in...way以……的方式insomeway以某種方式getinthewayof擋……的路;妨礙getoutofone'sway特地;格外努力makeone'swaytodo前往;費(fèi)力前進(jìn)小牛試刀一、選擇填空()1.It’shot________summerinBeijing.A.byB.onC.atD.in()2.Thedesksandchairsaremade________wood.A.fromB.ofC.byD.in()3.Chinaisfamous________herGreatWall.A.asB.forC.toD.of()4.Whatdoyoumean________sayingso?A.withB.ofC.forD.by()5.Taiwanis________thesoutheastofChina.A.inB.toC.onD.at()6.Ourteachertoldustolook________thenewwordsinthedictionary.A.forB.upC.atD.into()7.Shewasborn________September,1990.A.atB.onC.inD.to()8.Thesecoatsaredifferent________thecoatsoverthere.A.inB.onC.atD.from()9.Thankyouverymuch________leadingtheeraser________me.A.for,atB.to,toC.for,toD.to,for()10.Sinceyouare________trouble,whynotask________help?A.in,forB.in,toC.with,forD.with,to()11.Noonecanstopher________leavingforChina.A.ofB.fromC.toD.for()12.WhendidMr.Greencomeback.________nineo’clockyesterdaymorning.A.AtB.ForC.InD.On()13.Mr.TedtaughtEnglishinChina________1999.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at()14.Don’ttellanybodyaboutit.Keepit________youandme.A.amongB.betweenC.inD.with()15.Heisagoodstudent.Hegets________well________others.A.up,onB.in,onC.on,withD.on,at()16.Myfatheroftenhelpsme________mymaths.A.ofB.toC.onD.with()17.LiPingisgood________maths,butheisweak________English.A.at,atB.at,inC.in,inD.in,at()18.Thewoman________areddressismyaunt.A.inB.atC.ofD.on()19.Anewbridgewasbuilt________theriver.A.onB.overC.inD.of()20.Thegirloftengets________school________8:30.A.at,inB.to,onC.at,atD.to,at()21.Walk________thebridgeandyou’llfindthepostoffice.A.alongB.throughC.acrossD.past()22.Canyouwritealetter________English?A.withB.inC.byD.from()23.“What’swrong________you?”Thedoctorasked.A.fromB.withC.forD.in()24.Grandmapreferstea________coffee.A.aboutB.toC.onD.of()25.Youaregettingtoofat.Eatingtoomuchisbad________yourhealth.A.forB.toC.aboutD.with()26.Yesterdayitsnowed.Nowtheroadsarecovered________snow.A.withB.byC.forD.in()27.It’snotgoodtobelate________school.A.onB.forC.inD.to()28.PoorTomfell________theladder________theground.A.off,intoB.down,intoC.down,ontoD.off,onto()29.MyfatherhasgonetoNewYork.He’llbeback________fourmonths.A.afterB.inC.laterD.for()30.Isthiskindofcarmade________Harbin?A.ofB.inC.byD.from()31.It’stime________supper.LucyandLilyaresitting________thetable.A.to,atB.at,forC.for,onD.for,at()32.Theirparentsarewaiting________abus.A.toB.atC.onD.for()33.Becarefulwhenyouget________or________thebus.A.in,offB.on,offC.on,fromD.in,from()34.Pleasedon’tshout________theboy.Heisright.A.atB.onC.withD.from()35.Itisdangerous________childrentoplay________fire.A.for,withB.for,/C.to,withD.to,/()36.Myfriend,MissChen,lives________theothersideofthestreet.A.byB.forC.inD.on()37.Howfarisit________hishometown________Beijing?A.between,orB.either,orC.both,andD.from,to()38.JohnhitBob________.A.inthefaceB.onhisfaceC.infaceD.bytheface()39.Ifyouspendmoretime________yourstudies,Iamsureyouwilldowell______them.A.in,inB.on,onC.on,inD.in,on()40.Don’tread________thesun.It’sbad________youreyes.A.in,toB.under,toC.in,forD.under,for()41.ShewantedTomtosing________herfriends.A.toB.forC.atD.into()42.MarxbegantolearnRussian________hisfifties.A.inB.atC.forD.since()43.________hissurprise,hefoundthechildathome.A.ForB.ToC.AtD.With()44.Ourteachersarenotonlystrict______theirwork,butalsostrict______theirstudents.A.in,withB.with,inC.in,inD.with,with()45.Howmanysongshadyoulearned________theendoflastmonth?A.atB.onC.byD.in()46.Look________theblackboard.Don’tlookout________thewindow.A.in,fromB.to,withC.to,toD.at,of()47.Openyourbooksandturn________page10.A.atB.toC.inD.of()48.Wehavenolessons________Thursdayafternoon.A.onB.inC./D.at()49.Doeshealwaysgotowork________bikeor________foot?A.by,byB.on,onC.by,onD.on,by()50.Tom’ssisterhadbreakfast________ahurryandwent________school.A.in,toB.for,forC.to,toD.after,into()51.Thedoctorcame________timetosaveherlife.A.inB.onC.atD.before()52.Thereisabiglake________thefoot________themountain.A.on,toB.of,ofC.to,withD.at,of()53.Allthepeopleweresad________thenews.A.toB.forC.atD.with()54.Iwasgood________learning________others.A.in,toB.in,inC.at,fromD.at,/()55.It’sveryimportant________metosaysomething________you.A.for,forB.to,toC.for,toD.to,for()56.Thereisabighole______thefrontwallandtwobeautifulpictures______thebackwall.A.in,inB.in,onC.on,onD.on,in()57.Itisverykind________youtohelpme.A.toB.forC.ofD.on()58.ShearrivedinShanghai________theafternoon________herbirthday.A.in,ofB.on,ofC.on,toD.at,in()59.Mysisterwantedtohaveabike________herown.A.onB.toC.ofD.by()60.Theyoungmanspentalotofmoney________hisclothes.A.inB.withC.toD.on()61.Howareyougetting________yourwork?A.onwithB.upwithC.alongforD.amongto()62.Theboyaskedhisfather________abottleofwater.A.toB.forC.withD.in()63.Chinais________EastAsia.Japanis________theeastofChina.A.in,toB.to,inC.on,toD.on,in()64.Thereisnothinginourbedroom,________anewbed.A.andB.withoutC.withD.except()65.Thebag________thewaymustbemovedaway.A.inB.byC.onD.at()66.Thenewhouseswerebuilt________youngtrees.A.amongB.onC.withD.into()67.Don’twrite________blackpencilor________blueink.A.ina,inB.in,withC.with,withD.witha,in()68.Themanturnedthekey________thelockandopenedthedoor.A.toB.inC.onD.with()69.Youcandothecleaningall________yourself.A.byB.toC.forD.with()70.Thereissomethingwrongwithhisbike,sohecamehere________hisgirlfriend’s.A.byB.inC.withD.on()71.Childreninwesterncountriescanusuallygetallkindsofpresents________Christmasand________theirbirthdaysA.on,onB.in,atC.at,onD.by,on()72.Thetworoomsare________thesamesize.A.atB.forC.onD.of()73.About100peopleentered________theclassroom.A.toB.inC.intoD./()74.Mr.Brownsatback________asmile________hisface.A.with,onB.with,inC.for,onD.with,at()75.Wecan’tlive________water________air.A.with,andB.without,orC.for,onD.with,at()76.Maryfoundasmallbag________theground________thewaytoschool.A.on,onB.on,inC.in,byD.in,at()77.Theboatispassing________thebridge.A.acrossB.throughC.intoD.cross()78.Myroomis________thesecondfloor.A.atB.onC.inD.to()79.yunclelives________105BeijingStreet.A.onB.atC.toD.of()80.Hesleptwell________allthewindowsopen.A.whenB.whileC.withD.because()81.Idon’tthinkyoucanfinishthework________myhelp.A.sinceB.becauseC.withoutD.until()82.Hisparentswillbehere________twoo’clock.A.inB.onC.toD.around()83.Theplaneisflying________theclouds.A.onB.aboveC.overD.through()84.Thechildrenthrewastone________theflog.A.atB.forC.onD.cross()85.Theoldmansat________abigtree,keepingaway________sunshine.A.under,fromB.on,inC.in,fromD.over,o()86.Hearrivedhere________anoldtaxi.A.byB.inC.intoD.with()87.He’sstayedhere________1995.A.forB.inC.afterD.since()88.Thefieldwasfull________sheepandtheywerelying________theground.A.with,onB.of,onC.with,inD.of,onto()89.________theendoflastyear,theyhadhadfourEnglishparties.A.AtB.ByC.OnD.After()90.“Wemusthandinourcomposition________Thursday,”saidthemonitor.A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.in()91.NewChinawasfounded________1949.A.inB.onC.atD.since()92.Theysaytheywillhaveabasketballmatch________school.A.behindB.afterC.aroundD.about()93.Doyoudoyourhomework________home?A.inB.atC.insideD.on()94.Sheusuallyhaslunch________school.A.inB.toC.atD.from()95.Agroupofpeoplemoved________theeast________theGreatSaltlake.A.from…toB.in….inC.on….inD.to….to()96.Thiskindofmachineismade________China.A.inB.ofC.byD.at()97.Isthereenoughrain________yourcountry?A.aboutB.aroundC.inD.at()98.Nowweknowtherearenolivingthings________themoon.A.atB.overC.inD.on()99.LiPingistallerthanWnagHaibutshorterthanWuDong.Hisseatis________WangHai’s________WuDong’s.A.behind…inafterB.behind…infrontofC.infrontof….behindD.between…and()100.Wesawthemplayingfootball________theplayground.A.onB.nearC.roundD.over()101.LiPingisgood________English.Healwaysworkshard________it.A.at….atB.at…inC.in…atD.with…at()102.What’sthematter________you,Tom?A.toB.ofC.inD.with()103.TheGreatPyramidismade________stones.A.byB.ofC.inD.with()104.________theirjoy,theseagullscametoeatnotthecrops,butthelocusts.A.WithB.ToC.ForD.Of()105.________allthestarsthesunisthenearesttous.A.OfB.AmongC.BetweenD.About()106.YoungTombecameinterested________science.A.ofB.onC.inD.about()107.Ihaveafewotherfriends________you.A.besidesB.exceptC.exceptforD.but()108.Beijingis________thenorthofChina.A.inB.toC.onD.of()109.Japanis________theeastofChina.A.toB.onC.inD.of()110.Healwaysgoesout________ahat.A.ofB.aboutC.inD.at()111.________thehelpofourteacher,hishandwritingisgettingbetterandbetter.A.UnderB.InC.WithD.On()112.Doyougotoschool________bus?A.ofB.onC.byD.at()113.Wegotoschooleveryday________Sunday.A.besidesB.exceptC.besideD.exceptfor()114.Underthetable,thereisabox________books.A.filedofB.fullofC.fillwithD.filledof()115.Canyoucomeandstay________usforatime?A.onB.withC.ofD.about()116.InawayIagree________you.A.toB.withC.onD.at()117.Hedied________overwork.A.fromB.ofC.throughD.by()118.Hesaidhewouldshowthestudents________thefactory.A.aboutB.aroundC.onD.of()119.Thesunrises________theeastandgetsdown________thewest.A.in,inB.on,onC.from,fromD.at,at()120.Guangzhouisabeautifulcity________thesouthofChina.A.onB.atC.toD.in()121.Whoisknocking________thedoor?A.atB.inC.ofD.to()122.Iwanttohaveaword________you.A.toB.withC.forD.at()123.________mywayhome,Imetanoldfriendofmine.A.InB.ByC.OnD.At()124.________theway,whereisLiPing,doyouknow?A.OnB.InC.ByD.At()125.________theirsurprise,thefarmerssawnotlocuststhistime,butseagulls.A.InB.WithC.ToD.By()126.“HowdoyouknowI’mascientist?”themanasked________surprise.A.atB.inC.toD.with()127.TheoldfishermanaskedtheGenieifhecouldchange________smokeagain.A.intoB.inC.toD.about()128.Hurryup,orwe’llbelate________themeeting.A.toB.ofC.atD.for()129.Don’tread________thesun.It’sbad________youreyes.A.in,forB.under,toC.in,withD.under,for()130.You’dbettercomehere________timetomorrow.Don’tkeepuswaiting.A.atB.onC.byD.before()131.Thevetcame________timetosavethehorse’slife.A.inB.onC.atD.before()132.boyputthepicturebook________thetable.A.onB.aboutC.toD.of()133.It’scold________winterinHarbin.A.byB.onC.atD.in()134.Myparentstookmetothezoo________themorningofJune1.A.inB.atC.onD.for()135.Thebeautifulsofaismade________wood.A.fromB.ofC.byD.in()136.Egyptisfamous________herpyramids.A.asB.forC.toD.of()137.hatdoesLiLeimean________sayingso?A.withB.ofC.forD.by()138.HainanIslandis________thesouthofChina.A.inB.toC.onD.at()139.Ourteachertoldustolook________theinformationontheInternet.A.forB.upC.atD.into()140.elittlegirlwasborn________May,2000.A.atB.onC.inD.to()141.IrememberSusanleft________averycoldmorningofJanuary.A.inB.onC.atD.from()142.Thesetrousersaredifferent________thetrousersoverthere.A.fromB.ofC.toD.in()143.Thankyouverymuch________takingthemessage________me.A.for,atB.to,toC.for,toD.to,for()144.LucyandLilyare________trouble,whynotask________help?A.in,forB.in,toC.with,forD.with,to()145.studentsdon’tgotoschool________Sundays.A.onB.inC.atD.with()146.TheGreatGreenWallstopthewind________blowingtheearth.A.ofB.fromC.toD.for()147.WhattimedidMrs.Kingcomeback?_______nineo’clockyesterdaymorning.A.AtB.ForC.InD.On()148.Mr.BrowntaughtEnglishinJapan________1980.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at()149.hisspecialschoolhashadmorethan1,000students________1990.A.forB.sinceC.inD.during()150.herewasnoairline________thetwocitiesintheolddays.A.byB.atC.forD.from()151.Therewasnoairline________thetwocitiesintheolddays.A.amongB.betweenC.inD.with()152.Heisagoodstudent.Hegets________well________others.A.up,onB.in,onC.on,withD.on,at()153.Lastweek,Iwenttoschool________.A.bythebusB.byfootC.onthefootD.bybus()154.Billheard________hisfriends.Theytoldhimtostudyhard.A.fromB.ofC.toD.at()155.Tomisaboy________ten.A.inB.ofC.atD.with()156.Mary,what’sthis________Chinese?A.inB.withC.onD.for()157.Don’tlaugh________otherswhentheyareintrouble.A.inB.toC.ofD.at()158.Thetigerjumped________himandbegantohithim.A.toB.atC.roundD.though()159.Drink________yourmilk.A.offB.upC.awayD.in()160.Weareleaving________Londonnextweek.A.fromB.toC.forD.at()161.Go________thebridgeandyou’llfindthehospitalontheleft.A.alongB.throughC.acrossD.past()162.Doyoufeels________singing?A.aboutB.likeC.byD.for()163.Hewillwaitforyou________thebusstop.A.atB.onC.beforeD.over()164.Thegirl________areddressismysister.A.atB.ofC.onD.in答案：1.D2.B3.B4.D5.A6.B7.C8.D9.C10.A11.B12.A13.B14.B15.C16.D17.B18.A19.B20.D21.C22.B23.B24.B25.A26.A27.B28.D29.B30.B31.D32.D33.B34.A35.A36.D37.D38.A39.C40.C41.B42.A43.B44.A45.C46.D47.B48.A49.C50.A51.A52.D53.C54.C55.C56.B57.C58.B59.C60.D61.A62.B63.A64.D65.A66.A67.D68.A69.A70.D71.A72.D73.D74.A75.B76.A77.B78.B79.B80.C81.C82.D83.B84.A85.A86.B87.D88.B89.B90.A91.A92.B93.B94.C95.A96.A97.C98.D99.D100.A101.A102.D103.B104.B105.A106.C107.A108.A109.A110.C111.C112.C113.B114.B115.B116