人教英語(yǔ)-九年級(jí)全一冊(cè)Unit3-The-Object-Clause

人教英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)全一冊(cè)Unit3TheObjectClause人教英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)全一冊(cè)Unit3TheObjectClause人教英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)全一冊(cè)Unit3TheObjectClause一.什么是賓語(yǔ)Ilikemyteacher.（名詞作賓語(yǔ))Ienjoyplayingbasketball.(動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)）Idecidetostudyhard.（不定式作賓語(yǔ)）Iknowhim.（代詞作賓語(yǔ)）賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作、行為的對(duì)象，是動(dòng)作的承受者。賓語(yǔ)由名詞、代詞、不定式或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞、短語(yǔ)來(lái)?yè)?dān)任。人教英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)全一冊(cè)Unit3TheObjectCl1一.什么是賓語(yǔ)Ilikemyteacher.（名詞作賓語(yǔ))Ienjoyplayingbasketball.(動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)）Idecidetostudyhard.（不定式作賓語(yǔ)）Iknowhim.（代詞作賓語(yǔ)）賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作、行為的對(duì)象，是動(dòng)作的承受者。賓語(yǔ)由名詞、代詞、不定式或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞、短語(yǔ)來(lái)?yè)?dān)任。一.什么是賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作、行為的對(duì)象，是動(dòng)作的承受者。2

我們知道姚明We

know

YaoMing．

我們知道

他是一個(gè)著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員We

know賓語(yǔ)從句就是由一個(gè)句子來(lái)構(gòu)成主句的賓語(yǔ)，并有一個(gè)連接詞引導(dǎo)。二.什么是賓語(yǔ)從句？試比較賓o賓o主s謂vheisafamousbasketballplayer主s謂v賓othat連接詞我們知道

他是一個(gè)著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員謂v主s我們知道姚明我們知道他是一個(gè)著名的籃球3三.賓語(yǔ)從句三要點(diǎn)1、語(yǔ)序2、引導(dǎo)詞3、時(shí)態(tài)賓語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)：1.引導(dǎo)詞

2.人稱3.時(shí)態(tài)三.賓語(yǔ)從句三要點(diǎn)1、語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)：1.引導(dǎo)詞4四.有哪些句子可以作賓語(yǔ)？1、陳述句，heisafamousbasketballplayer.2、一般疑問(wèn)句，Will

ourteachersattendthemeeting

？3、特殊疑問(wèn)句，whichcoatdidyou

prefer?四.有哪些句子可以作賓語(yǔ)？1、陳述句，heisafam5Mynameis…Myfavoritesportis…Iam…Ispeak/have/like…Icanplay…Areyou…?Canyouplay…?Doyoudo…?Whereareyou…?Whatcanyoudo…?Howdoyoudo…?陳述句-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------一般疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)比較_____+____+…____主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ).?_______+_______+____特殊疑問(wèn)詞一般疑問(wèn)句

be情態(tài)動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞____/______/______+___

+_____…______主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)?Mynameis…Areyou…?陳---------6陳述句一般疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句_____+____+…____

結(jié)構(gòu)比較be情態(tài)動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)____+____+…____.主語(yǔ)?_____+_______+…____特殊疑問(wèn)詞一般疑問(wèn)句?

?____+______+…_____主語(yǔ)?_______+_______+…____主語(yǔ)結(jié)論:陳述句和疑問(wèn)句最本質(zhì)的區(qū)別是陳述句中的be動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,助動(dòng)詞在主語(yǔ)后,而在疑問(wèn)句中,它們則在主語(yǔ)前陳一般特殊_____+____+…____結(jié)構(gòu)比7句子的兩種語(yǔ)序:1.陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)叫陳述語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句必須用陳述句語(yǔ)序

2疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)叫疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序

句子的兩種語(yǔ)序:8

將下列句子改成陳述句語(yǔ)序：

1.Isthereabanknearhere?

2.IsitonFifthAvenue?3.Aretheydoinghomework?

ThereisabanknearhereItisonFifthAvenue

Theyaredoinghomework將下列句子改成陳述句語(yǔ)序：Thereisabank94.Doessheworkinahospital?5.DidyougotoCenterPark?6.Dowehavetowearauniform?

sheworksinahospitalyouwenttoCenterParkwehavetowearauniformwecanwearhatsinschool7.Canwewearhatsinschool?sheworksinahospital10Where’syourpenpalfrom?

Wheredoeshelive?Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?Whydoyoulikepandas?

WhereyourpenpalisfromWherehelivesWhatlanguageshespeaksWhyyoulikepandas?Where’syourpenpalfrom?Wher111.陳述句由that引導(dǎo)作賓語(yǔ)從句。that只有語(yǔ)法作用，沒(méi)有實(shí)在的意義，在口語(yǔ)和非正式文體中可以省略。例如：Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.

五.賓語(yǔ)從句的類型1.陳述句由that引導(dǎo)作賓語(yǔ)從句。that只有語(yǔ)法作用，12練一練1.Thisisabook.2.Youlikesinging.3.Heworkedlastnight.4.Theywillgohome.5.JimhasbeentoBeijing.6.Shesingswell.用以下開(kāi)頭與下列句子連成賓語(yǔ)從句:1.Iknow…2.Shesays…3.Tellyourfriend…（that）練一練1.Thisisabook.用以下開(kāi)頭與下列句子13一般疑問(wèn)句做賓語(yǔ)我問(wèn)他是否想去游泳1,改為陳述句語(yǔ)氣，2，用if/whether連接IaskDoeshewanttogoswimming?hewantstogoswimmingIf/whetherIask一般疑問(wèn)句做賓語(yǔ)我問(wèn)他是否想去游泳1,改為陳述句語(yǔ)氣，I142.一般疑問(wèn)句由if或whether引導(dǎo)作賓語(yǔ)從句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：

Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.2.一般疑問(wèn)句由if或whether引導(dǎo)作賓語(yǔ)從句。If和15練一練1.Ishereading?2.Doyougetupatsix?3.DoesTomworkhard?4.DidyouwatchTV?5.Willtheyreadbooks?6.Canyousing?用以下開(kāi)頭與下列句子連成賓語(yǔ)從句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Theteacherasks…if/whether練一練1.Ishereading?用以下開(kāi)頭與下列句子16特殊疑問(wèn)句做賓語(yǔ)Whichcoatdidyoulikebest?Iwonderwhichcoatyoulikebest.用疑問(wèn)引導(dǎo)，改為陳述語(yǔ)氣。我想知道你最喜歡哪一條領(lǐng)帶？Whichtiedoyoulikebest特殊疑問(wèn)句變成陳述語(yǔ)序連接詞就是疑問(wèn)詞本身IwonderIwonderATTENTIONwhichtieyoulikebest?特殊疑問(wèn)句做賓語(yǔ)Whichcoatdidyoulik173.特殊疑問(wèn)句由特殊疑問(wèn)詞who,whom,whose,what,which，when,where,why,how引導(dǎo)作賓語(yǔ)從句。這些特殊疑問(wèn)詞在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分。例如：

Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?Idon’tknowwhythetrainislate.3.特殊疑問(wèn)句由特殊疑問(wèn)詞who,whom,whose18練一練Whatisthis?Whatareyoudoing?Wheredoyoulive?Whendoeshegetup?Howdidyougotowork?Whowillyouplaywith?用以下開(kāi)頭與下列句子連成賓語(yǔ)句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Canyoutellme…4.Themanasked…練一練Whatisthis?用以下開(kāi)頭與下列句子連成賓19

1.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的意思來(lái)使用需要的任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。

e.g

Ihear(that)TomhasbeentoGuilintwice.

Ihear(that)shewillcometomorrow.

Ihear(that)Jimwenttoworkanhourago.

Ihear(that)heisinterestedinEnglish.

五.賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)的變化

1.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)不作限制，我20賓語(yǔ)從句中時(shí)態(tài)的變化Ihear(that)Jim

(be)aworkertwoyearsago.Jim

(be)anEnglishteachernow.Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim

(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastsemester.

填一填wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned1.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的需要使用任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。（需要性原則）賓語(yǔ)從句中時(shí)態(tài)的變化Ihear(that)Jim21

e.g

Hesaid(that)hewouldgotoXi’an.

Hesaid(that)hewasillyesterday.

Hesaid(that)hewasreadingabook.

Hesaid(that)hehadhadsupperalready.2.當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語(yǔ)從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)，從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互一致。3.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明的是客觀存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀存在的真理時(shí)，就不用受到主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。e.g

Hesaidthatthesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.

Theteachertoldthestudentsthatnonewsisgoodnews.

ThePEteachersaidthatdoingmorningexerciseisusefultoourhealth.

e.g

Hesaid(that222.當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語(yǔ)從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)，從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互一致。（呼應(yīng)性原則）1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)HetoHongKong.2)Hesick.3)Heabook.4)HeHesaid辨一辨wouldgowaswasreadinghiswork.hadfinished2.當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語(yǔ)從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去的某23確定從句的時(shí)態(tài)(根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài))主句時(shí)態(tài)從句時(shí)態(tài)連接前連接后一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)保持不變一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)確定從句的時(shí)態(tài)(根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài))主句時(shí)態(tài)從句時(shí)24賓語(yǔ)從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞that（陳述句）if／whether（一般疑問(wèn)句）特殊疑問(wèn)詞（特殊疑問(wèn)句)時(shí)態(tài)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)從句可為任何時(shí)態(tài)主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)從句一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序都為陳述句語(yǔ)序客觀真理自然現(xiàn)象公式定理名言警句時(shí)態(tài)不變六.本課小結(jié)賓語(yǔ)從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞that（陳述句）if／whether25Ⅰ.Findoutthemistakesandcorrectthem.1Couldyoutellmewheredotheylive?

2SheknewthatDannyisastudent.3Hetoldmethatwinterwascolderthanautumn.

4Doyouknowwhocaritis?

找錯(cuò)誤wasiswhoseⅠ.Findoutthemistakesandco26II.改錯(cuò)：1.MissZhangaskedmewhywasIlateforschool.__________________________________________MissZhangaskedmewhyIwaslateforschool.2.Fathertoldmethesunalwaysroseintheeast.__________________________________________Fathertoldmethesunalwaysrisesintheeast.3.Hedoesn’tknowthatwhenshecancomeback.__________________________________________Hedoesn’tknowwhenshecancomeback.II.改錯(cuò)：1.MissZhangaskedmewh27直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系三、人稱的變化

1.

從句的主語(yǔ)如果是第一人稱，變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句則與主句的主語(yǔ)一致；如果是第二人稱，則與主句的賓語(yǔ)一致；如果是第三人稱，不用變化。如：

“IwasborninZhangjiajie.”Hesaid.→HesaidthathewasborninZhangjiajie.

“Youmustgivememypen.”hetoldme-HetoldmethatImustgivehimhispen.

“Theygotothepark.”shesaid.-Shesaidthattheywenttothepark.

一隨主二隨賓第三人稱不變化直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系三、人稱的變化一隨主二隨賓28直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系三、標(biāo)點(diǎn)的使用

2.

賓語(yǔ)從句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)均由主句決定。主句是陳述句，用句號(hào)；主句是疑問(wèn)句，用問(wèn)號(hào)。

“Whoareyou?”Canyoutellme?→Canyoutellmewhoyouare?

“Hissistergoestothepark.”hesaid.-Hesaidthathissisterwenttothepark.

直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系三、標(biāo)點(diǎn)的使用29將下列句子合并為一句:1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.2.Whatwillyousayatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?3.Dotheyliketomakefriendswithus?Heasked.4.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaid.5.“Iwillcomeback.”Tomsaid.Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillsayatthemeeting?Heaskediftheylikedtomakefriendswiththem.Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework.Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback.將下列句子合并為一句:Iaskedwherethey306.“Ishedoinghishomework?”Jimasked.7.“Whenwillhecomeback?”Tomasked.8.“HowcanIgettothestation?”

Couldyoutellme?9.“Whyisthetrainlate?”Wouldyoutellme?10.“WhereisTom?”Theyasked.Tomaskedwhenhewouldcomeback.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?Wouldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?TheyaskedwhereTomwas.Jimaskedifhewasdoinghishomework.6.“Ishedoinghishomework?”31“Whyisthetrainlate?”Wouldyoutellme?2.“WhereisTom?”Theyasked.3.“Doyouknowhertelephonenumber？”Heaskedme.

HeaskedmeifIknowhertelephonenumber.Doyouknow？Wheredoeshelive？

Doyouknowwherehelives？Wouldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?TheyaskedwhereTomwas.Wouldyoutellmewhythetrai32將下列句子合并為一句:1.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaid.2.“Iwillcomeback.”Tomsaid.3.“Icanfinishmyworkbeforesupper.”Hesaid.Hesaidthathecouldfinishhisworkbeforesupper.Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework.

Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback.將下列句子合并為一句:Hesaidthathewas33直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系一般疑問(wèn)句變?yōu)閕f(whether)引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句

Sheasked,“Doyouoftencomeheretoreadnewspaper?”“WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall?”heasked.Sheaskedif(whether)Ioftencameheretoreadnewspaper.

Heaskedif(whether)theywouldgovisittheGreatWall.如果從句是一般疑問(wèn)句，引導(dǎo)詞用if/whether；語(yǔ)序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序。直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系一般疑問(wèn)句變?yōu)閕f(wh34中考鏈接1.WhatdidMikesay?Hesaid____________________.A.ifyouarefreethenextweekB.whatcolourwasitC.theweatherisfineD.summercomesafterspring2.Letmetellyou__________________.A.howmuchisthecarB.howmuchdoesthecarcostC.howmuchdidIpayforthecarD.howmuchIspentonthecar3.Peterknew_______________.A.whetherhehasfinishedreadingthebookB.whytheboyhadsomanyquestionsC.therewere12monthsinayearD.whentheywillleaveforParis中考鏈接354.Couldyoutellme___________?A.wheredoyoulive

B.whoyouarewaitingforC.whowereyouwaitingfor

D.whereyoulivein5.Shetoldmethesun______intheeast.A.rise

B.rose

C.rises

D.hadrisen6.Idon'tknow________upsoearlylastSunday.A.whydidhegetC.whydoeshegetB.whyhegetsD.whyhegot4.Couldyoutellme_________36練一練()1.MissGreendidn’ttellus_______in2002.A.wheredoessheliveB.WhereshelivesC.wheredidsheliveD.whereshelived()2.Wouldyoupleasetellme________?A.whendidhecomehomeB.wherewouldheplayfootballC.ifhadheseenthefilmD.whyhedidn’twatchthegame()3.Doyouknow________Icouldpasstheexam?A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which()4.Iwanttoknow_________.A.whatishisnameB.what’shisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameisDDBD練一練()1.MissGreendidn’37()5.Idon’tknowwhen__________.A.willthetrainleaveB.thetrainwillleaveC.wouldthetrainleaveD.thetrainleave()6.---Wedon’tknow_____________.---ItissaidthathewasborninSweden.A.whatheisB.ifheliveshereC.wherehecomesfromD.whichcountryishefrom()7.Doyouknow_______duringthecomingsummerholiday?A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid()8.Couldyoutellme______sheislookingfor?A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.whichBCCC()5.Idon’tknowwhen381.Ihear(that)_____________________.(一小時(shí)后他會(huì)回來(lái)）

hewillbebackinanhourhemissedusverymuch

3.Theteachertoldus(that)___________________________.

（地球圍著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)）theearthmovesaroundthesun2.Hesaid(that)_____________________.(他非常想念我們）完成句子1.Ihear(that)___________394.Iwanttoknow________________________________________.(他是否跟我們一起去公園)

if(whether)hewillgototheparkwithus

5.Askhim_____________________.(他是否能來(lái))whether(if)hecancome4.Iwanttoknow____________406.Pleasetellme__________________________.(我們將什么時(shí)候開(kāi)會(huì))7.Canyoutellme__________.(他在哪兒)8.Couldyoutellme________________________.(我該怎么去車(chē)站)whenwe’llhaveameetingwhereheishowIcangettothestation6.Pleasetellme____________41由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。If和whether在42注意一下情況只用whether，不用if。1.whether引導(dǎo)的從句?？梢耘c連詞or或ornot直接連用。如：

Letmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot.Letmeknowifyoucancomeornot.2.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句提到句首時(shí)，只能用whether引導(dǎo)。如：

Whetheritistrueornot,Ican’ttell.Ifitistrueornot,Ican’ttell.注意一下情況只用whether，不用if。433.whether可以引導(dǎo)帶to的不定式。如：Idon’tknowwhethertoacceptorrefuse.Idon’tknowiftoacceptorrefuse.4.whether及其引導(dǎo)的成分可放于介詞之后，作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。如：IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.IworryaboutifIhurtherfeelings.3.whether可以引導(dǎo)帶to的不定式。如：44If與whether的區(qū)別Idon’tknow_____hewillcomeornot.Idon’tcareof______heishandsome.Hewondered______tostayherethenextweek.____hewillcomeisnotdecided.與ornot連用只能用whether介詞后只能用whether與todo不定式連用只能用whether作主語(yǔ)只能用whetherIf與whether的區(qū)別Idon’tknow__451.WhatdidMikesay?Hesaid____________________.A.ifyouarefreethenextweekB.whatcolourwasitC.theweatherisfineD.summercomesafterspring2.Letmetellyou__________________.A.howmuchisthecarB.howmuchdoesthecarcostC.howmuchdidIpayforthecarD.howmuchIspentonthecar3.Peterknew_______________.A.whetherhehasfinishedreadingthebookB.whytheboyhadsomanyquestionsC.therewere12monthsinayearD.whentheywillleaveforParis1.WhatdidMikesay?Hesaid464.Couldyoutellme___________?A.wheredoyoulive

B.whoyouarewaitingforC.whowereyouwaitingfor

D.whereyoulivein5.Shetoldmethesun______intheeast.A.rise

B.rose

C.rises

D.hadrisen6.Idon'tknow________upsoearlylastSunday.A.whydidhegetC.whydoeshegetB.whyhegetsD.whyhegot4.Couldyoutellme_________477.Themanagercameuptosee__________.A.whatwasthematter

B.whatthematterwasC.whatthematteris

D.what'sthematter8.Heaskedhisfather_____