高考英語語言運用題解析與答題技巧

AnalysisandAnsweringSkillsofEnglishLanguageCATALOGUE目錄OverviewofLanguageApplicationQuestionsAnalysisandskillsofreadingcomprehensionquestionsAnalysisandskillsofclozetestquestionsAnalysisandskillsofgrammarfillintheblankquestionsAnalysisandskillsforcorrectingmissesinshortessaysOverviewofLanguageApplicationQuestions01ComprehensionquestionsThesequestionsteststudents'understandingofagiventextbyaskingthemtoanswerspecificquestionsaboutthecontentApplicationquestionsThesequestionsrequirestudentstoapplytheirknowledgeandskillstoanewcontext,oftenbyanalyzingaproblemorsituationandprovidinganappropriateresponseCreationquestionsThesequestionsaskstudentstocreatenewcontent,suchaswritinganessayorcreatingapresentation,basedonagiventopicorsetofinstructionsIntroductiontoquestiontypesQuestionswillteststudents'knowledgeofgrammar,vocabulary,andpresencestructureLanguageknowledgeQuestionswillassessstudents'abilitytounderstandandanalyzewrittentextReadingcomprehensionQuestionswillevaluatestudents'abilitytoexpressideasclearlyandcoherentlyinwritingWritingskillsQuestionswillaskstudentstoanalyzeproblems,evaluatearguments,andmakeinformeddecisionsbasedonevidenceCriticalthinkingAssessmentObjectivesThesearebriefquestionsthataskforaspecificpieceofinformationfromthetextShortanswerquestionsTheselongquestionsaskstudentstowriteanessayonagiventopic,oftenwithaspecificfocusorangleEssayquestionsThesequestionspresentaproblemorsituationandaskstudentstosuggestsolutionsorapproachesProblemsolvingquestionsThesequestionsaskstudentstopresentandjustifytheiropinionsonagiventopic,oftenaskingthemtoevaluatedifferentviewpointsArgumentativequestionsCommonquestiontypesAnalysisandskillsofreadingcomprehensionquestions02IdentifythecentralideaormainpointofapassageMainideaquestionsAnswerspecificdetailsorinformationfromthepassageDetailquestionsDrawconclusionsormakeinferencesbasedontheinformationprovidedInferencequestionsDefineorexplainthemeaningofagivenwordorphraseVocabularyquestionsAnalysisofquestiontypesAnsweringskillsSkimandscanQuicklyreadthepassagetogetageneralunderstandingofthecontentIdentifythemainideaSummarizethemainpointorargumentofthepassagePayattentiontodetailsNoteimportantinformation,dates,names,numbers,etcDrawreasonableinferenceUselogicalreasoningtoinfertheanswerbasedontheinformationgivenPassageaboutaperson'sexperiencewithanewdieMainideaquestion:Whatisthemainpointofthepassage?Answer:Thepassagedescribestheauthor'sexperiencewithanewdieanditsbenefitsDetailquestion:Whatarethetwomainpointsofthedie?Answer:Thedieincludesfruitsandvegetables,anditlimitsprocessedfoodandsugardrinksInferencequestion:Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor'sattitudetowardsthedie?Answer:TheauthorseestobepositiveaboutthediebecauseithelpedhimloseweightandimprovehishealthExampleanalysisAnalysisandskillsofclozetestquestions03VocabularyandgrammarQuestionsfocusontestingstudents'understandingofvocabularyandgrammarrules,includingfillintheblank,presencecompletion,andparagraphcomprehensionContextmeaningQuestionsaimtoassessstudents'abilitytounderstandthecontextmeaningofwordsandphraseswithinagiventextOrganizationandlogicQuestionsexaminestudents'comprehensionoftheoverallstructureandlogicofthetext,includingtherelationshipsbetweendifferentpartsAnalysisofquestiontypesUnderstandthequestionMakesureyouunderstandthequestiontypeandthespecificrequirementsofthetaskAnalyzethegiventext,payingattentiontovocabulary,grammar,context,andlogicUtilizecontextualcluestodeterminetheappropriatewordorphrasethatfitsintothegivenblankEnsurethatthechosenwordorphrasefitsintotheoverallstructureandlogicofthetextReadthetextcarefullyUsecontextualcluesCheckforlogicalconsistencyAnsweringskills0102ExampleanalysisThe_____WasverysuccessfulHewon'ttheracewitheaseQuestion:Fillintheblankwiththeappropriateword>Answer:"runner"Exampleanalysis>Explanation:ThecontextualmeaningofthepresencesuggestionsthattheblankshouldbefilledwithanounthatisrelatedtorunningandwinningaraceRunneristhemostappropriatechoiceasitfitsintothecontextandlogicofthepresenceExampleanalysisAnalysisandskillsofgrammarfillintheblankquestions04AnalysisofquestiontypesThistypeofquestionrequiresstudentstoidentifyandusecoordinatingorsubcoordinatingconnectionscorrectlyinasenseFillintheBlankwithCoo…Thistypeofquestionrequiresstudentstofillintheblankwiththeappropriateformofaverb,noun,orobjectivebasedonthecontextofthesentenceFillintheBlankwithAppropriateFormsThistypeofquestiontestsstudents'knowledgeofpositionsandtheirusageindifferentcontextsFillintheBlankwiththeRightPositionUnderstandtheContext01ItisessentialtounderstandthecontextofthepresencetodeterminetheappropriateformorwordtofillintheblankKnowledgeofGrammarRules02AsolidknowledgeofgrammarrulesisnecessarytoidentifytheappropriateformorwordchoicePracticeandFamily03RegularpracticewithsimilarquestionshelpsstudentsbecomemorefamilywithdifferenttypesoffillintheblankquestionsandtheirsolutionsAnsweringskillsExample1:"She____(go)tothemovieslastnight."(Answer:wet)Thisisafillintheblankquestionthatrequirestheappropriateformoftheverb"go."ThecontextofthepresenceindicatorsthatactionTookplacelastnight,sothepasttense"wet"isthecorrectchoiceExampleanalysisVSExample2:"Ienjoy____(run)inthemorning."(Answer:running)Thisisafillintheblankquestionthatrequirestheappropriateformoftheverb"run."Thecontextofthepresencesuggestionsthattheactionisabitorroutine,sothepresentparticle"running"isthecorrectchoiceExampleanalysisAnalysisandskillsforcorrectingmissesinshortessays05ClarificationquestionsThesequestionsaskforspecificinformationordetailstobeprovidedintheessayThestudentneedstoidentifyandprovidethemissinginformationOrganizationquestionsThesequestionsaskaboutthelogicalfloworstructureoftheessayThestudentneedstoanalyzetheessay'sorganizationandprovideimprovementswherenecessaryContentquestionsThesequestionsaskabouttheaccuracyorrelevanceoftheinformationprovidedintheessayThestudentneedstoverifytheinformationandmakenecessarycorrectionsAnalysisofquestiontypes010203CriticalthinkingThestudentneedstoanalyzetheessaycriticallyandidentifyitsstrengthsandweaknessesTheyshouldbeabletoprovideconstructivefeedbackandsuggestionsforimprovementOrganizationThestudentneedstoorganizetheirthoughtsandideasclearlyandlogicallyTheyshouldbeabletopresenttheiranalysisinacoherentandwellstructuredmanCommunicationThestudentneedstocommunicatetheirideaseffectivelyinEnglishTheyshoulduseclearandconciselanguage,andavoidusingcomplexortechnicallanguageunlessnecessa