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Lesson3
LivingAbroad
LanguagePointsLesson3
LivingAbroad
LangInthisclass,wewillbeableto1.Tomemorizetheimportantwordsandphrasesinthislesson;2.Toapplytheimportantwordsandphrasesinsentences;3.Toanalyzetheimportantsentencesinlesson3;4.Tomastertheusageofpresentparticiple.ObjectivesInthisclass,wewillbeableGroupA:WordsSelf-learning:Checkyouranswers1.familiar2.aspect3.splendid4.outgoing5.dessert;desert6.cautious;cautiously7.stare;8.whisper9.custom;customer;customs10.appetite11.conduct;conduct12.band13.injure;injury14.educator;educate15.erupt16.dinosaur17.detective;detect18.partner19earthquake20.barkGroupA:WordsSelf-learning:1.familiarsimilar2.aspect3.splendid4.outgoing5.dessert;desert6.cautious;cautiously7.stare;8.whisper1.熟悉的相似的2.方面3.極佳的4.友好的5.甜點(diǎn);沙漠6.謹(jǐn)慎的;謹(jǐn)慎地7.盯著;8.低語(yǔ)1.familiar1.熟悉的9.custom;customer;Customs10.appetite11.conduct;conduct12.band13.injure;injury9.custom;14.educator;educate15.erupt16.dinosaur17.detective;detect18.partner19earthquake20.bark14.educator;GroupB:Phrases
Self-learning:Checkyouranswers1.arriveat/in到達(dá)6.tosomeAmericanpeople
對(duì)于一些美國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)2.has/havedifficultyindoing做……有困難7.keepondoing繼續(xù)做……3.getreadyto準(zhǔn)備做……8.insistondoing堅(jiān)持做4.assoonas一……就 9.askfor要求5.stareat凝視 10.see…off送行GroupB:PhrasesSelf-learning:1.arriveat/in到達(dá)2.haveadifficulttimedoingsth.做……有困難3.getreadyto準(zhǔn)備做……4.assoonas一……就 5.stareat凝視 6.tosomeAmericanpeople
對(duì)于一些美國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)7.keepondoing繼續(xù)做……8.insistondoing堅(jiān)持做9.askfor要求10.see…off送行1.arriveat/in到達(dá)GroupA:GroupA:arrivaleducate
familiarity
cautiondetectsplendideruptedearthquakedessertappetitearrivalarrivaleducate
familiarity
cautiondetectsplendideruptedearthquakedessertappetitearrivalGroupB:(1)盯著別人是不禮貌的。
Itisimpolitetostareat
people.(2)做這件事有什么困難嗎?Do
youhaveanydifficultiesindoing
yourproject?(3)本已計(jì)劃好在把杰基送上飛機(jī)后自己吃頓牛排晚餐。BenhadplannedasteakdinnerforhimselfafterseeingJackieoffonherplaneActivitiesinClass:CheckyouranswersGroupB:ActivitiesinClass:C(4)大家準(zhǔn)備好,和辛巴達(dá)一起遨游七大洋吧!Getreadyto
sailthe
seven
seas
with
Sinbad!
(5)如果你希望堅(jiān)持做某件事,那就堅(jiān)持每天做。If
you
insistondoingsomething,do
it
everyday.(6)我一看到后身,就認(rèn)出是他。
I
recognized
him
assoonas
I
saw
his
back.
ActivitiesinClass:Checkyouranswers(4)大家準(zhǔn)備好,和辛巴達(dá)一起遨游七大洋吧!Activit7.我堅(jiān)決要求你采取行動(dòng)處理這件事。Iinsistthatyoushouldtakeactiontodealwiththisthing.
8.上次訪問(wèn)中國(guó)時(shí),我的經(jīng)歷與你差不多
IhadasimilarexperiencethelasttimeIvisitedChina.。7.我堅(jiān)決要求你采取行動(dòng)處理這件事。
Grammar
ThePresentParticiples
Grammar
ThePresentParticipl
ReadthetextsfromMartin,WangLei,andJinLialoud.Answerthequestions.1.WhatdidMartinthinkoftheChinese?2.WhatexperiencedidWangLeihave?3.WhatdidWangLeinotice?4.WhydidJinLifeelhewasnotwelcome?ReadthetextsfromMartin
1.Itwasexciting.2.Hehadanembarrassingexperience.3.Henoticedpeoplestaringatthem.4.Hisfriendwenttohisroomclosingthedoor.
A.todescribeanounB.toexpressfeaturesofthesubjectC.toaddinformationtoanobjectD.todescribetwoactionsthathappenatthesameWhichofthePresentParticiplesisusedasABCDexcitingembarrassingstaringclosing
表語(yǔ)
定語(yǔ)
賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
狀語(yǔ)
1.Itwasexciting.A.todeReadthroughthetextsagain.FindoutmoresentenceswithPresentParticiplesanddiscusstheirfunctionsinpairs1.Assoonaswesaidgoodbye,myfriendwentbacktohisroomclosing
thedoorbehindhim.2.…butsinceanembarrassingexperienceinaNewYorkrestaurantI’vebeenmuchmorecautious.3.…Inoticedpeoplestaringatus.4.WhatdidIlearnaboutChinesecustomsfrommyexcitingexchangetoChina?5.Theydidn’tseemtohearme
saying“No,thankyou”inmypoorspokenChinese.6.Whathedidwasamazing.7.…,butshelookedveryembarrassed,sayingthatitwasacheaponeshehadboughtalongtimeago.A.定語(yǔ):B.表語(yǔ):
C.賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ):
D.狀語(yǔ):
2,463,51,7peoplestaringmesayingReadthroughthetextsagain.現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)1.前置定語(yǔ):即現(xiàn)在分詞放在所修飾的名詞前。1.在隨后的幾年中,他學(xué)習(xí)更努力了。Inthe__________(follow)years,heworkedevenharder.2.中國(guó)是一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家。Chinaisa_________(develop)country.followingdeveloping現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)1.前置定語(yǔ):即現(xiàn)在分詞放在所修飾的名詞前。f現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)2.后置定語(yǔ):即現(xiàn)在分詞放在所修飾的名詞之后。站在樹(shù)下的那個(gè)男人是我們的英語(yǔ)老師。______________________________isourEnglishteacher.Themanstandingunderthetree現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)2.后置定語(yǔ):即現(xiàn)在分詞放在所修飾的名詞之后。Whentheearthquakehappened,Wesawthebuildings________(fall
down).Wefelttheearth_________(shake).Weheardpeople_________cry).crying
fallingdownshaking
Whentheearthquakehappened,能跟現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞(感官動(dòng)詞):see,watch,hear,notice,feel,lookat,listento,我們可以把它們當(dāng)做一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)理解和記憶:seesb.doingsth.能跟現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)現(xiàn)在分詞做表語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞做表語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞。常常翻譯成“令人……的”,“正在……的”,其修飾的對(duì)象往往是物體,描述主體的特征。現(xiàn)在分詞做表語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞做表語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞。常常翻譯成“令Whatthesoldiersdidwas___________(move).Whatthechildrendidwas____________(encourage)encouragingmovingWhatthesoldiersdidwas____現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞可以做伴隨狀語(yǔ),所表示的動(dòng)作和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行。現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞可以做伴隨狀語(yǔ),所表示的動(dòng)作和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Thedoctorssatonthefloor_______chatwiththekids.chatting________seethenumber"5,12",wewillthinkofgivinglovetoothers.SeeingThedoctorssatontheflWehavemadesomecards,
_______tell
thechildrenwecareaboutthem.telling
Wehavemadesomecards,做狀語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在分詞與狀語(yǔ)從句的轉(zhuǎn)換由when,while,if,as,because等連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句可以轉(zhuǎn)換成現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)。做狀語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在分詞與狀語(yǔ)從句的轉(zhuǎn)換由when,while,狀語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)換成現(xiàn)在分詞的方法1.去掉連詞2.去掉主語(yǔ)3.動(dòng)詞加上ing4.主句不變。如:WhileIwaswaitingfortheplane,IhadalongtalkwithSimon.Waiting
for
the
plane,
I
had
a
long
talk
with
Simon.狀語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)換成現(xiàn)在分詞的方法1.去掉連詞
Rewritethefollowingsentences,usingPresentParticiples.AsIknowalotofpeopleneedmyhelp,Ibecameaneducation.
Knowingalotofpeopleneedmyhelp,Ibecameaneducator.2.WhileIwastravellingonthetrainonMayDay,ImetoneofmystudentsinHunan.TravellingonthetrainonMayDay,ImetoneofmystudentsinHunan.Rewritethefollowingsent3.Whenthedetectiveclimbedoutofthewindow,hewavedtohispartnerwhowaswaitingforhiminhiscar.Climbingoutofthewindow,thedectectivewavedtohispartnerwhowaswaitingforhiminhiscar.3.Whenthedetectiveclimbed做狀語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在分詞也可以轉(zhuǎn)換成由when,while,if,as,because等連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。如:Working
harder,
you'll
be
No.
1
in
your
class.Ifyouworkharder,you’llbeNo.1inyourclass.做狀語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在分詞也可以轉(zhuǎn)換成由when,while,if現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換成狀語(yǔ)從句的方法1.根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系確定連詞2.加上主語(yǔ)(從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)相同)3.去掉ing,把動(dòng)詞根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)改成謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。4.主句不變。現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換成狀語(yǔ)從句的方法1.根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系確定連詞
________
allkindsofdifficulties,wewillbemoreunited.Facing
Whenweface
allkindsofdifficulties,wewillbemoreunited.主語(yǔ)一致
________allkindsofdifficu1.Seeing
their
teacher
coming,
the
students
stopped
talking.Whenthestudentssawtheirteachercoming,theystoppedtalking.2.Hearingthenews,heburstintotears.Whenheheardthenews,heburstintotears.3.Being
ill,
Mary
didn't
come
to
school
yesterday.
BecauseMarywasill,shedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday.1.Seeing
their
teacher
coming,SummaryFormFunctionsKeyPointsV.+ing定語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)的特征主動(dòng),進(jìn)行SummaryFormFunctionsKeyPoint
FillinthegapswiththecorrectformofthewordsinBrackets.HongJinarrivedattheUniversityofLeadson20January.Itwas________(freeze)cold.________(turn)onthetapinhisflat,HongJinfoundthattherewasno________(run)water.Hecalledthelandlord,________(ask)whatwaswrong.Thelandlordsaid,“Ohdear,thepipeshavefrozen!”freezingTurningrunningaskingFillinthegapswiththecCompletethesentencesbyusingthewordsinbracketsinthecorrectforms.a)Hisperformance_______me.(amaze)b)Hegavean________performance.a)Myfriendwenthomeand_______metoconducttheband.(leave)b)Myfriendwenthome,_______metoconducttheband.3.a)Theburglar___________thehouseandNancysawhim.(breakinto)b)Nancysawtheburglar____________thehouse.
amazedamazingleftleavingbrokeintobreakingintoCompletethesentencesbyu4.a)Thedogalways_______whenIpassbythehouse.(bark)
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