中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè) 七上Units 1-4（測(cè)試）（人教版）含解析

中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)Unit1-4測(cè)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Thisis________eraserandthatis________IDcard.A.a;an B.an;an C.an;a D.a’a【答案】B【解析】?jī)商幘硎荆⒁粋€(gè)＂；又因eraser和ID都是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故選B。2．I'mDaleMilerandmyfriendisEricBrown._____ismy____nameand_______ishis_______name.A．Miller；last；Brown；first B．Dale；last；Brown；lastC．Dale；first；Brown；last D．Dale；first；Eric；last【答案】C【解析】firstname名字。Lastname姓。英語(yǔ)名字姓在后，名字在前。3.I__________Mark.__________youJim?A.am:AreB.am:AmC.is;IsD.are:Are【答案】A【解析】I第一人稱(chēng)用動(dòng)詞amyou第二人稱(chēng)用動(dòng)詞are。故答案選A。4.__________nameisMike.Heisagood__________.A.His;boyB.Her;girlC.My;girlD.Her;boy【答案】A【解析】Mike是男孩子名字。故答案選A5.—________?—It’s(010)821-7769.A.What’syourtelephonenumber B.What’syourname

C.Howareyoutoday(今天) D.Whatcolorisit【答案】A【解析】從答語(yǔ)可知是電話(huà)號(hào)碼。故前面是問(wèn)電話(huà)。答案選A6.TheseareRoseandLinda.__________my__________.A.She’s;friend B.They’re;friendC.They’re;friends D.She’s;friends【答案】C【解析】句意：這些是羅斯和琳達(dá)。他們是我的朋友。根據(jù)TheseareRoseandLinda.可知用they指代RoseandLinda，后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)；結(jié)合句意可知選C。7．Lucyismyuncle'sdaughter.Sheismy_______. A．sister B．cousin C．brother D．uncle【答案】B【解析】句意：露西是我叔叔的女兒。她是我的堂姐（妹）。A.sister姐妹；B.cousin堂兄弟（姐妹）；C.brother哥哥，弟弟；D.uncle叔叔，伯伯。根據(jù)親戚關(guān)系，可知叔叔的女兒是自己的堂姐妹，故選B。8.ismybluepencilboxandaremyblackpens.A．This;this B．That;this C．This;these D．These;these【答案】C【解析】句意：這是我的藍(lán)色鉛筆盒，這些是我的黑色鋼筆?？疾橹甘敬~辨析。this這個(gè)，后跟單數(shù)名詞；that那個(gè)，后跟單數(shù)名詞；these這些，后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞。第一空由be動(dòng)詞“is”可知，應(yīng)用this，thisis...常用于介紹某人/物；第二空由be動(dòng)詞“are”可知，應(yīng)用these。故選C。9.—Jerry,isthatboywithglasses________newclassmates?（2021，山東濱州卷）—Yes.Let’ssayhelloto____________.A.our;he B.us;him C.ours;his D.our;him【答案】D【解】析句意：——杰瑞，那個(gè)戴眼鏡的男孩是我們的新同學(xué)嗎?——是的。讓我們向他問(wèn)好。考查代詞辨析。前句名詞classmates需用形容詞性物主代詞修飾；us（我們）是人稱(chēng)代詞賓格，ours（我們的）是名詞性物主代詞，可排除BC兩項(xiàng)。后句sayhelloto需接賓格代詞，意思是“向他問(wèn)好”；he（他）是人稱(chēng)代詞主格，可排除A項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選D。10.Lucy,ifyoucan’tfindyourschoolbag,youcanyourteacherforhelp.A.ask B.help C.have D.see【答案】A【解析】句意：露西，如果你找不到你的書(shū)包，你可以向你的老師求助?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。ask問(wèn)；help幫助；have有；see看見(jiàn)。由前句“露西，如果你找不到你的書(shū)包”可知，此句是說(shuō)可以向老師尋求幫助。asksb.forhelp向某人尋求幫助，故選A。11.—Mom,canIwatchTV?—No,youcan’t.Youdoyourhomework(家庭作業(yè))first.A.must B.mustn’t C.can D.can’t【答案】A【解析】句意：——媽媽?zhuān)夷芸措娨晢幔俊?，你不能。你必須先做作業(yè)。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須；mustn’t不許；can能；can’t不能；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表達(dá)的是“必須”，是表達(dá)一種非常強(qiáng)烈的肯定的語(yǔ)氣，故用must，故選A。12.—Mikehelpsuswithourproblems.

—So,that’swhyheissowelcomeinyourclass.A.always B.too C.very D.only【答案】A【解析】句意：——邁克總是幫助我們解決問(wèn)題?！裕@就是他在你們班上如此受歡迎的原因。考查副詞辨析。always總是；too太；very非常；only只有。根據(jù)“heissowelcome”證明他很受歡迎，那么他一定是“總是”幫助同學(xué)。用于主謂之間表示頻率極高，作狀語(yǔ)，故選A。13.Youmakelunch,________Itakecareof(照顧)thebaby.A.but B.when C.after D.and【答案】D【解析】由句意可知,前后兩句是并列關(guān)系,故選D。14.I’dliketogowithyou,________I’mtoobusy.A.or B.and C.so D.but【答案】D【解析】句意：我想和你(一起)去，但是我太忙了。由句意可知前后兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。15．—Hey，Mike！IsKateintheclassroom? —________.YoucanaskCindy. A．Idon'tknow B．IseeC．Haveagoodday D．Thanksforyourhelp【答案】A【解析】句意：——嘿，邁克！凱特在教室里嗎？——我不知道，你可以問(wèn)辛迪?？疾榍榫敖浑H。A.Idon'tknow我不知道；B.Isee我知道了；C.Haveagoodday祝你度過(guò)愉快的一天；D.Thanksforyourhelp感謝你的幫助。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知，后者讓前者去問(wèn)Cindy，所以他不知道Kate是否在教室。故選A。二、詞形變化1.Canyouseethattapeonthedesk?(play)

2.Gina'sbookseverywhere.(be)

3.Mysisteralwaysmeforherthings.(ask)

4.Thiswhitemodelisn'tmine;it's.(she)

5.Thisis(we)bedroom.Weloveitverymuch.

6.Mygrandfatherhastwonew(radio)now.

7.Theredmodelplaneisonthe(teacher)desk.

8.Jim’sgrandparentsareinthe(one)photo.

7.threepensareBob’s.Theyarenotmypens.(this)

8.twoboysareDavidandBill.(that)

【答案】1.player2.are3.asks4.hers5.our6.radios7.teacher’s8.first9.These10.Those三、單詞拼寫(xiě)。1ThisismyIDc______________.2.—What’syourtelephonen?

—It’s037-6926.3.LiMingisaboy.HongHongisag_____________.4.MyfirstnameisEricandmyl

nameisGreen.5.JimGreenismygoodf

____________,wealwaysgotoschooltogether.6.Ican'thyouwithEnglishbecauseI'mnotgoodatit.7.Ms.Millerisniceandsheiswinherclass.8.Youmustwritethesedown(寫(xiě)下)inyourn.9.Youcanfindthisbookinmyschooll.10.Thedoorislocked(鎖了)，pleasegivemek___________.【答案】1.card2.number3.girl4.last5.friend6.help

7.welcome

8.Notebook9.library

10.key四、情景交際根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容,從方框中選出合適的句子,填在對(duì)話(huà)空缺處,使對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容完整、連貫,兩項(xiàng)多余A:Alice,canIuse(用)youreraser?B:OK.Hereyouare.1.

A:Idon'tknow.Ican'tfindit.B:2.

A:No,itisn't.Mypenandrulerareinthepencilbox.B:3.

A:Oh,it'saneraser.B:4.

A:No,itisn't.It'sblackbutmineiswhite.B:5.

A:Wow,you'reright.It'sinit.Thankyouverymuch.B:You'rewelcome.A.Isitinyourpencilbox?B.Isthatyours?C.Butwhereisyoureraser?D.Ithinkyoureraserisinyourschoolbag.E.What'sthatunderthechair?F.Howdoyouspellit?G.Aretheyyours?【答案】CAEBD六、語(yǔ)法填空BaiJuyiwasbornintoafamilyofscholarsin772inXinzhengofHenanprovince.Heshowedgreat____1____(intelligent)inhisearlyage.Beforehecouldspeak,hecouldrecognizeChinesecharacters.Hebegantowritepoemsattheageoffive.BynineyearsoldBaiJuyiwasalreadyverygoodatpoetry.Afterhegrewup,BaiJuyibecame____2____officialofTangDynasty.However,laterin815,people____3____dislikedhimspreadnegativestoriesabouthim.Asaresult,BaiJuyiwasdemoted(降職)toJiangzhou.BaiJuyiwasverysad.Oneday,whilehe___4____(walk)bytheriver,heheardbeautifulmusicbeingplayed___5____ayoungwoman.Helearnedthatthewomanhadhadahappylifeasasingerandpipaplayerbeforeshegotmarried.Nowshewasoftenalone____6____herhusbandalwayswentawayonbusinesstrips.BaiJuyiwroteaverybeautifullongpoemabouttheexcellentmusicsheplayedand____7____(she)lifestory,TheSongofthePipaPlayer.BaiJuyiisrankedthe____8____(three)greatestpoetinTangDynasty,secondonlytoLiBaiandDuFu.Andhe___9___(respect)asthe“KingofPoets”.HisTheSongofEverlastingRegretandTheSongofthePipaPlayerhave_____10____(wide)influencedreadersforgenerations.Thestorieshetoldinhispoemslaterbecamethebasisformanyfamousoperasandnovels.【答案】1.intelligence2.an3.Who/that4.waswalking5.by6.because/as/since2.her3.third4.isrespected5.widely七、完形填空Ididn’tlikehistory.IthoughtitwasboringuntilIwasinMr.Wilson’sclasslastyear.Mr.Wilsonaskedustoopenhistorybooksand____1____abouthowtheancientEgyptiansusedlevers(杠桿)tomoveheavystones.Afterwefinishedreading,heaskeduswhytheEgyptiansusedleversratherthanwheels.Weweren’t____2___,becausethebookdidn’ttellus.Mr.Wilsonpointedoutthatitwashardtoknow____3____whathappenedmanyyearsago.Historyislikeabigmystery.“Whatelsefromhistoryislikeamystery?”Mr.Wilsonasked.“HowdidAbrahamLincoln____4___whenhewontheelection(選舉)?”saidSheila“Ithinkhewashappy,”Ireplied.“Hewasprobablyworried,”saidMolly.“Becauseheknewwhat____5___werecoming.”EvenMatt____6___hishand.He’dneverdonesobefore,____7___itgaveusashock.Hesaid,“Ithinkhewasproudofhiswork.”“Ithinkyou’reall____8____,”saidMr.Wilson.“Wecouldreadsomeofhislettersandspeechestotryandfindtheanswer.However,we’llneverknowforsure,becausewe’llneverhaveallofthe__9__.That’swhyreadingabouthistoryislikereadingamystery.”Afterthat,I’ve_____10_____learningabouthistory,becauseIlikereadingmysteries.1.A.read B.write C.speak D.hear2.A.interested B.lucky C.certain D.afraid3.A.easily B.quickly C.clearly D.exactly4.A.succeed B.feel C.reply D.change5.A.chances B.problems C.rules D.interviews6.A.touched B.raised C.washed D.held7.A.so B.or C.though D.but8.A.right B.popular C.safe D.friendly9.A.time B.money C.energy D.information10.A.remembered B.stopped C.enjoyed D.avoided【答案】ACDBBBAADC【解析】本文主要講述了作者起初不喜歡歷史，在威爾遜老師的引導(dǎo)下慢慢喜歡了它，因?yàn)闅v史就像一個(gè)大謎團(tuán)，作者喜歡讀謎一樣的事情。1.句意：威爾遜老師要我們打開(kāi)歷史書(shū)，閱讀有關(guān)古埃及人如何使用杠桿移動(dòng)沉重的石頭的知識(shí)。read閱讀；write寫(xiě)作；speak說(shuō)；hear聽(tīng)。根據(jù)“Afterwefinishedreading”可知，讓我們閱讀相關(guān)的知識(shí)，故選A。2.句意：我們不確定，因?yàn)闀?shū)上沒(méi)有告訴我們。interested感興趣的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；certain確定的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“becausethebookdidn’ttellus”可知，書(shū)上沒(méi)有講述有關(guān)內(nèi)容，所以我們不確定，故選C。3.句意：威爾遜指出，人們很難確切地知道多年前發(fā)生了什么。easily容易地；quickly快速地；clearly清晰地；exactly精確地。根據(jù)“Historyislikeabigmystery.”可知，歷史就像一個(gè)大謎團(tuán)，所以許多年前發(fā)生了什么我們無(wú)法得到確切的答案，故選D。4.句意：當(dāng)亞伯拉罕·林肯贏得選舉時(shí)，他有什么感覺(jué)？succeed成功；feel感覺(jué)；reply回復(fù)；change改變。根據(jù)“Ithinkhewashappy”可知，問(wèn)他的感覺(jué)，故選B。5.句意：因?yàn)樗罆?huì)出現(xiàn)什么問(wèn)題。chances機(jī)會(huì)；problems問(wèn)題；rules規(guī)則；interviews采訪。根據(jù)“Hewasprobablyworried”可知，擔(dān)心是因?yàn)橹罆?huì)出現(xiàn)某些問(wèn)題，故選B。6.句意：就連馬特也舉起了手。touched觸摸；raised舉起；washed洗；held舉辦。根據(jù)“hishand”以及“He’dneverdonesobefore”可知，他舉手回到問(wèn)題，故選B。7.句意：他以前從未這樣做過(guò)，這讓我們很震驚。so因此；or或者；though盡管；but但是。根據(jù)“He’dneverdonesobefore,…itgaveusashock”可知，前后句是因果關(guān)系，遵循“前因后果”，故選A。8.句意：我認(rèn)為你們都對(duì)。right正確的；popular受歡迎的；safe安全的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“Wecouldreadsomeofhislettersandspeechestotryandfindtheanswer”可知，老師認(rèn)為學(xué)生們的回答都對(duì)，故選A。9.句意：然而，我們永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法確定，因?yàn)槲覀冇肋h(yuǎn)無(wú)法獲得所有的信息。time時(shí)間；money金錢(qián)；energy能量；information信息。根據(jù)“However,we’llneverknowforsure,becausewe’llneverhaveallofthe”可知，無(wú)法獲得所有的信息所以無(wú)法確定，故選D。10.句意：在那之后，我喜歡學(xué)習(xí)歷史，因我喜歡讀謎團(tuán)。remembered記得；stopped停止；enjoyed喜歡；avoided避免。根據(jù)“becauseIlikereadingmysteries”可知，這時(shí)候作者意識(shí)到歷史就像大謎團(tuán)，作者開(kāi)始喜歡上它，故選C。八、閱讀理解（2022年江蘇揚(yáng)州中考）Everymonth,Juliaandhercousinswouldgoforthebigfamilymealattheirgrandparents’house.Oneachvisit,theirgrandpawouldgivethemafewcoins.Thenallthechildrenwouldrunofftobuysweets.Oneday,hegatheredthechildrentogether.Hesaid,“Let’shaveacompetitiontoseewhocanmanagemoneywisely.Attheendofthisyear,tellmehowyou’veusedyourmoney.”RubenandNico,thetwosmallestkids,continuedspendingtheirmoneyallonsweets.Everytime,theywouldshowofftheirsweetsinfrontoftheotherchildren.ThismadeClaraandJoesoangrythatthesetwocouldnolongerkeepsavingtheirmoney.TheysoonjoinedRubenandNico.Montywasacleverboy.Hedecidedtomanagehismoneybybuyingandsellingthings.Soonhemadealotofmoneywithlittleeffort.Thewayhewasgoing,hewouldendupalmostarichman.However,hebegantospendhismoneyonmoreandmoreexpensivethingsforhimself.Afewmonthslater,hehadn’tasinglepenny（便士）left.Alexsavedandsavedallthecoinshewasgiven,andattheendoftheyearhehadcollectedmoremoneythananyone.Hewastheclearwinner.TherewasalsoJulia.PoorJuliahadn’tapennyonthedayofthecompetition.Shehadspentallhercoinsonhersecretplan.Juliaknewapoorviolinistwhoplayedinthepark,andsheofferedhimallthecoinsforhisviolinlessons.Althoughitwasn’tmuchmoney,onseeingJulia’sexcitement,theviolinistagreed.Alittleafterayeartheviolinistloanedheraviolinsotheytwocouldplaytogetherinthepark.Theyweresosuccessfulthatshemanagedtobuyherownviolin.Evenbetter,shelaterbecameaveryfamousviolinist.1.Whydidthechildren’sgrandpasuggestthecompetitiontothem?A.Toencouragethemtowincompetitions. B.Toteachthemhowtomanagetheirmoney.C.Totellthemmoneywasimportanttothem. D.Toknowwhowasthecleverestchildinthefamily.2.Theunderlinedwords“thesetwo”inParagraph2referto（指的是）________.A.ClaraandJoe B.RubenandNico C.MontyandAlex D.AlexandJulia3WhatcanwelearnfromJulia’sstory?A.Getrichslow,orgetpoorfast.B.Littleeffortalwaysbringsmuchmoney.C.Alittlemoneywellspentcanhelprealizeyourdreams.D.Itisnotwiseofyoutospendallthemoneyyou'vegot.4Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Grandpa’scoins B.Julia’scousinsC.Asavingcompetition D.Ahappyfamily【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.C【解析】本文主要講述了Julia的爺爺為了教導(dǎo)孩子如何理財(cái)，進(jìn)行了一場(chǎng)特殊的比賽，看每個(gè)人如何花錢(qián)。通過(guò)這個(gè)比賽，孩子們明白，通過(guò)好好計(jì)劃，很少的錢(qián)也可以帶來(lái)意想不到的收獲和驚喜，甚至可以實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Let’shaveacompetitiontoseewhocanmanagemoneywisely”可知他是為了教導(dǎo)孩子如何明智地理財(cái)。故選B。2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThismadeClaraandJoesoangrythatthesetwocouldnolongerkeepsavingtheirmoney”可知Clara和Joe非常生氣，所以他們也不再堅(jiān)持存錢(qián)了，故此處劃線(xiàn)部分指代“ClaraandJoe”。故選A。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyweresosuccessfulthatshemanagedtobuyherownviolin.Evenbetter,shelaterbecameaveryfamousviolinist”可知Julia用自己的錢(qián)幫助了那個(gè)小提琴手，最后她也在那個(gè)小提琴手的幫助下獲得了成功，成為了一個(gè)著名的小提琴手，由此可知有時(shí)花一點(diǎn)錢(qián)可以實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。故選C。4.最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述了Julia的爺爺為了教導(dǎo)孩子如何理財(cái)，進(jìn)行了一場(chǎng)特殊的比賽，看每個(gè)人如何花錢(qián)。通過(guò)這個(gè)比賽，孩子們明白，通過(guò)好好計(jì)劃，很少的錢(qián)也可以帶來(lái)意想不到的收獲和驚喜，甚至可以實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想，故文章以“一場(chǎng)存錢(qián)比賽”展開(kāi)。故選C。九、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，回答下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題。（每題答案不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞）Youdon’tknowmeunlessyoureadabookcalledTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Huck’smyname,HuckleberryFinn.Thatbookendslikethis:mybestfriend,TomSawyer,andIfound$12,000ingoldinacave.Webecamerich.Wegot$6,000each.Mymotherdiedlongagoandthenmydad,Pap,disappeared.Hewasalwaysdrunkandheoftenbeatme.ThenakindoldladycalledWidowDouglastookmeintoherhometolive.Shegavemeabedtosleepinandboughtnewclothesforme.Shereadstoriestomeandtaughtmehowtoeatatatable.Shesentmetoschooleveryday.Ihatedthosenewclothes.Imissedmyoldlife.Iputonmyoldclothesandranawayandwasfreeandhappy,butTomSawyerfoundmeandsaidthatifIwantedtojoinhisclub,Iwouldhavetoreturntolivewiththewidow.Forthisreason,Ireturnedtolivewithher.Themonthspassedandwintercame.Theweathergotcold.OnemorningIwo