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2024年呼和浩特市中考英語模擬試題(一)注意事項:1.考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡的規(guī)定位置。2.考生要將答案寫在答題卡上,在試卷上答題一律無效??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,本試卷和答題卡一并交回。3.本試卷滿分120分??荚嚂r間120分鐘。第一卷(選擇題,共計85分)Ⅰ.單項選擇(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)1.—Doyouknowhowtospellword“narrow”inEnglish?—Yes.Itbeginswith“n”.A./;aB.the;aC.the;anD./;the2.Thelifestyleoftheyoungatpresentismuchhealthierthaninthepast,becauseyoungpeoplecaremoreabouttheirhealth.A.oneB.itC.thisD.that3.Successisnotthething.Whatmattersiswhetheryouaretryingyourbesttobecomeabetterversionofyourself.A.importantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.importance4.Ihopethatmorepeoplecanunderstanddeliveryworkers(外賣騎手)andshowmoretowardsthem.A.beliefB.respectC.standardD.interest5.theeveningofSept.26,2023,theAsianGameswitnessed(見證)itsfirste-sportsgoldmedal.A.InB.AtC.OnD.During6.ThewomanwithlonghairbemyEnglishteacher,becausesheishavingameetinginShanghai.A.mustn'tB.mightC.mustD.can't英語模擬試題(一)第1頁(共12頁)7.IntheearthquakeinNorthwestChina'sGansuProvince,parentsdideverythingtheycantheirchildren.A.toprotectB.protectC.protectsD.protecting8.ThemarathonwasheldinHohhoton9thJuly2023drewthousandsofrunners.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where9.——ThehistoricaldramaQianGuMaSonghasreceivedhighpraiseforitsexcellentperformanceandamazingscenes.——Yes.ItattractsvisitorsandeverybodybytheMongolianhorsespirit.A.isencouragedB.wasencouragedC.hasencouragedD.beencouraged10.—Pleasepayattention!Beforeweforthetrip,thereareafewsuggestionsforyou.—Thanks,MrsLi.A.getoffB.setoffC.putoffD.runoff11.—CanEriccompletethetaskbyhimself?—Waitamoment.I'lltellyouwhatIthinkofit.A.properlyB.correctlyC.exactlyD.highly12.Whenyoutravelintouristattractions,itisdifficulttoavoidtheproductmadebyhand.A.tobuyB.buyC.buyingD.bebought13.CunChaoandCunBAarepopularthesedays.Atthemoment,thesesportseventsthedevelopmentofthesevillagesinGuizhou.A.helpedB.havehelpedC.werehelpingD.arehelping14.—I'mlookingforwardtothedancingcompetition.Couldyoutellme?——Inaweek.A.whenwillitbeheldB.thatitwillbeheldC.wherewillitbeheldD.whenitwillbeheld15.——Justinisakindboy.——.Hethrewdustinmyeyes,soI'llnevertrusthim.A.Idon'tthinksoB.That'strueC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Ihavenoidea英語模擬試題(一)第2頁(共12頁)2Ⅱ.完型填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)AGreenisthecolorofnatureandthesymboloflife.Asteenagers,wecandomany16thingstohelp.MybestfriendBillisalwaystryingtofindout17togivetheenvironmentahelpinghand.Oneday,Billbroughtsomegreencakestoschool.Atlunch,he18hiscakeswithus.“Delicious!”“Wonderful!”Everyonelikedthecakesandwondered19hemadethem.Thestorygoesbackafewweeks.Bill'sfamilylikesfruitverymuch.Hisfather20loveswatermelons.Heeatsalotoftheminsummer.Theyalways21theskins(皮).Afterseeingthe22workinghardtopickuptheheavyrubbishpail(桶),Billsaid,“Theremustbeagoodwaytouseallthewatermelonskins.”Afteralotofthinking,hedecidedtomake23withtheskins.First,hemadetheskins24juice.Thenhecarefullymadehisdeliciousgreencakes.Oncehe25thecake,heknewhiscakeswereagreatby-product(副產(chǎn)品)ofthewatermeloneating.Anditwasnature-friendlytoo.Fromnowon,hedoesn'tneedtoworryabouttheheavywastefromeatingwatermelons.Andeveryonealwayswantsmoreofhisspecialcakes.16.A.largeB.socialC.tinyD.strange17.A.smilesB.waysC.fruitsD.dishes18.A.showedB.tookC.sharedD.gave19.A.howB.whatC.whereD.that20.A.hardlyB.especiallyC.probablyD.accidentally21.A.giveawayB.runawayC.stayawayD.throwaway22.A.cleanerB.driverC.bakerD.teacher23.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing24.A.fromB.ofC.intoD.onto25.A.smeltB.tastedC.lookedD.feltBAfewdaysago,Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.Isaid26tohim,andhesaid,“Excusemetoo,Iwasn'tevenwatchingforyou.”Wewerevery27,thisstrangerandI.Thenwewentonourwayaftersayinggoodbye.英語模擬試題(一)第3頁(共12頁)3Laterinthekitchenathome,asIcookedourmeal,mydaughterBettywalkeduptome,very28.WhenIturnedaround,Inearlyknockedherdown.“Getoutoftheway!”Ishoutedangrily.Sheranaway,29.Thatnight,whenIlayinbed,myhusbandsaidtome,“YouweresorudetoBetty.Goandlookaroundonthekitchenfloor,andyou'llfindsomeflowersthere.Betty30thoseforyou.Shepickedthemherself—pink,yellow,andyourfavouriteblue.”WhenIheardthis,Ithoughtdeeply,“31meetingwithastranger,Iwascalmandpolite,butwithmydaughter,Iwasnotpatient.”Ifeltsadandtearsbegantofall.IquietlywenttoBetty'sbed,“32,mydear,”Isaid.“Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?”Shesmiled,“Ifoundthembythetree.Iknewyou'dlikethem,especiallytheblue.”Isaid,“IamsosorrythatItreatedyouthatwaytoday.”Andshewhispered(悄聲說),“Mommy,that'sokay,I33loveyouanyway.”Ikissedherandsaid,“IloveyoutooandIdolovetheflowers.”ThatdayBettygavemea34onhowtogetalongwitheachotherinthefamily.Ispentmuchtime35workbeforeanddidn'trealizehowimportantfamilylifewas.Idecidedtodobetterinthefuture.26.A.thanksB.sorryC.goodbyeD.welcome27.A.nervousB.worriedC.politeD.surprised28.A.quietlyB.simplyC.properlyD.proudly29.A.laughingB.cryingC.singingD.calling30.A.broughtB.boughtC.blewD.broke31.A.UntilB.UnlessC.WhileD.Though32.A.HurryupB.MakeupC.StayupD.Wakeup33.A.onlyB.neverC.stillD.little34.A.stageB.situationC.lessonD.talent35.A.inB.onC.ofD.fromⅢ.閱讀理解(共25小題;每小題2分,滿分50分)AXuYuanchong,China'smostfamoustranslator,wasfamousfortranslatingChineseancientpoemsintoEnglish.Hedevotedhislifetotranslationformorethan60years.Forhim,translating英語模擬試題(一)第4頁(共12頁)4literatureis“abeautifulartforalltheworld”.Let'sreadsomepoemstranslatedbyhimandenjoythebeautycreatedbyChinesepoetsinTangDynasty.Poem1ByLiuZongyuanFromhilltohillnobirdinflight,Frompathtopathnomaninsight.Alonelyfishermanafloat①,Isfishinginsnowinalonelyboat?Poem2ToWangLunByLiBai1.LiBai,aitaboardashipabouttogo,Whensuddenlyonshoreyourfarewellsongsoverflow.HoweverdeepthelakeofPeachBlossomayhe.Itisnotsodeep,OWangLun!Asyourloveforme.Poem3HomesicknessNightByLiBaiBeforemybedapooloflight,Canitbehoarfrost②ontheground?Lookingup,Ifindthemoonbright,Bowing,inhomesicknessI'mdrowned③.Poem4OntheStorkTowerByWangZhihuanThesunbeyondthemountainglows,TheYellowRiverseawardsflows.Youcanenjoyagrander⑥sight.Byclimbingtoagreaterheight.NOTES:①ontheriver②smallpiecesof③dying/missing④flowers⑤shineslessbrightly⑥greater36.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaboutXuYuanchong?A.HewasoneofthemostfamoustranslatorsinChina.B.Hewaswell-knownforwritingChineseancientpoems.C.Helovedhisworkandthrewhimselfintohisworkforover60years.D.Hethoughttranslatingwasabeautifulartandhadbroughthimgreatjoyinhislife.37.What'sthebesttitleforPoem1?A.HappyRainonaSpringNightB.FishinginSnowC.SongoftheGreatWindD.ReturntoNature38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“farewell”meaninPoem2?A.Freedom.B.Happiness.C.Fashion.D.Goodbye.39.WhatdidLiBaifeelinPoem3?A.Confident.B.Comfortable.C.Active.D.Painful.40.WhatdidWangZhihuanagreeinPoem4?A.Nevergiveupevenifyouhavenosupport.B.Itisimportanttosaygoodbyetoafriend.C.Don'tputofftoday'sworkuntiltomorrow.D.Thehigheryoustand,thefartheryoucansee.英語模擬試題(一)第5頁(共12頁)5BRecentlyasongcalledLonelyWarrior(《孤勇者》)hasbecomeverypopular,especiallyamongthoseinkindergartenorprimaryschool.Ilovethissongtoo.Butmyreasonsforlikingitmaybedifferentfromthoseofothers.Sixyearsagoafterhostingaschool'sceremony,Ifoundmyleftlegwasalittleswollen(腫脹的),andverysoonIcouldnotwalk.TheswollenpartbecamesopainfulthatIcouldhardlysleep.Ofcourse,Iwenttoalocalhospital,whereIwasgivenverybadnews.Thisgrowthwasbonecancer.Overthenexttwoyears,Isufferedtheworsttimeofmylife.Physically,Ifeltthatthesideeffectswerekillingme.Ilostallmyhair.IcouldbarelyeatanythingevenifIfelthungry.Inolongerneededanalarmclocktowakeupinthemorning.InsteadwhatwokemewasmybodytellingmeIneededtovomit(嘔吐).Lackingofmoney,myparentshadtogobacktowork,andforalongtime,Ifacedmytimeinhospitalalone.YetIactedlikeawarrior(戰(zhàn)士)infightingagainstallofthis.Sooverthenexttwoyears,Iunderwentthreeoperations.Eventually,Iwasabletoreturntoschoolandmademanynewfriends.Muchtomysurprise,Icouldfinallywalknormally,andmyleftleglookedperfectlynormal.Aftersixyearsoffightingthisbattle,Ihavecomeoutontop.Ihavebeensoluckytobeabletofindthestrengthandcouragetohandleallofthis,andIcantellanyonestillstrugglingagainstdifficulties:Havefaithinyourselfanddonotletbadmomentsdragyoudown.Justhangonandyouwillcomethrough.Manybadthingshappeninlife,buttheydonotmeanweshouldgiveup.Allthewaystofighttoughbattlesweremeanttobelonely.Othersmaygiveyoustrength,butonlyyoucanwinthebattle.Andwhenyoudo,acrackwillappearintheroomofdarkness,andlightwillbegintopourin.41.Whathappenedtothewriteraftertheschool'sceremony?A.HelistenedtothemusicLonelyWarrior.B.Hehadaseriousillness.C.Hefoundhisrightlegwaspainful.D.Hecouldsleeplikeababy.42.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter?A.Fully-understanding.B.Well-paid.C.Hard-working.D.Strong-willed.英語模擬試題(一)第6頁(共12頁)643.Whatdidthewriterwanttotelluswhenhefoughtagainstthedisease?A.Tosticktoandcomethroughit.B.Tolearnfromthebestdoctorsandnurses.C.Tosavemoneyforhisparents.D.Tofindalightinthedarkroom.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“handle”mean?A.Takeoff.B.Switchon.C.Dealwith.D.Putaway.45.Whatcanwelearnfromthewriter'sstory?A.Timeismoney.B.Yourcouragebreaksdownbarriers.C.Hardworkpaysoff.D.Educationisthekeytosuccess.CHaveyoueverwonderedhowabookismade?Ittakesalotofpeopletomakeabook.Itcantakemonths,orevenyears,forabooktogofromanideatoafinishedproduct.Abookbeginswhenanauthor(作家)comesupwithanideaforabook.Authorsgetideasindifferentways.Theymaygetideasfromtheirownlives,fromwatchingtheworldaroundthem,orfromreading.Next,anauthormayplanthebookbymakinganoutline.Sometimestheydoresearchtogatherinformation.Theymayreadbooksorarticles.Theymayinterviewpeopleorvisitplaces.Then,theauthorbeginstowrite.Theymaywriteformonthsoryearstofinishamanuscript(手稿).Amanuscriptisthetextawriterproducesforpublication.Finally,theauthorsendsthecompletedmanuscripttoapublisher.Ifthepublisherdecidestopublishthebook,theauthorworkswithaneditor.Aneditorreadsthemanuscript.Thenheorsherecommendschangestoimprovethebook.Acopyeditorreadsthemanuscripttocorrectanygrammaticalmistake.Aftertheauthormakesthesuggestedchanges,adesignermaydecidehowthebookwilllook.Thedesignermaychoosethesize,shape,andtypestylesforthebook.Theeditormakessurethepicturesclearlytellthestory.Thedesignercheckshowthewordsandpictureswillfittogetheronthepages.Thefinishedartisthensenttothepublisher.Thedesigneradjusts(調(diào)整)howthepicturesandwordsfittogetheronthepages.Thecompletedpagesaresenttotheprinter.英語模擬試題(一)第7頁(共12頁)7Theprinteruseshugeprintingpressestomakethepages.Thepagesarefixedtogether.Thebookcoverisadded.Thefinishedbooksarethensenttothepublisher'swarehouse.Theyarestoredthereuntiltheyareboughtbylibrariesandbookstores.46.Wheredoesanauthorgetideasforhisbook?A.Fromhisownlife.B.Fromwatchingtheworldaroundthem.C.Fromreadingbooksorarticles.D.Alloftheabove.47.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Aneditorchoosesthesize,shape,andtypestylesforthebook.B.Thedesignerhelpstheauthorcorrectanygrammaticalmistake.C.Theprinteradjustshowthepicturesandwordsfittogetheronthepages.D.Thepublisherstoresthebooksuntiltheyareboughtbylibrariesandbookstores.48.What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Theauthorplansthebookbymakinganoutline.②Thedesignermaychoosethesize,shape,andtypestylesforthebook.③Theauthorwritesformonthsoryearstofinishamanuscript.④Aneditorrecommendschangestoimprovethebook.⑤Theauthorsendsthecompletedmanuscripttoapublisher.⑥Theprinteruseshugeprintingpressestomakethepages.A.①③⑤④②⑥B.①③⑤②④⑥C.③⑤①④②⑥D(zhuǎn).③⑤①②⑥④49.Howdoesthewriterexplainhowtomakeabook?A.Bygivingadvice.B.Byshowingsteps.C.Byprovidingexamples.D.Byexpressingopinions.50.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FromIdeatoBookB.GetanIdeainDifferentWaysC.WhataBookLooksLikeD.TheMoreYouRead,theSmarterYouWillBe英語模擬試題(一)第8頁(共12頁)8DAlibabashoweditslatestChatGPT——likeartificialintelligence(AI)modelproduct——TongyiOianwenonTuesday.Thelarge-languageAImodelproductcanmanagevarioustypesofofficecommunications,intelligentvoiceassistance,turntextintoimagesandshortvideos,andmakeindividualworkplans.ZhangYong,chairmanandCEOofAlibabaGroup,saidthatallAlibabaproductswillbeconnectedtoTongyiQianweninthenearfuture.Recently,therehasbeenasuddenincreaseinpopularityoflargeAImodelstriggered(引起)byOpenAl'sChatGPT.ChinesesearchgiantBaiduofficiallyreleaseditslargelanguagemodelandAIproduct,theERNIEBot,onMarch16.HeXiaodong,vicepresidentofJD.comGroup,saidthatitsnewlarge-scalemodelChatJDissettobereleasedin2023.HuaweialsorecentlyannouncedtheprogressandapplicationsofitsPanguAImodel.360AI,developedbasedonthe360GPTlargelanguagemodel,wasfirstusedinsearchenginesonApril9.OtherAIproductsbythecompaniesofTencentandByteDanceareexpectedtobeshownsoon.BackedbyChina'smassivebaseofInternetusers,ChinesecompanieshavemovedfasterforthedevelopmentoflargeAImodels——fromcomputingpowertoapplication.Atthesametime,Chinesecompaniesstillfacemanychallengesfromissuesrelatingtotalent,algorithm(算法)andmodelquality,tobusinessmodelandsecurityissues.TheChinesepeoplehavealreadypresentedtheirinterestinAlmodels,andwehopewecanachieveourdreaminthenearfuture.51.WhatcanTongyiQianwendo?A.Printvarioustypesofofficedocuments.B.Makepeople'svoicemorebeautifully.C.Turntextintopicturesandshortvideos.D.Mixindividualworkplanswithothers.52.WhydoesthewritergivesomanyexamplesofAImodelsinParagraph3?A.ToshowChineseAImodelproductswillbeshownsoon.B.ToshowChinesecompanieshavealreadyachievedtheirowndreams.C.ToshowcompaniesaroundtheworldareallinterestedinAImodelproducts.D.ToshowdevelopingAImodelproductsisverypopularamongcompanies.53.WhatchallengesdoChinesecompaniesfaceinthedevelopmentoflargeAImodels?A.IssuesrelatingtoInternetusersandpolicies.B.Issuesrelatingtocomputingpowerandapplication.英語模擬試題(一)第9頁(共12頁)9C.IssuesrelatingtoChina'smassivebaseofInternetusers.D.Issuesrelatingtotalent,algorithmandmodelquality,andbusinessmodelandsecurityissues.54.What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardAlibaba'slaunchingofitsnewAImodelproduct?A.Active.B.Passive.C.Notcare.D.Neutral(中立的).55.Whichsectionofthewebsitedoesthearticlelikelycomefrom?A.Education.B.Technology.C.Health.D.Environment.E日常對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全對話,其中有兩個為多余選項。A:TodayweareverypleasedtochatwithMr.GuiHaichao,ourChineseastronaut.Welcometotheshow,Mr.Gui.B:Thankyou.A:Mr.Gui,workinginthespacemusthavebeenaverydifficultthing.56B:Yes,IdreamtofitwhenIwasyoung,butIneverthoughtmywishwouldcometrue.A:Oh,soyoumustovercomemanydifficulties.Wouldyouliketotalkaboutthem?B:Sure.57ThenIattendedBeihangUniversity,andtookpartindifferentactivities.A:58B:Yes,Idid.AndIbecameateacherinmyuniversity.A:Thenhowdoyoubecomeanastronaut?B:59Iwaschosentotrainforspaceflightsin2020andaskedtodoalotofmentalandphysicaltraining.A:Thatsoundsreallydifficult.Whatdoyouwanttosaytotheyoungstudents?B:Well...Goafteryourdreamsnomatterwhatyourbackground.60A:Thankyou,Mr.Gui.Everyonelearnsalottoday.B:You'rewelcome.A.Therewasalotofcompetition.B.Didyoualwayswanttobeanastronaut?C.Allofusareveryproudofyou.D.SoyougottheDoctor'sDegree,didn'tyou?E.IwasborninasmallvillageandIhadtotrymybesttostudy.F.Didyourfamilysupportyou?G.Ibelievesuccesscanonlybeachievedthroughhardwork.英語模擬試題(一)第10頁(共12頁)10第二卷(非選擇題,共計35分)Ⅳ.用所給詞或短語的適當形式填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)61—70小題possible;achieve;dig;they;thinkabout;besurprisedat;depend;aswellas;heavy;fifty61.Everyonethechangesoftheirhometownwhentheygotofftheplaneandfeltproud.62.IntheUSA,theNationalDayiscalledDay.Peoplecelebrateditsince1777.63.Lifeisfair.Nogoalcaneasilywithoutcomingthroughdifficulties.64.It'snevertoooldtolearn.KarlMarxbegantolearnEnglishinhis.65.Allofuswillbefreethisweekend.Isthereanythatwewillseeyouandplaytogether?66.ThefightingspiritofChina'swomen'ssoccerteamencouragesalltheChinese,sopeopleevenpraisedas“SteelRoses”.67.Believeitornot!Tomspentoverninehourstheholeinordertoescapefromthecave.68.Itmadepeoplethebeautifulandpeacefulcountryside.69.Itwasrainingoutsidewhilethefamilyweregettingtogetherintheirlargecamp,singinganddancing.70.Iwillvolunteerforatwo-dayhomestayforanexchangestudentfromtheUK.IconsideritagoodchancetoshowChinesefoodourkindness.V.閱讀理解填詞(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)71——80小題根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使短文意思完整。Ifapersonwantstobeagentleman,heshouldpayattentiontowhathedoesandsays.Thenwhatarether71foragentlemanonwordsandactions?IntheWest,somepeopleb
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