2023-2024學年貴州省貴陽市星宇中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2023年貴州省貴陽市星宇中學高二英語模擬試卷含解

析

一、選擇題

1.Heatherfacetoseewhethershecried.

A.glimpsedB.glancedC.caughtaglimpse

D.wasglanced

參考答案：

B

2.-Whatdoyouthinkofthenewboss?

-Hecaresmoreabouttheneedsoftheemployees,_hispersonalgainorloss.

A.inhonorofB.insearchofC.regardlessof

D.inchargeof

參考答案：

C

3.Ahousingbubbleisaneconomicsituationoccurswhenhousepricesrise

muchtoofast.

A.whereB.whichC.what

D.why

參考答案：

B

30.withcommonsensecantellthedifferencebetweenthetwo.

A.WhoeverB.NomatterwhoC.

AnyoneD.Who

參考答案：

c

略

5.Satellitesmaketelevisiontopeoplewholivefarawayfromcities,andsatellitesdishes

canoftenbeseendistributedthroughoutthecountysideandremoteareas.

A.adequateB.alternativeC.accessibleD.accustomed

參考答案：

c

【詳解】考查形容詞。A.adequate充足的；B.alternative供選擇的；C.

accessible可進入的；D.accustomed習慣的。句意：衛(wèi)星使生活在遠離城市的人們

可以看電視，衛(wèi)星天線經(jīng)?？梢钥吹椒植荚谵r(nóng)村和偏遠地區(qū)。固定詞組：beaccessible

t?！ㄈ菀走M入的〃，故選C。

6.InChina,pressuretopassexamsseemstocauselackofstudents9

creativity.

A./;/B.the;theC.the;/D./;the

參考答案：

C

略

7.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,the7:30trainfromPaddington.

A.caughtB.havingcaught

C.tohavecaughtD.tocatch

參考答案：

B

【詳解】考查非謂語。句意:那天我到達辦公室比較早，因為我趕上了從Paddington來

的7：30的火車。結(jié)合句意，那天〃我〃到達辦公室比較早，因為〃我〃趕上了從Paddington

來的7：30的火車。非謂語的主語是I,和catch是主動關(guān)系，并且這個動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，

故用havingcaughto故選B。

8.一Excuseme,whereisJohnson?

—Hecannotgohome,ashisbookislyingonhisdesk.

A.openlyB.openingC.openedD.open

參考答案：

D

略

9.,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandwhatImeant.

A.HavingbeentoldmanytimesB.Hehadbeentoldmany

times

C.HavingtoldmanytimesD.Althoughhehadbeentoldmany

times

參考答案：

b

略

26.Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermust

notbeleft.

A.unsatisfiedB.unsatisfyingC.tobeunsatisfyingD.beingunsatisfied

參考答案：

A

略

11.Thedriver__inhospitalforhiscrazydrivingonthehighway.

A.brokedownB.woundupC.putoffD.laidoff

參考答案：

B

略

12.Astheyhaven'tachildoftheirown,they'regoingtoalittlegirl.

A.acceptB.receiveC.adaptD.

adopt

參考答案：

D

13.Comparedwithhersister,Maryisevenmore__to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,what

peoplethinkofher,soyou'dbetternotsaymuchbeforeher.

A.sensible

B.sensitive

C.addicted

D.available

參考答案：

B

14.ProfessorHawkingsteppedintotheofficeIknewthattherewasnohope.

A.UnlessB.NowthatC.AlthoughD.Themoment

參考答案：

D

15.-Howdoyoufindthehealthclub?

-I_it.Everyoneissayingitsmanagementisgoingfrombadtoworse.

A.oughttojoinB.shouldhave

joined

C.wouldliketohavejoinedD.wouldrather

nothavejoined

參考答案：

D

16.Hewishedheinhishousethatday.Ifhehadn't,heeverythingovernightinthe

fire.

A.didn'tsmoke;wouldn'tloseB.hadn'tsmoked;wouldn/thavelost

C.didn'tsmoke;wouldn'thavelostD.hadn/tsmoked;wouldn'tlose

參考答案：

B

【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：他真希望他那天沒在家里抽煙，如果他沒有，他就會不會

一夜之間在大火中失去一切了。根據(jù)句意可知，第一空表示與過去事實相反的愿望，所以

用haddone；第二空表示與過去事實相反的假設，所以用wouldhavedone,故B項正

確。

【點睛】wish后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣表示某種不可能實現(xiàn)的愿望，其主要形式有三種：

表示對現(xiàn)在的虛擬：wish+主語+動詞過去式（be用were）,如，IwishIhadapairof

wings；表示對過去的虛擬：wish+主語+had+過去分詞，如，Iwishyouhadcometomy

birthdaypartyyesterday；表示對將來的虛擬：wish+主語+would+動詞原形，如，Iwishyou

wouldtryagain。

17.SinceMaryisabsenttoday,let'sgetsomeoneelsetotheworkwhereitwas

leftoff.

A.takeinB.takedownC.takeupD.takeoff

參考答案：

c

二、完型填空

18.Itwasafreezingcoldnight.Anoldmanwaswaitingfora41acrossariverandthe

waitseemed42.Hearinghorsescomingclose,he43watchedasseveralhorsemenpassed.

Heletthefirstone44.Thenanother,andanother.Finally,whenthe45ridercomeclose,

theoldmanstoppedhimandsaid,“Sir,wouldyoumind46anoldmanaride?Theredoesn't

appeartobeawaytogoby47"

“Sure.Hop48"theriderreplied.Seeingthattheoldmanunabletogetonallbyhimself,

thehorseman49andhelpedhimontothehorse.Thehorsemantooktheoldmannotjust

acrosstheriver,50tohishouse.

Whentheygottotheoldman'shouse,thehorseman's51causedhimtoask,“Sir,I

noticedthatyouletotherriderspassbywithout52anyefforttoaskforaride.ThenIcameup

andyou53askedme.WhatifIhadrefusedandleftyouthere?"

Theoldmanlookedtherider54intheeyesandreplied,"\lookedintothe55ofthe

otherridersandimmediatelysawthattherewasno56formysituation.Itwouldhave

been57toaskthemforaride.ButwhenIlookedintoyoureyes,your58wasquiteobvious.I

knew,59,thatyouweresuretogivemehelpinmytimeofneed.”

Thosewordstouchedthehorsemandeeply.

"mverygratefulforwhatyouhavesaid,“hetoldtheoldman."MayIneverbetoobusyin

myownaffairsthatI60tohelpotherswithmykindness//

Withthat,ThomasJeffersonturnedhishorsearoundandmadehiswaybacktotheWhite

House.

41.A.carB.horseC.horsemanD.ride

42.A.disappointingB.endlessC.excitedD.nervous

43.A.surprisedlyB.anxiouslyC.frequentlyD.disappointedly

44.A.stopB.pauseC.passD.wait

45.A.firstB.lastC.slowestD.fastest

46.A.beggingB.lettingC.askingD.giving

47.A.footB.carC.horseD.bus

48.A.broadB.abroadC.aboardD.board

49.A.gotoffB.wentupC.cameoverD.turnedback

50.A.andB.butC.soD.then

51.A.courageB.kindnessC.curiosityD.warmth

52.A.takingB.havingC.showingD.making

53.A.seriouslyB.immediatelyC.carefullyD.directly

54.A.instantlyB.jokinglyC.straightD.critically

55.A.heartsB.facesC.eyesD.minds

56.A.interestB.concernC.observationD.warning

57.A.uselessB.unnecessaryC.brilliantD.fortunate

58.A.honestyB.sincerityC.braveryD.kindness

59.A.hereandthereB.thenandthereC.nowandthenD.upanddown

60.A.decideB.expectC.failD.refuse

參考答案：

41-45DBBCB46-50DACAB51-55CDBCC56-60BADBC

三、閱讀理解

19.Halfacenturyago,Japanbuilttheworld'sfirsthigh-speedrailnetwork—anetworkthat

remainsthegoldstandardintraintraveltoday.CurrentlythecountryisnowhelpingTexasbuild

itsownbullettrain,apotentialgame-changerfortransportationinthestate.

WhenitlaunchedonOctober1,1964,theworld/sfirsthigh-speedrailnetworkwasknown

asthe"super-expressofdreams/'ThefirstlineinJapan'snowworld-famousshinkansen

networkwasbuiltagainstallodds,inthefaceoffiercepublicopposition,technicaldifficulties

andastronomicalcosts.

Halfacenturyago,thesystemwasfarhumbler.In1964,thefirsttrackwasa320-mile-long

linkbetweenTokyoandOsakathatreducedthetripfromsix-and-a-halfhours(onconventional

trains)tothreehoursand10minutes,travelingatamaximumspeedof200milesperhour.For

thefirsttime,workerscouldgettomeetingsinonecityduringthedayandbebackhome

drinkingabeerinthelocalpubthatnight.

Notonlydidthetrainexpandmobilityprofoundly,butalsobusinessesappearedaroundthe

majorstopsasagrowingemphasisonproductivitysweptacrossJapan.Today,theshinkansen

networkhas1,487milesoftrack,withmoresettoopeninthecomingyears.Itseemsthat

everythingtheshinkansentouchesturnstocity,andregionsthatareoffthebeatentrack,soto

speak,benefitgreatlyfromtheeconomicjumpstartbroughtbythetrain.Newshinkansenlines

areoftenproceededbyaggressivemarketingcampaignspromotingtourisminthoseareas,a

strategythatseemstowork.

Despiteitsastronomicalcosts,itactuallyhassavedmore.Today,over350,000annualtrips

transporttensofmillionsofpassengersalloverJapanwithefficiency—theaveragedelaytimeis

lessthanaminute.Aresearchreporttitled30YearsofHigh-SpeedRailways:Featuresand

EconomicandSocialEffectsofTheShinkansenbyHiroshiOkada,estimatesthattheeconomic

impactfromtheshinkansentrainnetwork,basedonthetimesavedfromfastertravel,is

approximately￥500billion($4.8billionUSD)peryear.Okadastressesthattheculturalimpact

isalsosignificant,ashinkansenofferspeoplelivingfarfromurbancenters"easyaccessto

concerts,exhibitions,theaters,etc.,enablingthemtoleadfullerlives.”

Japanhasaplan,knownastheOne-DayTravelInitiative.Itsgoal:regardlessofwhereyou

areinJapan,itshouldonlytakeyouthreehourstogettothenearestmajorregionalcity(Tokyo,

Osaka,Nagoya,SapporoorFukuoka).Theplannedimpactofthishyper-mobilityistodiscourage

thetideofmigrationtowardurbancenters,likeTokyo,andencouragedecentralization.

38.TheunderlinedphraseinParagraph2probablymeans"

A.opposedtotraditionalbeliefsB.despitesomemajorbarriers

C.basedonimpracticalfantasiesD.inspiteofpoorplanning

39.AccordingtoOkada,whatbenefitdoesashinkansenbringtopeoplelivingfarfromurban

centers?

A.Savingmoretravellingtime.B.Creatingmassiveemployment.

C.Enjoyingamorecolorlfullife.D.Accumulatingvastwealth.

40.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheOne-DayTravelInitiative?

A.Topromoteevendistributionofpopulation.

B.Toadvocateurbanlifestyleamongmigrants.

C.Tosatisfytheincreasingneedsofurbancenters.

D.Toincludemorecitizensinurbancenters.

參考答案：

38.B39.C40.A

本文是一篇報道。講述了日本新干線的發(fā)展以及它所帶來的對交通、經(jīng)濟、文化等的推動

作用。

38.語義理解題?，F(xiàn)在所稱的新干線起初在第一條線路鋪設的時候克服了重重障礙，人為

的，技術(shù)的，資金的等等。選B。

39.事實細節(jié)題。文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句話...offerspeoplelivingfarfromurbancenters

"easyaccesstoconcerts,exhibitions,theaters,etc.,enablingthemtoleadfullerlives.講述了對

遠離市中心的人所帶來的好處。選C。

40.事實細節(jié)題。最后一段第三句todiscouragethetideofmigrationtowardurbancenters,

likeTokyo,andencouragedecentralization,利用交通便捷的優(yōu)勢，阻止涌入大城市的移民

潮，鼓勵疏散，從而促使人口合理分布。選A。

20.ItwastimeforMr.RoccotoshutupshopwhenIhurriedintotheflorists.Z/Now,

whatisityouwant?”Mr.Roccoturnedtome."Iwantthemostbeautifulfloweryou

have/'Ireplied.Z/Andjusthowmuchdoyouhavetopayforhismostbeautifulflower?,/

Iheldoutawethandshowingaquarteranddime.Henodded,andthenshowedmea

plantonthecounter.a\cangiveyouthisonefor35cents."hesaid."Aw,gee/71

protested,/zitlookslikeaweed（草）！〃About18incheshigh,theplantwasinasmall

potcoveredwithfadedredpaper."Nowtrustme,boy—Ipromisethattomorrow

morningwhenyougetup,youwillfindyourmostbeautifulflower/,saidMr.Rocco.I

knewhimtobeagoodhonestman,soIagreedtotakeit.

ItwasalmostmidnightwhenIarrivedhome.Momwasseriouslysickandusingthe

frontbedroom.Ilookedintoseeifshewasasleep,andthenquietlytiptoedinandset

theplantonthetablebesideherbed.Iwantedhertobesurprisedwhenshewokeon

Mother'sDay.

Thenextmorning,Idressedandhurrieddownstairs.Thesunwasshiningthrough

kitchenwindowasIlookedintoMom'sroom.Shemotionedformetocomein,then

glancedoveratthetablewheretheplantwas.Holymackerel!Therewerethreebig

yellowtrump