狀語(yǔ)從句講解

狀語(yǔ)從句1精品PPT|借鑒參考第一頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)。1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句（1）WhenWhileAs當(dāng)…2精品PPT|借鑒參考第二頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)。WhenIwilltellheraboutitwhenIseeher.Iwasabouttofallasleepwhenmysistercamein.Iwillgohomewhenhecomesback.

When---當(dāng)……時(shí)候,通常指某一特定的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，主句與從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。When---正在……的時(shí)候，突然…。通常主句是bedoing

或beaboutto

或hadjustdoneWhen也可以表示先后關(guān)系When也可以表示先后關(guān)系When也可以表示先后關(guān)系3精品PPT|借鑒參考第三頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)。Irecognizedthethiefwhen/asIpassedhim.Whenhefinishedhislecture,peoplestoodupandapplauded.IwaswalkingonthestreetwhenIcameacrossanoldfriend.Wewereabouttosetoffwhenitbegantorain.Hehadjustfinishedtheworkwhenthedoorbellrang.Wewereonthepointofdrivingawaywhenthepolicemansignedustostop.4精品PPT|借鑒參考第四頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)。

意思為既然或考慮到(原因狀語(yǔ)從句)Itwasfoolishofyoutotakeataxiwhenyoucouldeasilywalkthere.Howcantheylearnanythingwhentheyspendalltheirsparetimewatchingtelevision?Whydoyouwantanewjobwhenyouhavegotsuchagoodone?Thereisnopoint（in）owningacarwhenwehavesogoodapublictransportsystem.Whyusemetalwhenyoucanuseplastic?Howcanhegetthepromotionwhenhisbossdislikeshim?

5精品PPT|借鑒參考第五頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)。whileWhile---在……期間，往往指一段時(shí)間。WhilewewereinAmerica,wesawhimtwice.Whileweweretalking,hecamein.Wearecleaningtheclassroomwhiletheyareplayingthefootball.While表示兩相對(duì)比。While表示讓步“盡管”。WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon'tagreethattheycannotbesolved.6精品PPT|借鑒參考第六頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)。AsAs---一邊……一邊,隨著,Shewasdoingherhomeworkasshewaslisteningtothemusic.Asshegrewolder,shebecamemorebeautiful.Astimegoesby,….Justas7精品PPT|借鑒參考第七頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句（2）Not…until…SinceAssoonas(immediately,directly)Themoment/theminuteHardly…when/Nosooner…thanEverytime/eachtime直到…才…自從一…就一…就每次，每當(dāng)一…就8精品PPT|借鑒參考第八頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)。我什么都不會(huì)說(shuō)，直到你讓我說(shuō)。2.直到他回來(lái)，我們才開(kāi)始工作。Iwon’tsayanythinguntilyoutellmeto.Wedidn’tstarttheworkuntilhecameback.not…until句型中強(qiáng)調(diào)和倒裝：Itwasnotuntilhecamebackthatwestartedthework.Notuntilhecamebackdidwestartthework.9精品PPT|借鑒參考第九頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)。3.他們一看到這張照片，就笑翻了。Theylaughedassoonastheysawthepicture.Theylaughedthemomenttheysawthepicture.4.我剛一到家就開(kāi)始下雨了。HardlyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.5.他剛一上去車就發(fā)動(dòng)了。Hardlyhadhegotonitwhenthebusstarted.Nosoonerhadhegotonitthanthebusstarted.6.每當(dāng)我聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，我就想起這事。EverytimeIlistentomusic,I’llthinkofit.10精品PPT|借鑒參考第十頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句（3）before

Itwillbe+一段時(shí)間+before從句(does)

要過(guò)……才能做Itwillnotbe+一段時(shí)間+before從句

要不了……就能做Itwas+一段時(shí)間+before從句(did)過(guò)了……做了……Itwasnot+一段時(shí)間+before從句(did)

沒(méi)過(guò)……做了……11精品PPT|借鑒參考第十一頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)。我五年后才能回來(lái)。ItwillbefiveyearsbeforeIcameback.用不了多久他們就會(huì)互相了解了。Itwillnotbelongbeforetheyunderstandeachother.五天后他才回來(lái)的。Itwasfivedaysbeforehecameback.不久后敵人就被趕走了。Itwasnotlongbeforetheenemywasdrivenoutoftheircountry.12精品PPT|借鑒參考第十二頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)。不久我們就動(dòng)身去北方了。Itwasnotlongbeforeweleftforthenorth.再過(guò)一年你就畢業(yè)了。Itwillbeayearbeforeyougraduate.用不了多久我們就會(huì)知道實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果了。Itwillnotbelongbeforeweknowtheresultoftheexperiment.過(guò)了一段時(shí)間他們才意識(shí)到事情的真相。Itwassometimebeforetheyrealizedthetruth.13精品PPT|借鑒參考第十三頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)。Timepassedquicklyandthreemonthswentbybeforesheknewit.時(shí)間過(guò)得飛快，她不知不覺(jué)就在那里度過(guò)了三個(gè)月.Healmostknockedmedownbeforehesawme.他幾乎把我撞倒才看到我。Someone

called

me

up

in

the

middle

of

the

night,but

they

hung

upbeforeI

could

answer

the

phone.半夜里有人打來(lái)電話，我沒(méi)來(lái)得及接電話就掛了。Themostdestructivenaturaldisaster,tsunami,cameunexpectedlybeforethetouristscouldleavethecoast.14精品PPT|借鑒參考第十四頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)。since自從…以來(lái)，一般主句用完成式或完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：IhaveneverseenhimsinceIgraduated.I’vebeenlearningEnglishsinceGradeThreeinprimaryschool.I’vebeenfeelingdownsinceIlostmyjob.

Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since…did:

(did為短暫動(dòng)詞)自從…以來(lái)已經(jīng)多久了;(did為持續(xù)動(dòng)詞)不…以來(lái)已經(jīng)多久了Ithasbeentwentydayssincethewarbrokeout.Itistenyearssincehelivedhere.15精品PPT|借鑒參考第十五頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他不吸煙有三年了。Itisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他吸煙有三年了。Itisthreeyearssincehejoinedthearmy.他參軍有三年了。Itisthreeyearssincehewasasoldier.他退役有三年了。ItisyearssinceIenjoyedmyselfsomuch.好多年沒(méi)玩的這么痛快了。16精品PPT|借鑒參考第十六頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)。注意：在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，不能用一般將來(lái)時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)或?qū)?lái)完成時(shí)，而要用相應(yīng)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)來(lái)代替。如：I’lltelephoneyouassoonasIgetthere.我一到達(dá)那里就打電話給你。Shesaidshewouldphonemeassoonasshegotthere.

她說(shuō)她一到達(dá)那里就給我電話。Don’tgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.等車停穩(wěn)后才下車。17精品PPT|借鑒參考第十七頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)。2.條件狀語(yǔ)從句ifunlessaslongasincase如果除非只要萬(wàn)一從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)18精品PPT|借鑒參考第十八頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)。_____weatherpermits,wewillgototheparktomorrow.You’dbettertakeanumbrella_______itrains.Isleepwiththewindowopen_______it’sreallycold.________youlistentome,I'llgivewhateveryouwant.

IfincaseunlessAslongasIf/unless/aslongas/incase19精品PPT|借鑒參考第十九頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)。Youwillfailtoarrivethereintimeunlessyoustartearlier(ifyoudon’tstartearlier).如果你不早點(diǎn)動(dòng)身,你就不能及時(shí)趕到那兒。We’llletyouusetheroomonconditionthatyoukeepitcleanandtidy.我們可以讓你使用這個(gè)房間，條件是你把它保持整潔。Supposinghedoesnotcome,shallwegowithouthim?如果他不來(lái)，是不是不帶他去?Hewilldotheworkprovidingyoupayhim.如果你能付費(fèi)，他可以做這工作。20精品PPT|借鑒參考第二十頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)。3.原因狀語(yǔ)從句BecauseSinceAsBecause表示直接的因果關(guān)系，常放主句后.回答Why問(wèn)句、強(qiáng)調(diào)原因或有partly,not修飾時(shí),只能用because.Since,as表示眾所周知的原因，常放于主句前，譯成“既然”.Since語(yǔ)氣比as強(qiáng)。IlearnEnglishpartly______Ilikeit.______everyoneishere,let’sbeginthemeeting.Itis________heishonestthathegetsthejob.becauseSincebecause21精品PPT|借鑒參考第二十一頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)。Seeingthatyou’realreadyatthedoor,IsupposeImustinviteyouinside.鑒于你已到了門(mén)口，我想我必須邀請(qǐng)你入內(nèi)。Consideringhe’sonlyjuststarted,heknowsquitealotaboutit.考慮到他只是剛剛開(kāi)始,他對(duì)此的了解已經(jīng)不少了。Giventhatsheisinterestedinchildren,Iamsureteachingistherightcareerforher.考慮到她喜歡孩子,我可以肯定教書(shū)是最適合她的職業(yè)。Since/Nowthatyou'renotinterested,Iwon'ttellyouaboutit.既然你不感興趣，那我就不告訴你了。22精品PPT|借鑒參考第二十二頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)。注意：1.considering和given還可用介詞。如：Consideringhisage,thelittleboyreadsverywell.就他的年齡來(lái)說(shuō)，這小孩讀得挺好的。Givenherinterestinchildren,Iamsureteachingistherightcareerforher.考慮到她喜歡孩子,我可以肯定教書(shū)是最適合她的職業(yè)。2.表示“因?yàn)椤钡倪B詞不能與表示“所以”的so連用。如：因?yàn)樗×?，所以沒(méi)有出席會(huì)議。誤：Becausehewasill,sohedidn’tattendthemeeting.正：Hedidn’tattendthemeetingbecausehewasill.正：Hewasillsohedidn’tattendthemeeting.

23精品PPT|借鑒參考第二十三頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)。Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.Thedaybreaks,forthebirdsaresinging.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.Hemust/maybeathomenow,forthelightison.Theremustbesomethingwrongwiththemachine,fortheenginefailedtostart.Amancannotsmilelikeachild,forachildsmileswithhiseyes,whileamansmileswithhislipsalone.24精品PPT|借鑒參考第二十四頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)。結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句So…thatSuch…that

形容詞名詞如此…以至于He

has

made

_____

great

progress

that

the

teachers

are

pleased

with

him.He

had____many

falls

that

he

was

black

and

blue

all

over.

Istudyhard,sothat/inorderthatImaynotfailintheexaminations.目的狀語(yǔ)從句suchsomanymuchlittlefew25精品PPT|借鑒參考第二十五頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)。Theyare_____interestingnovelsthatIwanttoreadthemagain.Hewas_____anhonestboythathewaspraised.Sheis____lovelyagirlthateveryonelikesher.Theboyis____youngthathecan’tlookafterhimself.Hehasmade_____greatprogressthatteachersarepleasedwithhim.Hehad_____littleeducationthathewasunfitforthejob.suchsuchsososuchso26精品PPT|借鑒參考第二十六頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)。PPT內(nèi)容概述狀語(yǔ)從句。Hehadjustfinishedtheworkwhenthedoorbellrang.。一邊,隨著,。Theylaughedthemomenttheysawthepicture.。Itwillnotbelongbeforeweknowtheresultoftheexperiment.。Healmostknockedmedownbeforehesawme.。Themostdestructivenaturaldisaster,tsunami,cameunexpectedlybeforethetouristscouldleavethecoast.。He

has

made

_____

great

progress

that

the

teachers

are

pleased

with

him.第二十七頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)。Therewere____manypeopleinthestreetthatwecouldn’tgetclosetothebuilding.Heruns____fastthatnobodycancatchupwithhim._____goodweather____muchmoney_____handsomeboyssosoSuchSoSuch28精品PPT|借鑒參考第二十八頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)。Bringitcloserso(that)Icanseeitbetter.拿近一點(diǎn)以便我看得更清楚。Ileftat6:00sothat/inorderthatIcouldcatchthetrain.為了趕上火車，我六點(diǎn)就出門(mén)了。Hewalkedfastforfearthatheshouldbelate.他走得很快，以免遲到。Speakclearlysothattheymayunderstandyou.你要講得清楚，他們才聽(tīng)得懂。Theyrisktheirlivesinorderthatwemaylivemoresafely.他們冒了生死危險(xiǎn)使我們生活得更安全。Theyaresuchwonderfulplayersthatnoonecanbeatthem.他們都是出色的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，沒(méi)有人能戰(zhàn)勝他們。

目的狀語(yǔ)從句29精品PPT|借鑒參考第二十九頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)。Sothat倒裝Sodarkwasitthathecouldn’tseethefacesofhiscompanions.Sofrightenedwasshethatshecouldn’tsayaword.Soloudlydidhespeakthateventhepeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.Sodangerousdidtheweatherbecomethatallmountainroadswereclosed.Suchagoodstudentwashethateveryonelikedhim.

30精品PPT|借鑒參考第三十頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)。［考題1］Sodifficult____ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.(2006廣東)

A.IdidfindB.didIfindC.IhavefoundD.haveIfound

考題2］____homeworkdidwehavetodothatwehadnotimetotakearest.(2006福建)

A.SomuchB.ToomuchC.ToolittleD.Solittle

BA31精品PPT|借鑒參考第三十一頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)。讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Althoughheisbusy,henevermissesafootballmatch.=busyasheis,henevermissesafootballmatch.Nomatterwhatyoumaydo,doitwell.

Nomatterwherelifetakesusto,juststicktoourdreams.32精品PPT|借鑒參考第三十二頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)。although,though,as,while(雖然),evenif/though(即使),whether…or…(不論/不管……還是……)以及“疑問(wèn)詞+ever”和“nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞”等Although/Thoughtheyarepoortheyarehappy.雖然他們很窮，但很快樂(lè)。Thoughheisveryold,heworkshard.盡管他年老了但仍努力工作。Tiredashewas,hesatuplate.他雖然疲倦,可仍然很晚才睡。WhileIlikethecolorofthehat,Idonotlikeitsshape.雖然我喜歡這頂帽子的顏色，但我不喜歡它的形狀。33精品PPT|借鑒參考第三十三頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)。I’llgoevenif/thoughitsnows.即使下雪我也要去。Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itistrue.不管你信還是不信，這的確是事實(shí)。However(=Nomatterhow)tiredyoumaybe,youmustdoittoday.不管怎樣累,你也得今天做。Wherever(=Nomatterwhere)Iam,Iwillbethinkingofyou.不管我在哪里我都會(huì)想到你。34精品PPT|借鑒參考第三十四頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)。Girlassheis,sheisbraverthanaboy.

Smartashewas,hewasnotabletosolvetheproblem.Tryashemight,hecouldn'tgetoutofthedifficulty.

Heavilyasitwasrainingoutside,theystartedoutveryearly.

35精品PPT|借鑒參考第三十五頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)。引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有as(正如)，asif或asthough(好像)等。如：

DoasItoldyou.按我告訴你的那樣做。Asamanlives,sohedies.正如人能活，也能死。Irememberthewholethingasifithappenedyesterday.整個(gè)這件事我記得很清楚，就仿佛是昨天發(fā)生似的。PleasepronouncethewordthewayIdo.請(qǐng)照我這樣,讀這個(gè)單詞.36精品PPT|借鑒參考第三十六頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)。地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句Keepitwhereyoucanseeit.把它放在你看得見(jiàn)的地方。Heliveswheretheclimateismild.他住在一個(gè)氣候溫暖的地方。WhereverIamlwillbethinkingofyou.我不論在哪兒，都會(huì)想你的。ThechurchwasbuiltwheretherehadoncebeenaRomantemple.教堂建在曾一度是羅馬神廟的地方。NexttimeIhopeyou’llgowhereItellyouto.下次我希望你去我告訴你去的地方。37精品PPT|借鑒參考第三十七頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)。地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別:在于分句在句中作什么成分。作狀語(yǔ)，則是狀語(yǔ)從句；作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，則是定語(yǔ)從句

where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句前應(yīng)有一個(gè)表示地點(diǎn)的名詞作先行詞；而狀語(yǔ)從句前則無(wú)需先行詞。如：

Gobackwhereyoucamefrom.(where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句）你從何處來(lái)到何處去。

Gobacktothevillagewhereyoucamefrom.(where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾village)回到你來(lái)的那個(gè)村子里去。38精品PPT|借鑒參考第三十八頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)。[考題1]—Mom,whatdidthedoctorsay?

—Headvisedmetolive____theairisfresher.(2006四川)

A.inwhereB.inwhichC.theplacewhereD.where

[考題2]Inpeace,too,theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp____thereishumansuffering.(2006江西)

A.whoeverB.howeverC.whateverD.wherever

DD39精品PPT|借鑒參考第三十九頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)。[考題3]Ifyouaretraveling____thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.(2006天津)

A.inwhichB.whatC.whenD.where

D40精品PPT|借鑒參考第四十頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)。______youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess.A.IfB.WheneverC.UnlessD.Whatever41精品PPT|借鑒參考第四十一頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)。I’llacceptanyjob,_____Idon’thavetogetupearly.A.eventhoughB.thoughC.incaseD.aslongas42精品PPT|借鑒參考第四十二頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)。___________problemsyouhave,youcanalwayscometomeforhelp.A.WhatB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Which43精品PPT|借鑒參考第四十三頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)。----DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?----Yes.Igaveittoher______Isawher.A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.once44精品PPT|借鑒參考第四十四頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)。Ihurried_____Iwouldn’tbelateforclass.A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unless45精品PPT|借鑒參考第四十五頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)。精品