2023-2024學(xué)年人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考試（浙江寧波專用）

2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試（寧波卷）

英語(yǔ)

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.全卷分試題卷I、試題卷II和答題卷。試題卷共有6個(gè)大題,61個(gè)小題，滿分為95分?？荚嚂r(shí)長(zhǎng)為90

分鐘。

2.請(qǐng)將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)分別填寫在試題卷和答題卷的規(guī)定位置上。

3.答題時(shí)，把試題卷I的答案在答題卷I上對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)位置用2B鉛筆涂黑、涂滿。將試題卷H答案用黑

色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆書寫，答案必須按照題號(hào)順序在答題卷II各題目規(guī)定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，做在試題卷上或超

出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效。

試題卷I

一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

WhenIwas12yearsold,Iworkedasanewspaperdeliveryboy.Anoldladywhowasmycustomergaveme

animportant]thatIwouldneverforget.

2awinterafternoon,afriendandIwereplayingagame-throwingstonesontotheroof（屋頂）ofa

house.3,astonedropped（掉落）frommyhandasIletitgo.Itheadedstraighttowardawindowinstead

oftheroof.Whenhearingthesoundofthe4glass,weknewwewereintrouble（麻煩）.Weranawayas

fastaswecould.However,afewdayslater,Istartedtofeel5forthis.Thewindow'sowner,theoldlady,

stillgreeted（打招呼）mewithasmileeachday6Igaveherthenewspaper.ButIwasnolongerableto

7comfortablewhenIsawher.IdecidedthatIwould8mynewspaperdeliverymoney.Threeweeks

later,Ihadsevendollars.Iputthe9inanenvelopewithanote.IexplainedthatIwassorryforbreaking

herwindowand10thatthesevendollarswouldcover（代替）thecostofrepairing（修理）it.Igota（n）

11smilefromher.Shethankedmeforthenewspaperandgavemeabagofcookiesshemade12.I

thankedherandbeganto13thecookiesasIcontinued（繼續(xù)）mywork.

Aftereatingseveralcookies,Ifounda（n）14andtookitoutofthebag.WhenIopenedtheenvelope,

Iwassurprised.Insideweresevendollarsandashortnote.It15,"I'mproudofyou（我為你驕傲）,boy!^^

1.A.mindB.resultC.lessonD.joke

2.A.OnB.InC.AtD.From

3.A.DeeplyB.HardlyC.UnluckilyD.Happily

4.A.dangerousB.brokenC.fantasticD.bored

5.A.angryB.thankfulC.afraidD.sorry

6.A.howB.whyC.whenD.until

7.A.reviewB.feelC.decideD.fill

8.A.makeB.savec.borrowD.lend

9.A.moneyB.picturec.ticketD.newspaper

10.A.askedB.hopedc.wantedD.minded

11.A.upsetB.famousc.necessaryD.warm

12.A.herselfB.himselfc.myselfD.themselves

13.A.meetB.laughc.eatD.sell

14.A.noteB.diaryc.envelopeD.cookie

15.A.spokeB.saidc.speltD.told

二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分）

閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

DAYDESCRIPTIONHIGH/LOWPRECIP（降雨）WINDHUMIDITY（溫度）

MONNOV12Showers8℃/4℃40%Nllmph82%

；TUENOV13Partlycloudy8℃/5℃20%NE12mph84%

WEDNOV14Partlycloudy9℃/6℃20%ESEllmph81%

THUNOV15PMShowers9℃/5℃40%SSElOmph84%

FRINOV16AMShowers8℃/3℃50%SSW9mph84%

London,England,UK5DayWeather16.WhatistheweatherlikeonMonday?

A.Rainy.B.Partlycloudy.C.Snowy.D.Sunny.

17.WhafsthehumidityonNovember15?

A.81%.B.82%.C.83%.D.84%.

18.Thelowesttemperaturemaybeon_____

A.MondayB.WednesdayC.ThursdayD.Friday

B

StudentsaimingtoenterTsinghuaUniversitythisyearhadbetterbeabletoswimorbepreparedtolearn

swimmingandpassaswimtestsincethetopuniversitywillnotgrantbachelor'sdegreesiftheycannotswim.

ThisSeptember,would-befreshmenatTsinghuaUniversitywillhavetotakeswimmingcoursesiftheyfaila

swimmingtestatthebeginningoftheiruniversitylife,andtheywon'treceivetheirdegreesiftheycannotswim

beforetheirgraduation,accordingtoamessageatauniversitystaffmeetingdaysago,theBeijingDailyreported

onMonday.

Potentialfreshmenwithchronicdiseases,skindiseaseorhydrophobia,onceexaminedandaffirmedby

medicalstaffsdon'tneedtotaketherequiredtestorcourse.

Plansareforfreshmentotakethetestduringtheirmilitarytraining.Inthetest,studentswillpassthetestif

theycanswim50meters,nomatterwhethertheychoosethebreaststroke,butterfly,stroke,freestyleorbackstroke.

Thosefailingthetesthavetotakeacompulsoryswimmingcourse.

“NowTsinghuaUniversitywillteststudentsinlong-distancerunningandswimming,sostudentswithpoor

sportsperformancewillhavetoovercomealotofdifficultiesoncetheyentertheuniversity,saidastudent

sumamedZhangfromtheSecondHighSchoolAttachedToBeijingNormalUniversity.

However,studentsdon'tneedtoworrymuch,sinceLiuBo,headoftheDivisionofSportsScienceand

PhysicalEducation,saidrelevantstatisticsshowedthat90percentofstudentscanswimaftertakingthe

compulsoryswimmingcourseintheirsecondyearofuniversity,andtheremaining10percentwillreceive

instructionafterclassprovidedbyteachers,withoutpayingextratuition.

AndseeingtheabilitytoswimasamustforstudentstoearntheirdegreesisnotsomethingnewinTsinghua

University,asthisabilitywaslistedonitsschoolregulationsintheearly20thcentury.

“Asearlyas90yearsago,TsinghuaUniversityrequiredthatstudentscannotgraduatefromtheuniversityor

studyoverseasiftheycannotswim,thoughtherequirementdidn'tworklateronsincetheswimmingpoolsatthe

campuscouldnotaccommodateincreasinglymorestudents“saidLiu.

19.Whowillnotgettheirbachelor'sdegreesofTsinghuaUniversity?

A.Studentswhodon'ttakeacompulsoryswimmingcourse.

B.Studentswhofailaswimmingtestinthefirstyear.

C.Studentswhoswim100metersinthetest.

D.Studentswhocannotswimbeforetheirgraduation.

20.Studentsdon'tneedtotaketheswimmingtestorcourseiftheyhavethefollowingdiseasesexceptfor

A.heartdiseaseB.skindiseaseC.chronicdiseaseD.hydrophobia

21.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Studentswithpoorsportsdon'tneedtoworryabouttheirperformanceatall.

B.Studentshavetopayextratuitioniftheyreceiveinstructionafterclass.

C.Studentscanchooseanyswimmingstyletotakethetest.

D.TsinghuaUniversityhasnevermadesuchaschoolregulationbefore.

22.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A.anovelB.anewsreportC.sciencefictionD.adiary

C

PeoplearoundtheworldknowLEGOsverywell.Theseyears,theLEGOGrouparetryingusingrecycled

plastic（可回收塑料）tomakeLEGObricks.Theyaren'treadyyet,butthecompanysaysifsmakingbigprogress.

Infact,peoplewhooftenplayLEGOsmayknowthatthefirstLEGObrickcameoutin1949.Sinceabout

1960,LEGObrickshavebeenmadefromakindofplasticcalledABS.Sadly,itcan'treallyberecycled,andit

takesalongtimetobreakdown.

Butsince2015,LEGOhasbeentryingtomaketheirproducts（產(chǎn)品）moreenvironment-friendly.Threeyears

ago,thecompanybeganmakingsomeLEGOpartswithakindofplasticmadefromsugarcane（甘蔗）.Recently,

LEGOdecidedtousepaperbagsonly.Andthecompanyhasalsostartedtomakebricksbyusingrecycledplastic.

Overthepastthreeyears,thecompanyhastestedover250differentwaysofcreatingLEGObricksfrom

recycledplastic.Now,thecompanyhasfoundawaytomakeagood2x4brickfromPETplastic,whichissofter

thanABSplasticandcanbefoundinthingslikebottlesandclothing.Theonlyproblemisthatthecompany

shouldthinkabouthowtomakePETplasticstrongerandgiveitbetterclutchpower（離合力）likeABS.

Thecompanybelievesthattheycanfindmoresustainablematerials（可持續(xù)材料）tomakealloftheirmain

productsbytheyear2030.MakingbricksfromusedPETinsteadofnewABScannotonlycutplasticwaste,but

alsocutpollutionbyabout70%.

23.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLEGObricksmadefromABSplastic?

A.Strongandfirm.B.Recyclableandsoft.

C.Cheapandfamiliar.D.Popularandnew.

24.WhyisLEGOworkingonmakingPETplasticbricks?

A.Becausethecompanywantstoshowthatit'smakingprogress.

B.BecausethishasalwaysbeenLEGO'sgoalsinceitsfoundation.

C.BecauseusingPETplasticbrickscanreducepollutiontotheearth.

D.BecausePETplasticbricksaremuchsofterandcheaper.

25.WhatcanwelearnaboutmakingPETplasticbricks?

A.LEGOhasfoundawaytomakecolorfulPETplasticbricks.

B.It'snotnecessarytoputthingsintoPETplastictomakeittough.

C.Alotoftestshavebeencarriedoutandtherewillbemoretests.

D.ChildrenkeepaskingthecompanytoreplaceABSplasticbricks.

26.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.LEGObecomesaleadingtoycompany

B.LEGOworkstomakebricksfromrecycledplastic

C.LEGOrecyclesplastictoybrickstoprotecttheenvironment

D.LEGOmakesthebestofABSplastictoreducecost

D

SincethestartoftheCOVID-19pandemic,manypeoplehavebeenstuckindoors.Onlineclassesand

workingfromhomemeanalotofsittingaroundonyourbutt.

Wealreadyknowthatifwedon'tmovemuch,wegetfatter,wegetheartproblemsandmaybeweget

diabetes（糖尿病）.Butnewstudieshaveshownthatitcouldhurtourmental（心理的）healthtoo.

Astudyof1020Brazilianadultsduringthepandemicfoundthatabout30%ofthemsataroundformorethan

10hoursperday.Itreportedthatpeoplewhosatfortoolongoftenshowedmoresymptomsofdepression（抑有B的

癥狀）.

Anotherstudylookedatchildren.Itfoundthateachextrahourofsittingtimeatages12,14and16ledto

higherdepressionscoresbyage18.Eighteen-year-oldpeoplewhosatmostoftenhaddepressionscores28%

higherthanthosewhoweremoreactive.

Scientistsarenotsureyetaboutthelinkbetweentoomuchsittinganddepression.ButaccordingtoMats

HallgrenfromtheKarolinskaInstituteinSweden,"'Sittingfortoolongcanslowbloodflowinthebody,including

bloodflowtothebrain.^^Itmightalsoaffectthegrowthofneurons（神經(jīng)細(xì)胞）inthebrain.Andcouchpotatoes

mightdootherunhealthythingswhilesitting,suchassnackingonjunkfood.Allthesemayleadtodepression.

Thegoodnews?Ifseasytoovercome（克月艮）.AaronKandolafromUniversityCollegeLondon,UK,said

“alltypes“ofmovementmighthelp,evenlightactivity.

“Itisgreattoexerciseandplaysports,saidKandola.t6Butanythingyoucandotoavoidsittingfortoolong

willhelpwithmood,stressandthinkingclearly.9,Thekeymessageisjusttomovemore,moreoften.

27.Whatmighthappenifwedon'tmovemuch?

A.Wewillbementallyhealthier.

B.Wewillfeelmoreenergetic.

C.Wewillbehappier.

D.Wewillgetfatter.

28.Inthisstudy,howmanyBrazilianadultssatformorethan10hoursaday?

A.936.B.468.C.306.D.234

29.Whatmight"couchpotatoes^^refertoinParagraph5?

A.Peoplewhodon'tmoveverymuch.

B.Peoplewholovetoeatpotatoesonthecouch.

C.Peoplewhodon'thaveenoughbloodintheirbodies.

D.Peoplewhoseneuronsgrowfasterthanothers.

30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.18-year-oldsmighthavehigherdepressionscoresiftheyaremoreactive.

B.It'sgreatforpeopletogooutforsportstoavoidsittingfortoolong.

C.Toomuchsittingmustaffectthegrowthofbrain.

D.WatchingTVforalongtimewillhelpwithmood,stressandthinkingclearly.

三、閱讀還原6選5（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)5分）

隨著疫情防控政策的調(diào)整，加強(qiáng)公民自我防護(hù)意識(shí)變得尤其重要。以下是一些不同場(chǎng)合下的防護(hù)措施，請(qǐng)

為以下文字匹配合適的圖片（A-F）,選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Withthechangesofepidemicpreventionmeasures（防疫政策），weshouldcareforourhealthandsafety.

Herearesomewaystoprotectourselvesindifferentsituations.

31Beforegoingout,weshouldcheckourtemperature.Stayathomeifwehavefever,coughor

otherCOVID-19symptoms.

32Whenwetaketheelevator（電梯）weneedtowearamaskandkeepawayfromothers.Don'ttalk

withothers.

33Whenwegotoworkorcomebackhome,we'dbetterdriveourowncars,walkorrideb很es.

Disinfect（消毒）thehandlebar,seatandotherpartsyoumaytouchbeforeusingasharedbike.

34Whenweareinoffice,wecantalkwithothersonlinetoreduceface-to-faceinteractions.Wecan

alsoorganizesmallerandshorterofflinemeetings.

35Whenwegoshopping,wecanmakeashoppinglisttogetalltheneededthingsinonegoand

keepa1-meterdistancefromotherswhilewaitinginline.

E.F.

試題卷n

四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）

A.根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。

36.He（似乎）unhappyjustnowbecauseoftheaccident.

37.Hepoured（他自己）aglassofwaterandsatdowninthechair.

38.The（魔術(shù)師）finishedhislastactandleft.

39.ManyChineseare（計(jì)戈U）toreturntotheirhomeland.

40.Igotovisitmydentist（兩次）aweek.

41.（除非）wetalktosomeone,we'llcertainlyfeelworse.

42.DavidSmithisastudent,andoneofhis（業(yè)余愛(ài)好）iswriting.

43.Didyouhelpyourmother（準(zhǔn)備）ameal?

44.BothTomandSamhave（類似的）eatinghabits.

45.Thenew（行星）isabouttentimesthesizeoftheearth.

B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：每詞限用一次，每空限寫一詞。

ownpossibledifferentgrowbelieve

Everyonelikestofeelthatheorsheisspecial.However,whenweare46up,manyofusbelievethat

we'renotspecialatall.

Ourparentsoftencompare（比較）uswithothers,tryingtoencourageustodobe注er.Theymeanwell,butthe

messageweoftengetisthatwe'renotgoodenough.Webeginto47thatinordertobespecial,wehaveto

bebetterthansomeoneelse,butweareoftenupset.Therewillalwaysbesomeoneouttherewhoisbetterthanwe

areatsomething.Itis48tobebetterthaneveryoneelseallthetime.

Weallwantthethingsthatwillmakeusabetterperson.Butwedon'trealize（認(rèn)識(shí)至U）thatwehavealready

hadtheverythingsthatmakea49insideus.Ourparentssometimesforgettotellusthatwearespecialand

goodenough.Butweshouldremind（提醒）themthateachofusisspecialinour50way.

五、語(yǔ)法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

Computergamesareverypopularamongschoolchildren.Manyof51(they)playcomputergamesin

theirfreetime.Butsomeofthemplayalldayandallnight.Whentheyareplaying,theydon'tliketostoptohave

52rest.Ifsverybadfortheireyes.

Computergamescanalsomakethemlostinthevirtualworld.Manyparentswant53(say)“Nomore

computergames!,9

How54(do)thisproblemhappen?Maybethesechildrenjustwanttogetaway55thereal

world.Theyhavealotofpressureonstudyandtherearealotofrulesforthem56athomeandatschool.

Theycanforgetallofthesewhentheyareplayingcomputergames.

Whatcanwedoforthem?Parentsandteachersshouldgivethesechildren57loveandpaymore

attentiontothem.Whafsmore,theyshouldtrytheir58(good)toletthesechildrenknowthatplaying

computergamesatalltime59notgoodfortheirgrowth.Whafsmore,schoolshouldarrangecolorful

activitiesandcutoutsome60(meaning)activitiesforchildrensothatchildrencanstayawayfrom

computergames.

六、書面表達(dá)(共計(jì)20分)

61.新年新展望，你和你的朋友做出了自己的新決心和計(jì)劃，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容，進(jìn)行介紹。

ResolutionsHowis/are...goingtodothat?

a少吃垃圾食品；每周鍛煉三到四

促進(jìn)身體健康

my次；……

B改善與家人朋友的和朋友一起露營(yíng)；幫助父母做家

ob關(guān)系務(wù)；...

I......

注意：

1）詞數(shù)80左右。

2）內(nèi)容必須包括上表要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名，校名。

NewYear'sResolutions

參考答案:

1.C2.A3.C4.B5.D6.C7.B8.B9.A10.B11.D

12.A13.C14.C15.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者講述了自己做錯(cuò)事后主動(dòng)承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤并獲得原諒的經(jīng)歷。

1.句意：一位老太太是我的顧客，她給了我一個(gè)我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的重要教訓(xùn)。

mind思想；result結(jié)果；lesson課，教訓(xùn)；joke玩笑。根據(jù)后文故事情節(jié)可知，老太太給我上了一

課，givesbalesson“給某人經(jīng)驗(yàn)/教訓(xùn)”。故選C。

2.句意：一個(gè)冬天的下午，我和一個(gè)朋友在玩游戲，把石頭扔到屋頂上。

On在（具體某一天或某一天的上午/下午）；In在（年/月/季節(jié)）；At在（幾點(diǎn)）；From從。根據(jù)“awinter

afternoon”可知，是具體某一天的下午。故選A。

3.句意：不幸的是，當(dāng)我放開一塊石頭時(shí)，它從我手中掉了下來(lái)。

Deeply深深地；Hardly幾乎不；Unluckily不幸地；Happily快樂(lè)地。根據(jù)"Itheadedstraighttowardsa

window”可知，石頭砸到了窗戶，是不好的事情發(fā)生了。故選C。

4.句意：當(dāng)聽到碎玻璃的聲音時(shí)，我們知道自己有麻煩了。

dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；broken破損的；fantastic極好的；bored無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)“Iwassorryfbrbreakingher

window”可知，是破損玻璃的聲音。故選B。

5.句意：然而，幾天后，我開始為此感到抱歉。

angry生氣的；thankful感激的；afraid害怕的；sorry抱歉的。根據(jù)“Weranawayasfastaswecould.

However…”可知，我做錯(cuò)事后跑掉了，但為此感到抱歉。故選D。

6.句意：窗戶的主人，那位老太太，每天我給她報(bào)紙時(shí)，仍然微笑著迎接我。

how怎樣；why為什么；when當(dāng)...時(shí)；until直至！J。根據(jù)“greetedmewithasmileeachday...Igaveher

thenewspaper”可知，表示我給她送報(bào)紙時(shí)，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。

7.句意：但當(dāng)我看到她時(shí)，我感覺(jué)不再舒服了。

review復(fù)習(xí)；feel感覺(jué)；decide決定；fill填滿。根據(jù)“…comfbrtablewhenIsawher.”可知，因?yàn)樽?/p>

己做錯(cuò)了事后跑掉了，所以感覺(jué)不舒服。故選B。

8.句意：我下定決心，我會(huì)省下送報(bào)的錢。

make做;save節(jié)??；borrow借來(lái);lend借出。根據(jù)"mynewspaperdeliverymoney"和"Threeweekslater,

Ihadsevendollars.”可知，是省下來(lái)一些錢。故選B。

9.句意：我把錢放在一個(gè)信封里，里面有一張便條。

money錢；picture圖片；ticket票；newspaper報(bào)紙。根據(jù)"hopedthesevendollarswouldcoverthecost”

可知，是把錢放進(jìn)信封里。故選A。

10.句意：我向她解釋說(shuō)，我很抱歉打碎了她的窗戶，希望這7美元足以支付修理窗戶的費(fèi)用。

asked詢問(wèn)；hoped希望；wanted想要；minded介意。根據(jù)“thesevendollarswouldcover（代替）thecost

ofrepairing（修理）it”可知，希望這些錢能夠支付修理窗戶的費(fèi)用。故選B。

11.句意：我收到了她熱情的微笑。

upset難過(guò)的；famous著名的；necessary必要的；warm溫暖的。根據(jù)“receivedthe...smilefromher”

及“Shethankedmeforthenewspaper”可知，是收到溫暖的笑容。故選D。

12.句意：她感謝我的報(bào)紙，給了我一包她自己做的餅干。

herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；themselves他們自己。主語(yǔ)是"she",用herself指

代主語(yǔ)本身。故選A。

13.句意：我向她道謝，一邊繼續(xù)工作一邊吃餅干。

meet遇見；laugh大笑;eat吃;sell賣。根據(jù)“gavemeapackofcookies”可知，我吃了她給的餅干。

故選C。

14.句意：吃了幾塊餅干后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)信封，我把它從袋子里拿出來(lái)。

note便條；diary日記；envelope信封；cookie餅干。根據(jù)"WhenIopenedtheenvelope”可知，是發(fā)

現(xiàn)了一個(gè)信封。故選C。

15.句意：它說(shuō)，“孩子，我以為你傲！”

spoke說(shuō),強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的動(dòng)作；said說(shuō),強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容；spelt拼寫；told告訴。根據(jù)“ashortnote"及"I'm

proudofyou”可知，此處指這個(gè)紙條上寫的內(nèi)容，應(yīng)填said。故選B。

16.A17.D18.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了11月12日至16日倫敦5天的天氣。

16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二行中的“Showers”可知，倫敦周一有陣雨。故選A。

17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第五行中的“84%”可知，11月15日倫敦那天的濕度為84%。故選D。

18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HIGH/LOW”一列中的數(shù)據(jù)可知，表格最后一行中的“3℃”是這五天中的最

低氣溫，這一天是11月16日，周五。故選D。

19.D20.A21.C22.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了清華大學(xué)增加了對(duì)于學(xué)生游泳這項(xiàng)技能的考核，文中詳細(xì)地介紹了要求以

及這樣所帶來(lái)的好處。

19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)”...willnotgrantbachelor'sdegreesiftheycannotswim.”可知，如果他們?cè)诋厴I(yè)

前不會(huì)游泳，就不能獲得學(xué)位，故選D。

20.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Potentialfreshmenwithchronicdiseases,skindiseaseorhydrophobia,once

examinedandaffirmedbymedicalstaff,don'tneedtotaketherequiredtestorcourse.“可知,有慢性疾病、

皮膚病或恐水癥的新生，經(jīng)醫(yī)務(wù)人員檢查確認(rèn)后，無(wú)需參加規(guī)定的考試或課程，沒(méi)有提到心臟病，

故選Ao

21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Inthetest,studentswillpassthetestiftheycanswim50meters,nomatter

whethertheychoosethebreaststroke,butterfly,stroke,freestyleorbackstroke.9,nJ知，學(xué)生可以選擇任何

泳姿參加考試，C表述正確，故選C。

22.推理判斷題。本文通過(guò)介紹清華大學(xué)增加了對(duì)于學(xué)生游泳這項(xiàng)技能的考核，來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)游泳這種鍛

煉的重要性，所以可能來(lái)自新聞報(bào)道。故選B。

23.A24.C25.C26.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了樂(lè)高玩具為了環(huán)保不斷改進(jìn)玩具材質(zhì)所做出的努力。

23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Sinceabout1960,LEGObrickshavebeenmadefromakindofplasticcalledABS.

Sadly,itcan'treallyberecycled,andittakesalongtimetobreakdown.”可矢口，ABS材料自1960年左右

開始被使用，不屬于新材料，而且不能被回收再利用，排除B和D；根據(jù)“Now,thecompanyhasfound

awaytomakeagood2x4brickfromPETplastic,whichissofterthanABSplasticandcanbefoundin

thingslikebottlesandclothing.Theonlyproblemisthatthecompanyshouldthinkabouthowtomake

PETplasticstrongerandgiveitbetterclutchpower（離合力）likeABS.“可知，PET材料可以在瓶子和衣

服等東西中找到，說(shuō)明它很廉價(jià)，且PET材料比ABS材料更柔軟，排除C。故選A。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MakingbricksfromusedPETinsteadofnewABScannotonlycutplasticwaste,

butalsocutpollutionbyabout70%.”可知，使用PET材料可以減少對(duì)地球的污染。故選C。

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Overthepastthreeyears,thecompanyhastestedover250differentwaysof

creatingLEGObricksfromrecycledplastic.Now,thecompanyhasfoundawaytomakeagood2x4

brickfromPETplastic,whichissofterthanABSplasticandcanbefoundinthingslikebottlesand

clothing."和"Thecompanybelievesthattheycanfindmoresustainablematerials（可持續(xù)材料）tomake

alloftheirmainproductsbytheyear2030.“可知，樂(lè)高公司已經(jīng)對(duì)PET材料進(jìn)行了很多測(cè)試，未來(lái)還

會(huì)進(jìn)行更多的測(cè)試。故選C。

26.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)"Theseyears,theLEGOGrouparetryingusingrecycledplastic（可回收塑料）to

makeLEGObricks.”并結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要介紹了樂(lè)高公司嘗試使用可回收塑料制作玩具，以

此降低對(duì)環(huán)境的污染，選項(xiàng)B“樂(lè)高用回收塑料制作積木”可作為本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。

27.D28.C29.A30.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述的是久坐可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致抑郁，人們應(yīng)該多運(yùn)動(dòng)。

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Wealreadyknowthatifwedon'tmovemuch,wegetfatter,wegetheartproblems

andmaybewegetdiabetes（糖尿?。?”可知，如果我們不多動(dòng)，我們就會(huì)變胖。故選D。

28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Astudyof1020Brazilianadultsduringthepandemicfoundthatabout30%of

themsataroundformorethan10hoursperday.”可知，在疫情期間對(duì)1020名巴西成年人進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)研

究發(fā)現(xiàn)，其中約30%的人每天靜坐時(shí)間超過(guò)10小時(shí)，即約306人每天坐著超過(guò)10小時(shí)。故選Co

29.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Sittingfortoolongcanslowbloodflowinthebody,includingbloodflowtothe

brain.”可知，久坐會(huì)減慢身體的血液流動(dòng)，由此猜測(cè)，“couchpotatoes”指的是不怎么動(dòng)的人。故選

Ao

30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。木艮據(jù)“Itisgreattoexerciseandplaysports...Thekeymessageisjusttomovemore,more

often.”可知，鍛煉和運(yùn)動(dòng)是好的，且關(guān)鍵就是多運(yùn)動(dòng)，多運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B。

31.D32.B33.E34.C35.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了隨著疫情防控措施的變化，在不同情況下保護(hù)自己的

方法。

31.根據(jù)"Befbregoingout,weshouldcheckourtemperature.”可知，出門前，我們應(yīng)該測(cè)量一下體溫。

圖片D符合題意。故選D。

32.根據(jù)“Whenwetaketheelevator（電梯）weneedtowearamaskandkeepawayfromothers.“可知,

當(dāng)我們乘電梯時(shí)，我們需要戴上口罩，并與他人保持距離。圖片B符合題意。故選B。

33.根據(jù)"Whenwegotoworkorcomebackhome,we'dbetterdriveourowncars,walkorridebikes.^^

可推斷出，當(dāng)我們上班或回家時(shí)，我們最好自己開車，步行或騎自行車。圖片E符合題意。故選E。

34.根據(jù)“Whenweareinoffice,wecantalkwithothersonlinetoreduceface-to-faceinteractions.Wecan

alsoorganizesmallerandshorterofflinemeetings.“可知，當(dāng)我們?cè)谵k公室時(shí)，我們可以在網(wǎng)上與他人

交談，減少面對(duì)面的互動(dòng)。我們也可以組織更小或更短的線下會(huì)議。圖片C符合題意。故選C。

35.根據(jù)“Whenwegoshopping,wecanmakeashoppinglisttogetalltheneededthingsinonegoand

keepa1-meterdistancefromotherswhilewaitinginline.“可知，當(dāng)我們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物的時(shí)候,我們可以列一

個(gè)購(gòu)物清單，一次買到所有需要的東西，在排隊(duì)的時(shí)候和別人保持1米的距離。圖片A符合題意。

故選Ao

36.seemed

【詳解】句意：他剛才似乎因?yàn)槟谴问鹿识桓吲d。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“似乎”可知，用動(dòng)詞seem。由just

now“剛才”可知，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，seem的過(guò)去式是seemedo故填seemedo

37.himself

【詳解】句意：他給自己倒了一杯水，然后坐在椅子上。“他自己”為himself,反身代詞作賓語(yǔ)，故

填himselfo

38.magician

【詳解】句意：魔術(shù)師完成了最后的表演，離開了。分析句子可知，此處作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用名詞；

magician“魔術(shù)師”，可數(shù)名詞；由句中的“his他的”可知，此處使用的是單數(shù)名詞。故填magician。

39.planning

【詳解】句意：許多中國(guó)人正計(jì)劃回國(guó)。根據(jù)提示“計(jì)劃”可知，是動(dòng)詞plan。由are可知，這里是

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是is/am/are+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。plan的現(xiàn)在分詞是planning。故填planning。

40.twice

【詳解】句意：我每周去看兩次牙醫(yī)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“兩次”可知，這里表示頻率，填副詞twice。

故填twice。

41.Unless

【詳解】句意：除非我們找人談?wù)劊駝t我們肯定會(huì)感覺(jué)更糟。Unless為連詞，意為“除非”，在句

中引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，置于句首，首字母大寫。故填Unless。

42.hobbies

【詳解】句意：DavidSmith是一名學(xué)生，他的業(yè)余愛(ài)好之一是寫作。hobby“業(yè)余愛(ài)好”，可數(shù)名詞，

“one。件可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“……之一”，所以此處需填寫hobby的復(fù)數(shù)形式，變y為i加es。故填

hobbieso

43.prepare/toprepare

【詳解】句意：你幫你媽媽準(zhǔn)備飯了嗎？分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查helpsb(to)dosth.“幫助某人

做某事“，是固定搭配；prepare“準(zhǔn)備”，動(dòng)詞，其不定式為toprepare,此處可用prepare/toprepare。

故填prepare/toprepareo

44.similar

【詳解】句意：湯姆和薩姆都有類似的飲食習(xí)慣。根據(jù)提示“類似的”可知，這里修飾名詞短語(yǔ)eating

habits,用形容詞similar。故填similar。

45.planet

【詳解】句意：這顆新行星大約是地球的十倍大。plane代行星”，是名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是is,因此主

語(yǔ)是名詞單數(shù)形式。故填planet。

46.growing47.believe48.impossible49.difference50.own

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了我們每個(gè)人都是特別的，與他人比較沒(méi)有意義，因?yàn)榭傆腥烁?，而且?/p>

們也要提醒自己的父母，我們已經(jīng)足夠特別而且足夠好了。

46.句意：然而，在我們成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中，我們中的許多人都認(rèn)為自己一點(diǎn)都不特別。growup“成長(zhǎng)，

長(zhǎng)大”，為固定短語(yǔ)；空前有are,此句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以用動(dòng)詞ing形式。故填growing。

47.句意：我們開始相信，為了變得特別，我們必須比別人更好，但我們經(jīng)常失望。根據(jù)"inorderto

bespecial,wehavetobebetterthansomeoneelse”可知，這是孩子面臨比較，產(chǎn)生的一種想法；結(jié)合

所給詞匯，believe"相信，認(rèn)為"，符合語(yǔ)境；begintodosth.表示“開始做某事”，所以此處用動(dòng)詞原

形。故填believe。

48.句意：你不可能一直比別人好。根據(jù)前一句"Therewillalwaysbesomeoneouttherewhoisbetter

thanwe