閱讀理解之議論文-2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考試真題匯編（通用版）（解析版）

專題06閱讀理解之議論文

中經(jīng)典基礎(chǔ)題

（2022?江蘇南通?七年級(jí)期末）Videocameras（攝像頭）arealmosteverywherein

China:schools,cinemasandshops.Butinrecent（最近的）years,theyentered（進(jìn)入）our

homes.Manyparentssetup（安裝）camerasathometowatchtheirchildren'sonlineclasses

andhomework.Arecamerasreallyhelpful?Whatdostudentsthinkaboutit?TEENS（十幾

歲）invited（邀請(qǐng)）twostudentstoshare（分享）theirideas.

LuoYuzhe,15,Gansu

Iliketolieinbedandwatchvideosinsteadof（而不是）studying.Thisaffects（影響）my

studiesandmakesmygradesworse（更糟）.Somyparentssetupacameratokeepaneyeon

（留意）me.

Itworks.Withthecamerawatching,Ihavetodomyhomeworkfirstandmakeplansfor

studyingathome.WhenIamalone（獨(dú)自的）athome,thecameramakesmefeelsafe

because?knowthatmypatentsarewatchingontheotherside.Mygradesgetbetter（更好的）

afterayear.

ZhaoXin,15,Beijing

Earlierthisyear,myparentssetupacamerainmyroom.Ireallydon,tlikeitbecauseI

feelliketherearealwayseyeswatchingme.IfeelsouncomfortablethatIcan,tsleepwellat

night.Knowingthereisacameraaround,whenmyfriendscometomyhome,theywillspeak

quietlyandcarefully（小心地）.Wecan,thavepillowfights（打仗）.Iamsad.SoIaskmy

parentstotakethecameraaway.TheyagreeifIcanbehave（表現(xiàn)）well.Ifeelhappyandfree

now.

1.WhydoLuoYuzhe,sparentssetupacameraathome?Because.

A.theywanttowatchtheirson

B.itisverypopularandimportant

C.theboydoesn,tspendtimeonvideos

D.theywanttomaketheboyfeelsafe

2.ZhaoXindoesn,tlikethecamerainherroombecause.

A.itmakeshersleepwell

B.shecanbehaveverywell

C.shewantstospeakcarefully（仔細(xì)地）

D.shefeelsherparentsalwayswatchher

3.What,sthemeaningof“grades“inthesecondparagraph?

A.成績(jī)B.年級(jí)C.興趣D.性格

4.WhatcanWeIeamfromthepassage?

A.LuoYuzheisastudentfromBeijing.

B.Familiesseldomsetupcamerasathome.

C.Camerasarereallyhelpfultothestudents.

D.Studentshavedifferentideasaboutcameras.

【答案】1.A2.D3.A4.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是兩名學(xué)生談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)家里安裝攝像頭的看法。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Somyparentssetupacameratokeepaneyeon（留意）me”可知,

LUoYUZhe的父母按照攝像頭，是想要留意他們的兒子，故選A。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ireallydon,tlikeitbecauseIfeelliketherearealwayseyes

WatChingme”可知，因?yàn)楦杏X(jué)總是有雙眼睛盯著她，故選D。

3.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thisaff?cts（影響）mystudiesandmakesmygradesWOrSe”可知，

影響了學(xué)習(xí)，成績(jī)就會(huì)更遭，所以劃線單詞表示“成績(jī)”，故選A。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIamalone（獨(dú)自的）athome,thecameramakesmefeelsafe

becauseIknowthatmypatentsarewatchingontheotherside”及"Ireallydon,tlikeit

becauseIfeelliketherearealwayseyeswatchingme”可知，兩個(gè)學(xué)生對(duì)于家里安裝攝像

頭有不同的看法，故選D。

（2022?全國(guó)?七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）MynameisWangFei.Ihaveagoodfriend.Hisname

isChenYu.I,minClassSeven,GradeSeven.He,sinClassEight,GradeSeven.Weoften

speakEnglishwitheachother.MyEnglishisnotgood,buthisisverygood.Soheoftenhelps

mewithmyEnglish.HelikesChinese,too.

Ilikecatsverymuch,buthedoesn,tlikecatsatall.Ilikehimverymuch.Hehasmany

friends.HewantstovisitBeijingwithmeoneday.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

試卷第2頁(yè)，共27頁(yè)

5.WangFeiisa_

A.teacherB.boyC.girlD.student

6.ChenYuisin__

A.ClassSevenB.ClassEightC.GradeEightD.WangFei,s

class

7.WangFeilikesbutChenYudoesn,t.

A.catsB.EnglishC.BeijingD.friends

8.OnedayChenYuwantsto.

A.helpWangFeiwithEnglishB.likeChinese

C.likecatsD.visitBeijing

9.WangFeiandChenYuare.

A.sistersB.teachersC.classmatesD.friends

【答案】5.D6.B7.A8.D9.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。短文介紹了WangFei的朋友ChenYU以及他倆各自的喜

好。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)'TminClassSeven,GradeSeven”可知，WangFei在七年級(jí)七

班，說(shuō)明是一個(gè)學(xué)生。故選D。

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"He'sinClassEight,GradeSeven”可知，ChenYU在七年級(jí)八班。

故選B。

7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ilikecatsverymuch,buthedoesn,tlikecatsatall.”可知,Wang

Fei喜歡貓，但是ChenYU不喜歡。故選A。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"HewantstovisitBeijingwithmeoneday.”可知,ChenYU希望有

一天能參觀北京。故選D。

9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihaveagoodfriend.HiSnameiSChenYU”可知，他們是朋友。故

選D。

（2021?遼寧?沈陽(yáng)市第一二六中學(xué)七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）HereWeasksomestudentsto

talkaboutthefuture.Let,sseewhattheythinkaboutthelifeinthefuture.

John:Inthefuturepeoplewillliveindifferentplaces.Manypeoplewillliveinfaraway

places,undertheseaorevenonthemoon.

Mary:Inthefuture,peoplewillspeakonlytwolanguages.EnglishandChinesewillbecome

worldlanguages.

Tom:Inthefuture,peoplecaneatanythingandpeoplewon,tworryaboutthefoodproblem

intheworld.

Kate:Inthefuture,peoplewillcommunicate（溝通）easily.Theycantalkwitheachotherat

anyplace.Theycansendemails,dosomeshopping,readandborrowbooks,andordermeals

orticketsthroughtheInternet.

Tony:Peoplewilllivelonginthefuture.Doctorswillcure（治療）ailkindsofdisease.

Jay:Inthefuture,peoplewilltraveltoalotofplaces.Theycantravelabroadandeventravel

tothemoon.

10.WheredoesJohnthinkpeoplewillliveinthefuture?

A.Infar-awayplaces.B.Underthesea.

C.Onthemoon.D.Alloftheabove.

11.Marysaysthattheworldlanguagesinthefuturewillbe.

A.EnglishB.JapaneseC.ChineseD.AandC

12.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcan,twedothroughtheInternetinthe

future?

A.Sendingemails.B.Lookingafterbabies.

C.Orderingtickets.D.Doingsomeshopping.

13.Whywillpeoplelivelonginthefuture?

A.Becausepeoplecaneatanything.

B.Becausedoctorscancureailthedisease.

C.Becausepeoplewillbehappyeveryday.

D.Becausepeoplewillhavealotofmoney.

14.Todaywecan,ttraveltoaswewish.

A.DalianB.AmericaC.spaceD.England

【答案】10.D11.D12.B13.B14.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要為幾位學(xué)生談?wù)摿怂麄冋J(rèn)為的未來(lái)生活。

10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Manypeoplewillliveinfarawayplaces,undertheseaorevenon

themoon”可知，約翰認(rèn)為許多人將住在遙遠(yuǎn)的地方，在海底甚至在月球上。故選D。

?1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"peoplewillspeakonlytwolanguages.EnglishandChinesewill

試卷第4頁(yè)，共27頁(yè)

becomeworldlanguages”可知，在未來(lái)，人們只會(huì)說(shuō)兩種語(yǔ)言。英語(yǔ)和中文將會(huì)成為世

界性語(yǔ)言。故選D。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theycansendemails,dosomeshopping,readandborrowbooks,

andordermealsorticketsthroughtheInternet''可知，人們可以通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)送電子郵

件，購(gòu)物，閱讀和借書，訂餐或訂票，而沒(méi)有照顧寶寶。故選B。

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doctorswillcure（治療）allkindsofdisease”可知，醫(yī)生會(huì)治療

各種各樣的疾病。故選B。

14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theycantravelabroadandeventraveltothemoon”可知，在將

來(lái)，人們可以出國(guó)旅行，甚至去月球旅行，由此推測(cè)出，現(xiàn)在人們不能像我們希望的

那樣去太空旅行。故選C。

（2022?廣東?廣州市天河外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校七年級(jí)期中）"USA?Britain?Whichcountιyis

bettertostudyin?”Weoftenhearsuchdiscussions.AsChinaopensitsdoors,studying

abroadhasbecomeadreamformanyChinesestudents.Theywouldliketoknowtheworld

well.

It,struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.Languageskillswill

beimprovedanditmaybeeasiertofindjobs.

Butthereareproblemsthatshouldbeconsidered.Languageisthefirst.Studentsmust

spendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguageandgettingusedtoadifferentculture.

StudentsmustalsoIeamtolivewithoutparents5careanddowithallkindsofthingsthey

haven,tdonebefore,likelookingafterthemselves.TherearereportsaboutChinesestudents

abroadsinkingintoanocean,meetingwithlotsofdifficultiesandgivingupeasily.When

theyhavetotakecareofthemselves,itishardforthemtostudywell.

Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburdentothefamily.FormostChineseparents,

thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.Isitworthdoing?

Weknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhosucceedingreatthingsthroughtheir

hardworkinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample.OnceanAmericanteacherinvitedhim

therebutherefused.HekepttraininghardwithhisChineseteacher.Hesurprisedtheworld

whenhewonagoldmedalattheAthensOlympics.Sowhenyouwonderwhichcountιyis

bettertostudyin,considerwhetherstudyingabroadistherightchoice.

15.Fromthepassage,weIeamthatmanyChinesestudentsdreamaboutstudyingabroadto

A.tasteanewlifeB?makealotofmoney

C.learnaboutthenewworldD.learntolookafterthemselves

16.ThewritermentionsLiuXianginthepassageinordertotellusthat.

A.ChineseteachersarebetterthanAmericanones

B.studyingabroadisnottherightchoice

C.peoplecanalsobesuccessfulinChinaiftheyworkhard

D.LiuXiangwasagoldmedalwinner

17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Studyingabroadwillcoststudents,familiesalotofmoney.

B.StudyingabroadwillmakeiteasierforstudentstoIeamwell.

C.Studyingabroadwillhelpstudentsimprovelanguageskills.

D.Studyingabroadwillbringstudentsalotofdifficultiesintheirlives

18.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.theproblemsofstudyingabroadB.thedreamofstudyingabroad

C.thechoiceofstudyingabroadD.thestoryofstudyingabroad

【答案】15.C16.C17.B18.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了隨著中國(guó)改革開放，越來(lái)越多的人送孩子去國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)，作者

分析了出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，告訴人們?cè)趪?guó)內(nèi)學(xué)習(xí)也能成功，要慎重出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。

15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)“AsChinaopensitsdoors,studyingabroadhasbecomeadreamfor

manyChinesestudents.TheywanttoIeamabouttheworld.,,∏TMl,許多孩子出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)是想

了解這個(gè)世界。故選C。

16.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Weknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhosucceedingreat

thingsthroughtheirhardworkinChina.“可知，劉翔的例子就是為了說(shuō)明在中國(guó)努力也能

成功。故選C。

17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whentheyhavetotakecareofthemselves,itishardforstudentsto

StUdyWelL”可知，當(dāng)孩子們?cè)趪?guó)外學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)不得不照顧自己，這使他們學(xué)不好，所以B

項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，故選B。

18.主旨大意題。這篇短文就到國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了闡述，作者想告訴人們

在國(guó)內(nèi)學(xué)習(xí)也能成功，要慎重出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。

（2021?江蘇徐州?七年級(jí)期中）Wecanenjoyatwo-dayweekendeveryweek.Maybe

twodaysistooshort,butwecantrytoplanthetimewell.Herearesomeideas.

試卷第6頁(yè)，共27頁(yè)

Getupearly.TheweekendisnotonlyatimetoSIeePin.Butsomeofusgetupfor

lunch!That,stoobad.Youcanhavemorefreetimeifyougetupearly.

Dothehomeworkearly.Wehavetospendmuchtimeonourhomework.Youcanfeel

betterifyoudoyourhomeworkearly.YoucandohomeworkonSaturdaymorning.Andthen

youcanplaywell.IoftendomyhomeworkonSaturdaymorning.So?don,thavetoworry

（擔(dān)心）aboutitonSaturdayafternoonsorSundays.

Gooutforfun.Thinkaboutwhatyouliketodo.Planasportsactivitylikeplaying

footballinthepark.Youcanalsovisitamuseum,azooorapark.

19.Thewriterisa.

A.teacherB.studentC.parentD.doctor

20.Theunderlinedphrase4?sleepin^^means（意思是）inEnglish.

A.getupearlyB.gotobedlate

C.gotobedearlyD.getuplaterthanusualinthemorning

21.Thesecondideaisabout.

A.therighttimetogetupB.thegoodplaceforweekends

C.thebesttimetodohomeworkD.theoutdooractivityforweekends

22.It,snotagoodideatovisita（n）.

A.InternetbarB.parkC.museumD.zoo

【答案】19.B20.D21.C22.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文，作者介紹了如何正確地規(guī)劃周末時(shí)間。

19.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IofiendOmyhOmeWorkOnSatUrdaymoming.”可知，作者周六

做作業(yè)，所以作者是學(xué)生。故選B。

20.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Theweekendisnotonlyatimetosleepin.”可知,周末不是睡懶

覺(jué)的時(shí)間，劃線部分SIeePin表示“睡懶覺(jué)”，即起得比平時(shí)晚。故選D。

21.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Dothehomeworkearly....”可知，第二個(gè)建議是合理安排好做作

業(yè)的時(shí)間。故選C。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanalsovisitamuseum,azooorapark.”可知，可以去博物

館、動(dòng)物園、公園，但去網(wǎng)吧不是一個(gè)好主意。故選A。

（2021?北京?北師大實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)七年級(jí)期中）Friendsareimportanlinourlife,because

noonewantstobelonely.However,somepeoplehavedifficultyinmakingfriendsandthey

oftenfeellonely.Doyoualsofeelinthatway?What,sthereasonbehindthat?Accordingtoa

newstudyfromChicagoUniversity,thereasonisthatyouhavebraindifferentfromcommon

people.Andyouoftenfeelunsafewhenfacingstrangers.

Doesthatmeanyouhavenowaytobecomehappyagain?Don,tworιy.Scientistsofthis

studyhavethoughtupwaystohelpyoudealwithyourloneliness.Theyprovidedfoursteps

forgettingoutofloneliness.

ThefirststepistoacceptSOCial（社交性質(zhì)??J）invitationsalthoughyoudon,twanttogo.

“It'snotenoughforpeoplejusttogetintouchwithothersonline.That,sbecausemostpeople

don,tshowtheirtrueselvesthere,“saidDr.Cacioppo,oneofthisstudy,sscientists.Another

stepistomakeanactionplan.AsuActionsspeaklouderthanwords,?youneedtobeactiveto

communicatewithothers.Youalsoneedtomeetpeoplewiththesameinterests.Also,you

shouldbepositive,andalwaysthinkthebestfromeachactivity.

Afterall,"tomorrowisanotherday”.Whoknowswhatgoodthingsarewaitingforus?

23.Accordingtothenewstudy,peoplefindithardtomakefriendsbecause.

A.peoplearoundthemaremeanB.theirbrainsaredifferentC.they

alwayshavestrangeideasD.theyliketobealone

24.What,sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?

A.Waystostopfeelinglonely.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

C.Reasonsforpeopletofeellonely.D.Importanceofsocializing.

25.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.It'sreallydifficultforustogetridofloneliness.

B.Wecanonlymeetpeoplewiththesameinterests.

C.Ifsbetterforustogetintouchwithpeopleinreallife.

D.Weneedtotakethefirststeptotalkwithothers.

26.Whomightthewriterwrotethispassagefor?

A.Peoplewhoaregoodatmakingfriends.

B.Scientistswhostudyfriendshipamongpeople.

C.Studentswhoaregoingtoanewschool.

D.Peoplewhohavetroubleinmakingfriends.

【答案】23.B24.A25.C26.D

試卷第8頁(yè)，共27頁(yè)

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文，介紹了擺脫孤獨(dú)的方法。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyoualsofeelinthatway?Whafsthereasonbehindthat?

AccordingtoanewstudyfromChicagoUniversity,thereasonisthatyouhavebraindifferent

fromcommonpeople.”可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，很難交朋友的原因是，大腦和常人不同。故選

Bo

24.主旨大意題。根據(jù)"TheyprovidedfourstepsforgettingoutOfIoneIineSS."及"Thefirst

step...AnOtherStep...”可知，文章第三段主要介紹了擺脫孤獨(dú)的方法。故選A。

25?推理判斷題。根據(jù)"It'snotenoughforpeoplejusttogetintouchwithothersonline.

That,sbecausemostpeopledon,tshowtheirtrueselvesthere”可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的人大多不展

示真實(shí)的自己，所以多和現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的人接觸更好。故選C。

26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,somepeoplehavedifficultyinmakingfriendsandthey

OftenfeeIkmeIy.”可知，本文主要是寫給交朋友有困難的人的。故選D。

（2022?浙江寧波?七年級(jí)期末）Billy,ChrisandAlicearetalkingabouttheirideas

aboutagoodfriend.

Billy:Ithinkagoodfriendshouldbehonest（誠(chéng)實(shí)的）.That'smoreimportantthanany

Otherthingsandiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Ifafriendisn,thonest,hemaylosehis

friends,trust（信任）.

Chris:Ithinkagoodfriendhastobegenerous.Here“generous“doesn,tmean（意味著）

hehastogivehisfriendshislunchmoneyorhisclothes.Itmeansheshouldsharehisideas

andfeelingswithhisfriends.Infacthisfriendscanknowhimbetterinthisway.

Alice:Inmyopinion,agoodfriendshouldunderstandhisfriends.Whenthere,s

somethingwrongbetweenhimandhisfriends,hemustputhimselfinhisfriends,placeand

thinkmoreforhisfriends.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?

A.Tobehonestisthemostimportant.

B.Tobehonestisasimportantasotherthings.

C.Tobehonestisnotsoimportant.

D.Honestpeoplegetmorethingsthanothers.

28.Chris,sgoodfriendmay.

A.givehimlunchmoney

B.knowhimverywell

C.givehimsomeclothes

D.tellhimtheirideasandfeelings

29.Alicethinksfriendsshould

A.visiteachotheroftenB.gotomoreplacestoplay

C.understandeachotherD.helpeachotherdomorethings

30.What,sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.MyFriendB.OpinionsaboutaGoodFriend

C.TrustIstheMostImportantD.BeingGenerousisImportant

【答案】27.A28.D29.C30.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了三個(gè)人對(duì)友誼和朋友的看法。

27.句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ithinkagoodfriendshouldbehonest（誠(chéng)實(shí)的）.That,smore

importantthananyotherthings”可知，Billy認(rèn)為誠(chéng)實(shí)最重要，故選Ao

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itmeansheshouldsharehisideasandfeelingswithhisfriends''可

知，ChriS的好朋友可能會(huì)告訴他他們的想法和感受，故選D。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alice:Inmyopinion,agoodfriendshouldunderstandhisfriends^^

可知，AliCe認(rèn)為好朋友應(yīng)該互相理解，故選C。

30.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Bi∏y,ChrisandAlicearetalkingabouttheirideasaboutagood

friend”可知，本文講述了三個(gè)人對(duì)友誼和朋友的看法，所以B選項(xiàng)“對(duì)好朋友的看法”

最符合本文標(biāo)題，故選B。

（2022?福建龍巖?七年級(jí)期末）Whendoyouarrive（到達(dá)）atschooleveryday?How

manyhoursdoyouspendatschooleveryday?

Zhejiangprimaryschools（＜J、學(xué)）aregoingtostartschoollater.Studentsinthefirstand

secondgradeswillarriveatschoolnoearlierthan（不早于）8a.m.Theschoolshopetosee

childrengetmoresleep.

Studentsseemto（好像）likethisidea.LiangYinuoisafirst-graderfromHangzhou,uI

thinkit,sagoodidea.Icangetuplaterandhavebreakfastathome,”shesaid.

Whendoesyourschoolstarteveryday?Wouldyouliketogotoschoolearlierorlater?

LvRongbo,9,Dalian

Igotobedandgetupearlyeveryday.Iusuallyarriveatschoolat7:50.SoIhope

schoolsstartearlier.ThatwayIcanfinishschoolearlyandthenplaysportsordomy

homework.

試卷第10頁(yè)，共27頁(yè)

YanSiyu,7,HongKong

Iusuallyarriveatschoolat8:15.1handinmyhomework,andthenIstarttoread.My

school,sschedule（作息時(shí)間）isgreat.It,snottooearlyortoolate.

ShaoYixiao,10,Xi,an

Startingschoollaterisgoodforlowergradestudents.It,sdifficultfortheschoolstartsat

8:15.Mostkidsarriveatschoolaround8:00.

31.Howmanystudentsarementioned（提至U）inthepassage?

A.3B.4C.5D.6

32.Zhejiangprimaryschoolsaregoingtostartschoollaterbecausetheyhopethechildren

will.

A.domorehomeworkB.havemoretimetosleep

C.watchTVmoreD.getupearlier

33.Whichstudentgoestoschooltheearliest（最早）accordingtothepassage（根據(jù)文章）？

A.LiangYinuo.B.YanSiyu.C.LvRongbo.D.ShaoYixiao.

34.WhatcanweIeamfromLvRongbo,swords?

A.Helikestheideathattheywillarriveatschoollater.

B.Hewantstohavebreakfastathome.

C.Hedoesn,twanttoarriveatschoollater.

D.Hehopestohavemoretimeforhomework.

35.Wherecanwereadthispassage?

A.Newspapers.B.Ads（廣告）.

C.Exercisebook.D.POSterS（海報(bào)）.

【答案】31.B32.B33.C34.C35.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是?篇議論文。本文主要以浙江小學(xué)推遲上學(xué)時(shí)間為話題，引出兒位來(lái)

自不同地區(qū)的學(xué)生對(duì)上學(xué)時(shí)間的看法。

31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiangYinuoisafirst-graderfromHangzhou,?“LvRongbo,9,

Dalian,?uYanSiyu,7,HongKong,?以及“ShaoYiXiao,10,Xi'ar?？芍?，這篇文章提到

四名學(xué)生。故選B。

32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theschoolshopetoseechildrengetmoresleep.,,∏Γ知，浙江小學(xué)

讓學(xué)生晚到校是因?yàn)橄Ｍ⒆觽冇懈嗟乃邥r(shí)間。故選Bo

33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LvRongbo,9,DalianIgotobedandgetupearlyeveryday.I

usuallyarriveatschoolat7:50.“可知，LvRongbo為四名學(xué)生中到校時(shí)間最早的。故選

Co

34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SoIhopeschoolsstartearlier.ThatwayIcanfinishschoolearly

andthenplaysportsordomyhomework.”可知，他希望上學(xué)時(shí)間早點(diǎn)，由此推斷出他不

想晚到學(xué)校。故選C。

35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Zhejiangprimaryschools（小學(xué)）aregoingtostartschoollater...

getmoreSleePT以及通讀全文可知，本文主要是針對(duì)浙江小學(xué)推遲上學(xué)時(shí)間引出的一些

學(xué)生的看法，這一熱點(diǎn)話題最有可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上。故選A。

智工優(yōu)選提升題

（2022?四川綿陽(yáng)?中考真題）Doyoucompareyourselftootherpeople?Perhapsyour

bestfriendreceivessomethingyoureallywant,oryou,renotallowedtogotoaconcertbut

yourbrotherorsisteris.Eventhoughcomparisonsarecommonandcansometimesbe

helpful,focusing（專注）onyourownprogressisimportantforyourhappiness.

“Weoftencompareourselvestootherswhoaredoingbetterornotaswellasourselves.n

saysDr.Jack.t?ButIsuggestcomparingyourselftoyourpastselfandyourfutureself.This

canmakeyoufeelproudofwhatyou,veachievedandexcitedaboutwhatyoumightdo.

Focusingonyourownpurposesismoreworthwhilethanalwaystryingtocomeoutontop.”

ComparingyourselftothosearoundyouisnaturalandWeoftendoitwithoutrealizing

it.Itcanhelpustobeclearaboutourachievementsandtoformfriendshipswithnewpeople

whohavesimilarinterests.However,it,simportanttorememberthatnobodyisperfectinreal

life.Ifsalsoimportanttotakenoteofhowthecomparisonismakingyoufeel.44Ifyoubegin

tofeelquitelow,focusooyourOWnstrengths."saysJack.Inotherwords,youcanask

yourselfquestionslike“WhatcanIdowellin?”,whichcanhelpyoutrustyourself.

Maybehereyouarewondering44Whatifallιnyfriendsarebetterthanme?”.Dr.White

saysthatjealousy（妒忌）isnotbadbutfocusingonbetteringyourownworkcanhelpyoufeel

justassuccessful.Healsomentionsthatlearningtocelebrateyourfriends,successcannot

onlyhelptocheeryourfriendsupbutalsohelpyoufeelgood.Itwillencourageyoutobuild

eachotherup.

?.WhatdoesthewritertellusinParagraph??

試卷第12頁(yè)，共27頁(yè)

A.Weshouldcomparewithothers.B.Weshouldsharethingswithbrothers.

C.Weshouldenjoyconcertswithsisters.D.Weshouldfocusonourownprogress.

2.Whyshouldyoucompareyourselftoyourpastself?

A.Tocareaboutothers.B.Tochangeyourpurposes.

C.Toincreaseyourexcitement.D.Tobeproudofyourachievements.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“yourownstrengths,,probablymeaninParagraph3?

A.whatyou,regoodatB.whatyou,veunderstood

C.whatyou,recrazyaboutD.whatyou,veexperienced

4.WhatdoesDr.Whitesuggest?

A.Trustingyourfriends.B.Cheeringontinysuccess.

C.Celebratingothers,success.D.Formingadeepfriendship.

5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.PlanYourOwnFutureB?EnjoyYourOwnHappiness

C.RunYourOwnRaceD.FollowYourOwnDream

【答案】1.D2.D3.A4.C5.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文建議我們不要與別人比較，要專注于自己。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Eventhoughcomparisonsarecommonandcansometimesbe

helpful,focusingonyourownprogressisimportantforyourhappiness.,,∏T知，盡管比較很

常見，有時(shí)也有幫助，但關(guān)注自己的進(jìn)步對(duì)你的快樂(lè)很重要。故選D。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ButIsuggestcomparingyourselftoyourpastselfandyourfuture

self.Thiscanmakeyoufeelproudofwhatyou,veachievedandexcitedaboutwhatyou

mightdo.”可知，把自己和過(guò)去的自己進(jìn)行比較，會(huì)讓你對(duì)自己所取得的成就感到自

豪。故選Do

3.詞句猜測(cè)題。分析Flfyoubegintofeelquitelow,focusonyourownstrengths/says

Jack.Inotherwords,youcanaskyourselfquestionslike4WhatcanIdowellin?',whichcan

helpyoutrustyourself.”可知,如果你開始感覺(jué)很低落，關(guān)注自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)，找到自己的

優(yōu)勢(shì)，可以幫助你信任自己。yourownstrengths指的是優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選A。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Healsomentionsthatlearningtocelebrateyourfriends,successcan

notonlyhelptocheeryourfriendsupbutalsohelpyoufeelgood.Itwillencourageyouto

buildeachOtherUP”可知，懷特博士建議學(xué)會(huì)慶祝朋友的成功不僅能讓你的朋友高興起

來(lái)，也能讓你感覺(jué)良好，它會(huì)鼓勵(lì)你們互相幫助。故選C。

5.最佳標(biāo)題題。本文建議我們不要與別人比較，要專注于自己。選項(xiàng)C“走自己的路”

符合主題。故選C。

（2022?浙江衢州?中考真題）C）PiniOnSonLifeSkillsEducation

Althoughstudentsarebusystudying,itisimportanttorememberanotherareaofstudy

lifeskills,suchaswashingclothesandgrowingvegetables.Theyareusefulinourdailylife.

Herearesomeopinionsaboutlifeskillseducation.

Mrs.BIair

ChildrenneedtoIeammostofthelifeskillsatschool.Asparents,wecanhelpthemtake

partinactivitiesaroundthehouseandintheneighbourhood.

LiPing

Wehavelifeskillsclassesatschool.They,requiteuseful.Theyhelppreparefor

everydayreal-lifesituations,fromwashingdishestopreparingameal.Theseclassesgiveus

knowledgeweneedtoliveonourown.

Kevin

I,ιnnotsurewhetheritisnecessarybecauseIhaven,ttriedlifeskillsclassesyet.Inmy

school,manystudentspaynoattentiontolearninglifeskills.Theydon,tthinkitwillimprove

theirchancesofgettingintocollege.

Mary

Havinglifeskillsclassesatschoolisimportant.Besides,thereareotherwaysforUSto

learnlifeskills.WecanwatchvideosontheInternet.WecanalsoIeamfromourparentsand

takepartintheactivitieswiththem.

6.InKevin,sopinion,manystudentspaynoattentiontolearninglifeskillsbecause

A.theyarenotinterestedinitB.it,shelplessforattendingcollege

C.theyarenotsurewhattolearnD.it,suselesstoimprovelivinglevel

7.AccordingtoLiPing,whatcanwegetfromlifeskillseducation?

試卷第14頁(yè)，共27頁(yè)

A.Knowledgeforcollege.B.Chancestohelpourneighbours.

C.Knowledgeforlivingalone.D.ChancestoIeamfromourparents.

8.Whohavethesameopiniononlifeskillseducationaccordingtothetext?

A.LiPing,KevinandMary.B.Mrs.Blair,KevinandMary.

C.Mrs.Blair,LiPingandKevin.D.Mrs.Blair,LiPingandMary.

【答案】6.B7.C8.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹幾個(gè)人對(duì)于生活技能教育的看法。

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Inmyschool,manystudentsp