新概念一-81-90短語總結(jié)

NCEILesson81—Lesson90總結(jié)重點單詞共41個1.bath洗澡2.nearly幾乎，將近3.ready準備好的,完成的4.dinner正餐，晚餐5.restaurant飯店，餐館6.roast烤好的，烤制的7.breakfast早飯8.haircut理發(fā)9.party聚會10.holiday假日11.mess雜亂，凌亂12.pack打包，裝箱13.suitcase手提箱14.leave離開15.already已經(jīng)16.Paris巴黎17.cinema電影院18.film電影19.beautiful漂亮的20.city城市21.never從來沒有22.ever在任何時候23.attendant接待員24.bring帶來，送來25.garage車庫，汽車修理廠26.crash碰撞27.lamp-post燈桿28.repair修理29.try努力,設(shè)法30.believe相信，認為31.may可以32.howlong多長33.since自從34.why為什么35.sell賣，出售36.because因為37.retire退休38.cost花費39.pound英鎊40.worth值...錢41.penny便士重點短語1.roastbeef烤牛肉2.roasepotatoes烤土豆3.roastsweetpotatoes烤地瓜4.haveabath洗澡5.beupstairs在樓上6.bedownstairs在樓下7.bereadyfor...為...做好準備8.haveacigarette抽根煙9.haveaglassofwhisky喝一杯威士忌10.havedinner吃晚餐11.havelunchtogether一起吃午餐12.gotoarestaurant去飯店吃飯13.havebreakfast吃早餐14.havetea喝茶15.haveameal吃飯16.haveaswim游泳17.haveahaircut理發(fā)18.havealesson上課19.haveaparty聚會20.haveaholiday度假21.haveagoodtime玩的快樂22.attherestaurant在飯店23.goonholiday(haveaholiday)度假24ein進來25.withus和我們一起26.haveacupofcoffee喝杯咖啡27.havelunch吃午飯28.afterlunch午飯后29.wanttodosth想要做某事30.excusethemess請原諒這里亂七八糟的31.gointo進入32.packsuitcases裝箱子33.stayathome待在家里34.leaveforsw離開到某地方去35.leavesw.(sb)離開某地,某人36.thisyear今年37.have(has)加v.(過分)現(xiàn)在完成時根本句型38.havefruits吃水果39.havevegetables吃蔬菜40.havemeat吃肉41.havebeer喝啤酒42.have,hasbeento去過...,已回來43.havegoneto...去了...未歸44.beon上演45.ontelevision在電視上播放46.ontheradio播送中47.anoldfilm一部老電影48.bethere在那49.allthetime始終,一直50.gotothecinema去看電影51.atthecinema在電影院52.alargecity大都市53.abeautifulcity一座漂亮的城市54.lastyear去年55.inApril在四月56.bejustlike...就像....57.airtheroom給房間通風58.cleantheshoes擦鞋59.openthewindow開窗戶60.sharpenthepencil削鉛筆61.turnontheTV翻開電視62.listentothestereo聽音響63.boilthemilk煮牛奶64.anserthetelephone接65.emptythebasket倒空籃子66.askthequestion問問題67.typealetter打信68.washone'shands洗手69.walkacrossthestreet過馬路70.painttheshelf給架子涂色71.dustthecupboard給櫥柜撣灰72.haveacarcrash出車禍73.thenumberofyourcar你的車牌號74.bringsthtosb把某物帶給某人75.threedaysago三天前76.remembertodo...記住要做.77.rememberdoing.記得做過謀事78.workon..從事...79.gointothebuilding進入大樓80.havealook看一看81.driveinto...撞倒.82.trytodo.盡力做..83.trydoing...嘗試做84.tryone'sbest盡最大的努力85.totellyouthetruth告訴你實話吧86.forsale待售87.ofcourse當然88.havealookat.看看...89ein進來90.howlong多久91.livehere住在這92.twentyyearsago二十年前93.alongtime很長一段時間94.since1976自從1976年95.buyasmallhouse買一所小房子96.inthecountry在鄉(xiāng)下97.howmuch多少錢98.alotofmoney很多錢99.beworth...(doing...)值...錢(值得做)100.havethelastword最后拍板101.seeitfirst首先看看它102.believesb相信某人的話103.believeinsb相信某人共103個NCEILesson81—Lesson90總結(jié)感官動詞：feelsmellseemtastesoundlook后加形容詞eg：Thefoodsmellsgood./Helooksill.remembertodosth記得去做某事。Youmustremembertoposttheletter.rememberdoingsth記得做過某事。Irememberpostingtheletter.我記得已經(jīng)把信寄出去了。news不可數(shù)名詞。Nonewsisgoodnews.What’sthematterwithsb?=What’swrongwithsb?good(well)---better---bestYou’dbetterdosth你最好做某事feel(lookbe)well這里的well是形容詞，表身體的好。rich油膩的，富有的。富有的反義詞poor說的種種用法talktosb〔強調(diào)談話的雙方〕speaktosb/語言〔強調(diào)單方面說話，即跟某人說〕say+說話的內(nèi)容tellsb(about)sth告訴某人某事9．Keep后接復(fù)合賓語keepyourhandscleanyourhands做賓語，clean形容詞做補足語。10．How+be+sb?用于詢問某人的身體情況。Howareyoutoday?11.for+一段時間，表示某種動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)了一個時間段。Ihavetowaitforyouforalongtime.12.anothertwodays=twomoredays再兩天13.介詞to的用法thekeytothefrontdoortheanswertothequestionthewaytotheairport14.hear與listento的區(qū)別前者表示聽的結(jié)果，后者表示聽的動作，有意識的去聽，不注重聽到?jīng)]聽到Let’slistentotheradio.Canyouhearme？hearfrom接到…的來信15．enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事enjoyoneself/oneselves＝havefun=haveagoodtime玩的快樂16．mustn’t表示禁止，不許可Youmustn’tdrinkbeer.17．反身代詞：表示反射或者強調(diào)的代詞myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己我們自己你們自己他們自己Hesawhimselfinthemirror.Idoitmyself.18.spend…onsth;spend…(in)doingsth花時間〔金錢。精力等〕做某事Ispend3hoursonmyEnglisheveryday.spend與cost區(qū)別前者人做主語，后者物做主語。Shespends50yuanonthebook.Thebookcostsher50yuan.19.Howareyoukeeping=Howareyou?用于詢問對方身體如何。20．exciting與excited區(qū)別：前者后面接物或事，后者后面接人It’sanexcitingstory.Theexcitedchildrenwereopeningthegifts.21.hundredsof數(shù)以百計的，用來表示不確定的數(shù)量的復(fù)數(shù)形式。22．接時間的介詞：atoninat接確切的時間at6:00in接不確定的一段時間in1998/inMay/inthemorningon接確定的某一天onJune3rd/onSundayNCEIlesson81--90語法總結(jié)情態(tài)動詞mustA表示必須Youmustlistentohim.Youneedn’tlistentohim.MustIlistentohim?Yes,youmust.No,youneedn’t.B表示一定Hemustbeanhonestman.C表示想必曾經(jīng)musthavedone.Youmusthaveseenhimyesterday.2.must與haveto的區(qū)別：haveto,是指客觀不得不做某事，haveto要隨著時態(tài)和人稱而變化

must是指主觀的必須做某事，而且must是情態(tài)動詞，不用隨時態(tài)和人稱變Wemusthelpeachother.

Mysisterisill,mymotherhastolookafterher.2.動詞分類動詞分為5種：及物動詞不及物動詞系動詞助動詞和情態(tài)動詞。A及物動詞：后面必須接賓語使其意義完整的動詞。Theboymakesthegirlhappy.B不及物動詞：后面必須接介詞后才能加賓語的詞。IliveinBeijingnow.C系動詞：后面必須接表語〔通常為名詞或形容詞〕一起使用。常見的有befeelseemlookappearbecomekeepget等Heisagoodteacher.Theflowersmellsgood.D助動詞：用來幫助主要動詞完成語法功能的動詞。常見的有be(構(gòu)成進行時態(tài))do/does(構(gòu)成疑問句，否認句)have/has(構(gòu)成完成時態(tài))will/shall(構(gòu)成將來時態(tài))。E情態(tài)動詞：表示說話人的語氣或情態(tài)的動詞。常見的有canmaymustneed等3.時間的表達方法A整點：數(shù)字+o'clock;或者直接用數(shù)字，例如：5:00fiveo'clockB半點以前：時+分，如：7：10seventen;也可以用分鐘+past+小時tenpastsevenC半點：halfpast+小時，如7：30就是halfpastseven或seventhirty.D半點以后：差的分鐘+to+下一個小時，如：7：50就是tentoeight也就是差十分鐘八點，這里又有個幾點四十五，用aquarterto+下一個小時，如：7：45，就是aquartertoeight.E一刻鐘：用quarter表示，7：15就是aquarterpastseven.4.be動詞的一般過去時態(tài)A概念：過去發(fā)生的而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結(jié)束的動作B構(gòu)成：am/is變成was;are變成wereC時間狀語：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(month,year…);in1998等。D句型轉(zhuǎn)換：IwasatchurchonSunday.Iwasn’tatchurchonSunday.WereyouatchurchonSunday?Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasn’t.5.實義動詞的一般過去時態(tài)A肯定句：主語＋過去式B否認句：主語＋didn’t+動詞原型C疑問句：did+主語＋動詞原型D肯定答復(fù)yes,主語＋did否認答復(fù)no,主語＋didn’t.Iwenthomeyesterday.Ididn’tgohomeyesterday.Didyougohomeyesterday?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t6.動詞變過去式的規(guī)那么和發(fā)音：規(guī)那么動詞的過去式由“動詞原形+-ed”構(gòu)成，具體變化有：1.直接在詞尾加-ed。如:want—wanted,work—worked,need—needed,clean—cleaned2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的在詞尾加-d。如like—liked,live—lived,use—used,move—moved3.以一個元音字母加一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞，先雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped,trip—tripped4.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，先把y變成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied,carry—carried,hurry—hurried,marry—married不規(guī)那么動詞的過去式見課本后的不規(guī)那么動詞表。大體上歸納有以下六條記憶法：1.以t結(jié)尾的詞，過去式與原形相同。如：put—put,let—let,cut—cut,beat—beat2.以d結(jié)尾的詞，把d變成t。如:build—built,lend—lent,send—sent,spend—spent3.以n結(jié)尾的詞，在詞后加t。如：mean—meant,burn—burnt,learn—learnt

4.以ow/aw結(jié)尾的詞，把ow/aw變成ew。如：blow—blew,draw—drew,know—knew,grow—grew5.含有雙寫字母的詞，將雙寫改為單寫，在詞尾加t。如：keep—kept,sleep—slept,feel—felt,smell—smelt6.含有元音字母o/i的詞，將o/i變成a。如：sing—sang,give—gave,sit—sat,drink—drank規(guī)那么動詞詞尾加-ed有三種讀音：

1.在清輔音后讀作[t]。如：asked,helped,watched,stopped

2.在濁輔音和元音后讀作[d]。如：enjoyed,studied,moved,called

3.在t/d后讀作[id]。如：wanted,neededNCEIlesson81—90專項練習情態(tài)專項練習1.You______returnthebooknow.Youcankeepittillnextweekifyoulike.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.maynot2．Mike,you______playwithfire.You____burnyourself.A.won’t,can’tB.mustn’t,mayC.don’thaveto,mustD.havegotto,shouldn’t3．You______seethedoctor,Joe.Youdon’tlookverywell.A.mustB.shallC.mayD.can4．MayIwatchTVnow,mum?

No,you______.You_____doyourhomeworkfirst.

A.don’t;mustB.don’t;can’tC.can’t;mustD.can’t;can5．Children____playontheroadorinthestreet.Itisdangerous.

A.maynotB.mustn’tC.couldn’tD.needn’t6.Canyourideabike-No,I____.A.maynotB.can’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t7.–MustIreturnthebookthismorning?

-No,you___.Butyou______returnitbeforesupper.

A.needn’t;mustB.mustn’t;canC.mustn’t;mayD.can’t;need8.You___togoandseethedoctorrightnow.A.mustB.shouldC.haveD.will9.What______Idoforyou,madam?

A.mayB.mustC.canD.will10.Willyoustayforsupper?

-Sorry,I___.Mysisteriscomingtoseeme.

A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.won’t11.You___washyourhandsbeforemeals.Itisgoodforyourhealth.

A.mayB.canC.havetoD.must12.It’safinedaytoday.You___takearaincoatwithyou.

A.mustn’tB.don’tneedC.needn’tD.can’t

動詞專項I.選擇題1.Mybrother____ateacher.He____hispupilsverymuch.A.is,like B.is,likes C.are,likes D.are,like2.A:Howmanydays____thereinaweek?B:There____seven.A.is,is B.are,are C.is,are D.are,is3.I____tiredlastnight.A.became B.felt C.looked D.am4.Herface____pale〔蒼白〕whensheheardthebadnews.A.got B.is C.turned D.was5.You____pale.What'swrongwithyou?A.turn B.seem C.look D.become6.Theboy____illtoday.A.are B.is C.be D.am7.Which____bigger,thesunorthemoon?A.are B.isC.be D.×8.I____aworkernextyear.A.am B.willbe C.be D.will9.Hervoice____likemymother's.A.sounds B.sound C.looks D.look10.A:Howareyou____now?B:Muchbetter,thankyou.A.getting B.feeling C.making D.turning11.Theteacher'ssmilemademe____better.A.feel B.tofeel C.feeling D.felt12.MyEnglishteacher____.A.alllookyoung B.looksyoungC.lookyoungD.alllooksyoung13.I____busynow,butI____freenextweek.A.am,amB.am,will C.am,willbeD.being,willbe14.I____atthisschoolforabouttwomonths.A.am B.willbe C.havebeen D.was15.Mybrother____intheAmyforaboutfiveyears.A.havebeen B.hasbeen C.was D.is16.Theflowers____fragrant〔芳香〕.A.get B.smells C.smell D.feels18.Jack____youngerthanTom.A.look B.feel C.feels D.looks19.Shelooks____.A.happy B.tobehappyC.happilyD.thatsheishappy20．Don’tforget_____.AtolockingBtolockClockDlocking

II、用smell，taste，go，become，seem，look，feel的適當形式填空：1.You____veryyoung.2.Atfirstthosequestions___easy,butlaterIfoundthemdifficult.3.Afterthesportsmeeting,he___verytired.4.Myyoungerbrother___astudentlastyear.5.Theflowers___verysweet.6.Jack_________veryhappy.7.Themooncake___good.8.Themeat_