2024屆廣東省佛山市高三上學(xué)期質(zhì)量檢測（一）英語試題及答案

2023-2024學(xué)年佛山市普通高中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測（一）高三英語2024.1本試卷共8頁,滿分120分,考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前,考生務(wù)必用黑色鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號填寫在答題卡上,將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”,因筆試不考聽力,選擇題從第二部分的“閱讀”開始,試題序號從“21”開始。2.作答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑：如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,答案不能答在試卷上。回答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AIrishWritersCentreNovelFair2024TheNovelFairisanannualcompetitioninitiatedbytheIrishWritersCentre（IWC）.DescribedbyTheIrishTimesas＂ADragonsCaveforwriters＂,eachyeartheFairaimstointroduceup-and-comingwriterstotoppublishersandliteraryagents.ThePrizeThetwelvewinnerswillhavetheopportunitytopresentthesummaryoftheirnoveldirectlytoindustryprofessionals.LeadingpublishersandagentswillbeinvitedbytheIWCtomeetthesewritersinpersonorthroughaseriesofonlinemeetings.Togetfullypreparedforthemeetingwithpublishersandagents,thewinnerswillreceiveaplaceinaworkshopon＂HowtoPromoteYourNovel＂,twoweeksinadvance.Also,applicantswhoarelonglisted（初選）butdonotmakeittotheshortlistoftwelvewillhavetheirworksevaluatedandcriticizedbythejudgingpanel.HowtoEnter?Entryfeeforapplicationis￡55（MembersofIWCcanenterforadiscountedfeeof￡45）.?Thiscompetitiononlyacceptsmanuscripts（原稿）fornovels.Page1of10?Applicantsarerequiredtosendasummarywithin300wordsanduptofivechaptersoftheirnovel,whichshouldbe10,000words（+/-10％）.?Manuscriptsshouldbesubmittedonline.?Thereisalimitofoneentryperapplicant.Entriesarewelcomefromanywhereintheworld.Beforeenteringthecompetition,pleaseensurethatyouhavereadtheNovelFairTerms＆Conditions2024verycarefullyastheFairisopentoonlynovelistswhohaveneverpublishedworkpreviously.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsabouttheapplicationprocess.pleaseemailnovelfair@irishwriterscentre.ie.21.What’sthepurposeoftheFair?A.Toadvertiselocalstories.B.Toencourageliteraryreading.C.Toserveasaplatformforwriters.22.Whatcantheworkshophelpthewinnersdo?A.Dealwiththejudgingpanel.D.Toarouseenthusiasmforwriting.B.Improvetheirwritingskills.C.Learnaboutpublishingprocess.D.Presenttheirnovelsattractively.23.WhichofthefollowingmeetstherequirementoftheFair?A.Asummaryof200words.C.Apapermanuscriptbypost.B.Anovelpublishedin2023.D.Asubmissionofsevenchapters.B75-year-oldhip-hop（街舞）grandmaStephanieWalshhasgainedworldwideattentionwithherintensedancemovesandincredibleenergy.Betterknownas"Ms.Stephanie"online,WalshhasbeenfeaturedonsocialmediaaccountswithsomevideosdrawingmorethanIImillionpeopletowatch.Walshbelievesthevideosgainedpopularitybecausesheis75."It'sbecauseI'masenior,"saidWalsh."Youdon'tusuallyseesomeonemyagedoinghip-hopandmovinglikethat."Butactually,it'smorethanthat.Justasherprofileclaims,Walsh'svideosare"inspiringtheworldtodancelikenooneiswatching.""Danceisn'tjustyourbody,it'swhatyou'refeelinginsideaboutthedanceandit'swhatcomesouthereinyourface,"Walshsaid."WhatIwanttoputthroughmymovementishowmuchfunitisandhowmuchjoyitgivesyou."Page2of10Fromayoungage,Walshlovedtodancebutherfamilydidn'thavethemoneyforclasses.Whenshewasnearly30,shegotherdaughterballetlessons,whichherdaughterhated.So,shetookherdaughteroutandstartedclassesherselfrightaway.Walshbelievesherlifelongpassionfordanceiswhatmotivateshertoday."Everybodyhastohaveapassionintheirlife,"shesaid."It'slikethatsaying,'Alifewithoutpassionisalifehalflived.'Ibelievethat."Walshdancesforfunandfitness,butalsofortherapy（心理治療）.Shestruggledthroughcountlesshardships,andshehasmorethanenoughreasonstokeepherdown.Buttheydon't.Sheturnstoherfaith,herfriendsandofcourse,dance,toshineasaninspirationtothosearoundher.Gilbert,oneofWalsh'sfollowers,sayssheinspireshimeveryday."She'sabeautifulsoulwhoteachesmethatitdoesn'tmatteraboutyourageoryoursize.Aslongasyoufeelgood,that'sallthatmatters,"saysGilbert."IamtrulythankfulthatWalshisteachingmeattheageof32tolivemylifefullandstopbeingsoscared."24.WhatmotivatesWalshtodohip-hop?A.Itsgreatsocialbenefit.B.Itsgrowingpopularity.C.Herenthusiasmfordance.D.Herhungerforreputation.25.Whatcontributestohervideos'popularityaccordingtoWalsh?A.Heradvancedage.C.Herendlessenergy.B.Hersmoothmoves.D.Herconfidentclaim.26.WhatwillWalsh'sstoryprobablyinspireGilberttodo?A.Beactiveinsocialmedia.B.Setagoodexampletoothers.D.Adoptapositiveapproachtolife.C.Takefulladvantageofhistalent.27.Whichisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.OptimisticAboutLife:TheWaytoSurviveB.ForeverYounginDance:AnInspiringFigureC.EmbracingSocialMedia:TheKeytoSuccessD.DancingwiththeYoung:AnAmazingJourneyCAChinaplanestruckabirdaftertakingoffinChengdu,Sichuan,andhadtoimmediatelyreturntotheairportlastOctober,anditwasn'tthefirstaccidentbetweenanaircraftandabirdlastyear.Page3of10Infact,morethan20,000wildlifestrikeswithaircraftwerereportedworldwidein2023-thevastmajorityofthoseanimalsbeingbirds.Thestrikescanalsoincluderun-inswithbatsorcreaturesontheground,suchasdeerorturtles.Expandingwildlifepopulations,increasesinnumberofaircraftmovements,andatrendtowardfasterandquieteraireraftallhavecontributedtotheincreaseinwildlifestrikes.Birdstrikesareahazardnotjusttocommercialairplanes,buttoallsortsofaircraft.However,historicaldatashowsthatdamageisreportedinasmallpercentageofincidents.Lastyear,95%oftheglobalstrikesinvolvedsomekindofdamage-andonly5%ofthosecaused"substantial"damage.Someofthemostdisturbingtypesofstrikescanhappenwhenoneormorebirdsgointoaplane'sengine,whichmightcausealotofdamagetotheaircraft.Thepilotwouldneedtoreturntotheairportorfindasafeplacetoland.InlastOctober'sChinaplaneincident,theBeijing-boundflightwasabletolandnormallyinChengduaftertakingintoaccountwhattheairlinedescribedassecurityconcerns.SeniorcaptainChenJianguosaidpilotsaretrainedonhowtorespondiftheyhaveabirdstrikeinflight.Thepilotinthiscasedidexactlywhathewastrainedtodo."Therearelotsofthingsthatarebeingusedbyairportstotrytomanagethehabitatandbirdsaroundtheairport,"saidChenJianguo.Airportsneedtomanagebirdhabitatstoreduceorgetridoftreesandplantsthatshelterbirds,oraddresswetlandsthatcanattractbirds.Collectingdataonwhatkindsofbirdsareinvolvedinstrikesisequallyimportantsotheriskscanbetterbemanaged.Manyairportsalsouseaudiblesignalstoscarebirdsaway,suchasthesoundsoffireworks.28.Whatisacauseoftheincreaseinwildlifestrikes?A.Thepoorlydesignedaircraft.B.Thegrowingnumberofbirds.C.Thedestructionofwildlifehabitats.D.Theabsenceofenvironmentalawareness.29.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3probablymean?A.Danger.B.Delay.C.Accident.D.Reminder.30.Whatdoesthehistoricaldatatellusaboutbirdstrikes?A.Theyarearareoccurrence.B.Theyusuallydamageengines.C.Mostofthemcauseslightdamage.D.Mostoftheminvolveonesinglebird.Page4of1031.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Waystostudybirdbehavior.C.Effortstorestorebirdhabitat.B.Measurestodrivebirdsaway.D.Attemptstotakecareofbirds.DSupposeyoucomeacrosstwodoctors.Oneishandsomewhiletheotherlooksplain.Whowouldyoutrustwithyoursurgery?Mostpeoplewouldprobablywanttogettreatedbythehandsomeone.Andmostpeoplearelikelytobewrongaboutthat.Whenyoulookatthesun,yousometimesseeitclearly.Butsometimesyou'llseeitshiningwaybiggerthanitsactualshape.Thatcircleoflightcalledahalomakesitlookbigger.Thiseffect,knownasthehaloeffect,alsohappenswhenaperson,product,orcompanyshineslikethesun.Thenwedon'tseethemclearlyandassociateallsortsofunrelatedqualitiestothem.ThehaloeffectwasoncestudiedbythepsychologistEdwardThorndike,whoaskedflightcommanderstoevaluatetheirpilotsinvariousdistinctaspectssuchasphysicalappearance,intelligence,andleadership.Hefoundthatthepilotswhogothighscoresfortheirphysicalappearance,alsogotratedhighonintelligenceandleadershipskills-alinkthatseemedwrong.Itappearsthatthecommanderswereunabletoevaluatespecificqualitiesindependentlyofothers.Theythoughtoftheirpilotsinbroadterms,either"good"or"bad",andallowedthisgeneralfeelingtoinfluencethespecificqualitiestheycreditedtotheirpilots.Somepilotsprofitedfromtheirhalo.Thehaloeffectalsoexplainswhysometeachersgivebetter-lookingstudentshighergrades.Onestudylookedatthegradesof4,500pupils,whoweresortedbyvolunteersintothreegroups:below-average,average,andabove-averagelooking.Theresearchersthencomparedstudents'gradesbetweenclassestakeninconventionalclassroomswiththosetakenonlinewheretherewasnoface-to-faceinteraction.Theresearchersfoundthatstudentswhowereratedasgood-lookingearnedsignificantlylowergradesinonlinecoursescomparedtoconventionalclassrooms.Sincethephysicalappearanceofgood-lookingpeopleseemstonaturallymakethemalsoappearintelligent,strong,andtrustworthy,hereisonegoodrule.Ifyoumeetwithanaccidentandhavetochoosebetweentwoequallyqualifieddoctors,ignoretheirhaloandchoosethelesshandsomeone.Hemighthaveworkedtwiceashardtogainthesamereputationandislikelybetterathisjob.32.Whatisthepurposeofthesecondparagraph?A.Toexploreanaturalwonder.B.Tospreadscientificknowledge.Page5of10C.Toexplainapsychologicaltendency.D.Tointerpretsocialrulesattheworkplace.33.HowdidthecommanderstendtoevaluatetheirpilotsinThorndike'sstudy?A.Inageneralway.B.Withcommonsense.C.Fromaspecificaspect.D.Byanobjectivecriterion.34.Whatdoesthe4500-pupilstudyfindaboutbetter-lookingstudents?A.Theywerefairlytreatedbytheirteachers.B.Theywerelessattentiveinonlinecourses.C.Theyprobablyhadnaturallearningabilities.D.Theywereovervaluedinconventionalclasses.35.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthehaloeffect?A.Itrelievesappearanceanxiety.B.Itleadstoinaccuratejudgments.C.Itcausestrustcrisisamongpeople.D.Itintensifiesworkplacecompetition.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoStayMotivatedWhentheGoingGetsToughTherewillundoubtedlybetimeswhenthegoinggetstoughinyourlifeandyoufindyourselfstrugglingwithmotivation.Whenthishappens,you'dbetterhaveafewtricksupyoursleevetohelpyoustaymotivatedandmoveforward.Thereareavarietyofreasonsforfeelingunmotivated.36It'sofgreatsignificancetotakesometimetounderstandwhy.Thebestwayistolookbackatwhereyoubegantolosemotivation.Onceyouknowthecauseofyourproblem,findingasolutionwillbecomeeasier.Goingbacktoyourgoalscanalsohelp.Asimplereminderofyourobjectivescangetyoubackontrack.37Seeingyourgoalsinthisformmakesthemfeelmorerealandachievable.38Aspecificplancankeepyoufocusedandallowyoutotrackyourprogress,whilestickingtoithelpsyoudevelopdiscipline.Theseareofgreatimportancewhenitcomestomakingprogresstowardyourgoals.Page6of10Anothertrickistotakeamomentandacknowledgehowfaryou'vecome.Therearedifferentwaystoacknowledgeyourefforts,liketreatingyourselftoamealortakingabreakforreflection.Youmayfindthateventhesmallesteventscanbethebiggestmoments.39Themostimportantthingmightbetosurroundyourselfwithlike-mindedindividualswhocanoffersupportandencouragement.40Ifyou'refeelinglost,justreachouttoyoursupportsystemforguidanceandinsight.A.Theycanhelpyouhandleallthoseproblems.B.It'simportantthatyouappreciateyourefforts.C.Writingthemdownwillalwaysbeagreatchoice.D.Moreover,it'sbettertosetagoalwhencreatingyourplan.E.Beingaroundunderstandingpeoplecanmakethejourneylessdiscouraging.F.Besides,youshouldmakeandfollowthroughwithaplantostaymotivated.G.Itcouldbeduetoalackofinterestinthetaskathand,oritcouldbetheresultofstress.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Allpetsdeservetohavetheirfur-everhomes,butsometakealittlelongertofindthem.Untilthen,theyoftenstayinananimalshelterjust41thatspecialperson.AdognamedJaxwasindeedalong-time42attheReginaHumaneSociety.Jaxwasveryhungrywhenhewas43andbroughttotheshelter.Itwasclearhehadspentsometimeonthestreetbyhimself.Aftergettinghimfedandcleaned,thestaffofficiallyputhimupfor44.But,afewdaysafterhisadvertisementwasposted,hedevelopedaseveredisease.Afterhereturnedto45,hisfriendsattheshelterpostedhispictureagainand46visitorstomeethim,but,still,nooneshowed47.ThestafftherelovedJaxandwereupseteachtimehiscagewas48.BillThorn,thesociety'sdirector,saidJaxwas49lookedoverprobablybecauseJaxwouldbarkwheneverhesawsomeonewalkingtowardshiscage,andhis50wouldscarethem."Itwasn'tanythingaggressive（攻擊性的）,"explainedThorn,"He'sasuper51dog.Hejustwantedtobepetted,buthisbarkcouldoftenbeunpleasantforpeople."Page7of10Jax'scaregiversputasignonhiscageexplainingwhyhewasbarking.Still,itdidn't52.ThenJaxwasbroughtuptothereceptionareawherehewasableto53histruecolors.Aftermanymonths,amanwhohadexperiencewithdogslikeJaxvisitedtheshelterandinstantlyfellinlove.Finally,Jaxfoundhisperfect54."Ittooka55,butwefoundtherightpersonforJax,andthat'swhatit'sallabout,"Thornsaid.41.A.lookingafter42.A.resident43.A.foundB.singlingoutB.partnerC.staringatC.guardD.waitingforD.visitorD.selectedD.saleB.followedB.adoptionB.powerC.reportedC.protectionC.healthC.allowedC.respectC.ignoredC.constantlyC.story44.A.exhibition45.A.training46.A.encouraged47.A.sympathy48.A.lockedD.workB.choseD.forcedD.generosityD.destroyedD.accidentallyD.pictureD.smartB.interestB.removed49.A.unexpectedlyB.unintentionally50.A.voice51.A.happy52.A.endB.figureB.niceC.luckyB.matterB.discoverB.matchB.stepC.lastD.help53.A.appreciate54.A.neighbor55.A.chanceC.changeC.giftD.showD.momentD.whileC.risk第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AruralbasketballleagueinChinaattractedwellcloseto100millionliveviewsacrossthecountryin2022and2023respectively.TheVillageBasketballAssociation,56（base）inGuizhouProvince,isbetterknownas"CunBA",Cunbeingthewordfor"village"inChinese.Thegrassrootsleaguewasestablishedin2016buthasrecentlyattracted57wholenewgenerationofbasketballfansnationwide.AmateurPage8of10basketballplayersrepresentingtheirvillagescompetenot58cashprizes;instead,thewinningteamtakehomeliveducks,riceand59（tradition）Miao-stylesilverheaddresses.TheCunBAdrumsupaspecialkindofemotionand60（excite）amongspectators（觀眾）.However,noneofthe20,000spectators61madetheirwaytotheyear'sfinalgamehadtopayfortheirtickets,andtheywerewelcome62（enjoy）thegameincreativeways.AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,thesporthasalonghistoryintheregion63（date）backto1930s.Annualgames64（hold）duringtheregion'sMiaoethnicharvestfestivalinthesixthmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.TheCunBA,duringthe2022/2023season,65（have）atotalof176participatingteamsfromthevariousfarmingvillagesintheregion,hostingnearly5,000grassrootsgames.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）你校與同濟(jì)中學(xué)聯(lián)合舉辦了“英文飛鴿傳書”活動,兩校學(xué)生隨機(jī)配對,互相交換英文信。請你為本校英文報寫一篇報道,內(nèi)容包括本次活動目的、過程及反響。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。AnEnglishLetterExchangeEvent第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Astheafternoonsunbathedthelocalbeachwithitswarm,goldenrays,four-year-oldWilliamsatonthebeachwithamixofexpectationandconfusion.Hisdad,Steven,satbyhisside.TheywerewaitingforWilliam'sfriendstoarriveandcelebratehislong-awaitedbirthdayparty.William'swideeyes,filledwithhopeandhappiness,staredattheshoreline,lookingforfamiliarfaces.Hekeptaskinghisdadwhereeveryonewas,andStevenjusttoldhim"they'recomingsoon,"tryingtoeasehisson'sgrowingimpatience.Butthelongertheywaited,themorehopelessWilliambecame.Hewasextremelydisappointedwhenthetwoinvitedfamiliescalledandsaidtheycouldn'tmakeittothecelebrationbecauseofunexpectedsituations.Page9of10Stevenwatchedhisson,whohadbeeneagerlyexpectinghisspecialdayforwhatseemedlikeages.Thisyear,Williamhadbeenmoreawarethaneverofhisupcomingbirthday,askingthroughoutthemonthwhenhisbirthdaywas,eagerlyexpectingagoodtime.Feelingasenseofguiltforhisson'sdisappointment,Stevendecidedtoturnto